List of carillons explained

Carillons, musical instruments of bells in the percussion family, are found on every inhabited continent. The Netherlands, Belgium, and the United States contain more than two thirds of the world's total, and over 90 percent can be found in either Western Europe (mainly the Low Countries) or North America.

Criteria for inclusion

The (WCF) defines a carillon as an instrument of at least 23 cast bronze bells hung in fixed suspension, played with a traditional keyboard of batons, and tuned in chromatic order so that they can be sounded harmoniously together. It may designate instruments of 15 to 22 bells built before 1940 as "historical carillons".^[1] Its member organizationsincluding for example The Guild of Carillonneurs in North America,^[2] the German Carillon Association,^[3] and the Flemish Carillon Association^[4] also define a carillon with those restrictions. Conversely, TowerBells.orga database of tower bells of all typesdefines a "non-traditional" carillon, which is an instrument that has had some component electrified or computerized.^[5] These instruments fail to meet the definitions of a carillon defined by the associations of carillonneurs mentioned above. This list contains only those carillons that meet the definition outlined by an association of carillonneurs, such as the WCF and its member organizations.

Africa

Réunion

• Cilaos: 48 bells, 1996^[6]

South Africa

• Cape Town: City Hall40 bells, heaviest, John Taylor & Co at various dates between 1905 and 1953^[7]

Asia

Israel

Israel has one carillon, located at the Jerusalem International YMCA. It was installed and dedicated along with the rest of the newly constructed building in 1933. Gillett & Johnston cast the original 35 bells, the heaviest of which weighs . In 2018, Royal Eijsbouts cast a 36th bell, weighing, for the instrument. It is one of the only carillons in the Middle East.^{[8] [9]}

Japan

Japan has been exposed to carillons through its relations with Belgium. Since the 1980s, Belgium has used a targeted cultural diplomacy program to expose Japanese artists and students to the carillon, and to encourage them to construct instruments in their country. The city and province of Antwerp and the city of Mechelen provided Osaka with a mobile carillon in 1984. Hasselt donated a carillon to Itami, its sister city, in 1990. Members of the Shinji Shumeikai religious movement, inspired by their trip to St. Rumbold's Cathedral in Mechelen, purchased a carillon for Shigaraki in 1990. The Japanese School of Brussels and the Royal Carillon School "Jef Denyn" established educational relations on playing and composing for the carillon.^[10]

• Itami: The Bells of Flanders43 bells, heaviest, Royal Eijsbouts 1990^[11]
• Sasebo, Nagasaki: Carillon Symphonica in the 'Huis ten Bosch'37 bells
• Shigaraki: 'The Joy of Angels' at Misono, the international headquarters and spiritual centre of the Shinji Shumeikai organisation50 bells, heaviest unlisted, Royal Eijsbouts 1990^[10]

Philippines

• Malolos, Bulacan, Luzon: In front of the Malolos Cathedral, a carillon tower of 23 bells was constructed in celebration of the Golden Jubilee of the Diocese of Malolos in 2012.^[12]
• Manila, Metro Manila, Luzon: The Lina Group of Companies donated 23 bells to the Manila Cathedral in 2014 to replace the 14 existing chime bells in preparation for the apostolic visit of Pope Francis to the country in 2015.^[13]
• Parañaque, Metro Manila, Luzon: In front of the Baclaran Church or National Shrine of Our Mother of Perpetual Help. The Carillon belfry was built as part of the Shrine's redevelopment plan and on September 8 of the same year, Cardinal Luis Antonio Tagle, Archbishop of Manila, blessed the newly built belfry. This is the first time the Shrine has had a bell tower in 60 years.^[14]
• Quezon City (Diliman), Luzon: 'The Bells of Diliman' in the Andrés Bonifacio Centennial Carillon Tower at the University of the Philippines Diliman. 1952, 36 bells by Petit & Fritsen. (Originally 46 bells by Van Bergen, until 2007.)^[15]

South Korea

• Daejeon: 77 bells, Petit & Fritsen 2001, additional 78th bell weighing is not part of the carillon and only strikes the hour^{[16] [17]}

Europe

France

• Albi

Notre-Dame de la Drêche's church31 bells

• Annecy

Couvent de la Visitation37 bells, Fonderie Paccard.

• Arbois: 20 bells, heaviest unlisted, Goussel 1738, Fonderie Paccard 1913/1922, 1970^[18]
• Avranches: 30 bells, total weight, unknown 1762, 1899, Cornille-Havard 1982^[19]
• Bergues: 50 bells, total weight, J. Blampain 1628, 1880, and Fonderie Paccard 1961/1973^[20]
• Blois

Notre-Dame-de-la-Trinité's Basilica48 bells, Fonderie Paccard

• Bourbourg: 50 bells, total weight, Fonderie Paccard 2009^[21]
• Cappelle-la-Grande: Belfry of Cappelle-la-Grande48 bells, total weight, Fonderie Paccard 1985^[22]
• Carcassonne:
  • Basilique Saint-Nazaire38 bells
  • Église Saint-Vincent54 bells
• Castelnaudary

St Michel's Collegiate Church35 bells, Fonderie Paccard

• Castres: 34 bells, total weight, unknown 1650, Louison 1847, and Fonderie Paccard 1976/2016^[23]
• Châlons-en-Champagne: Notre-Dame-en-Vaux56 bells, heaviest unlisted, bellfounders unlisted^[24]
• Chambéry

Château des Ducs de Savoie, 70 bells, Paccard.

• Châtellerault: Church of Saint-Jacques52 bells, heaviest unlisted, 1867 and Fonderie Paccard 1952^[25]
• Cholet

Sacré-Coeur's Church49 bells, Fonderie Paccard and Royal Eijsbouts

• Dijon

Carillon St Bénigne63 bells, Paccard

• Douai: 62 bells, heaviest,^[26] Wauthy 1924 and Fonderie Paccard 1954/1974.^[27]
• Dunkirk: 50 bells, total weight, Fonderie Paccard 1962 and 2009^[28]
• Gourdon, Lot: 24 bells, total weight, Fonderie Paccard 1986^[29]
• Grézieu-la-Varenne: Saint-Roch Church30 bells, total weight, Chevalier 1825 and Fonderie Paccard 1939/2020^[30]
• Hombleux: Church of Saint-Médard16 bells (historical carillon^[31]), total weight, Fonderie Paccard 1931^[32]
• Hondschoote: St. Vaast Church61 bells, total weight, Fonderie Paccard 1999^[33]
• Lyon

65 bells, Bell Tower of the City Hall.^[34]

• Lisieux

Ste Therese' basilica51 bells, Fonderie Paccard

• Magalas

Vins et Campanes's Museum40 bells, Michiels

• Maubeuge: 28 bells, total weight, Causard 1965 and Fonderie Paccard 1975^[35]
• Montpellier

St François's church26 bells, Fonderie Paccard

• Miribel, Ain: 50 bells, total weight, Fonderie Paccard 1938–41^[36]
• Narbonne

St Just's Cathedral36 bells, Fonderie Paccard

• Orchies: Orchies Cathedral47 bells, total weight, Metz 1994–95^[37]
• Pamiers: Pamiers Cathedral49 bells, total weight, Fonderie Paccard 1988 and 1994^[38]
• Perpignan

Cathédrale Saint-Jean-Baptiste, 46 bells

• Poligny, Jura: 17 bells (historical carillon^[31]), heaviest unlisted, Farnier 1878–93 and Fonderie Paccard 1954^[39]
• Rouen: Rouen Cathedral64 bells, total weight, Fonderie Paccard at various dates between 1920 and 2016^[40]
• Saint-Amand-Les-Eaux: 48 bells, total weight, Barbieux 1784, Michiels 1931, Fonderie Paccard 1950, and Cornille-Havard 1984^[41]
• Saint-Gaudens, Haute-Garonne: Collegiate Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul36 bells, heaviest unlisted, Arnoldus Senherri 1356, Pourcel 1879, and Fonderie Paccard 1980/1981^[42]
• Saint-Quentin, Aisne: 37 bells, total weight, Cylindre Van Rie 1924^[43]
• Saint-Vincent-de-Paul, Landes

60 bells, Fonderie Paccard

• Seurre: St. Martin's Church47 bells, total weight,, Fonderie Paccard 1991–94^[44]
• Taninges

The parish church's 1939 15-bell chime became in 1998 a 26-bell carillon. 40 bells since 2000, Fonderie Paccard and Royal Eijsbouts.^[45]

• Tourcoing

Cathedral60 bells, plus a carillon museum located in the tower.

