List of car brands explained

This is an incomplete list of every brand (also known as make or marque) of car ever produced, by country of origin, which has an article on Wikipedia. Names should not be added unless they already have an article. Some are from manufacturing companies that also use their company name as a brand name; others are from subsidiary companies or divisions, or are products of badge engineering.

See main article: Timeline of motor vehicle brands.

Argentina

See main article: Automotive industry in Argentina.

Active brands

• Zanella (1948–present)

Former brands

• Anasagasti (1911–1915)
• Andino (1967–1973)
• ASA (1961-1969)
• Eniak (1983–1989)
• Hispano-Argentina (1925–1953)
• Industrias Aeronáuticas y Mecánicas del Estado (IAME, Mechanical Aircraft Industries of the State, 1951–1979), not to be confused with Italian American Motor Engineering
• Industrias Kaiser Argentina (IKA, 1956–1975), United Kingdom

Armenia

Former brands

• ErAZ (1966-1996)

Australia

See main article: Automotive industry in Australia.

Active brands

• Bolwell (1979–present)
• Borland Racing Developments (1984–present)
• Bufori (1986–present)
• Bullet (1996–present)
• Devaux (2001–present)
• Elfin Cars (1958–present)
• Finch Restorations (1965–present)
• Jacer (1995–present)
• Joss Developments (2004–present)
• Minetti Sports Cars (2003–present)
• Nota (1955–present)
• PRB (1978–present)
• Puma Clubman (1998–present)
• Python (1981–present)
• Quantum (2015–present)
• Roaring Forties (1997–present)
• Spartan Motor Company (2004–present)
• Stohr Cars (1991–present)

Former brands

• Alpha Sports (1963–2005)
• Ascort (1958–1960)
• Austin (1954–1983)
• Australian Six (1919–1930)
• Australis (1897–1907)
• Birchfield (2003–2004)
• Blade (2008–2013)
• Buchanan
• Buckle (1955–1959)
• Bush Ranger (1977–2016)
• Caldwell Vale (1907–1913)
• Cheetah
• Giocattolo (1986–1989)
• Goggomobil (1958–1961)
• Hartnett (1949–1955)
• Holden (Manufactured 1948 to 2017, import only 2017 to 2020)
• HSV (1987–2017)
• Ilinga (1974–1975)
• Kaditcha (1972-?)
• Leyland (1973–1982)
• Lloyd-Hartnett (1957–1962)
• Lonsdale (1982–1983) (Cars produced and exported by Mitsubishi Australia and sold in the UK by the Colt Car Company under the Lonsdale
• Pellandini (1970–1978)
• Purvis Eureka (1974–1991)
• Shrike (1988–1989)
• Southern Cross (1931–1935)
• Statesman (1971–1984)
• Tarrant (1900–1907)
• Zeta (1963–1965)

Austria

Active brands

• Eurostar Automobilwerk
• KTM
• Magna Steyr
• ÖAF
  • Puch Steyr Motors GmbH
• Rosenbauer
• Tushek&Spigel Supercars

Former brands

• Austro-Daimler (1889–1934)
• Austro-Tatra (1934–1948)
• Custoca (also known as Custoka) (1966–1988)
• Denzel (1948–1959)
• Felber Autoroller (1952–1953)
• Gräf & Stift (1902–2001)
• Grofri (1921–1931)
• Libelle (1952–1954)
• Lohner–Porsche (1900–1905)
• Möve 101
  • Steyr automobile Steyr-Daimler-Puch

Azerbaijan

Active brands

• GA (1986–present)
• NAZ (2010–present)

Former brands

• Aziz (2005–2010)

Bangladesh

Former brands

• Pragoti
• Runner Automobiles
• Uttara
• Walton Motors

Belarus

Active brands

• BelGee (2011–present)
• Minsk Automobile Plant

Former brands

• Ford Union (1997–2000)

Belgium

Active brands

• Edran (1984–present)
• Gillet (1992–present)

Former brands

• ADK (1930)
• Alatac (1913–1914)
• Apal (1998)
• Astra (1931)
• Auto-Mixte (1906–1912)
• De Wandre (1923)
• Delecroix (1899)
• Excelsior (1904–1932)
• Flaid (1921)
• Germain (1901)
• Impéria (1906–1948, 2009–2015)
• Jeecy-Vea (1926)
• Juwel (1928)
• Meeussen (1972)
• Miesse (1926)
• Minerva (1939)
• Pieper (1903)
• Pipe (1922)
• Ranger (General Motors brand) (1970–1978)
• Royal Star (1910)
• Springuel (1912)
• Vincke (1905)
• Vivinus (1912)

Brazil

See main article: Automotive industry in Brazil.

