List of cabinets of Curaçao explained

The cabinet of Curaçao consists of several ministers and is headed by a prime minister (Dutch; Flemish: minister president). The incumbent Prime Minister of Curaçao is Gilmar Pisas The Minister Plenipotentiary of Curaçao also is part of the cabinet of Curaçao, but resides in the Netherlands. A Curaçao cabinet becomes "demissionary" upon election day, or upon resignation, and generally stays in office until a new cabinet has been formed. All members of the cabinet are sworn in by the Governor of Curaçao. As of 2021, nine cabinets had served the country, presided over by eight prime ministers.

Ninth Cabinet

The Pisas cabinet is the Curaçao government and comprised a coalition of the parties: Partido Movementu Futuro Kòrsou (MFK) and Partido Nashonal di Pueblo (PNP). The government is headed by incumbent Prime Minister Gilmar Pisas and was sworn in on June 14, 2021, by the Governor of Curaçao, as successor to the Cabinet Rhuggenaath.

MinistryMinisterPeriodParty
Prime MinisterGilmar Pisas14 June 2021 - Movement for the Future of Curaçao (MFK)
Minister for Education, Science, Culture and SportSithrey van Heydoorn14 June 2021 - Movement for the Future of Curaçao (MFK)
Minister for Social Development, Work and WelfareRuthmilda Larmonie-Cecilia14 June 2022 -PNP
Minister for JusticeShalten Hato14 June 2021 - Movement for the Future of Curaçao (MFK)
Minister for Governance, Planning and ServiceOrnelio Kid Martina14 June 2021 -PNP
Minister for FinanceJavier Silvania14 June 2021 - Movement for the Future of Curaçao (MFK)
Minister for Traffic, Transport and Urban PlanningCharles Cooper14 June 2021 – Movement for the Future of Curaçao (MFK)
Minister for Economic DevelopmentRuisandro Cijntje14 June 2021 - PNP
Minister for Health, Environment and NatureDorothy Janga14 June 2021 - 8 march 2023Movement for the Future of Curaçao (MFK)

Eight Cabinet

The Rhuggenaath cabinet was the Curaçao government and comprised a coalition of the parties: Partido Alternativa Real (PAR), Partido MAN (MAN) and Partido Inovashon Nashonal (PIN). The government was headed by Eugene Rhuggenaath and was sworn in on May 29, 2017, by the Governor of Curaçao, as successor to the Cabinet Pisas.[1] The formation of the Cabinet took one month to conclude.

MinistryMinisterPeriodParty
Prime MinisterEugene Rhuggenaath29 May 2017 - 14 June 2021Real Alternative Party (PAR)
Minister of Education, Science, Culture and SportsMarilyn Alcalá Wallé[2] 29 May 2017 - 27 January 2020Real Alternative Party (PAR)
Minister for Social Development, Work and WelfareHensley Koeiman29 May 2017 - 14 June 2021Partido MAN
Minister for JusticeQuincy Girigorie29 May 2018 - 14 June 2021Real Alternative Party (PAR)
Minister for Governance, Planning and ServiceArmin Konket29 May 2017 - 14 June 2021Partido MAN
Minister for FinanceKenneth Gijsbertha29 May 2017 - 14 June 2021Partido MAN
Minister for Traffic, Transport and Urban PlanningZita Jesus-Leito29 May 2017 - 14 June 2021Real Alternative Party (PAR)
Minister for Economic DevelopmentSteven Martina[3] 29 May 2017 – 21 February 2019Partido MAN
Minister for Economic DevelopmentGiselle
Mc William[4]
27 August 2019Partido MAN
Minister for Health, Environment and NatureSuzanne Camelia-Römer29 May 2017 Partido Inovashon Nashonal (PIN)
Minister PlenipotentiaryAnthony Begina29 May 2017 - 14 June 2021Real Alternative Party (PAR)

Seventh Cabinet

On 24 March 2017 Koeiman was succeeded as Prime Minister by Gilmar Pisas.[5] [6]