• Villefranche-de-Rouergue: 48 bells, total weight, Fonderie Paccard at various dates between 1636 and 1971, Dubois Frères 1819, and Cornille-Havard-Bergamo 2014^[46]

Netherlands

• Alkmaar

• • Waag, 47 bells by Melchior de Haze and Royal Eijsbouts
  • Grote or St. Laurenskerk, 37 bells by Melchior de Haze and Royal Eijsbouts
• Almere
  • Haven: 47 bells by Royal Eijsbouts
  • Stad: 47 bells by Royal Eijsbouts
• Amersfoort

• • Belgian Monument housing carillon frequently used for practice by students of the Netherlands Carillon School. 48 bells.
  • Onze Lieve Vrouwe Toren. Two functional carillons, the older with 35 bells, the newer with 58. Old carillon: Hemony (1659–1664), plus 3 bells by Melchior de Haze and Pieter Hemony (1674), by Jan Albert de Grave (1725), and by Royal Eijsbouts (1953). New carillon: Royal Eijsbouts 1997.^[47]
• Amsterdam:
  • Carillons in the Westertoren, Munttoren, cupola of the Royal Palace, Zuidertoren, Rijksmuseum, Plein '40-'45, Jewelry Siebel in the Kalverstraat, the Vrije Universiteit and Oude Kerkstoren.
  • Slotermeer: Freedom Carillon31 bells, heaviest, Van Bergen 1952 and Petit & Fritsen 1995^[48]
• Arnhem

St Eusebius' Church53 bells, heaviest, Petit & Fritsen of various dates between 1958 and 1994^[49]

• Barneveld : Jan van Schaffelaar Toren. 51 bells^[50]
• Bergen: 26 bells, heaviest, Petit & Fritsen 1970^[51]
• Bergen op Zoom

Stadstoren de Peperbus. 48 bells by Eijsbouts

• Brunssum

• • Gemeentehuis. 38 bells.
  • Bakkerij vanEeghem. 23
• Cuijk
• Den Helder

Nationaal Monument voor het Reddingswezen, 30 bells by Van Bergen and 19 bells from a later date.

• Doesburg

Martinikerk48 bells, heaviest, Hemony brothers 1654 and Royal Eijsbouts 1964/2015^[52]

• Dordrecht

Grote-Kerkstoren. 67 bells, 52 t: heaviest carillon in Europe and eighth heaviest in the world.^[53]

• Eindhoven

• • City Hall
  • St. Catharinakerk
  • Demer
• Emmeloord

Poldertoren. 48 bells.

• Enkhuizen

• • The Zuider- St Pancrastoren. 52 bells. François and Pierre Hemony
  • The Drommedaris. 39 bells. Pieter Hemony
• Enschede

Carillon at the University of Twente.

• Garderen

Oude Kerkstoren. 44 bells. Carillon designed and built by Het Molenpad Expertise. Bells tuned to 'Bach Temperament'.

• Gouda

Sint Janstoren. 50 bells^[54]

• Groningen:
  • Academy Building, University of Groningen^[55]
  • Martinitoren, 52 bells.^[56]
• The Hague: Peace Palace48 bells, heaviest, Royal Eijsbouts of various dates between 1994 and 2013^[57]
• Heerlen

Sint Pancratiustoren. 49 bells

• Heiligerlee: National Monument for Mobilisation Victims of the First World War49 bells, heaviest, Van Bergen 1965 and 1967–68^[58]
• Hilvarenbeek

Sint Petrustoren. 50 bells by Van Bergen (1949) and Rudolf Perner (2010).

• Hilversum

Raadhuis Hilversum Town Hall 48 bells by Klokkengieterij Eysbouts, Asten NL (1958).

• Hoorn

Grote Kerk. 52 bells by Van Bergen and Eijsbouts

• Kampen

Nieuwe Toren (new tower) - 48 bells by François Hemony (2011)

• Maastricht

• • Sint Servaastoren. 59 bells
  • Stadhuistoren. 43 bells. by François and Pierre Hemony 1663/1664
• Roermond

Roermond City Hall. 49 bells, 4 octaves to be played automatic or manual.

• Meppel: Meppeler Carillon47 bells, heaviest, Van Bergen 1948–49 and Eijsbouts 1973^[59]
• Moordrecht

Dorpstoren. 43 bells by Eijsbouts (1960) and Rudolf Perner (2011)

• Nijmegen

St. Stevenschurch. 47 bells by A.J vd Gheyn and Eijsbouts

• Oosterbeek: Oosterbeek Town Hall37 bells, heaviest, Royal Eijsbouts 1966 and 1974^[60]
• Roosendaal
• Schoonhoven

Stadhuis. 50 bells, largest set of bells by Andreas Joseph van den Gheyn (1767 - 1777)

• Utrecht

Dom Tower. 50 bells.^{[61] [62]}

• Venlo

Sint Martinustoren. 54 bells.

• Venray

Sint Petrus' Banden-toren. 50bells.

• Waalre: Provincial Memorial Monument37 bells, heaviest, Petit & Fritsen 1950 and 2007^[63]
• Weert

Sint Martinustoren. 49 bells^[64]

• Zierikzee

• • City Hall. 38 bells by Taylor/Eijsbouts
  • Zuidhavenpoort. 12 bells 1550-1554 by Peter I van den Ghein,
• Zutphen

Wijnhuistoren, 47 bells mostly by Eijsbouts, but including the low octave E1 bell by Pieter and François Hemony, created in Zutphen (1644) for the first ever made well tuned carillon.

Nordic countries

According to the Nordic Society for Campanology and Carillons, there are 56 carillons in the Nordic countries: 29 in Denmark,^[65] 1 in Finland,^[66] 12 in Norway,^[67] and 14 in Sweden.^[68]

Denmark

• Aalborg: Budolfi Church48 bells, heaviest, Petit & Fritsen 1970 and 2008^{[65] [69]}
• Aarhus: Aarhus City Hall48 bells, heaviest unlisted, Sørensen 1948, 1964, 2017 Thubalka^[65]
• Allingåbro: 27 bells, heaviest, Royal Eijsbouts 2011^[65]
• Brøndby Strand: 48 bells, heaviest, Petit & Fritsen 1986^[65]
• Copenhagen:
  • Church of Our Saviour48 bells, heaviest, Sørensen/Smithske 1928 and Petit & Fritsen 1981^{[65] [70]}
  • Church of the Holy Ghost49 bells, heaviest, Thubalka 1947 and Royal Eijsbouts 2003^{[65] [71]}
  • 38 bells, heaviest, Petit & Fritsen 1970^[65]
• Faaborg: 38 bells, heaviest, Petit & Fritsen 1960^[65]
• Frederiksberg: Frederiksberg Town Hall48 bells, heaviest, Sørensen 1953 and Thubalka 2012^[65]
• Frederikshavn: 24 bells, heaviest, Petit & Fritsen 1985^[65]
• Grenaa: 48 bells, heaviest, Fonderie Paccard 1995 and Thubalka 2012^[65]
• Herning: 48 bells, heaviest, Fonderie Paccard/Thubalka 1989^[65]
• Hillerød: Frederiksborg Castle28 bells, heaviest, Van Aerschodt 1887 and Thubalka 2003^[65]
• Holbæk: 48 bells, heaviest, Royal Eijsbouts 1979 and Thubalka 2009^[65]
• Holstebro:
  • 48 bells, heaviest, Royal Eijsbouts 1969 and Thubalka 1999^[65]
  • Saint George's Church48 bells, heaviest, Royal Eijsbouts/Thubalka 1974^[65]
• Holte: 27 bells, heaviest, Michiels 1929 and Thubalka 2014^[65]
• Kalundborg: Church of Our Lady48 bells, heaviest, Fonderie Paccard 2013^[65]
• Kolding: 48 bells, heaviest, Petit & Fritsen 1973^[65]

• Løgumkloster: Carillon Park49 bells, heaviest, Petit & Fritsen 1973^[65]

• Marstal: 48 bells, heaviest, Royal Eijsbouts 1988 and Thubalka 2012^[65]
• Odense: St. Canute's Cathedral48 bells, heaviest, Petit & Fritsen 1989^[65]
• Randers: St Martin's Church48 bells, heaviest, Petit & Fritsen 1994^[65]
• Silkeborg: 48 bells, heaviest, Petit & Fritsen 1966 and Thubalka 2008^[65]
• : Rohden Gods48 bells, heaviest, Royal Eijsbouts 2010 and Thubalka 2012^[65]
• Svendborg: 36 bells, heaviest, Søorensen 1946, Petit & Fritsen 1958, and Royal Eijsbouts 2009/2011^{[65] [72]}
• Thisted: 48 bells, heaviest, Fonderie Paccard 2003 and Thubalka 2012^[65]
• Varde: 42 bells, heaviest, Petit & Fritsen 1963^[65]
• Vejle: St. Nicolai Church48 bells, heaviest, Royal Eijsbouts 1976 and Thubalka 1980^[65]