Active brands

• Agrale (1962–present)
• Chamonix (1987–present)
• TAC (2004–present)
• Marcopolo (1949–present)
• Volkswagen (1953–present)

Former brands

• Brasinca (1966–1968)
• Dacon (1964–1996)
• Dardo (1981)
• Engesa (1963–1993)
• Fabral
• Farus
• FNM (1960–1963)
• Gurgel (1966–1995)
• Hofstetter (1986–1989)
• Lobini (2002–2014)
• MP Lafer (1974–c.1990)
• Puma (1967–1997)
• Santa Matilde (1977–c.1997)
• Troller (1998–2021)
• Willys

Bulgaria

See main article: Automotive industry in Bulgaria.

Active brands

• Litex Motors
• SIN Cars

Former brands

• Bulgaralpine
• Bulgarrenault
• Moskvitch
• Pirin-Fiat
• Sofia

Canada

See main article: Automotive industry in Canada.

Active brands

• Intermeccanica (1959–present)
• Felino (2009-present)

Former brands

• Acadian (1961–1971)
• Amherst (1912)
• Asüna (1992–1995)
• Beaumont
• Bricklin (1974–1975)
• Brock (1921)
• Brooks (1923–1926)
• Canadian (1921)
• Canadian Motor (1900–1902)
• Clinton (1911–1912)
• Colonial (1922)
• Dominion Motors Frontenac (1931–1933)
• Envoy
• Epic
• Frontenac (1959–1960)
• Gareau (1910)
• Gray-Dort (1915–1925)
• London Six (1922–1924)
• Manic GT (1969–1971)
• McLaughlin (1908–1922)
• Meteor (1949–1976)
• Monarch (1946–1961)
• Moose Jaw Standard (1916–1919)
• Queen (1901–1903)
• Studebaker (1963–1966)
• Tudhope (1906–1913)
• ZENN (2006–2010)

China

See main article: article and List of automobile manufacturers of China.

Active brands

• Aiways (2017-present)
• BAIC Group
  • Arcfox (2017–present)
  • Beijing
  • Beijing Off-road
  • Changhe (1970–present)
  • Foton (1996–present)
• Beijing Automobile Works (1958–present)
• BYD (2003–present)
  • Denza (2010–present)
  • Yangwang (2023–present)
  • Fangchengbao (2023–present)
• Chang'an Motors (1990–present)
  • Avatr Technology
  • Changan (since 1862)
    • Changan Nevo
  • Deepal (Shenlan)
  • Hafei
  • Oshan
• Chery (Qirui) (1997–present)
  • Exeed
  • Jetour
  • Jaecoo
• Dongfeng (1969–present)
  • Dongfeng Fengshen
  • Dongfeng Nammi (2023–present)
  • M-Hero (2022–present)
  • Venucia (2010–present)
  • Voyah (2020–present)
• First Automotive Works (FAW) (1953–present)
  • Bestune (2006–present)
  • FAW Tianjin (Xiali) (1986–2020)
  • Haima Automobile (2004–present)
  • Hongqi (Red Flag) (1958–present)
  • Huali
• Fudi (1996–present)
• Geely (Jili) (1998–present)
  • Geely Auto
    • Geely Galaxy
    • Geely Geometry
  • Lynk & Co (2016–present)
  • Zeekr (2021–present)
  • Shanghai Maple Guorun Automobile (2003–present)
• Great Wall Motors (1984–present)
  • Haval
  • ORA (2018–present)
  • TANK (2021–present)
  • Wey (2016-present)
• GAC Group (1954–present)
  • Aion
  • Changfeng Motor
  • Everus (2010–present)
  • Gonow
  • Trumpchi
• Hawtai (Huatai)
• Huachen (Brilliance)
• Human Horizons (2017-present)
  • Jinbei (1992–present)
• Hwanghai
• JAC Motors (1964–present)
• Jiangling (1993–present)
  • JMC
  • Yusheng
• (2005–present)
  • King Long (1988-present)
• Landwind
• Leapmotor (2015-present)
• Li Auto (2015-present)
• Lifan (2005–present)
  • Huayang
• Nanjing Golden Dragon Bus (2000-present)
• Nio (2014–present)
  • Onvo (2024–present)
• Qoros (2013–present)
• SAIC Motor
  • Baojun (2010–present)
  • IM Motors (2020–present)
  • Maxus
  • MG Motor
  • Yuejin (1995–present)
  • Rising Auto (2020–present)
  • Roewe (2006–present)
  • Wuling (1958–present)
• Seres (1986-present)
  • AITO (2021–present)
  • DFSK (2003–present)
  • Fengon (2013–present)
• Shaanxi Automobile Group
• Sichuan Tengzhong
• Soueast Motors / Dongnan
• Techrules (2015-present)
• Xinkai (1984–present)
• XPeng (2014–present)
• Yema Auto (1994–present)
• Yutong
• ZX Auto (1999–present)
• Xiaomi Auto (2021-present)

