List of brothels in Nevada explained

This is a historical list of the legal brothels in Nevada. They are arranged by name within location (the nearest town or named place) within each county that licenses such establishments. Defunct establishments are retained for completeness. Note, however, that this list so far only covers the modern era of brothel prostitution in Nevada, from about 1950 onward, after the closure of the red light districts of Reno and Las Vegas.

According to the Nevada Brothel List site, there were 21 legal brothels in Nevada as of February 2018,[1] down from its peak of 35 in the early 1980s. As of September 2023, there are only 19 legal brothels open in Nevada in just 6 of the state's 17 counties.[2]

While prostitution is legal in parts of Nevada, it is illegal outside these licensed brothels. Prostitution is illegal under state law in Clark County, which contains Las Vegas and its metropolitan area. Other counties may choose to allow it, if they desire to. Currently Carson City (an independent city), Douglas County, Eureka County,[3] Lincoln County, Pershing County[4] and Washoe County (which contains Reno) ban brothels. The other ten counties permit brothels, but four of them do not currently have any active brothels.[5]

Active brothels

Elko County

Carlin

Under the team of Courtesans Sky Blue, Jamie Jupiter, and Mistress Violet, the Dovetail was a finalist for Rural Brothel of the Year 2022. The ladies of Dovetail had the honor of hosting the LPIN Awards Welcome BBQ in June, 2023.MEDIA: Jamie Jupiter was interviewed and featured in a video by youtuber WonderHussy. The video includes a tour of the house and grounds, the on-site natural hot spring, and an interview with owner Mike Tangreen.[9] The Dovetail has sometimes marketed itself as an Asian Ranch.

Elko

Wells

The ranch opened in 1950[16] as the Hacienda Ranch and is located just off Interstate 80.[17] The rooms have different themes,[18] and there is a jacuzzi[19] and a BDSM dungeon.[20] It has been owned and run since 1981 by Bella Shauna Cummins. In the late 1990s, Cummins had a road built from the ranch to the highway. The road avoids patrons having to cross the busy tracks of the Union Pacific Railroad. In 2004, the ranch was temporarily closed by the local sheriff's office for irregularities in medical certification of the prostitutes.[21] The owners of Bella's, Shauna and Lance Cummins, subsequently sued Elko County Sheriff Dale Lotspeich for allegedly acting outside the law in closing the establishment. Their action against the sheriff was unsuccessful.[22]

See main article: Donna's Ranch.

The ranch was originally established near the railroad to serve the men constructing the nearby railroad.[23] Wells was a major cattle pick-up point on the Central Pacific Railway, cowboys who had driven the cattle to the railroad celebrated in the ranch.

Current owner, Geoff Arnold purchased the ranch from Evelyn and Ken Merrill in 1999 for $1,000,000.[24] [25] The boxer Jack Dempsey was a previous owner.[26]

Lander County

Battle Mountain

Lyon County

Mound House

By local ordinance, brothels are restricted to the Mound House area.

Formerly known under several variations of the name Kitty's, this brothel was owned by Dennis Hof. Hof is best known as the star of HBO's Cathouse and proprietor of the nearby Moonlite BunnyRanch. Hof reportedly renamed this operation in 2004 to better take advantage of the "BunnyRanch brand name", which he has heavily promoted. In June 2008, this house was again renamed, this time as The Love Ranch in order to build a unique identity for the brothel. It is sometimes referred to as The Love Ranch North, to differentiate it from Love Ranch Vegas.

See main article: Moonlite BunnyRanch.

The brothel, now known as the Moonlite BunnyRanch, first opened in 1955 as the Moonlight Ranch. There is a historical marker on the premises, found just inside of the property's original main gate, as the ranch is located near a stop on the original Pony Express. It operated discreetly until 1971, when Nevada began regulation of houses of prostitution. Dennis Hof, a frequent customer, purchased the business in 1993 for $700,000 and invested another $500,000 in upgrading the facilities and decor.