Finland

• Vantaa: Tikkurila Church31 bells, heaviest, Royal Eijsbouts 2020, Finland's first-ever carillon^[66]

Norway

• Bærum: 39 bells, heaviest unlisted, Olsen Nauen 2009^[67]
• Bergen: St John's Church48 bells, heaviest, Royal Eijsbouts 2014^[67]
• Bodø: Bodø Cathedral49 bells, heaviest unlisted, Royal Eijsbouts 2011^[67]
• Drammen: Bragernes Church35 bells, heaviest unlisted, 1961^[67]
• Haugesund: 38 bells, heaviest unlisted, Olsen Nauen 2013^[67]
• Molde: Molde Cathedral26 bells, heaviest unlisted, Olsen Nauen 1983^[67]
• Oslo:
  • Oslo City Hall49 bells, heaviest unlisted, Olsen Nauen 1999^[67]
  • Oslo Cathedral48 bells, heaviest unlisted, Olsen Nauen 2003^[67]
  • Uranienborg Church37 bells, heaviest unlisted, Olsen Nauen 2004^[67]
• Sandefjord: Sandefjord Church49 bells, heaviest unlisted, 1931 and Royal Eijsbouts 2016^{[67] [73]}
• Stavanger: Stavanger Cathedral49 bells, heaviest unlisted, Warner 1922 and Olsen Nauen 1998/2000^{[67] [74]}
• Trondheim: Nidaros Cathedral37 bells, heaviest unlisted, Olsen Nauen 1976^[67]

Sweden

• Gävle: Gävle Town Hall36 bells, heaviest, 1972^[68]
• Gothenburg: German Church, Gothenburg42 bells, heaviest, 1961^[68]
• Härnösand: Härnösand Cathedral37 bells, heaviest, 1981^[68]
• Karlskrona: Fredrik Church35 bells, heaviest, 1967^[68]
• Landskrona: Sofia Albertina Church43 bells,, 1967^[68]
• Linköping: 36 bells, heaviest, 1972^[68]
• Malmö: 48 bells, heaviest, Petit & Fritsen 1970^[68]
• Norrköping: Norrköping Town Hall48 bells, heaviest, 1963 and 1983^[68]

• Stockholm:
  • St. Gertrude's Church37 bells, heaviest, Hemony brothers 1665, Petit & Fritsen 1875, 1888, and Royal Eijsbouts 2008^{[68] [75]}
  • Hedvig Eleonora Church24 bells, heaviest, 1968^[68]
  • Klara Church35 bells, heaviest, 1965^[68]
• Västerås: 47 bells, heaviest, Royal Eijsbouts 1960^[68]
• Växjö: Växjö Cathedral25 bells, heaviest, 1962^[68]
• Visby: Visby Cathedral45 bells, heaviest, 1960^[68]

Other regions

Austria

Heiligenkreuz Abbey, which claims to be the only Cistercian institution that owns a carillon, acknowledges that the tradition of playing carillons is not popular in Austria.^[76]

• Heiligenkreuz: Heiligenkreuz Abbey43 bells, heaviest unlisted, Royal Eijsbouts 1982–2004^{[77] [78]}
• Innsbruck: Innsbruck Cathedral48 bells, heaviest, Royal Eijsbouts 1979 and at some point before^[79]

Bosnia and Herzegovina

• Medjugorje: St. James Church47 bells, Royal Eijsbouts 1990^[80]

Czech Republic

• Prague:
  • 30 bells, Fremy 1683–91, Lisiak 1747, Manousek 1994^[81]
  • (mobile carillon) "The Traveling Carillon of Prague"57 bells, total weight, Royal Eijsbouts 2001^[82]

Lithuania

• Gelgaudiškis: Gelgaudiškis Manor. 36 bells by Royal Eijsbouts (2015)
• Kaunas: Vytautas the Great War Museum. 49 bells (1937/2006)
• Klaipėda: Tower of Central Post Office. 48 bells by Royal Eijsbouts (1987/2006)
• Šakiai: 24 bells by Royal Eijsbouts (2015)
• Telšiai: Cathedral Square. 23 bells by Royal Eijsbouts (2017)
• Vilnius: Church of Sts Apostles Philip and James. 61 bells by Royal Eijsbouts (2015)

Luxembourg

• Echternach: 50 bells, Reuter 2008^[83]

Poland

Annual concerts since 1999 during the Gdańsk Carillon Festival. See also Traveling carillons below.

• Gdańsk

St Catherine's Church - 50 bells, 17 t, 1998 (1989-2006), Royal Eijsbouts. Previous instruments: 1738–1905, 1910-1942

• Gdańsk: Main Town Hall - 37 bells, 3.3 t, 2000, Royal Eijsbouts. Previous instrument: 1561-1945
• Częstochowa

Jasna Góra Monastery - 36 bells, 1906

Portugal

• Alverca: 69 bells, heaviest unlisted, Royal Eijsbouts 2005^[84]
• Constância (mobile carillon): "Lvsitanvs Carillon"63 bells, total weight, Royal Eijsbouts 2010s^[85]
• Leiria: Igreja de São Pedro47 bells, heaviest unlisted, Petit & Fritsen 2004, unknown bellfounder after 2004^[86]
• Mafra:
  • Palace of Mafra:^[87]
    • South tower53 bells, heaviest unlisted, Witlockx/Van Aerschodt 1730, Royal Eijsbouts 1986^[88]
    • North tower45 bells, heaviest unlisted, Levache et al. 1730, Van Aerschodt 1928^[89]
• Porto: Clérigos Church49 bells, heaviest unlisted, Royal Eijsbouts 1996^[90]

Russia

• Saint Petersburg:
  • Saints Peter and Paul Cathedral51 bells, heaviest unlisted, Petit & Fritsen 2001^[91]
  • Peterhof Palace51 bells, heaviest unlisted, Petit & Fritsen 2005^[92]

Serbia

• Belgrade: Church of Saint Sava45 bells, heaviest, Grassmayr 2001^{[93] [94]}

Spain

• Barcelona: Palau de la Generalitat de Catalunya49 bells, Petit & Fritsen 1977^[95]
• Bilbao: Basilica of Begoña24 bells, Rüetschi^[96]
• Córdoba: San Pablo36 bells, Fonderie Paccard 1900, unknown bellfounder 1998^[97]
• San Lorenzo de El Escorial: El Escorial47 bells, de Haze 1676 and Royal Eijsbouts 1988^[98]
• Villarreal: 72 bells, Royal Eijsbouts 1997^[99]

Switzerland

• Carouge: Église Sainte-Croix36 bells, heaviest unlisted, Aubry 17th century, Pitton 1787, Kervand 1839, and Rüetschi 2001^[100]
• Geneva: St. Pierre Cathedral37 bells, heaviest unlisted, Fribor 1460, Paccard-Rüetschi 1931, Rüetschi 1986/1991, and Fonderie Paccard 2011^[100]
• Lens: Eglise Saint-Pierre-aux-Liens24 bells, heaviest unlisted, Rüetschi at various dates between 1958 and 1995^[100]
• Pully: Église de Rosiaz48 bells, heaviest unlisted, by Royal Eijsbouts 1953, Rudolf Perner 2011, and Laudy 2014.^[100]
• Saint-Maurice: Abbaye49 bells, heaviest unlisted, Rüetschi 1947, Royal Eijsbouts 2004, and Fonderie Paccard 2010^[100]

Ukraine

• Hoshiv: Basilian Monastery52 bells, heaviest unlisted, Petit & Fritsen 2014–15^[101]
• Kyiv:
  • St. Michael's Golden-Domed Monastery50 bells, heaviest unlisted, [Ukrainian bellfounders] 1998–99^[101]
  • St. Nicholas Military Cathedral51 bells, heaviest unlisted, Royal Eijsbouts 2018^{[101] [102]}
  • St.Theodosius Pechersky Monastery51 bells, heaviest unlisted, [Ukrainian bellfounders] 2019^[101]
• Kolomyia: Saint Josaphat Kuntsevych51 bells, heaviest unlisted, Royal Eijsbouts 2019^{[101] [103]}

North America

Bermuda

• Pembroke: St John the Evangelist Anglican Church25 bells, John Taylor & Co 1970^[104]