Former brands

• Baolong (1998–2005)
• Byton (2016-2021)
• Dadi (1988–2012)
• Polarsun Automobile (2004–2018)
• Senova (2012–2020)
• Shuanghuan (1998–2016)
• Youngman (2001–2019)
• Zotye (2005–2021)

Croatia

See main article: Automotive industry in Croatia.

Active brands

• Đuro Đaković
• DOK-ING
• Rimac

Former brands

• Tvornica Autobusa Zagreb

Czech Republic

See main article: article and List of Czech automobiles.

Active brands

• Avia (1919–present)
• Jawa (1929–present)
• Kaipan (1997–present)
• Karosa (1896–present (since 2007 IVECO Bus)
• MTX / Metalex (1969–present)
• MW Motors (2010–present)
• Praga (1907–present)
• Škoda (1895–present)
• Tatra (1850–present)

Former brands

• Aero (1929–1947)
• Aspa (1924–25)
• Gatter (1926–37)
• LIAZ (1951–2002)
• Stelka (1920–1922)
• Velorex (1951–1971)
• Walter (1909–1954)
• Wikov (1922–35)
• Zbrojovka Brno (1923–36)

Denmark

Active brands

• PVP Karting
• Zenvo Automotive (2004–present)

Former brands

• Anglo-Dane (1902–1917)
• Brems (1900 and 1907)
• Dansk (1901–1907)
• Krampers (1890–1960)

Egypt

Active brands

• Speranza (1998–present)

Former brands

• Nasr (1960–2008)

Estonia

• Nobe

Ethiopia

Former Brands

• Holland Car (2005–2013)

Finland

• • Elcat Electric Raceabout (prototype, not in production)
• Korvensuu (1912–1913)
• Sisu Auto
• Toroidion (2015–2022)
• Valmet Automotive
• Vanaja (1943–1968)
• Valtra

France

See main article: article and List of automobile manufacturers of France.

Active brands

• Aixam
• Alpine (1955-present)
• Bolloré
• Bugatti (1909-present)
• Chatenet
• Citroën (1919-present)
• Delage (1905-present)
• De la Chapelle
• DS
• Ligier
• Microcar
• Peugeot (1896-present)
• PGO
• Renault (1899-present)
• Renault Trucks