MinistryMinisterPeriodParty
Prime MinisterGilmar Pisas24 March 2017 - 29 May 2017Movement for the Future of Curaçao (MFK)
Minister for Education, Science, Culture and SportMaureena Esprit-Maduro24 March 2017 - 29 May 2017Independent, representative for Gassan Dannawi
Minister for Social Development, Work and WelfareJaime Córdoba24 March 2017 - 29 May 2017Sovereign People
Minister for JusticeGilmar Pisas24 March 2017 - 29 May 2017Movement for the Future of Curaçao (MFK)
Minister for Governance, Planning and ServiceNorberto Vieira Ribeiro24 March 2017 - 29 May 2017Korsou di Nos Tur
Minister for FinanceLourdes Alberto24 March 2017 - 29 May 2017Independent, representative for Eduard Braam
Minister for Traffic, Transport and Urban PlanningRuthmilda Larmonie-Cecilia24 March 2017 – 30 March 2017[7] Sovereign People
Minister for Economic DevelopmentErrol Goeloe24 March 2017 - 29 May 2017Korsou di Nos Tur
Minister for Health, Environment and NatureSisline Girigoria24 March 2017 - 29 May 2017Movementu Progresivo
Source:[8]

Shortly after the formation of the Pisas cabinet, it requested Governor Lucille George-Wout that the planned 28 April elections be cancelled.[9] [10] Pisas stated that a new majority had been formed in the Estates and that there was thus no need for new elections.[11] This new majority of MP's started a procedure at the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) to allow the elections to be cancelled.[12] The petition to the ECHR was dismissed by the court on 29 March.[13]

A National Decree was adopted by the Estates on 27 March, calling for the cancelling or postponing of the elections. Governor George-Wout refused to sign the decree, cited it "seriously impaired legal certainty and good governance" and nominated it for destruction at the Council of Ministers of the Kingdom of the Netherlands.[14] The Council of Ministers of the Kingdom of the Netherlands proposed, by use of an, to task Governor George-Wout with responsibility for holding the elections. Minister of Interior and Kingdom Relations Ronald Plasterk stated that the "interim cabinet severely damaged the integrity of the electoral process" and asked the Council of State for an urgent advice.[15] [16] On 3 April the Council of State gave a positive advice for the proposed measures.[17] The proposed measures were formally taken by the Council of Ministers of the Kingdom of the Netherlands the same day.[18] In response to the actions by the Council of Ministers Pisas stated: "the Netherlands is biased" and that the Netherlands was behind the parties opposing his coalition. He regretted the decision by the council and called it unnecessary.[19]

On 28 April, the day of the elections, Pisas submitted the resignation of his cabinet and that of the Minister Plenipotentiary of Curaçao to the Governor.[20]

Sixth Cabinet

Koeiman's cabinet was sworn in by Governor Lucille George-Wout on 23 December 2016.[21] [22] following the Curaçao general election, 2016. Seven members of the Estates of Curaçao joined the cabinet.[23]

MinistryMinisterPeriodParty
Prime MinisterHensley Koeiman23 December 2016 – 24 March 2017Partido MAN
Minister for Education, Science, Culture and SportElsa Rozendal23 December 2016 – 24 March 2017Partido MAN
Minister for Social Development, Work and WelfareJaime Córdoba23 December 2016 – 24 March 2017Sovereign People
Minister for JusticeOrnelio Martina23 December 2016 – 24 March 2017National People's Party
Minister for Governance, Planning and Service23 December 2016 – 24 March 2017Sovereign People
Minister for FinanceKenneth Gijsbertha23 December 2016 – 24 March 2017Partido MAN
Minister for Traffic, Transport and Urban PlanningSuzanne Camelia-Römer23 December 2016 – 24 March 2017National People's Party
Minister for Economic DevelopmentEugene Rhuggenaath23 December 2016 – 24 March 2017Party for the Restructured Antilles
Minister for Health, Environment and NatureZita Jesus-Leito23 December 2016 – 24 March 2017Party for the Restructured Antilles
Source:[21]

On 12 February 2017 the Koeiman cabinet fell after Sovereign People withdrew its support in the Estates.[24] The Sovereign People parliamentarians in their letter of withdrawal of support also announced to support a government led by the Movement for the Future of Curaçao of Gerrit Schotte.[25] Koeiman stated that there had been pressure on his government coalition from the start.[26] His cabinet continued as a demissionary cabinet.[27] Koeiman announced he wished to hold new elections on 28 April 2017.[24]

Fifth cabinet

The fourth Cabinet resigned on 9 November 2015 after losing the parliamentary majority when Marilyn Moses withdrew her support.[28] One week later Whiteman announced to have formed a new coalition, with the entry of the Party for the Restructured Antilles (PAR) to the coalition. The PAR held two seats in the Estates and was allowed to deliver the new Minister for Economy.[29] The new cabinet entered in function on 30 November 2015.[30]