The Moonlite BunnyRanch was featured on HBO's America Undercover show specials, Cathouse (2002) and Cathouse 2: Back in the Saddle (2003). This led to the series , airing in two seasons in 2005 and 2007. The ranch was also featured as a supposedly "haunted house" in an episode of Proof Positive and is frequently mentioned on the Howard Stern Show, usually to announce that another porn star has started to work there.

See main article: Sagebrush Ranch.

Originally, the first Sagebrush Ranch was about 20 mile east of Carson City off US-50 East up Six Mile Canyon Road in Mark Twain through the 1980s. It was a two-story building, which was still in Lyon County before moving to current location. Then for a time, the Sagebrush Ranch was two separate (but connected) licensed brothels: the Sagebrush I (originally known as the Sagebrush Red-Light Ranch) and the Sagebrush II, just north of the original brothel. In 1999, the Sagebrush I building was destroyed by a fire that was accidentally sparked by an overturned candle in one of the ladies' rooms. While no one was seriously hurt in the fire, the Sage I building was a total loss. During its rebuilding, the Sage II building housed a combined operation. When the lavish new replacement facility opened in mid-2001, the ladies all moved into the new building, called simply the Sagebrush Ranch.

See main article: Kit Kat Guest Ranch.

The Kit Kat Guest Ranch is a legal, licensed brothel located about east of Carson City in the unincorporated town of Mound House, in Lyon County, at 48 Kit Kat Drive. It reopened in May 2016, after being purchased and renovated by Dennis Hof.[31]

Mineral County

Mina

As of September 2023, the Wild Cat Brothel is "Temporarily Closed" according to its Google Business Profile listing.

Nye County

Amargosa Valley

Crystal

See main article: Dennis Hof's Love Ranch.

The Love Ranch business was purchased by Dennis Hof, owner of several other Nevada brothels, in the fall of 2010. It has since been extensively upgraded. Formerly called the Cherry Patch Ranch, Crystal Love Ranch, Mabel's Whorehouse, Madame Butterfly's. On October 16, 2018 Dennis Hof died in this facility, which subsequently closed.

Pahrump

See main article: Chicken Ranch (Nevada).

Walter Plankinton opened the Nevada Chicken Ranch in 1976,[36] as close to Las Vegas as legally possible. He encountered strong opposition from local law enforcement and other brothel owners.[37] In 1978, the Chicken Ranch was burned to the ground, allegedly by arsonists. The twelve prostitutes and two employees barely survived. Plankinton reopened with a new set of trailers five days later.

In 1982, Plankinton sold the Chicken Ranch for $1,000,000 to Kenneth Green, a San Francisco businessman, and Russel Reade, an ex-teacher. Reade, who had contributed $25,000 towards the purchase, became the manager. Around 15 women were working at the ranch at that time.[38] On February 8, 2006, the ranch accepted a purchase offer for $5.2 million.

See main article: Sheri's Ranch.

Unlike other brothels in the state, Sheri's Ranch styles itself as a resort, with upscale rooms and furnishings, sports bar, tennis courts, a spa and outdoor swimming pool. In January 2001, the business was purchased by Chuck Lee, a retired Chicago homicide detective of 20 years, former owner of an AT&T retail store, and car dealership owner from Las Vegas, Nevada.[39]

Author Lora Shaner, a former madam of the brothel, wrote a 1998 book about her experiences, Madam: Chronicles of a Nevada Cathouse,[40] reissued and extended in 2001 as Madam: Inside a Nevada Brothel.

Storey County

The original Mustang Ranch was forfeited to the federal government in 1999 following owner, Joe Conforte's convictions for tax fraud, racketeering and other crimes. In 2002, the brothel's furniture, paintings and accessories were auctioned off. The Bureau of Land Management sold the Ranch's pink stucco structures on eBay in 2003. Bordello owner Lance Gilman purchased the buildings for $145,100 and moved them to his Wild Horse Adult Resort & Spa five miles to the east, where the relocated and extensively renovated buildings eventually became the second brothel located at that complex. However, the rights to the name Mustang Ranch, which Gilman had hoped to use for this new brothel, were tied up in a court battle with David Burgess, the owner of the Old Bridge Ranch, nephew of Joe Conforte, and manager of the Mustang Ranch from 1979 until 1989. In December 2006, a federal judge ruled that Gilman was the "exclusive owner of the Mustang Ranch trademark" giving him the rights to use the name and branding.[43]