Former brands

• Amilcar (1921–1939)
• Ballot (1905–1932)
• Berliet (1899–1978)
• Chenard-Walcker (1899–1946)
• Darracq (1897–1902)
• DB (1938–1961)
• De Dion-Bouton (1883–1932)
• Delahaye (1894–1954)
• Facel Vega (1939–1964)
• Gobron-Brillié (1898–1930)
• Hotchkiss (1903–1955)
• Lorraine-Dietrich (1836–1945)
• Mathis (1910-1950)
• Matra (1964–2003)
• Panhard (1887–2012)
• Panhard et Levassor (1887–1940)
• Rosengart (1927–1955)
• Salmson (1920–1957)
• Saviem (1955–1978)
• Simca (1934–1979)
• Talbot (1916–1959)
• Talbot-Lago (1935–1959)
• Tracta (1926–1934)
• VELAM (1955–1959)
• Vespa
• Voisin (1919–1939)

Germany

See main article: article and List of automobile manufacturers of Germany.

Active brands

• 9ff
• ABT Sportsline
• Audi (1909–present)
• Alpina
• AMG (1967–present)
• Artega
• BMW (1926–present)
• BMW M
• Brabus
• CityEl
• Ford-Werke
• Gemballa (1985–2018)
• Isdera
  • Lotec Magirus
• MAN
• Maybach
• Melkus
• Mercedes-Benz (1886–present)
• Opel (1899–present)
• Porsche (1929–present)
• Ruf (1979–present)
• Smart (1994–present)
• TechArt (1987-present)
• Volkswagen (1937–present)
• Wiesmann

Former brands

• Amphicar (1960–1968)
• Apal
• Auto Union (1932–1969)
• Bitter
• Borgward
• DKW
• Gatter (1952–1958) (formerly Czechoslovakia 1926–1937)
• Glas (1883–1966)
• Goliath (1928–1961)
• Hansa (1905–1931)
• Heinkel (1956–1958)
• Horch (1904–1932)
• Lloyd (1908–1963)
• Maybach (1909–2013)
• Mercedes (1900–1926)
• Messerschmitt (1953–1964)
• NSU (1873–1969)
• Trabant (1957–1991)
• VW-Porsche (1969–1976)
• Wanderer (1911–1941)
• Wartburg (1898–1991)

Ghana

• Kantanka

Greece

Active brands

• ELVO (1973–present)
• Kioleides (1968–present)
• Keraboss (2011–present)]
• Korres (2002–present)
• Namco (1973–present)
• Replicar Hellas (2007–present)

Former brands

• Alta (1968–1978)
• Attica (1958–1972)
• Autokinitoviomihania Ellados (1975–1984)
• Automeccanica (1980–1995)
• Balkania (1975–1995)
• BET (1965–1975)
• Biamax (1956–1986)
• C.AR (1970–1992)
• Candia (1965–1990)
• Diana (1976–1990)
• DIM (1977–1982)
• EBIAM (1979–1984)
• Hercules (1980–1983)
• MAVA-Renault (1979–1985)
• MEBEA (1960–1983)
• Neorion (1974–1975)
• Pan-Car (1968–1994)
• Record (1957–1999)
• Scavas (1973–1992)
• Styl Kar (1970)
• Tangalakis (1935–1939)
• Theologou (1915–1926)

Hungary

Active brands

• Credo
• Rába

Former brands

• Csepel
• Csonka
• Fejes
• Ikarus
• MÁG

India

See main article: article and Automotive industry in India.

Active brands

• Ashok Leyland
• Bajaj Auto
• Eicher Motors
• Force Motors
• Mahindra & Mahindra Limited
• Maruti Suzuki
• Tata Motors

Former brands

• Chinkara Motors (2003-2016)
• Hindustan Motors (1963–2014)
• ICML (2012–2018)
• Maruti (1983–2007)
• Premier (1947–2016)
• Reva
• Sipani Motors (Sunrise Auto Industries) (1973–1995)
• Standard (1949–1988)

Indonesia

See main article: Automotive industry in Indonesia.

Current

• Esemka
• Pindad

Defunct

• Timor

Iran

See main article: article and Automotive industry in Iran.

• Bahman
• Diar
• Iran Khodro (1962–present)
• Khodro Kaveer
• Kish Khodro
• Morattab
• MVM
• Pars Khodro (1967–present)
• Paykan
• SAIPA (1966–present)
• Shahab Khodro
• Zagross Khodro

Ireland

See main article: article and Automotive industry in Ireland.