MinistryMinisterPeriodParty
Prime MinisterBen Whiteman30 November 2015Sovereign People
Minister for Education, Science, Culture and SportIrene Dick30 November 2015Sovereign People
Minister for Social Development, Work and WelfareRuthmilda Larmonie-Cecilia30 November 2015Sovereign People
Minister for JusticeNelson Navarro30 November 2015Partido pa Adelanto I Inovashon Soshal
Minister for Governance, Planning and ServiceEtienne van der Horst30 November 2015Partido pa Adelanto I Inovashon Soshal
Minister for FinanceJosé Jardim30 November 2015Independent, representative for Glenn Sulvaran
Minister for Traffic, Transport and Urban PlanningSuzanne Camelia-Römer30 November 2015National People's Party
Minister for Economic DevelopmentEugene Rhuggenaath30 November 2015Party for the Restructured Antilles
Minister for Health, Environment and NatureSiegfried Victorina30 November 2015Sovereign People
Minister PlenipotentiaryMarvelyne Wiels7 June 2013Sovereign People
Source:[31]

Fourth cabinet

A fourth cabinet was sworn in on 7 June 2013, and was characterized as a "political" cabinet, set to complete the full term of parliament.[32] The cabinet was based on a majority in the Estates of Curaçao of the parties Sovereign People (PS), Partido pa Adelanto I Inovashon Soshal (PAIS) and National People's Party (PNP), as well independent member Glenn Sulvaran (formerly PAR)[32] Prime Minister Asjes resigned on 31 August to be succeeded by Minister of Health, Ben Whiteman, on 2 September 2015, pending the search (and screening) of a new prime minister. On 29 October 2015 it was announced Whiteman would stay on until the 2016 elections.[33] |Prime Minister|Ivar Asjes
Ben Whiteman|PS|7 June 2013 – 31 August 2015
2 September 2015|-|Minister of Economic Development|Ivan Martina|PAIS|31 December 2012|-|Minister of Finance|José Jardim||31 December 2012|-|Minister of Health, Environment, and Nature|Denzil (Ben) Whiteman|PS|31 December 2012|-|Minister of Government Policy, Planning and Services|Etienne van der Horst|PAIS|31 December 2012|-|Minister of Justice|Nelson Navarro|PAIS|31 December 2012|-|Minister of Education, Science, Culture and Sports|Rubina (Rubia) Bitorina
Irene Dick[34] |PS|31 December 2012-August 2013
27 December 2013|-|Minister of Social Development, Labor and Welfare|Jeanne Francisca|PS|7 June 2013|-|Minister of Traffic, Transport and urban Planning|Earl Winston Balborda|PNP|31 December 2012|-|Minister Plenipotentiary|Marvelyne Wiels|PS|7 June 2013|}

Third Cabinet

The third cabinet was termed a "task cabinet" and coalition of PAIS, PS, PNP and independent member Glenn Sulvaran. It was planned to be in office for 3 to 6 months and resigned on 27 March 2013 continuing in a demissionary capacity until a new cabinet was formed.[35] Hodge had been director of the Postspaarbank Curaçao.[36] The composition of the cabinet was:

|Prime Minister|Daniel Hodge|PS|31 December 2012|-|Minister of Economic Development|Ivan Martina|PAIS|31 December 2012|-|Minister of Finance|José Jardim||31 December 2012|-|Minister of Health, Environment, and Nature|Denzil (Ben) Whiteman|PS|31 December 2012|-|Minister of Administration, Planning and Service|Etienne van der Horst|PAIS|31 December 2012|-|Minister of Justice|Nelson Navarro|PAIS|31 December 2012|-|Minister of Education, Science, Culture and Sports|Rubina Bitorina|PS|31 December 2012|-|Minister of Social Development, Labor and Welfare|Sherwin Josepha|PS|31 December 2012 - June 2013|-|Minister of Traffic, Transport and Regional Planning|Earl Winston Balborda||PNP|31 December 2012|-|Minister Plenipotentiary of Curaçao|Sheldry Osepa
Roderick Pieters|MFK
PS||10 October 2010
13 February 2013|}

