List of caneberries diseases explained

This article is a list of diseases of caneberries (Rubus spp.).

Bacterial diseases

Bacterial diseases
Crown and cane gall Agrobacterium tumefaciens
Agrobacterium rubi
Fire blight Erwinia amylovora
Hairy root Agrobacterium rhizogenes
Leafy gall Rhodococcus fascians = Corynebacterium fascians
Pseudomonas blight Pseudomonas syringae

Fungal diseases

Fungal diseases
Anthracnose Elsinoë veneta
Sphaceloma necator [anamorph]
Armillaria root rot
Shoestring root rot
Armillaria mellea
Rhizomorpha subcorticalis [anamorph]
Ascospora dieback Clethridium corticola
Discostroma corticola
Ascospora ruborum
Seimatosporium lichenicola [anamorph]
Blackberry rustPhragmidium violaceum
Black rot Phyllosticta carpogena
Blotch Mycosphaerella confusa
Pseudocercospora rubi [anamorph]
Cercospora rubi
Blotch, purple Septocyta ruborum
Rhabdospora ramealis
Botryosphaeria cane canker (blackberry) Botryosphaeria dothidea
Fusicoccum aesculi [anamorph]
Botrytis fruit rot and blossom blight = gray mold Botrytis cinerea
Botryotinia fuckeliana [teleomorph]
Boysenberry declineCercosporella rubi
Cane and leaf rust Kuehneola uredinis
Cane blight Diapleella coniothyrium
Leptosphaeria coniothyrium
Coniothyrium fuckelii [anamorph]
Cane Botrytis Botrytis cinerea
Botryotinia fuckeliana [teleomorph]
Downy mildew = dryberry Peronospora sparsa Peronospora rubi
Dryberry disease (loganberry) Monilinia rubi
(plus dryberry mite, see under miscellaneous disorders)
Fruit rots, minor Alternaria spp.
Cladosporium spp.
Colletotrichum gloeosporioides
Colletotrichum acutatum
Penicillium spp.
Gnomonia cane canker Gnomonia rubi
Late leaf rust Pucciniastrum americanum
Pucciniastrum arcticum
Leaf spots Discohainesia oenotherae
Hainesia lythri [anamorph]
Mycosphaerella spp.
Phyllosticta spp.
Nectria canker (raspberry) Nectria mammoidea var. rubi
Cylindrocarpon ianthothele var. ianthothele [anamorph]
Orange rust Arthuriomyces peckianus (long-cycled rust)
Gymnoconia nitens (short-cycled rust)
Phytophthora root rot Phytophthora spp.
Phytophthora fragariae var. rubi
Phytophthora megasperma
Phytophthora cactorum
Phytophthora citricola
Phytophthora cryptogea
Phytophthora drechsleri
Phytophthora cambivora
Phytophthora cinnamomi
Phytophthora erythroseptica
Post harvest soft rot = leak disease Rhizopus stolonifer
Rhizopus nigricans
Mucor piriformis
Powdery mildew Sphaerotheca macularis
Raspberry leaf spot Sphaerulina rubi
Septoria darrowii [anamorph]
Cylindrosporium rubi
Root rot Collybia dryophila
Cylindrocarpon destructans
Fusarium spp.
Helicobasidium brebissonii
Rhizoctonia crocorum [anamorph]
Phymatotrichopsis omnivora
Phymatotrichum omnivorum
Pythium spp.
Rhizoctonia spp.
Rosette = double blossom Cercosporella rubi
Septoria leaf spot (blackberry) = cane and leaf spot Septoria rubi
Mycosphaerella rubi [teleomorph]
Silver leaf Chondrostereum purpureum
Stereum purpureum
Spur blight Didymella applanata
Phoma sp. [anamorph]
Stamen blight Hapalosphaeria deformans
Sydowiella cane canker Sydowiella depressula
Gnomonia depressula
Yellow rust Phragmidium rubi-idaei
Phragmidium imitans
Verticillium wilt Verticillium albo-atrum
Verticillium dahliae
White root rot Vararia sp.

Nematodes, parasitic

Nematodes, parasitic
Dagger, American nematode Xiphinema americanum
Dagger nematode Xiphinema bakeri
Xiphinema rivesi
Root-lesion nematode Pratylenchus spp.
Pratylenchus penetrans
Needle nematode Longidorus spp.