• Shamrock
• TMC Costin
• Alesbury (1907–1908)
• GAC Ireland (1980–1986)

Israel

Active brands

• AIL
• Plasan

Former brands

• Autocars
• Kaiser-Ilin Industries

Italy

See main article: article and List of automobile manufacturers of Italy.

Active brands

• Abarth (1949–present)
• Alfa Romeo (1910–present)
• Casalini (1939–present)
• Cizeta (1988–2003)
• De Tomaso (1959–present)
• DR (2007–present).
• Ferrari (1947–present)
• Fiat (1899–present)
• F&M (2002–2009)
• Giannini
• Giottiline
• Grecav (1964–2012)
• Italdesign (1968–present)
• Iveco (1975–present)
• Lamborghini (1963–present)
• Lancia (1906–present)
• Maserati (1926–present)
• Mazzanti (2010–present)
• Pagani (1998–present)
• Piaggio (1943–present)
• Pininfarina
• Qvale (2000–2002)
• Spada Vetture Sport (2007–2011)

Former brands

• Auto Avio Costruzioni (1939)
• ASA (1961–1969)
• Autobianchi (1955–1995)
• Bertone (1982–1989)
• Bizzarrini (1964–1969)
• Cisitalia (1946–1963)
• Covini (1978–2016)
• Innocenti (1920–1996)
• Intermeccanica (moved to Canada)
• Iso (1953–1974)
• O.S.C.A. (1947–1967)
• Siata (1926–1970)

Ivory Coast

• Baby-Brousse (1964–1979)

Japan

See main article: article and List of automobile manufacturers of Japan.

Active brands

• Toyota (1935–present)
  • Lexus (1989–present)
  • GR (2019–present)
• Nissan (1933–present)
  • GT-R (2000–present)
  • Nismo (1983–present)
  • Infiniti (1989–present)
  • Renault–Nissan–Mitsubishi Alliance (1999–present)
• Honda (1951–present)
  • Acura (1986–present)
• Mitsubishi (1917–present)
• Subaru (1953–present)
  • STI (1988–present)
• Mazda (1931–present)
• Suzuki (1909–present)
• Daihatsu (1907–present)
• Mitsuoka (1979–present)
• Takeoka Auto Craft (1982–present)
• Isuzu (1937–present) - Mainly truck manufacturing
• Hino Motors (1942–present) - Mainly truck manufacturing
• Mitsubishi Fuso (2003–present) - Mainly truck manufacturing
• UD Trucks (2007–present) - Mainly truck manufacturing
• J-Bus (2002–present) - Mainly bus manufacturing
• Yamaha Motor (1954–present) - Manufacture of SSV
• Kawasaki Motors (1954–present) - Manufacture of SSV
• NMKV (2011–present)
• Afeela (2022–present)
• Aspark (2017–present)

Former brands

• Amati Cars (1988–1992)
• Autozam (1989–1998)
• Colt (1974–1984) (cars produced and exported by Mitsubishi Motors and imported into the UK by the Colt Car Company and marketed under the Colt brand)
• Datsun (1931–1986)(2013–2022)
• ɛ̃fini (1991–1997)
• Eunos (1989–1996)
• Hino (1961–1967)
• Prince (1952–1966)
• Scion (2003–2016)
• Toyopet

Kenya

• Mobius (2013–present)^[1]
• Nyayo (1986–1999)

Liechtenstein

• Jehle
• Orca

Madagascar

• Karenjy

Malaysia

• Bufori
• Proton
• Perodua
• TD2000
• Inokom
• Naza
• Hicom

Mexico

See main article: Automotive industry in Mexico.

• Dina
• Mastretta
• VAM
• Zacua

Monaco

• Venturi

Morocco

• Laraki

Namibia

• Uri-Automobile (1995–2008 moved to South Africa)

Nepal

• Hulas Motors

Netherlands

Active brands

• Donkervoort
• Van Doorne's Automobiel Fabrieken
• Savage Rivale (2012–present)
• Spyker (1999–present)
• Vencer

Former brands

• DAF
• Spyker (1899–1926)
• Eysink
• VDL Nedcar

New Zealand

See also: Automotive industry in New Zealand.