White Pine County

Ely

Ely City Council restricted brothels to one area on the outskirts in 1959. At one stage the brothels covered three blocks and employed over 400 women. The two remaining brothels are located in "Bronc Alley" red-light district in High Street.[44]

Defunct brothels

Churchill County

Fallon

Many of Kopulos's customers were from the nearby Fallon Naval Air Station, who received a 10% discount,[51] and some paid by credit card. The cards were billed as "James Fine Dining". A 1998 report by the General Accounting Office censured the Navy for about 50 of its cardholders spending more than $13,000 at Salt Wells and other Nevada brothels using their travel cards. Free showers and coffee were offered to truckers.

In January 2000, GQ magazine called Salt Wells Villa the best brothel in Nevada.

Prostitute Maggie Holmes accused the brothel of not withholding taxes from her money and failing to pay for her medical examinations in 2003. In response Kopulos claimed he did not understand the intricacies of local laws. Later in the year the brothel was closed for a short while after inspectors found rodent infestation and a lack of drinking water. In financial trouble, and the county having voted to revoke his license, Kopulos surrendered his license and closed the brothel in May 2004.[52]

Clark County

Las Vegas

Elko County

Carlin

Elko

See main article: No. 1 Geisha.

Formerly Mona Lisa Ranch and CharDon's Club, it closed in 2011.

Wells

Esmeralda County

Lida Junction

See main article: Cottontail Ranch.

The ranch opened in October 1967. It is also known as the Cottontail Ranch Club. In 1967, Howard Hughes allegedly made several visits to the Cottontail Ranch for entertainment while he was living in Las Vegas.[56]

In the 1970s, then madam Beverly Harrell battled with the United States Bureau of Land Management which was attempting to have the brothel removed from federal land.[57] Harrell also was a candidate for the Nevada Assembly in 1974.

The Cottontail Ranch was closed in 2004 when the madam retired.

Goldfield

Eureka County

Brothels are now illegal in Eureka County.

Eureka

Humboldt County

Winnemucca

Winnemucca's brothels were concentrated in a single cul-de-sac called The Line. There was parking for about 80 trucks, and the truck drivers were offered free showers & coffee.[61]

Lander County

Battle Mountain

Lincoln County

Prostitution made illegal in 1978, but several legal brothels operated before then.

Coyote Springs

See main article: Sheri's Ranch.

This brothel was located on Highway 93 and featured a swimming pool and an airstrip.[68] Following the ban on prostitution in Lincoln County, the owner, Lorraine Helms, appealed against the brothel ban, on the grounds it was unlawful. The Supreme Court of Nevada ruled that the ban was lawful in 1980. The brothel subsequently relocated to Pahrump in Nye County.

Lyon County

Restricted brothels to Mound House area, east of Carson City, in 1970, forcing brothels in other parts of the county to close.

Mound House

Wabuska

Yerington

Mineral County

Hawthorne

Mina

Schurz

Nye County

Ash Meadows

See main article: Ash Meadows Sky Ranch.

Originally built as a motel and restaurant, the Ash Meadows Lodge, a brothel was later added. Located on a gravel road 2.5 miles from the California border, it was one of the first three brothels to be licensed by Nye County in 1958. Vickie Starr brought the brothel in 1971 after selling Vickie's Star Ranch in Beatty. She changed the name to Ash Meadows Sky Ranch, "sky" coming from the brothel's airstrip. The ranch was one of the most impressive brothels in Nevada during the period, featuring a swimming pool, restaurant, hotel, and golf course. A few years later Nye County declined to renew the brothel license because, due to its remote location, it was costly for the medical examiner to visit weekly for the prostitutes check-ups. The brothel closed.[76] Several scenes from the 1987 film Cherry 2000 were shot at the disused brothel.[77]

Belmont

Beatty

See main article: Angel's Ladies.