Canada

• Guelph: St. George's Church36 bells, 1926^[105]
• Hamilton, Ontario: Cathedral of Christ the King23 bells, 1933^[106]
• Montreal: Saint Joseph's Oratory56 bells, 1956
• Niagara Falls: Rainbow Tower55 bells, 1947
• Ottawa:
  • Peace Tower53 bells, heaviest, Gillett & Johnston 1927^[107]
  • St-Jean-Baptiste Church47 bells, 1940
• Simcoe

Norfolk War Memorial23 bells, 1925

• Toronto:
  • Soldiers' Tower (University of Toronto)51 bells, heaviest, Gillett & Johnston 1927 and Petit & Fritsen 1975^[108]
  • Exhibition Place Carillon50 bells, 1974
  • Massey/Drury Memorial Carillon at Metropolitan United Church. 54 bells, increased from 23 bells in 1922.^[109]
• Victoria: Netherlands Centennial Carillon62 bells, heaviest, Petit & Fritsen 1967 and 1971^[110]

Cuba

• Havana: Our Lady of Lourdes Church49 bells, Petit & Fritsen 1958^[111]

Curaçao

• Willemstad: Curaçao Museum47 bells, heaviest, Royal Eijsbouts 1951^{[112] [113]}

El Salvador

• San Salvador: Don Rua Church35 bells, Petit & Fritsen 1963^[114]

Honduras

• Tegucigalpa: 42 bells, Petit & Fritsen 1960^[115]

Mexico

• Mexico City, D.F.: The Banobras Carillon. 47 bells, in the world's tallest carillon tower (125m), which is part of the old headquarters of the Banco Nacional de Obras y Servicios Publicos in the Tlatelolco neighbourhood.^[116]
• San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí, The San Luis Potosí Cathedral has a carillon installed in 2010 with 32 bells. In addition, it has an electronic device that rings the bells when the cathedral clock strikes the hour.^[117]

Nicaragua

• León: Cathedral of St. Peter25 bells, Petit & Fritsen 1959^[118]

United States

See main article: List of carillons in the United States.

Selections of notable carillons in the United States:

• Albany, New York: Albany City Hall49 bells, John Taylor & Co 1986 and 1989^[119]
• Allendale, Michigan: Cook Carillon Tower (Grand Valley State University), 48 bells, heaviest, Royal Eijsbouts 1994^[120]
• Ann Arbor, Michigan:
  • Burton Memorial Tower (University of Michigan)55 bells, heaviest, John Taylor & Co 1936 and 2011^[121]
  • Lurie Tower (University of Michigan)60 bells, heaviest, Royal Eijsbouts 1996^[122]
• Arlington, Virginia: Netherlands Carillon53 bells, heaviest, Van Bergen/Petit & Fritsen/Royal Eijsbouts 1954, Royal Eijsbouts 1995 and 2020^[123]
• Austin, Texas: Main Building (University of Texas at Austin)56 bells
• Berkeley, California: Sather Tower (University of California, Berkeley)61 bells, 1917, 1978, and 1983.
• Chicago, Illinois: Rockefeller Chapel (University of Chicago)72 bells, heaviest, Gillett & Johnston 1932^{[124] [125]}
• Dayton, Ohio: Deeds Carillon, Carillon Historical Park, 1942. 57 bells by Petit & Fritsen. Refurbished in 1988 from an electronic to a traditional carillon.^[126]
• East Lansing, Michigan: Beaumont Tower (Michigan State University)49 bells, 1928, 1935, and 19__, renovated by Royal Eijsbouts 1996^[127]
• Gainesville, Florida: Century Tower (University of Florida)61 bells, heaviest, Royal Eijsbouts 1979 and 2003^[128]
• Grand Rapids, Michigan: The Beckering Family Carillon on the Pew Campus of Grand Valley State University.
• Lake Wales, Florida: Singing Tower (Bok Tower Gardens)60 bells, heaviest John Taylor & Co 1928
• Lawrence, Kansas: World War II Memorial Carillon (University of Kansas)53 bells, heaviest, John Taylor & Co 1949–51^[129]
• Mercersburg, Pennsylvania: Mercersburg Academy50 bells, heaviest, Gillett & Johnston 1926, Meeks & Watson 1996, and Whitechapel 2008^[130]
• Nashville, Tennessee: Belmont Tower and Carillon (Belmont University)43 bells, heaviest, Gillett & Johnston 1928^[131]
• New Haven, Connecticut: The Yale Memorial Carillon in Harkness Tower at Yale University, 1922. 54 bells, by Taylor (originally a chime of 10 bells; additional 44 bells installed 1966).
• New York City: Riverside Church74 bells, heaviest, Gillett & Johnston 1925 and 1931, Van Bergen 1976, and Whitechapel 2003, moved from Park Avenue in 1929^{[132] [133]}
• Norwood, Massachusetts: Norwood Memorial Municipal Building50 bells, heaviest, Gillett & Johnston 1928/1935 and John Taylor & Co 1983^[134]
• Provo, Utah: Brigham Young University Centennial Carillon Tower52 bells, heaviest, Petit & Fritsen^[135] 1975^[136]
• Raleigh, North Carolina: North Carolina State University Memorial Belltower55 bells, heaviest ^[137] B.A. Sunderlin Bellfoundry 2021^[138]
• Rochester, Minnesota: Plummer Building (Mayo Clinic)56 bells, heaviest, Gillett & Johnston 1927–28, Petit & Fritsen 1977, and John Taylor & Co 2006^[139]
• Santa Barbara, California: Storke Tower (University of California, Santa Barbara)61 bells, heaviest,^[140] Petit & Fritsen 1969^[141]
• Springfield, Illinois: Thomas Rees Memorial Carillon67 bells, heaviest Petit & Fritsen 1962 and 2000^{[142] [143]}

South America

Brazil

• Belo Horizonte: Exact location uncertain38 bells, Van Bergen 1959^[144]
• São Paulo:
  • São Paulo Cathedral61 bells, Petit & Fritsen 1959^[145]
  • Vila Formosa Catholic Church47 bells, Royal Eijsbouts 1951^[146]

Suriname

• Paramaribo: 25 bells, Royal Eijsbouts 1978^[147]

Uruguay

• Alejandro Gallinal: 23 bells, Petit & Fritsen 1962^[148]

Venezuela

• San Cristóbal: Iglesia de Los Recolletos23 bells, Petit & Fritsen 1963^[149]

Traveling carillons

Traveling or mobile carillons are those which are not housed in a tower. Instead, the bells and keyboard are installed on a frame that allow it to be transported. These carillons are often constructed by bellfounders for advertising purposes, though several exist solely to perform across the world. According to a count by the World Carillon Federation, there are 18 existing mobile carillons headquartered in 11 countries.^[150]

• Barcelona, Spain: "Bronzen Piano 'Reverté van Assche50 bells, total weight, cast by Eijsbouts, completed in 2013, owned by Anna Maria Reverté & Koen van Assche^[151]
• Béthune, France: "Carillon Christophe"48 bells, unknown total weight, cast by Petit & Fritsen, constructed in 1938 (expanded in 1998), owned by Association Polyphonia
• Constância, Portugal: "Lvsitanvs Carillon"63 bells, total weight, cast by Royal Eijsbouts owned by the International Center for the Carillon and the Organ
• Dordrecht, Netherlands: "Bell Moods"50 bells, total weight, cast by Petit & Fritsen, completed in 2003, owned by Boudewijn Zwart
• Douai, France: "The Walking Carillon of Douai"53 bells, total weight, cast by Petit & Fritsen, compleded in 2004, owned by the City of Douai
• Gdańsk, Poland: "Gdańsk"48 bells, total weight, cast by Royal Eijsbouts, completed in 2009, fixed on a trailer pulled by MAN 11.168 firetruck
• Løgumkloster, Denmark: "The Transportable Chime"50 bells, total weight (including the instrument's truck), cast by Petit & Fritsen, owned by the Løgumkloster Church Music School. Includes an additional swinging bell
• Maastricht, Netherlands: "Traveling Carillon Frank Steijns"43 bells, total weight, cast by Petit & Fritsen, completed in 2006 (replaced in 2011), owned by Frank Steijns
• Mechelen, Belgium: 30 bells, unknown total weight, cast by unknown bellfounder, owned by Our Lady of Hanswijk
• Mons, Belgium: "Carillon Queen Fabiola"49 bells, total weight, cast by unknown bellfounder, owned by Catiau Montois and Carillons Association
• Nagasaki, Japan: 50 bells, unknown total weight, cast by unknown bellfounder
• Neerpelt, Belgium: The carillon of carillonneur Jan Verheyen from "Bells Lab"
• Osaka, Japan: 37 bells, unknown total weight, cast by unknown bellfounder
• Passau, Germany: "The Mobile Perner-Carillon"49 bells, total weight, completed in 2009, cast and owned by Rudolf Perner GmbH & Co.
• Pottstown, Pennsylvania, US
  • "CariBelle"35 bells, total weight, cast by Petit & Fritsen, completed in 1980, owned by Frank DellaPenna, originally called "America's Only Traveling Carillon," part of the "Cast in Bronze" band group^[152]
  • "DellaPenna Traveling Carillon"35 bells, total weight, cast by Petit & Fritsen (originals) and Eijsbouts (enlargement), completed in 1951 (enlarged in 2010), owned by Frank DellaPenns, part of "Cast in Bronze" band group^[152]
• Prague, Czech Republic: "The Traveling Carillon of Prague"57 bells, total weight, cast by Royal Eijsbouts, completed in 2001^[82]
• Ripalta Cremasca, Italy: "Fonderia Allanconi Carillon"25 bells^[153]
• Rostock, Germany: "Concert Carillon Olaf Sandkuhl"37 bells, unknown total weight, cast by Petit & Fritsen, owned by Olaf Sandkuhl