Active brands in NZ

• Almac (1985–present)
• Alternative Cars (1984–present)
• Chevron (1984–present)
• Fraser (1988–present)
• Hulme (2005–present)
• Leitch (1986–present)
• Saker (1989–present)

Former brands in NZ

• Anziel (1967)
• Beattie (1997–2001) thence Redline
• Carlton (1922–1928)
• Cobra (1983–1990)
• Crowther (1968–1978)
• De Joux (1970)
• Dennison (1900–1905) – New Zealand's first indigenous car
• Everson (1935–1989)
• Heron (1964–1990)
• Marlborough (1912–1922) thence Carlton
• McRae (1990–2003)
• Mistral (1957–1960)
• Redline (2001–2009)
• Steel Brothers (1973–1981)
• Trekka (1966–1973)
• UltraCommuter (2006–2013)
• Wood (1901–1903)

Nigeria

• Izuogu (1997–2006)
• Innoson Vehicle Manufacturing

North Korea

See main article: Automotive industry in North Korea.

• Pyeonghwa Motors
• Sungri Motors

Norway

• Kongsberg

Former brands

• Bjering
• Buddy
• Geijer
• Norsk
• Think
• Troll

Pakistan

See main article: Automotive industry in Pakistan.

Active brands

• Atlas Honda
• Honda Atlas Cars Pakistan
• FAW Pakistan
• Ghandhara Nissan
• Ghandhara Industries
• Heavy Industries Taxila
• Hinopak
• Master
• Millat Tractors
• Pak Suzuki
• Indus Motors Company
• Yamaha Motor Pakistan
• Sazgar
• Hyundai Nishat Motors
• Kia Lucky Motors
• United Auto Industries
• Prince DFSK
• MG JW Automobile

Former brands

• Adam Motor Company (Defunct)
• Nexus Automotive (Defunct)
• Dewan Farooque Motors (Defunct)

Poland

See main article: Automotive industry in Poland.

• Arrinera (2001–2015)
• FSO (1925–2002)
• Melex
• Polski Fiat (1932–1939, 1968–1992)

Portugal

Former brands

• UMM (União Metalo-Mecânica) (1978–2001)
• Portaro (1975–1995)

Romania

See main article: Automotive industry in Romania.

Active brands

• Dacia (1966–present)
• Ford Romania (2008–present)

Former brands

• Oltcit (1976–1991)
• ARO (1957–2006)
• Daewoo Automobile S.A. (1991–2001)
• El Car

Russia

See main article: article and Automotive industry in Russia.

Active brands

• Atom (2022–present)
• Aurus Motors (2018–present)
• Evolute (2022–present)
• GAZ (1932–present)
• Lada (1966–present)
• Moskvich (1930–present)
• KamAZ (1969–present)
• UAZ (1941–present)
• Sollers (2022–present)
• BelAZ

Former brands

• Derways (2003–2019)
• Izh (1965–2008)
• Marussia (2007–2014)
• Russo-Balt (1894–1929/2006)
• TagAZ (1997–2014)
• ZiL (1916–2013)

Saudi Arabia

• Ceer Motors (2022-present)

Serbia

See main article: Automotive industry in Serbia.

Active brands

• FAP (1952–present)
• FCA Srbija (2008–present)
• Zastava TERVO (2017–present)

Former brands

• IDA-Opel (1977–1992)
• Yugo (1944–2008)
• Zastava (1953–2008)

Slovakia

Active brands

• K-1 Engineering
• Troliga Bus

Former brands

• Granu
• Novoplan
• SlovBus
• Trnavské automobilové závody

Slovenia

Active brands

• Revoz

Former brands

• TAM (1947–2011).
• Tushek & Spigel

South Africa

See main article: Automotive industry in South Africa.