Interim Cabinet

On 29 September 2012 an interim cabinet was appointed consisting of four ministers. The cabinet continued in a demissionary capacity from the election day of 19 October until a new cabinet took over on 31 December 2012.[37] |Prime Minister, General Affairs, Justice|Stanley Betrian||29 September 2012|-|Finance, Economic development| José Jardim||29 September 2012|-|Health, Environment and Nature, Social development, work|Stanley Bodok||29 September 2012|-|Education, Science, Culture and Sports, Planning and service|C. G. Smit||29 September 2012|-|Traffic, Transportation and Planning|Dominique Adriaens[38] ||17 October 2012|-|Minister Plenipotentiary of Curaçao|Sheldry Osepa|MFK|10 October 2010|}

First cabinet

The first Cabinet of Curaçao, installed on 10 October 2010, is as follows:[39] The cabinet lost its majority in the Parliament of Curaçao in 2012, after two members of the parliament left their party. The cabinet stayed as a demissionary cabinet and called elections for 19 October 2012. As a result of a request by the majority of the Parliament of Curaçao, the Governor appointed an interim-cabinet on 29 September 2012. This move was termed a coup by Schotte, who did not accept the decision.

|Prime Minister|Gerrit Schotte|MFK|10 October 2010|-|Minister of Finance|George Jamaloodin|MFK|10 October 2010|-|Minister of Justice|Elmer Wilsoe|PS|10 October 2010|-|Minister of Economic Affairs|Abdul Nasser El Hakim|MFK|10 October 2010|-|Minister of Health, Environment, and Nature|Jacinta Constancia|MFK|10 October 2010|-|Minister of Education|Rene Rosalia
Lionel Jansen[40]
Carlos Monk|PS|10 October 2010 – 1 April 2011
1 August 2011 – 23 March 2012
24 March 2012-|-|Minister of Administration and Planning|Norman Girigorie[41]
Lia Willems[42]
Carlos Monk[42]
Carlos Trinidad[42] |PS|10 October 2010
21 January 2011
9 June 2011
1 June 2012|-|Minister of Infrastructure|Charles Cooper|MAN|10 October 2010|-|Minister of Social Development|Hensley Koeiman|MAN|10 October 2010|-|Minister Plenipotentiary of Curaçao|Sheldry Osepa|MFK|10 October 2010|}