See also

• List of musical instruments

External links

• List of carillons worldwide - by the World Carillon Federation
• List of indexes to traditional carillons worldwide - various indexes point to individual pages giving details of each known instrument
• Locator map set for traditional carillons worldwide - at TowerBells.org
• 10 Great Places to Chime in with the Bells, article published December 2, 2004 in USA Today.

Notes and References

1. Web site: Organization . World Carillon Federation . 2021-06-14 . live . 2021-03-09 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210309113533/http://www.carillon.org/eng/fs_orga.htm . The definition of a carillon is fixed as follows: 'A carillon is a musical instrument composed of tuned bronze bells which are played from a baton keyboard'. Only those carillons having at least 23 bells will be taken into consideration..
2. Web site: Articles of Incorporation . The Guild of Carillonneurs in North America . 2023-08-03 . For the purpose of these Articles, a carillon is a musical instrument consisting of at least two octaves of carillon bells arranged in a chromatic series and played from a keyboard permitting control of expression through variation of touch. A carillon bell is a cast bronze cup- shaped bell whose partial tones are in such harmonious relationship to each other as to permit many such bells to be sounded together in varied chords with harmonious and concordant effect..
3. Web site: Was ist ein Carillon? . What Is a Carillon? . Deutsche Glockenspielvereinigung [German Carillon Association] . 2022-07-28 . Ein Carillon (im deutschen Sprachgebrauch manchmal auch als Turmglockenspiel oder Konzertglockenspiel bezeichnet), hat gegenüber einem Kirchengeläut mindestens 23 Bronzeglocken (zwei Oktaven in chromatischer Reihenfolge), die mit einer Handspieleinrichtung verbunden sind. Diese Handspieleinrichtung, auch Stockspieltisch genannt, ist mit dem Spieltisch einer Orgel vergleichbar, jedoch in anderen Dimensionen. Die Tasten für die Hände sind als gerundete Holzstäbe gefertigt und werden auch Stocktasten genannt. [A carillon (sometimes also referred to as a tower glockenspiel or concert glockenspiel in German) has at least 23 bronze bells (two octaves in chromatic order) compared to a church bell, which are connected to a hand-held device. This hand-held device, also known as a stick console, is comparable to the console of an organ, but in different dimensions. The keys for the hands are made as rounded wooden sticks and are also called stick keys.].
4. Web site: Componeren . Composing . Vlaamse Beiaard Vereeniging [Flemish Carillon Association] . nl . 2022-07-18 . We spreken over een beiaard (of carillon) als er tenminste 23 (2 octaven) ten opzichte van elkaar gestemde bronzen klokken aanwezig zijn die handmatig worden bespeeld met behulp van een stokkenklavier waardoor expressiviteit mogelijk wordt. [We speak of a carillon if there are at least 23 (2 octaves) bronze bells tuned relative to each other that are played manually with the help of a baton keyboard, allowing expressiveness.] . 18 July 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220718212355/http://beiaard.org/site/node/10 . live .
5. Web site: More About Carillons and Other Tower Bell Instruments . TowerBells.org . 2021-02-04 . live . 2020-11-26 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201126034723/http://towerbells.org/data/Data_Top.html.
6. Web site: RECLSNDN . TowerBells.org . 2022-08-10.
7. Web site: Cape Town, Women's War Memorial (South Africa) . War Memorial and Peace Carillons . 2022-07-04 . 4 July 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220704023830/https://www.peacecarillons.org/carillons-and-peace/ww-i-memorial-carillons/cape-town-south-africa-womans-war-memorial/ . live .
8. News: Ackerman . Adam . The YMCA Bell Tower Rings True in Jerusalem . . 2019-10-30 . 2022-07-19.
9. Web site: IL-JRSYM . Towerbells.org . 2022-07-04 . 18 June 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210618112024/https://towerbells.org/data/IL-JRSYM.HTM . live .
10. Haazen . Jo . Jo Haazen . The Origin and Evolution of the Flemish Carillon Art in Japan . The Bulletin . 68 . 1 . 2019 . 34–38 . . PDF . 2021-07-03 . subscription . 998832003 . 2021-02-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210210124235/https://www.gcna.org/bulletin . live .
11. Web site: Itami, The Bells of Flanders (Japan) . War Memorial and Peace Carillons . 2022-07-04 . 4 July 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220704023830/https://www.peacecarillons.org/carillons-and-peace/general-peace-carillons/victoria-the-netherlands-centennial-carillon-british-columbia-canada-2/ . live .
12. Web site: MARIAN Events. www.facebook.com. 9 August 2015. 4 July 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220704023830/https://www.facebook.com/login/?next=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fmarianevents%2Fposts%2F283057048466643. live.
13. News: Simple Blessing of 23 Complete Carillon Bells . Manila Cathedral . 16 March 2023.
14. Web site: NTG: Bagong Carillon Bell Tower ng Baclaran Church, binasbasan ni Cardinal Tagle. https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/niMBSBZsIdg . 2021-12-21 . live. YouTube.
15. http://www.upcarillon.org/history.html www.upcarillon.org by the University of the Philippines Alumni Association.
16. Web site: New Carillon in Taejon . World Carillon Federation . 2022-08-03.
17. Web site: KRTJNHYC . TowerBells.org . 2022-08-03.
18. Web site: Arbois . Guilde des Carillonneurs de France . Guild of Carillonneurs of France . fr . 2022-07-06 . 7 July 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220707133612/http://www.carillonneurs.fr/inventaire/arbois/ . live .
19. Web site: Avranches . Guilde des Carillonneurs de France . Guild of Carillonneurs of France . fr . 2022-07-06 . 7 July 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220707133612/http://www.carillonneurs.fr/inventaire/avranches/ . live .
20. Web site: Bergues . Guilde des Carillonneurs de France . Guild of Carillonneurs of France . fr . 2022-07-06 . 7 July 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220707133613/http://www.carillonneurs.fr/inventaire/bergues/ . live .
21. Web site: Bourbourg . Guilde des Carillonneurs de France . Guild of Carillonneurs of France . fr . 2022-07-06 . 7 July 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220707133612/http://www.carillonneurs.fr/inventaire/bourbourg/ . live .
22. Web site: Cappelle-la-Grande . Guilde des Carillonneurs de France . Guild of Carillonneurs of France . fr . 2022-07-06 . 7 July 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220707133616/http://www.carillonneurs.fr/inventaire/cappelle-la-grande/ . live .
23. Web site: Castres . Guilde des Carillonneurs de France . Guild of Carillonneurs of France . fr . 2022-07-06 . 7 July 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220707133630/http://www.carillonneurs.fr/inventaire/castres/ . live .
24. Web site: Châlons-en-Champagne . Guilde des Carillonneurs de France . 11 January 2021 . Guild of Carillonneurs of France . fr . 2022-07-06 . 7 July 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220707133613/http://www.carillonneurs.fr/chalons-en-champagne/ . live .
25. Web site: Châtellerault . Guilde des Carillonneurs de France . Guild of Carillonneurs of France . fr . 2022-07-06 . 7 July 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220707133630/http://www.carillonneurs.fr/inventaire/chatellerault/ . live .
26. Web site: Le Carillon à Douai . The Carillon of Douai . fr . 2006-11-25 . 2011-09-29 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110929134827/http://asso.nordnet.fr/arpac/douai/visiter.htm . dead .
27. Web site: Douai . Guilde des Carillonneurs de France . Guild of Carillonneurs of France . fr . 2022-07-06 . 7 July 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220707133612/http://www.carillonneurs.fr/inventaire/douai/ . live .
28. Web site: Dunkerque . Dunkirk . Guilde des Carillonneurs de France . Guild of Carillonneurs of France . fr . 2022-07-06 . 7 July 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220707133612/http://www.carillonneurs.fr/inventaire/dunkerque/ . live .
29. Web site: Gourdon en Quercy . Guilde des Carillonneurs de France . Guild of Carillonneurs of France . fr . 2022-07-06 . 7 July 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220707133612/http://www.carillonneurs.fr/inventaire/gourdon-en-quercy/ . live .