Originally planned as the Cottonwood Club, it was opened as the Jolly Dolly by Joe Conforte as one of the three brothels licensed by Nye County when they first passed brothel legislation in 1958. The other two were the Ash Meadows Lodge in Ash Meadows and the Buckeye Bar outside Tonopah.[80] Betty Anderson ran the brothel. Vickie Starr purchased the brothel in 1959 or 1960 and changed the name to Vickie's Star Ranch. The brothel was badly damaged by floods in about 1970 and Starr sold it to Fran York and an investor in 1971, who changed the name to Fran's Star Ranch. York bought out the investor in 1979 for $250,000.[81] It featured an airstrip and a 50' swimming pool[82] In 1997 the brothel was sold to Mack Moore who changed the name to Angel's Ladies, Angel being the name of his wife.[83] The brothel closed in August 2014.[84]

Crystal

Montgomery Pass

Rhyolite

Tonopah

There were three gaming tables and a bar inside the dance hall. There was an oak rail between the bar and the maple dance floor. Along one side of the dance floor were booths, each with a table and chairs and a door that could be closed. There was a balcony with rooms leading off this where the house prostitutes took their clients.

The Casino had wires to all the major racetracks of the time, and offered bets on all major sporting events. The Gans-Herman World Lightweight Boxing Championship fight was held there on New Year's Day 1907. Following the introduction of Nevada's anti-gambling law in 1910 the fortune of the Casino started to decline. In 1912, the Casino's liquor license was revoked by the Nye County commissioners for violating anti-gambling act. The following year, U.S. Circuit Court at Carson City appointed a receiver for the Big Casino Company to run the establishment until the financial matters were straightened out. Effectively the federal government were now running a brothel. It became known as "Woodrow Wilson's Dancing Academy". During this period, the 25–30 women working at the Casino were paid 40% of the drinks they sold and 50% of the charges for dances and 'other services'.

After the closure of the dance hall, the Casino was converted into the Big Casino Hotel in 1920 and continued the brothel activities. On August 23, 1922, a fire swept through Tonopah's red-light district and the Casino was destroyed.

Scotty's Junction

See main article: Shady Lady Ranch.

The ranch was located south of Scotty's Junction between Nye County Mile Markers 91 and 92 on US 95.[98] It was known for challenging Nevada laws that prohibited the advertising of prostitution services, and that effectively banned male prostitution by requiring all such workers to receive regular cervical exams.[99] The ranch closed in 2014. It is currently operated by new management as a bed and breakfast.[100]

Pershing County

Pershing County used zoning laws to close its last brothel in 1970 and banned prostitution entirely in 1972.

Lovelock

All Lovelock brothels are now closed.

Storey County

Sparks

Opened by Joe Conforte in 1967, it burned down in 1975 (suspected arson) and was rebuilt about 500 feet (150 m) from the original site.[103] A second brothel was built on the site in 1982 and known as the Mustang II, the original being rebranded as "World Famous Mustang Ranch". The brothel was seized and shut down by the IRS in 1999.[104] The buildings were later auctioned off and moved to form the nearby World Famous Brothel.[105]

See main article: Old Bridge Ranch.

Built on the site of the original Mustang Ranch It featured prints by Olivia De Berardinis, Salvador Dalí and Gottfried Helnwein on the walls. The owner, David Burgess, was a nephew of Joe Conforte, and managed the Mustang Ranch between 1979 and 1989.[106]

In 1998 Burgess's brothel operator's license was revoked on the grounds he was a member of the Hells Angels. The Supreme Court of Nevada ruled that being a Hells Angel did not violate any conditions of the licensing, so his license was reinstated. In 2008 Burgess's RV was stopped in Wyoming by police. A search of the vehicle uncovered drugs and child pornography. Burgess was found guilty of possessing and transporting child pornography, and he was jailed for 15 years. Story County officials changed the brothel licensing laws to prevent Burgess's non-licensed associates from running the brothel and the brothel closed.[107]

On June 7, 2002, the Wild Horse Canyon Ranch opened for business in an eight-room temporary facility located on the property that would eventually become known as the Wild Horse Adult Resort & Spa. In May 2003 the newly built main house of the renamed Wild Horse Ranch opened for business. The former temporary facility was then renovated and became the Manager's Residence. The gated entrance to the entire property also opened at this time.

