List of busiest railway stations in Great Britain (2021–22) explained

This is a list of the busiest railway stations in Great Britain on the National Rail network for the 1 April 2021 to 31 March 2022 financial year. The dataset records patterns of mobility during the second year of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom, with significantly reduced levels of mobility compared with the 2019–20 data. Extended periods of significantly reduced commuting and long distance travel caused many major stations to drop in the ranking. During 2021–22 there were 990million passenger journeys on the network, compared to 388million in 2020–21 and 1,739 million in 2019–20.[1] With pandemic restrictions eliminated during the year, passenger levels during 2021–22 were more than double those of the previous year. The busiest station was London Waterloo, replacing Stratford which was top of the ranking the previous year.

Methodology

The figures are collected by the Office of Rail and Road, and are estimates based on ticket usage data use of an Origin Destination Matrix, a comprehensive matrix of rail flows between stations throughout Great Britain in the financial year of 2021–22. The data count entries and exits at any station. Note that the data covers mainland Great Britain and surrounding small islands (such as the Isle of Wight), not the United Kingdom, and so exclude tickets within Northern Ireland and Eurostar. There are various further limits to the data due to the variety of ticketing options available on rail services within the UK; these are outlined in full in the report on the data.[2] Only tickets sold for National Rail services are included; some stations may also be served by underground metro or urban light rail networks. Stations serving solely the London Underground, light rail, special tours or heritage railways are therefore excluded. The London Overground, TfL Rail and Merseyrail are included in the data. Data for 2021–22 was published on 24 November 2022.

All stations

During 2021–22 there were 24 stations with more than 10million entries and exits, compared to five stations the previous year and 43 in 2019–20.

RankRailway stationAnnual entries/exits(millions)

2021–22[3]

Annual entries/exits(millions)

2020–21[4]

LocationMain servicesNumber of platformsInterchange systemsImage
1London Waterloo41.42612.215London[5] London Underground
2London Victoria36.77613.791LondonLondon Underground
3London Bridge33.30913.764LondonLondon Underground
4London Liverpool Street32.16511.212London[6] London Underground
5Stratford28.18213.985London[7]
6London Paddington23.8706.392London[8] London Underground
7London Euston23.0976.607LondonLondon Underground
8Birmingham New Street22.6827.351BirminghamWest Midlands Metro
9London King's Cross20.4764.668LondonEast Coast Main Line[9] London Underground
10Manchester Piccadilly19.5815.188ManchesterWest Coast Main LineManchester Metrolink
11Leeds19.2635.854Leeds
12London St Pancras International18.9956.363London
13Highbury & Islington17.8168.661London[10] London Underground
14Clapham Junction17.3978.371London
15London Charing Cross15.7335.373LondonSouth Eastern Main LineLondon Underground
16Glasgow Central15.3225.325GlasgowWest Coast Main LineGlasgow Subway[11]
17East Croydon14.5046.695LondonBrighton Main LineTramlink
18Canada Water13.6455.576LondonLondon OvergroundLondon Underground
19Edinburgh Waverley13.6172.958EdinburghEdinburgh Trams
20Vauxhall11.6514.987LondonSouth West Main LineLondon Underground
21Barking11.2326.743LondonLondon Underground
22Brighton11.2284.149Brighton
23Liverpool Central10.7473.606Liverpool
24Liverpool Lime Street10.4643.511Liverpool
25Wimbledon9.9524.433LondonSouth West Main Line[12]
26Whitechapel9.2734.142LondonLondon OvergroundLondon Underground
27Reading8.8182.963ReadingGreat Western Main Line
28Glasgow Queen Street8.4672.299GlasgowGlasgow to Edinburgh lineGlasgow Subway[13]
29York8.0911.836YorkEast Coast Main Line11
30London Fenchurch Street7.7953.200LondonLondon, Tilbury and Southend line
31London Marylebone7.4882.035LondonChiltern Main LineLondon Underground
32Cardiff Central7.4631.975CardiffSouth Wales Main Line8
33West Ham7.4504.012LondonLondon, Tilbury and Southend line[14] London UndergroundDocklands Light Railway
34Sheffield7.2051.907SheffieldMidland Main Line9[15] Sheffield Supertram
35Newcastle7.0408.815 NewcastleEast Coast Main Line12Tyne and Wear Metro
36London Cannon Street7.0232.684LondonSouth Eastern Main LineLondon Underground
37Cambridge6.9522.301CambridgeWest Anglia Main Line
38Farringdon6.8652.643LondonThameslinkLondon Underground
39Bristol Temple Meads6.6282.033Bristol
40Richmond6.4232.699LondonLondon OvergroundLondon Underground
41Romford6.2873.133London5
42Tottenham Hale6.0962.652LondonWest Anglia Main Line3London Underground
43London Blackfriars5.9822.100LondonThameslinkLondon Underground
44Gatwick Airport5.9191.686 CrawleyBrighton Main Line7
45Manchester Victoria5.820 1.542 Manchester6Manchester Metrolink
46Seven Sisters5.4002.359LondonLondon Overground2London Underground
47Willesden Junction5.3572.796LondonLondon Overground 5London Underground
48Lewisham5.2482.555LondonDocklands Light Railway
49Nottingham5.2021.417 NottinghamMidland Main Line7
50Waterloo East5.1092.194LondonLondon Underground
51Oxford5.0131.575 Oxford
52Shepherd's Bush5.0092.272LondonLondon OvergroundLondon Underground
53Surbiton4.9871.945 LondonSouth West Main Line
54Shoreditch High Street4.8431.403 LondonLondon Overground
55Moorfields4.8081.613 LiverpoolMerseyrail
56Ealing Broadway4.7682.066LondonLondon Underground
57Ilford4.7542.536LondonTfL Rail[16]
58Coventry4.6361.747 Coventry
59Finsbury Park4.5992.014LondonLondon Underground
60Bromley South4.6002.025London

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Office of Rail and Road . Estimates of station usage 1 April 2021 to 31 March 2022 . 24 November 2022 . 13 December 2022.
  2. Web site: 2021-11-25. Station usage quality and methodology report. Office of Rail and Road data portal. Office of Rail and Road. 2022-01-13.
  3. Web site: Estimates of station usage ORR Data Portal . 2022-11-25 . dataportal.orr.gov.uk.
  4. Web site: Estimates of station usage. Office of Rail and Road data portal. Office of Rail and Road. 2022-01-13.
  5. Platforms 25 and 26 are part of the London Underground
  6. One platform was removed in preparation for the Elizabeth line
  7. Excluding London Underground and Docklands Light Railway, 4 and 7 disused, 3A, 4A, 4B, and 10A exist
  8. Excluding London Underground, platform 13 closed
  9. Platform numbering starts at 0
  10. Excluding London Underground
  11. St Enoch station is close by
  12. Excludes London Underground, 10a and 10b are Tramlink
  13. Buchanan Street station is close by
  14. Excluding London Underground and Docklands Light Railway
  15. 9 train, 2 tram
  16. 4 operational; 1 disused