30. Web site: Grézieu-la-Varenne . Guilde des Carillonneurs de France . Guild of Carillonneurs of France . fr . 2022-07-06 . 7 July 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220707133613/http://www.carillonneurs.fr/inventaire/grezieu-la-varenne/ . live .
31. Web site: Organization . World Carillon Federation . 2021-06-14 . live . 2021-03-09 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210309113533/http://www.carillon.org/eng/fs_orga.htm . Only those carillons having at least 23 bells will be taken into consideration. Instruments built before 1940 and composed of between 15 and 22 bells may be designated as 'historical carillons'..
32. Web site: Hombleux . Guilde des Carillonneurs de France . Guild of Carillonneurs of France . fr . 2022-07-06 . 7 July 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220707133613/http://www.carillonneurs.fr/inventaire/hombleux/ . live .
33. Web site: Hondschoote . Guilde des Carillonneurs de France . Guild of Carillonneurs of France . fr . 2022-07-06 . 7 July 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220707133716/http://www.carillonneurs.fr/inventaire/hondschoote/ . live .
34. Web site: City hall . City of Lyon . https://web.archive.org/web/20110718083244/http://www.lyon.fr/vdl/sections/en/tourisme/fil_quartier/presqu_ile/zoom . 2011-07-18 . dead .
35. Web site: Maubeuge . Guilde des Carillonneurs de France . Guild of Carillonneurs of France . fr . 2022-07-06 . 7 July 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220707133716/http://www.carillonneurs.fr/inventaire/maubeuge/ . live .
36. Web site: Miribel . Guilde des Carillonneurs de France . Guild of Carillonneurs of France . fr . 2022-07-06 . 7 July 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220707133716/http://www.carillonneurs.fr/inventaire/miribel/ . live .
37. Web site: Orchies . Guilde des Carillonneurs de France . Guild of Carillonneurs of France . fr . 2022-07-06 . 7 July 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220707133717/http://www.carillonneurs.fr/inventaire/orchies/ . live .
38. Web site: Pamiers . Guilde des Carillonneurs de France . Guild of Carillonneurs of France . fr . 2022-07-06 . 7 July 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220707133721/http://www.carillonneurs.fr/inventaire/pamiers/ . live .
39. Web site: Poligny . Guilde des Carillonneurs de France . Guild of Carillonneurs of France . fr . 2022-07-06 . 7 July 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220707133738/http://www.carillonneurs.fr/inventaire/poligny/ . live .
40. Web site: Rouen . Guilde des Carillonneurs de France . Guild of Carillonneurs of France . fr . 2022-07-06 . 7 July 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220707133718/http://www.carillonneurs.fr/inventaire/rouen/ . live .
41. Web site: Saint-Amand-Les-Eaux . Guilde des Carillonneurs de France . Guild of Carillonneurs of France . fr . 2022-07-06 . 7 July 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220707133738/http://www.carillonneurs.fr/inventaire/saint-amand-les-eaux/ . live .
42. Web site: Saint-Gaudens . Guilde des Carillonneurs de France . Guild of Carillonneurs of France . fr . 2022-07-06 . 7 July 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220707133718/http://www.carillonneurs.fr/inventaire/saint-gaudens/ . live .
43. Web site: Saint-Quentin . Guilde des Carillonneurs de France . Guild of Carillonneurs of France . fr . 2022-07-06 . 7 July 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220707133718/http://www.carillonneurs.fr/inventaire/saint-quentin/ . live .
44. Web site: Seurre . Guilde des Carillonneurs de France . Guild of Carillonneurs of France . fr . 2022-07-06 . 7 July 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220707133719/http://www.carillonneurs.fr/inventaire/seurre/ . live .
45. Web site: Le Carillon de Taninges . fr. 2013-09-24 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130927035459/http://www.prazdelys-sommand.com/index.php?saison=ete&alias=carillon&moid=8 . 2013-09-27 . dead .
46. Web site: Villefranche-de-Rouergue . Guilde des Carillonneurs de France . Guild of Carillonneurs of France . fr . 2022-07-06 . 7 July 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220707133720/http://www.carillonneurs.fr/inventaire/villefranche-de-rouergue/ . live .
47. Web site: Amersfoort - Onze Lieve Vrouwe-Toren . nl . Amersfoort - Our Lady's Tower . carillon-towers.net . 2006-11-11 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070328123153/http://www.carillon-towers.net/amersfoo.htm . 2007-03-28 . dead .
48. Web site: Amsterdam Slotermeer, Freedom Carillon (The Netherlands) . War Memorial and Peace Carillons . 2022-07-04 . 19 April 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220419141520/https://www.peacecarillons.org/carillons-and-peace/ww-ii-memorial-carillons/amsterdam-slotermeer-freedom-carillon-the-netherlands/ . live .
49. Web site: Arnhem, Carillon of the Eusebius Tower (the Netherlands) . War Memorial and Peace Carillons . 2022-07-04 . 31 March 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220331162412/https://www.peacecarillons.org/carillons-and-peace/ww-ii-memorial-carillons/arnhem-carillon-of-the-eusebius-tower-the-netherlands/ . live .
50. Web site: De Jan van Schaffelaar Toren Barneveld . 2008-09-25 . https://web.archive.org/web/20081226072621/http://www.carillontorens.sohosted.com/barneveld001.htm . 2008-12-26 . dead .
51. Web site: Bergen, Carillon of the Ruïne Kerk (The Netherlands) . War Memorial and Peace Carillons . 2022-07-04 . 19 April 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220419141429/https://www.peacecarillons.org/carillons-and-peace/ww-ii-memorial-carillons/bergen-carillon-of-the-ruine-kerk-the-netherlands/ . live .
52. Web site: Doesburg, Carillon St. Martin's Church (the Netherlands) . War Memorial and Peace Carillons . 2022-07-04 . 19 April 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220419141427/https://www.peacecarillons.org/carillons-and-peace/ww-ii-memorial-carillons/doesburg-the-netherlands-carillon-st-martins-church/ . live .
53. Web site: De Beiaard van Dordrecht . 2008-09-25 . https://web.archive.org/web/20081225062615/http://www.carillontorens.sohosted.com/dord001.htm . 2008-12-25 . dead .
54. Web site: De beiaard van de Sint Janstoren van Gouda . 2008-09-25 . https://web.archive.org/web/20081225192354/http://www.carillontorens.sohosted.com/gouda.htm . 2008-12-25 . dead .
55. Web site: About us. 19 March 2019. 10 May 2016. 25 December 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151225062054/http://www.rug.nl/about-us/who-are-we/discover-groningen/academiegebouw/carillon?lang=en. live.
56. Web site: Martini Carillon. Jan. Niemeijer. martinicarillon.nl.
57. Web site: The Hague, Carillon of the Peace Palace (The Netherlands) . War Memorial and Peace Carillons . 2022-07-04 . 4 July 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220704023833/https://www.peacecarillons.org/carillons-and-peace/general-peace-carillons/carillon-of-the-peace-palace-the-hague/ . live .
58. Web site: Heiligerlee, National Monument for Mobilisation Victims of the First World War (The Netherlands) . War Memorial and Peace Carillons . 2022-07-04 . 15 June 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210615115814/https://www.peacecarillons.org/carillons-and-peace/ww-i-memorial-carillons/heiligerlee-national-monument-for-mobilisation-victims-of-the-first-world-war-the-netherlands/ . live .
59. Web site: Meppel, Meppeler Carillon (The Netherlands) . War Memorial and Peace Carillons . 2022-07-04 . 19 April 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220419141430/https://www.peacecarillons.org/carillons-and-peace/ww-ii-memorial-carillons/meppel-meppeler-carillon-the-netherlands/ . live .
60. Web site: Oosterbeek, Carillon in the Town Hall (The Netherlands) . War Memorial and Peace Carillons . 2022-07-04 . 19 April 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220419141422/https://www.peacecarillons.org/carillons-and-peace/ww-ii-memorial-carillons/oosterbeek-carillon-in-the-town-hall-the-netherlands/ . live .
61. Web site: Archived copy . ukv-utrecht.net . 22 May 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20040401125114/http://ukv-utrecht.net/ . 1 April 2004 . dead.
62. Web site: Beiaard van de Domtoren te Utrecht . 2008-09-25 . https://web.archive.org/web/20081225062625/http://www.carillontorens.sohosted.com/utrecht001.htm . 2008-12-25 . dead .