On November 15, 2011, The Wild Horse Ranch lost its brothel license and was forced to shut down. The license was revoked due to owner Lance Gilman illegally having a silent partner, Tom Gonzales, from whom he borrowed $2.25 million for 5% ownership.[108]

The original Mustang Ranch was forfeited to the federal government in 1999 following owner, Joe Conforte's convictions for tax fraud, racketeering and other crimes. In 2002, the brothel's furniture, paintings and accessories were auctioned off. The Bureau of Land Management sold the Ranch's pink stucco structures on eBay in 2003. Bordello owner Lance Gilman purchased the buildings for $145,100 and moved them to his Wild Horse Adult Resort & Spa five miles to the east, where the relocated and extensively renovated buildings eventually became the second brothel located at that complex. However, the rights to the name Mustang Ranch, which Gilman had hoped to use for this new brothel, were tied up in a court battle with David Burgess, the owner of the Old Bridge Ranch, nephew of Joe Conforte, and manager of the Mustang Ranch from 1979 until 1989. The brothel was known as "World Famous Brothel" until the court ruled in favor of Gilman using the Mustang branding in December 2006.

Virginia City

near Wadsworth

Washoe County

Reno

Brothels were restricted to an area known as "The Stockade", prior to their final closure in 1949. Brothels included:

White Pine County

Ely

Further reading

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Nevada Brothel List. nevadabrothellist.wixsite.com/list. 1 May 2018.
  2. Web site: Prostitution Laws by State: Where is prostitution legal?. Decriminalize Sex Work. September 5, 2023.
  3. Web site: Eureka County Title 6 County Code. Eureka County Nevada. 5 May 2018.
  4. Web site: Offenses Against Public Decency. Sterling Codifiers, Inc.. 5 May 2018. en.
  5. Web site: Nevada Prostitution Laws: Where is prostitution legal in Nevada?. Decriminalize Sex Work. September 5, 2023.
  6. Web site: HARDING. ADELLA. Carlin approves second brothel. Elko Daily Free Press. 8 May 2018. en. 22 August 2001.
  7. Web site: HARDING. ADELLA. Brothel showdown: Owner anticipates 'war' as competition moves to Carlin. Elko Daily Free Press. 8 May 2018. en. 8 January 2003.
  8. Web site: Speed Racer's LPIN Driving Directions: Elko County. www.sex-in-nevada.net. 8 May 2018.
  9. Web site: Vegas Brothels - A Guide to the Best Brothels Near Vegas. redlightvegas.com. 8 May 2018.
  10. Web site: Desert Rose Club Sex Work Elko. en-US. 2020-02-15.
  11. Web site: Nevada Brothels & Legal Prostitution Sex Work Elko. en-US. 2019-03-30.
  12. Web site: The New Mona's Ranch Legal Brothel in Nevada. en-US. 2019-03-30.
  13. Web site: HARDING. ADELLA. Elko City Council suspends Mona's brothel license for 180 days. Elko Daily Free Press. 7 May 2018. en. 1 March 2018.
  14. Web site: Brothels of Elko, Nevada. Inez's D&D Legal Brothel Nevada.
  15. Web site: Elko Brothels. NV Brothels. 4 May 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20030207090821/http://www.nvbrothels.net/elko.htm. 7 February 2003. live.
  16. Web site: Bella's Hacienda Ranch . Esther Hecht's Blog . 8 August 2018 . en . 16 September 2011.
  17. Web site: Bella's Hacienda Ranch Brothel Review . HappyCabbie . 8 August 2018 . 17 August 2015.
  18. Web site: A Comprehensive Guide to Nevada Brothels . Las Vegas Pundit JJ Anthony . 8 August 2018 . 9 July 2017.
  19. Web site: Bella's Hacienda Ranch . The Las Vegas Courtesan . 8 August 2018 . 1 April 2011.
  20. Web site: Coppelman . Alyssa . Inside the American Brothel . Slate Magazine . 8 August 2018 . 22 January 2013. Includes photo of dungeon.
  21. Web site: Swanson . Elaine . Wells delays action on brothel . Elko Daily Free Press . 8 August 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180808193952/https://elkodaily.com/news/local/wells-delays-action-on-brothel/article_fa62de92-877f-5646-9b6c-561a62b564bf.html . 8 August 2018 . 15 December 2004.
  22. Web site: Helgoth . Ali . Lotspeich cleared in brothel lawsuit: Owners sued over 2004 investigation that resulted in temporary shutdown . Elko Daily Free Press . 8 August 2018 . en. 8 April 2008 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180808212637/https://elkodaily.com/news/local/lotspeich-cleared-in-brothel-lawsuit-owners-sued-over-investigation-that/article_f0344430-87b3-581b-9ccb-1e87011774fb.html . 8 August 2018.
  23. Book: Tutty. Daniel Joseph. Six thousand truckers can't be wrong. 2006. iUniverse. Lincoln, NE. 978-0595376858. 23–24.
  24. Web site: Welcome to the Official Web Site of Famous and Historic Donna's Ranch! . Donna's Ranch . 2009-09-18.
  25. News: Ashley . Powers . In this economy, even sex doesn't sell . . 2008-11-04 . 2009-09-18.
  26. Book: Tutty, Dr. Daniel Joseph . 2006 . Six Thousand Truckers Can't Be Wrong . 978-0-595-37685-8. January 3, 2014.
  27. Web site: The Desert Club, Battle Mountain, Nevada Brothel, legal courtesans, hot sexy girls. www.desertclubgirls.net. 2 May 2018.
  28. Web site: Desert Club. NV Brothels. 3 May 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20030210025936/http://www.nvbrothels.net/closed/desert.htm. 10 February 2003. live.
  29. Web site: William. Overend. Desert Club. brothellife.com. 9 May 2018. 20 July 1989.
  30. Web site: William. Overend. Far From Home : Former Ojai Civic Leaders Running 2 Legal Brothels in Dusty Desert Town. Los Angeles Times. 9 May 2018. 20 July 1989.
  31. Web site: KitKat Ranch home page. KitKat Ranch website.
  32. Web site: Mina, NV Wild Cat brothel (0683). ipernity. 10 May 2018. en.
  33. Web site: Riggs. Ransom. When the Comments Are More Interesting Than the Post. Mental Floss. 10 May 2018. en. 9 December 2010.
  34. Web site: Wilkinson. C.W.. Wild Cat Ranch reopens in Mina. mcindependentnews.com. 2 May 2018. 19 August 2013.
  35. Web site: Speed Racer's LPIN Driving Directions: Crystal & Amargosa Valley. www.sex-in-nevada.net. 2 May 2018.
  36. News: Corey . Levitan . Stark Raving Madam . . 2008-07-07 . 2008-07-07 .
  37. Jeanie Kasindorf. Nye County Brothel Wars, Linden Press/Simon & Schuster, 1985
  38. Web site: McCracken. Bob. Life inside the early days of the Chicken Ranch. Pahrump Valley Times. 6 May 2018. 2 January 2015.