Notes and References

  1. News: Kabinet treedt maandag aan. Dutch. Antilliaans Dagblad. 23 May 2017. 28 August 2019.
  2. News: Minister Alcalá-Wallé dient ontslag in bij de Gouverneur. Dutch. Antilliaans Dagblad. 27 January 2020. 8 February 2020.
  3. Web site: Curaçaose minister van Economische Ontwikkeling treedt 'tijdelijk' af. Dutch. Kim Hendriksen. Caribisch Netwerk. 21 February 2019. 28 August 2019.
  4. News: Mc William legt eed af. Dutch. Antilliaans Dagblad. 27 August 2019. 28 August 2019.
  5. Web site: Pisas beëdigd als nieuwe premier Curaçao . Dutch . . 24 March 2017 . 26 March 2017.
  6. Web site: Pisas Sworn In As New Prime Minister Of Curaçao . Dutch . The Curaçao Chronicle . 24 March 2017 . 26 March 2017.
  7. Web site: Minister Larmonie-Cecilia Resigns . Curaçao Chronicle . 30 March 2017 . 31 March 2017.
  8. News: Ministers interim-kabinet bekend . Dutch . . 23 March 2017 . 26 March 2017.
  9. News: Uitstel Verkiezingen . Dutch . Antilliaans Dagblad . 24 March 2017 . 26 March 2017.
  10. Web site: Nieuwe regering Curaçao wil verkiezingen stoppen . Dutch . . 25 March 2017 . 26 March 2017.
  11. Web site: Pisas: "Elections Will Be Postponed!" . The Curaçao Chronicle . 25 March 2017 . 26 March 2017.
  12. Web site: Parliamentary Majority Seeks Protection Of The European Court Of Human Rights . The Curaçao Chronicle . 27 March 2017 . 29 March 2017.
  13. Web site: European Court Of Human Rights Rejects Petition Made By Gerrit Schotte And Others . Dutch . Curaçao Chronicle . 27 April 2017.
  14. Web site: The Governor Of Curaçao: "Elections Must Take Place!" . Curaçao Chronicle . 27 March 2017 . 29 March 2017.
  15. Web site: Rijksministerraad grijpt in op Curaçao . Dutch . Nederlandse Omroep Stichting . 31 March 2017 . 27 April 2017.
  16. Web site: Rijksministerraad: Verkiezingen Curaçao op 28 april moeten doorgaan . Dutch . Rijksoverheid . 31 March 2017 . 27 April 2017.
  17. Web site: Raad van State steunt maatregelen rondom verkiezingen Curaçao . Dutch . Council of State . 4 April 2017 . 27 April 2017.
  18. Web site: Bevoegdheden Gouverneur Curaçao voor verkiezingen van kracht . Dutch . Rijksoverheid . 3 April 2017 . 27 April 2017.
  19. Web site: Interim Premier Pisas: "The Netherlands Is Biased" . Dutch . Curaçao Chronicle . 31 March 2017 . 29 April 2017.
  20. News: Ontslag Pisas in beraad . Dutch . Antilliaans Dagblad . 29 April 2017.
  21. Web site: Vandaag benoeming kabinet Koeiman . Knipselkrant Curaçao . 23 December 2016 . 29 December 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20161230010116/http://www.kkc-curacao.com/pfm-vandaag-benoeming-kabinet-koeiman/ . 30 December 2016 . dead .
  22. Web site: Kabinet Koeiman vrijdag beëdigd . Noticia Cla . 24 December 2016 . 29 December 2016.
  23. Web site: Alle namen van parlementariërs bekend . Dolfijn.fm . 28 December 2016 . 29 December 2016.
  24. News: Etienne Verschuren . Regering Curaçao valt na zeven weken . Dutch . NRC Handelsblad . 13 February 2017 . 27 February 2017.
  25. News: Regering van Curaçao gevallen . Dutch . . 13 February 2017 . 27 February 2017.
  26. Web site: Kabinet Curaçao alweer gevallen, nieuwe verkiezingen op komst . Dutch . Nederlandse Omroep Stichting . 12 February 2017 . 27 February 2017.
  27. News: Nieuwe verkiezingen . Dutch . . 12 February 2017 . 27 February 2017.
  28. Web site: Regering Curaçao dient ontslag in . Dutch . NU.nl . 10 November 2015 . 21 December 2015.
  29. Web site: Curaçao heeft een nieuwe coalitie . Dutch . NU.nl . 16 November 2015 . 21 December 2015.
  30. News: Joost Pijpker . Nieuwe regering Whiteman beëdigd op Curaçao . Dutch . NRC Handelsblad . 1 December 2015 . 21 December 2015.
  31. News: Kabinet Whiteman II beëdigd . Dutch . Antilliaans Dagblad . 21 December 2015.
  32. News: Curacao's New Government. Curaçao Chronicle. 7 June 2013. 8 June 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130610092855/http://www.curacaochronicle.com/main/curacaos-new-government/. 10 June 2013. dead.
  33. Web site: Whiteman premier tot aan Verkiezingen. Dutch . Dolfijn FM . 29 October 2015 . 31 December 2015.
  34. Web site: Irene Dick is the new Minister of Education. Curaçao Chronicle.
  35. News: Cabinet Hodge Is Officially A Demissionairy Government. curacaochronicle.com. 13 April 2013. 27 March 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20160421212833/http://curacaochronicle.com/main/cabinet-hodge-is-officially-a-demissionairy-government/. 21 April 2016. dead.
  36. Web site: New Transitional Government Will Swear In On January 2, 2013. Curacao Chronicle. 21 December 2012. 29 December 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20121225134528/http://www.curacaochronicle.com/politics/new-transitional-government-will-swear-in-on-january-2-2013/. 25 December 2012. dead.
  37. News: Breaking News: Interim Government Was Just Sworn In. Curaçao Chronicle. 30 September 2012. 29 September 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20121001071500/http://www.curacaochronicle.com/local/breaking-news-interim-government-has-just-sworn-in/. 1 October 2012. dead.
  38. News: Minister Verkeer, Vervoer en Ruimtelijke Planning beëdigd. 17 October 2012. Leoni Leidel-Schenk. Dutch. 17 October 2012. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20121019204704/http://www.versgeperst.com/nieuws/176816/minister-verkeer-vervoer-en-ruimtelijke-planning-beedigd.html. 19 October 2012.
  39. RNW.nl - Eerste kabinet Curaçao is rond
  40. Web site: Versgeperst.com CuracaoLionel Jansen legt vertrek uit - Versgeperst.com Curacao. Versgeperst.com Curacao.
  41. Web site: Amigoe - Stuivertje wisselen PS-ministers meer regel dan uitzondering. Knipselkrant Curacao.
  42. Web site: Carlos Trinidad wordt beëdigd. Knipselkrant Curacao.