63. Web site: Waalre, Provincial Memorial Monument (the Netherlands) . War Memorial and Peace Carillons . 2022-07-04 . 19 April 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220419141508/https://www.peacecarillons.org/carillons-and-peace/ww-ii-memorial-carillons/waalre-provincial-memorial-momument-the-netherlands/ . live .
64. Web site: Weerter Beiaard – Bronzen Hart van Weert . nl . Weerter Beiaard – Bronze Heart of Weert . 4 July 2022 . 23 December 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211223060306/http://weerterbeiaard.nl/ . live .
65. Web site: Danske konsertklokkespill . Danish carillons . Nordisk selskap for campanologi og klokkespill . Nordic Society for Campanology and Carillons . no . 2022-07-05 . 26 August 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160826113423/http://www.nsck.org/danmark/ . live .
66. Web site: Finske konsertklokkespill . Finnish carillons . Nordisk selskap for campanologi og klokkespill . Nordic Society for Campanology and Carillons . no . 2022-07-05 . 26 August 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160826113408/http://www.nsck.org/finland/ . live .
67. Web site: Norske konsertklokkespill . Norwegian carillons . Nordisk selskap for campanologi og klokkespill . Nordic Society for Campanology and Carillons . no . 2022-07-05 . 31 March 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170331130006/http://www.nsck.org/norge/ . live .
68. Web site: Svenske konsertklokkespill . Swedish carillons . Nordisk selskap for campanologi og klokkespill . Nordic Society for Campanology and Carillons . no . 2022-07-05 . 7 July 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220707133721/https://www.nsck.org/sverige . live .
69. Web site: DKAARHSR . Towerbells.org . 2022-07-05 . 5 January 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160105104611/http://www.towerbells.org/data/DKAARHSR.HTM . live .
70. Web site: DKKBHNVF . Towerbells.org . 2022-07-05 . 29 September 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200929161238/http://www.towerbells.org/data/DKKBHNVF.HTM . live .
71. Web site: DKKBHNHK . Towerbells.org . 2022-07-05 . 6 June 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130606103206/http://www.towerbells.org/data/DKKBHNHK.HTM . live .
72. Web site: DKSVBGVF . Towerbells.org . 2022-07-05 . 27 March 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160327051627/http://www.towerbells.org/data/DKSVBGVF.HTM . live .
73. Web site: NOSNDFJD . Towerbells.org . 2022-07-05 . 22 June 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210622101729/https://towerbells.org/data/NOSNDFJD.HTM . live .
74. Web site: NOSTVNGD . Towerbells.org . 2022-07-05 . 15 June 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210615234943/https://towerbells.org/data/NOSTVNGD.HTM . live .
75. Web site: SESTCKSG . Towerbells.org . 2022-07-05 . 13 June 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210613182319/https://towerbells.org/data/SESTCKSG.HTM . live .
76. Web site: Das Heiligenkreuzer Glockenspiel . The Heiligenkreuz Carillon . . de . 2022-07-19 . Die Tradition des Glockenspielens ist zwar in Holland und im flämischen Raum überaus populär, jedoch nicht in Österreich. . The tradition of carillons is extremely popular in Holland and the Flemish region, but not in Austria..
77. Web site: Das Heiligenkreuzer Glockenspiel . The Heiligenkreuz Carillon . . de . 2022-07-19.
78. Web site: ATHLGKST . Towerbells.org . 2022-07-19.
79. Web site: Innsbruck, Carillon of St. James Cathedral (Austria) . War Memorial and Peace Carillons . 2022-07-04 . 4 July 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220704023831/https://www.peacecarillons.org/carillons-and-peace/general-peace-carillons/innsbruck-carillon-of-st-james-cathedral-austria/ . live .
80. Web site: BAMDJGSM . TowerBells.org . 2022-08-22.
81. Web site: CZPRHLCM . TowerBells.org . 2022-08-22.
82. Web site: Technická specifikace . Technical Specifications . cs . Pražská mobilní zvonohra (Prague mobile carillon) . 2021-02-05 . 14 October 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171014112551/http://www.carillon.cz/ . live .
83. Web site: LUECHTB1 . TowerBells.org . 2022-08-22.
84. Web site: PTALVRCP . TowerBells.org . 2022-08-09.
85. Web site: PTCCLTCN . TowerBells.org . 2022-08-09.
86. Web site: PTLEIRSC . TowerBells.org . 2022-08-09.
87. Web site: Mafra . Carillontorens.sohosted.com . 2012-02-17 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120217003151/http://www.carillontorens.sohosted.com/mafra001.htm . 2012-02-17 . dead .
88. Web site: PTMAFRA2 . TowerBells.org . 2022-08-09.
89. Web site: PTMAFRA1 . TowerBells.org . 2022-08-09.
90. Web site: PTPRTDCL . TowerBells.org . 2022-08-09.
91. Web site: RUSTPTP3 . TowerBells.org . 2022-08-09.
92. Web site: RUSTPTPH . TowerBells.org . 2022-08-09.
93. Web site: Димензије И Архитектонске Карактеристике, Храма Светог Саве На Врачару . Dimensions and Architectural Characteristics, the Temple of Saint Sava in Vracar . Храм Светог Саве . Church of Saint Sava . sr . 2022-08-09 . у западним звоницима је уграђено 49 звона; 4 клатећа и 45 „свирајућих“ (карилон). највеће звоно тешко је 6.128 кг, а најлакше има 11 килограма; карилон тежи око 19.000 кг; укупна тежина свих 49 звона достиже 23.755 килограма. . Forty-nine bells are installed in the western belfries; 4 pendulums and 45 "playing" (carillon). The largest bell weighs 6,128 kg, and the lightest weighs 11 kg; the carillon weighs about 19,000 kg; the total weight of all 49 bells is 23,755 kg.
94. Web site: RSBLGDSS . TowerBells.org . 2022-08-09.
95. Web site: ESBRCLPG . TowerBells.org . 2022-08-22.
96. Web site: ESBLBMDB . TowerBells.org . 2022-08-22.
97. Web site: ESCRDBSP . TowerBells.org . 2022-08-22.
98. Web site: ESARNJSL . TowerBells.org . 2022-08-22.
99. Web site: ESVLRSP2 . TowerBells.org . 2022-08-22.
100. Web site: Glockenspiele mit mechanischen Klaviaturen . Carillons with mechanical keyboards . Guild of Carillonneurs and Campanologists of Switzerland . 2022-07-04 . 26 December 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211226180903/http://www.campanae.ch/de/carillons_de/carlistmech_de . live .
101. Browne . Simone . The Growth of Ukrainian Carillon Culture . The Bulletin . 72 . 1 . 2023 . 46–72 . . PDF . 2023-04-23 . subscription . 998832003 . 2021-02-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210210124235/https://www.gcna.org/bulletin . live .
102. Web site: UAKIEVSN . TowerBells.org . 2022-08-09.
103. Web site: UAKLMSTJ . TowerBells.org . 2022-08-09.
104. Web site: BMPEMBRO . TowerBells.org . 2022-08-11.
105. Web site: Home . St. George's Anglican Church . Guelph, Ontario . 4 July 2022 . 4 May 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220504035340/https://www.saintgeorge.ca/ . live .
106. Web site: Cathedral Basilica of Christ the King: Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. 8 November 2020. 25 October 2003. https://web.archive.org/web/20031025012607/http://site/. live.
107. Web site: Ottawa, Peace Tower Carillon (Ontario, Canada) . War Memorial and Peace Carillons . 2022-07-04 . 4 July 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220704023833/https://www.peacecarillons.org/carillons-and-peace/ww-i-memorial-carillons/ottawa-ontario-canada-peace-tower-carillon/ . live .
108. Web site: Toronto, Soldiers' Tower Carillon (Ontario, Canada) . War Memorial and Peace Carillons . 2022-07-04 . 4 July 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220704023835/https://www.peacecarillons.org/carillons-and-peace/ww-i-memorial-carillons/toronto-soldiers-tower-carillon/ . live .
109. Web site: Performing Arts & Entertainment in Canada: If I had a bell…Canada's carilloneurs ring remembrance . 2006-07-04 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20060211132159/http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1319/is_1_34/ai_96058409 . 2006-02-11 .
110. Web site: Victoria, The Netherlands Centennial Carillon (British Columbia, Canada) . War Memorial and Peace Carillons . 2022-07-04 . 8 March 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210308233153/https://www.peacecarillons.org/carillons-and-peace/ww-ii-memorial-carillons/victoria-the-netherlands-centennial-carillon-british-columbia-canada/ . live .
111. Web site: CUHABANA . TowerBells.org . 2022-08-11.