  39. News: Anxious Days in Bordello Country . The New York Times. Evelyn . Nieves . August 19, 2001. 2008-06-18 .
  40. Platt . Leah . 21 June 2001 . Stopping at a Red Light . The Nation.
  41. Web site: Mustang Ranch Brothel - You must be at least 18 to enter this site. MustangRanch. www.mustangranchbrothel.com. 2017-05-02.
  42. Web site: Log In or Sign Up to View. www.facebook.com. en. 2017-05-02.
  43. News: Battle for Mustang Ranch name over; Gilman wins. 29 July 2011. Virginia City News. 17 September 2008. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304073405/http://virginiacitynews.com/battle-for-mustang-ranch-name-over-gilman-wins-p918-91.htm. 4 March 2016. dead.
  44. Web site: Closed Ely Brothels. NV Brothels. 3 May 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20030210025959/http://www.nvbrothels.net/closed/elyc.htm. 10 February 2003. live.
  45. Web site: Stardust Ranch Brothel. www.facebook.com. en. 2017-05-02.
  46. Web site: Brothels of Ely, Nevada. The Las Vegas Courtesan. 1 May 2018. 4 February 2011.
  47. Web site: Big 4 Ranch. www.big4ranch.com. en. 2017-10-09.
  48. Web site: Anders. George. In a Nevada County, A Shuttered BrothelDivides Residents. Wall Street Journal. 4 May 2018. 20 October 2004.
  49. Web site: Lazy B Guesthouse Ranch. Raise The Stakes Projects. 7 May 2018. 15 November 2016.
  50. Web site: Closed Fallon Brothels. NV Brothels. 4 May 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20030210030747/http://www.nvbrothels.net/closed/fallonc.htm. 10 February 2003. live.
  51. Web site: Fallon Brothels. NV Brothels. 4 May 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20030207142458/http://www.nvbrothels.net/fallon.htm. 7 February 2003. live.
  52. Web site: Only Brothel License In Churchill County Surrendered. Kolo8. 5 May 2018. en. 8 May 2004.
  53. Web site: Kishi. Stephanie. Home of Sin City's original sin. LasVegasSun.com. 7 May 2018. en. 15 May 2008.
  54. Web site: Comella. Lynn. Looking at the history of prostitution in Las Vegas. LasVegasWeekly.com. 7 May 2018. 4 July 2012.
  55. Web site: Speed Racer's LPIN Driving Directions: Elko County. Sex In Nevada. 2 May 2018.
  56. News: Court hears man's claim to cut of Hughes' estate . P. SOLOMON BANDA . 2008-05-15 . AP News . 2009-12-07.
  57. [Las Vegas Review-Journal]
  58. Web site: O'Gorman. Laura. Fat Ann, baths and brothels: sexual economies of the Wild West. Trowel. 8 May 2018. 1 January 2013.
  59. Web site: Michael Vinson Americana: Goldfield, Nevada Brothels. Michael Vinson Americana. 8 May 2018. 19 January 2013.
  60. Web site: Pat's Country club. NVBrothels. 2 May 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20030210032102/http://www.nvbrothels.net/closed/pat.htm. 10 February 2003. live.
  61. Web site: Winnemucca Brothels. NV Brothels. 4 May 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20030207184813/http://www.nvbrothels.net/win.htm. 7 February 2003. live.
  62. Web site: Speed Racer's LPIN Driving Directions: Legal Nevada Brothel Website List . Sex-in-nevada.net. 2015-04-10 . 2015-07-26.
  63. Web site: "Speed Racer's" Driving Directions to Nevada's Legal Brothels . 2008-09-27 .
  64. Web site: Speed Racer's LPIN Driving Directions: Winnemucca. www.sex-in-nevada.net. 2 May 2018.
  65. Web site: Welcome to The Calico Club!. The Calico Club. 2 May 2018.
  66. Web site: Nevada State Journal from Reno, Nevada on July 9, 1976 · Page 12. Newspapers.com. 3 May 2018. en. July 9, 1976.
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  71. Web site: Yerington Monday: Prostitution. Yerington Mondays. 2 May 2018. en. 7 January 2016.
  72. Web site: More Brothel Chips from All Over Las Vegas and Nevada. oldvegaschips.com. 2 May 2018.
  73. Web site: Desert Dollhouse. NV Brothels. 3 May 2018. 12 August 2000. https://web.archive.org/web/20030210024414/http://www.nvbrothels.net/closed/dollhouse.htm. 10 February 2003. live.
  74. Book: Albert. Alexa. Brothel: Mustang Ranch and Its Women. 2011. Random House Publishing Group. 9780307554901. en.
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  78. Web site: McCracken. Bob. Hurdy houses, hurdy girls flourished in boom towns. Pahrump Valley Times. 6 May 2018. 29 August 2014.
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  80. Web site: McCracken. Bob. Nye County legalization of brothels caused statewide stir. Pahrump Valley Times. 7 May 2018. 14 November 2014.
  81. Web site: 14 May 2022 . Cherry Patch Ranch . 1 June 2022 . Raise The Stakes Editions.
  82. Web site: Beatty & Tonopah Brothels. NV Brothels. 5 May 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20030402183255/http://www.nvbrothels.net/beatty.htm. 2 April 2003. live.
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