Active brands

• Birkin (1982–present)
• Perana (2007–present)
• Puma (1973–1974, 1989–1991, 2006–present)
• Shaka (1995–present)
• Superformance (1996–present)
• Uri International Vehicle & Equipment Marketing (2008–present)

Former brands

• Eagle
• GSM (1958–1964)
• Hayden Dart (1997–2003)
• Hi-Tech (1992–1996)
• Optimal Energy (2008–2012)
• Perana (1967–1996; a famous Ford manufacturer, today only active as a Ford dealer)
• Protea (1957–1958)
• Ranger (1968–1973)
• Sao (1985–1994)

South Korea

See main article: Automotive industry in South Korea.

Active brands

• Chevrolet Korea (2004–present)
• CT&T (2002–present)
• Genesis (2007–present)
• Hyundai (1968–present)
• Kia (1962–present)
• Renault Samsung (1994–present) (renamed to Renault Korea Motors)
• Ssangyong (1988–present) (renamed to KG Mobility)

Former brands

• Asia (1965–1999)
• Daewoo (1983–2002)
• GMK (1972–1976)
• Proto (1997–2017)
• Saehan (1976–1983)
• Saenara (1962–1965)
• Shinjin (1965–1972)
• Spirra (2007)

Spain

See main article: article and Automotive industry in Spain.

Active brands

• Aspid
• Comarth
• Cupra (1999–present)
• Gerard Farre
• GTA Motor
• Hurtan
• SEAT (1953–present)
• Spania GTA
• Tramontana (sports car)
• Tauro Sport Auto (2012–present)
• UROVESA

Former brands

• Hispano Suiza (Planned Revival in 2019)
• Pegaso
• Santana

Sweden

See main article: article and Automotive industry in Sweden.

Active brands

• Volvo Cars (1927–present)
• Koenigsegg (1994–present)
• Polestar (1996–present)
• Scania (1911–present)

Former brands

• Rengsjöbilen (1914–1916)
• Saab (1945–2012)
• Hult Healey (1984–1990)
• Jösse Car (1994–1999)
• Tjorven (1968–1971)
• NEVS (2012–2023) (bought by Saab)

Switzerland

Former brands

• MBM (1960–1967)
• Monteverdi (1967–1984)
• Ranger (General Motors brand) (1970–1975)
• Rinspeed (1978–present)

Taiwan

• CMC (1973–present)
• Formosa
• Luxgen
• Thunder Power
• Yue Long/Yulon/YLN (affiliated to Nissan)

Thailand

See main article: Automotive industry in Thailand.

• Thai Rung

Tunisia

Active brands

• Industries Mécaniques Maghrébines (1982–1988, 1991–present)
• Wallyscar (2007–present)^[2]

Turkey

See also: Automotive industry in Turkey.

• Anadol
• Devrim
• Etox
• Özaltin
• Temsa
• Tofaş (1968–present)
• TOGG

Uganda

• Kiira

Ukraine

• ZAZ (1923–present)
• KrAZ

United Arab Emirates

• Devel Motors
• W Motors

United Kingdom

See main article: article and List of car manufacturers of the United Kingdom.

Former brands

United States

See main article: article and List of automobile manufacturers of the United States.

Former brands

Uzbekistan

• SamKochAvto
• UzAuto Motors

Vietnam

See main article: Automotive industry in Vietnam.

Active brands

• ChienThang
• THACO
• VinFast

Former brands

• Vinaxuki (2004–2015)

See also

• Timeline of motor vehicle brands
• List of manufacturers by motor vehicle production
• List of automobile manufacturers

References

Bibliography

• Book: Georgano . G. N. . The Beaulieu Encyclopedia of the Automobile . 2000 . Fitzroy Dearborn . 1-57958-293-1.
• Mazur, Eligiusz (Ed.). World of Cars 2006/2007: Worldwide Car Catalogue. Warsaw: Media Connection, 2006. ISSN 1734-2945
• Book: Rees, Chris . Badsey Bullet . 2013 . Three-Wheelers A–Z: The Definitive Encyclopaedia of Three-Wheeled Vehicles from 1940 to Date . Quiller Print . 978-0-9926651-0-4 .

Notes and References

1. Web site: Mobius Motors.
2. Paris motor show 2012: the weird and the wonderful . Autocar . 8 August 2013 . 1 October 2012.