112. Web site: Willemstad, Carillon 'The Four Royal Children' (Curaçao, The Netherlands) . War Memorial and Peace Carillons . 2022-07-04 . 1 April 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220401144529/https://www.peacecarillons.org/carillons-and-peace/ww-ii-memorial-carillons/willemstad-carillon-the-four-royal-children-curacao-the-netherlands/ . live .
113. Dundore . Janet S. . Curacao Carillon: A Pearl Among Pearls . The Bulletin . 35 . 1 . 1986 . 26–31 . . PDF . 2023-05-18 . subscription . 998832003 . 2021-02-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210210124235/https://www.gcna.org/bulletin . live .
114. Web site: SVSSALVA . TowerBells.org . 2022-08-11.
115. Web site: HNTEGUCI . TowerBells.org . 2022-08-11.
116. Web site: World Carillon Federation. www.carillon.org. 4 July 2006. 11 January 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210111190849/https://www.carillon.org/eng/fs_carillon.htm. live.
117. Web site: The editorial staff . 4 August 2015 . April 8, 2015 . El Carillón de la Catedral de SLP y su concierto de campanas . The Carillon of the Cathedral of SLP and its concert of bells . 7 August 2015 . May 23, 2022 . Excelsior . Mexico City, Mexico . Spanish . Journal . Mexico City . https://web.archive.org/web/20150807180316/http://www.excelsior.com.mx/nacional/2015/08/04/1038325 . live .
118. Web site: NILEON00 . TowerBells.org . 2022-08-11.
119. Web site: Albany, City Hall Carillon (New York, USA) . War Memorial and Peace Carillons . 2022-07-04 . 27 July 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210727145645/https://www.peacecarillons.org/carillons-and-peace/ww-i-memorial-carillons/albany-city-hall-carillon-usa/ . live .
120. Web site: GVSU Summer Carillon Series 2022 . . 2022-07-04 . 23 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220623231326/https://www.gvsu.edu/cms4/asset/5888BBF7-E63E-25A3-2C23C6A679258F5D/22_carillonseriesprogramfull.pdf . live .
121. Web site: Charles Baird Carillon . U-M School of Music, Theatre & Dance . . 2022-07-04 . 1 March 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210301041444/https://smtd.umich.edu/about/facilities/burton-memorial-tower/charles-baird-carillon/ . live .
122. Web site: Ann And Robert H. Lurie Carillon . U-M School of Music, Theatre & Dance . . 2022-07-04 . 16 May 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220516041504/https://smtd.umich.edu/about/facilities/lurie-carillon/ . live .
123. Web site: Arlington, The Netherlands Carillon (Virginia, USA) . War Memorial and Peace Carillons . 2022-07-04 . 13 April 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210413165000/https://www.peacecarillons.org/carillons-and-peace/ww-iI-memorial-carillons/toronto-soldiers-tower-carillon/ . live .
124. Web site: The Laura Spelman Rockefeller Carillon . 2006-07-04 . https://web.archive.org/web/20060704233358/http://rockefeller.uchicago.edu/carillon.html . 2006-07-04 . dead .
125. Web site: ILCHICUC. www.towerbells.org. January 14, 2015. January 15, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150115011431/http://www.towerbells.org/data/ILCHICUC.HTM. live.
126. Web site: Carillon Historical Park . 2009-03-12 . https://web.archive.org/web/20081219142914/http://www.carillonpark.org/index.html . 2008-12-19 . dead .
127. Web site: Beaumont Tower Carillon . www.msu.edu . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20011105132215/http://www.msu.edu/user/carillon/ . 2001-11-05.
128. Web site: Gainesville, Century Tower (Florida, USA) . War Memorial and Peace Carillons . 2022-07-04 . 4 July 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220704023836/https://www.peacecarillons.org/carillons-and-peace/general-peace-carillons/gainesville-century-tower-florida-usa/ . live .
129. Web site: Lawrence, World War II Memorial Carillon (Kansas, USA) . War Memorial and Peace Carillons . 2022-07-04 . 4 July 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220704023835/https://www.peacecarillons.org/carillons-and-peace/ww-ii-memorial-carillons/lawrence-world-war-ii-memorial-carillon-kansas-usa/ . live .
130. Web site: Mercersburg, The Swoope Carillon . War Memorial and Peace Carillons . 2022-07-04 . 4 July 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220704023834/https://www.peacecarillons.org/carillons-and-peace/ww-i-memorial-carillons/aarschot-belgium-peace-carillon-church-of-our-lady-2/ . live .
131. Web site: Nashville, World War I Memorial Carillon (Tennessee, USA) . War Memorial and Peace Carillons . 2022-07-04 . 4 July 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220704023835/https://www.peacecarillons.org/carillons-and-peace/ww-i-memorial-carillons/nashville-tennessee-usa-ward-belmont-world-war-i-memorial-carillon/ . live .
132. Web site: Riverside Church Sunday Afternoon Carillon Recital . . 2022-07-04 . 7 July 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220707133723/https://www.trcnyc.org/event/sunday-afternoon-carillon-recital-2-2022-04-24/2022-08-28/ . live .
133. Web site: NYNYRIVE . Towerbells.org . 2022-07-04 . 15 January 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150115011609/http://www.towerbells.org/data/NYNYRIVE.HTM . live .
134. Web site: Norwood (Massachusetts, USA) . War Memorial and Peace Carillons . 2022-07-04 . 4 July 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220704023835/https://www.peacecarillons.org/carillons-and-peace/general-peace-carillons/norwood-massachussetts-usa/ . live .
135. Web site: UTPROVOB . Towerbells.org . 2022-07-04 . 18 June 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210618115957/https://towerbells.org/data/UTPROVOB.HTM . live .
136. Web site: Carillon Bell Tower . University Relations . . 2022-07-04 . 23 November 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211123160743/https://ur.byu.edu/carillon-bell-tower . live .
137. News: Hall . Lisa Coston . At Long Last, Bells . . 2022-07-04 . The largest bell in NC State’s carillon, ... required some 2,400 pounds of metal to be melted in two furnaces and poured into its mold; it weighs more than 1,800 pounds in its finished form. . 7 July 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220707133721/https://giving.ncsu.edu/featured-series/at-long-last-bells/ . live .
138. Web site: A Carillon Resounds over North Carolina State University. bells.org. 10 June 2021. 3 December 2021. 3 December 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211203181042/https://www.bells.org/blog/carillon-resounds-over-north-carolina-state-university. live.
139. Web site: Rochester, The Rochester Carillon (Minnesota, USA) . War Memorial and Peace Carillons . 2022-07-04 . 4 July 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220704023914/https://www.peacecarillons.org/carillons-and-peace/ww-i-memorial-carillons/rochester-the-rochester-carillon-new-york-usa/ . live .
140. Web site: Carillon . UC Santa Barbara Department of Music . . 2022-07-04 . 16 May 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220516161445/https://music.ucsb.edu/participate/ensembles/carillon . live .
141. Web site: CASANBAR . Towerbells.org . 2022-07-04 . 18 June 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210618110301/https://towerbells.org/data/CASANBAR.HTM . live .
142. Web site: History . Thomas Rees Memorial Carillon . 2022-07-04 . 6 June 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210606142208/https://carillon-rees.org/history/ . live .
143. Web site: ILSPRITR . Towerbells.org . 2022-07-04 . 22 June 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210622104912/https://towerbells.org/data/ILSPRITR.HTM . live .
144. Web site: BRBELOHO . TowerBells.org . 2022-08-09.
145. Web site: BRSPAUL2 . TowerBells.org . 2022-08-09.
146. Web site: BRSPAUL1 . TowerBells.org . 2022-08-09.
147. Web site: SRPARAMA . TowerBells.org . 2022-08-09.
148. Web site: UYMONTE1 . TowerBells.org . 2022-08-09.
149. Web site: VESCRIST . TowerBells.org . 2022-08-09.
150. Web site: Traveling Carillons . World Carillon Federation . 2021-01-31 . live . 2020-12-07 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201207201543/http://www.carillon.org/eng/fs_reizende.htm.
151. Web site: Bronzen Piano "Reverté van Assche" . nl . 2021-02-05 . 13 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220613224143/https://www.bronzenpiano.com/ . live .
152. Web site: About Cast in Bronze . Cast in Bronze . 2021-02-05 . 3 July 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210703031221/http://castinbronze.net/about-cast-in-bronze . live .
153. Web site: ITRPCRFA . TowerBells.org . 2022-08-22.