Virus and viruslike agents

Virus and viruslike agents
Mosaic or ringspot genus Ilarvirus, Apple mosaic virus (ApMV)
Tobacco ringspot in Rubus genus Nepovirus, Tobacco ringspot virus (TRSV)
A graft-transmissible virus[1]
Blackberry calico genus Carlavirus, Blackberry calico virus (BCV) in North America.
genus Potexvirus, Wineberry latent virus (WLV) upon inoculation in the U.K.
Bramble yellow mosaicgenus Potyvirus, Bramble yellow mosaic virus (BrmYMV)
European decline genus Nepovirus, Cherry leaf roll virus (CLRV)
Green blotch genus Cucumovirus, Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV)
Latent virus, North America genus Ilarvirus, Tobacco streak virus (Rubus strain) (TSV-R)
Latent virus, Europe genus Potexvirus, Wineberry latent virus (WLV)
North American raspberry decline genus Nepovirus, Tomato ringspot virus (TomRSV) or genus Nepovirus, Cherry rasp leaf virus (CRLV)
Raspberry bushy dwarf genus Ideaovirus, Raspberry bushy dwarf virus (RBDV)
Raspberry mosaic In North America caused by complexes of: Rubus yellow net virus (RYNV); black raspberry necrosis virus (BRNV); and an unnamed isometric virus similar to raspberry leaf mottle virus (RLMV)
Raspberry ringspotCaused by either genus Nepovirus, Raspberry ringspot virus (RRSV) or genus Nepovirus tomato black ring virus (TBRV)
Raspberry vein chlorosis Raspberry vein chlorosis virus (RVCV)
Raspberry veinbanding mosaicCaused by RYNV + RLMV; additionally raspberry leaf spot virus (RLSV), uncharacterized, may occur with this complex
Raspberry yellow dwarfCaused by either genus Nepovirus, Arabis mosaic virus (ArMV) or genus Nepovirus, Strawberry latent ringspot virus (SLRV)
Raspberry yellow spotRaspberry yellow spot (virus-like agent of unknown relationship)
Thimbleberry ringspot

Phytoplasmla and spiroplasmal diseases

Phytoplasmla and spiroplasmal diseases
Phytoplasma[2]
Rubus stuntRubus stunt phytoplasma[3] [4]

Miscellaneous diseases and disorders

Miscellaneous diseases and disorders
Alpine mosaic in Rubus Alpine mosaic agent, (a graft-transmissible agent of unknown identity)
Blackberry sterility Cause unknown
Brown berry disease (of black raspberry) Cause unknown
Crumbly berries Various causes: poor pollination, genetic, virus, insect, nutrition, winter injury, water relations
Dryberry disease (loganberry) Phyllocoptes gracilis (dryberry mite) and Rhizoctonia rubi
Fasciation Cause unknown
Midge blightPhoma macrostoma var. macrostomaFusarium culmorum
Alternaria spp. colonization following feeding by Resseliella theoboldi (raspberry cane midge)
Raspberry leaf curl Raspberry leaf curl uncharacterized agent(s)
Redberry disease Acalitus essigi (redberry mite)
Seedborne dsRNA in wild raspberry dsRNA of mol. wt. typical of plant viruses, but not associated with host symptoms or virus-like particles

References

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Bramble Disease - Black Raspberry Streak . Penn State Extension . . 2021-04-10.
  2. Converse . R. H. . Witches' Broom Disease of Black Raspberry in Oregon . . . 66 . 1 . 1982 . 0191-2917 . 10.1094/pd-66-949 . 949.
  3. Jarausch . W. . Jarausch-Wehrheim . B. . Danet . J.L. . Broquaire . J.M. . Dosba . F. . Saillard . C. . Garnier . M. . . European Foundation for Plant Pathology (Springer) . 107 . 2 . 2001 . 0929-1873 . 10.1023/a:1011234921833 . 209–217 . Detection and of European Stone Fruit Yellows and Other Phytoplasmas in Wild Plants in the Surroundings of Apricot Chlorotic Leaf Roll-affected Orchards in Southern France . 21399530.
  4. Vindimian . M.E. . Grassi . A. . Ciccotti . A. . Pollini . C.P. . Terlizzi . F. . Epidemiological studies on Rubus stunt (RS) in blackberry orchards located near Trento (Italy) . . International Society for Horticultural Science (ISHS) . 656 . 2004 . 0567-7572 . 10.17660/actahortic.2004.656.28 . 177–180 . 132030063.