List of borough presidents of New York City explained

The following is a list of borough presidents of the five boroughs of New York City.

Manhattan

Borough PresidentPartyDates in officeNotes
1 Augustus W. Peters
(1844–1898) 		January 1, 1898–
December 29, 1898
  • elected by popular vote to a four-year term
  • died in office[1]
vacant December 29, 1898
– January 5, 1899
2 James J. Coogan
(1845–1915) 		Democratic January 5, 1899–
December 31, 1901
  • elected unanimously on January 5, 1899 by the Manhattan councilmen and aldermen after Peters' death[2]
  • did not run for re-election
3 Jacob A. Cantor
(1854–1921) 		January 1, 1902–
December 31, 1903
  • elected by popular vote to a two-year term[3] [4]
  • did not run for re-election
4 John F. Ahearn
(1853–1920) 		Democratic January 1, 1904–
December 29, 1909
  • elected by popular vote to two two-year terms[5] [6] [7]
  • removed by Governor Charles Evans Hughes for failure to perform his duties,[8] but was re-elected as his own replacement by a 24-12 vote of the Manhattan aldermen[9] and managed to stay in office by legal challenges until the Court of Appeals ruled against him near the end of his term[10] [11]
5 John Cloughen
(1849–1911) 		Democratic December 30, 1909–
December 31, 1909 (interim)
  • acted in place of Ahearn for much of December[12] [13]
  • elected unanimously as a replacement on the eighth ballot by the aldermen from Manhattan[14]
6 George McAneny
(1869–1953) 		Fusion/Democratic January 1, 1910–
December 31, 1913
  • elected by popular vote to a four-year term
  • did not run for re-election
7 Marcus M. Marks
(1858–1934) 		January 1, 1914–
December 31, 1917
  • elected by popular vote to a four-year term
  • did not run for re-election
8 Frank L. Dowling
(c. 1865–1919) 		Democratic January 1, 1918–
September 27, 1919
  • elected by popular vote to a four-year term[15]
  • died in office[16]
— Michael F. Loughman
(1866–1937) 		Democratic September 27, 1919–
October 16, 1919 (acting)
  • became acting borough president upon Dowling's death[17]
9 Edward F. Boyle
(c. 1876–1943) 		Democratic October 16, 1919–
November 17, 1919
  • elected interim borough president by the alderman of Manhattan to serve the remainder of the year[18]
  • resigned to become chairman of the New York State Industrial Commission[19]
— Michael F. Loughman
(1866–1937) 		Democratic November 17, 1919–
December 31, 1919 (acting)
  • became acting borough president again upon Boyle's resignation[20]
10 Henry H. Curran
(1877–1966) 		January 1, 1920–
December 31, 1921
  • elected by popular vote for the remainder of Dowling's term[21] [22]
11 Julius Miller
(1880–1955) 		Democratic January 1, 1922–
December 31, 1930
  • elected by popular vote to three four-year terms[23] [24] [25] [26] [27] [28]
  • resigned after winning election as a justice of New York Supreme Court[29]
vacant January 1, 1931–
January 16, 1931
12 Samuel Levy
(1876–1953) 		Democratic January 16, 1931–
December 31, 1937
  • elected interim borough president for the remainder of the year by a 20-3 vote of the aldermen of Manhattan[30]
  • elected by popular vote to a four-year term[31]
  • did not run for re-election in 1937 (ran for president of the City Council instead, and lost in both the Democratic and Republican primaries)[32]
13 Stanley M. Isaacs
(1882–1962) 		January 1, 1938–
December 31, 1941
  • elected by popular vote to a four-year term[33] [34]
  • denied renomination on the Republican ticket in 1942 by the party committee (ran for election to the City Council on the Fusion and Citizen's Non-Partisan lines instead, and won)[35] [36] [37]
14 Edgar J. Nathan
(1891–1965) 		January 1, 1942–
December 31, 1945
  • elected by popular vote to a four-year term[38] [39] [40]
  • lost popular vote for re-election in 1945[41]
15 Hugo E. Rogers
(1899–1974) 		Democratic January 1, 1946–
December 31, 1949
  • elected by popular vote to a four-year term[42]
  • did not seek renomination in 1949[43]
16 Robert F. Wagner, Jr.
(1910–1991) 		Democratic January 1, 1950–
December 31, 1953
  • elected by popular vote to a four-year term[44]
  • did not run for re-election in 1953 (ran for mayor instead, and won)
17 Hulan E. Jack
(1906–1986) 		Democratic January 1, 1954–
January 13, 1960
March 15, 1960–
April 22, 1960
  • elected by popular vote to two four-year terms[45] [46]
  • suspended himself from office upon being indicted for conspiracy to obstruct justice and violations of the New York City charter[47]
  • resumed office after dismissal of the indictment on technical grounds[48]
  • suspended himself a second time upon reinstatement of his indictment[49]
  • removed from office upon sentencing for criminal convictions[50]
— Democratic January 13, 1960–
March 15, 1960 (acting)
April 22, 1960–
January 31, 1961 (acting)
  • became acting borough president upon Jack's self-suspension upon his indictment
  • became acting borough president again upon Jack's second self-suspension after reinstatement of his indictment
18 Edward R. Dudley
(1911–2005) 		Democratic January 31, 1961–
January 4, 1965
  • elected interim borough president for the remainder of Jack's term by a 4-2 vote of the six members of the City Council from Manhattan[51]
  • elected by popular vote to a four-year term[52]
  • resigned to take the seat as a justice of the New York State Supreme Court that he had won in the November 1964 election[53] [54]
— Earl Louis Brown
(1903–1980) 		Democratic January 4, 1965–
February 24, 1965 (acting)
  • became acting borough president upon Dudley's resignation
19 Constance Baker Motley
(1921–2005) 		Democratic February 24, 1965–
September 8, 1966
  • elected interim borough president for the remainder of Dudley's term by a 5-3 vote of the members of the City Council from Manhattan[55]
  • elected by popular vote to a four-year term[56]
  • appointed as a federal judge[57] [58]
— Leonard N. Cohen
Democratic September 8, 1966–
September 13, 1966 (acting)
  • became acting borough president upon Motley's resignation
20 Percy E. Sutton
(1920–2009) 		Democratic September 13, 1966–
December 31, 1977
  • elected by the City Council members of Manhattan to replace Motley for the remainder of the year[59]
  • elected by popular vote to the remainder of Motley's term[60]
  • elected by popular vote to two four-year terms[61] [62]
  • did not run for re-election (ran for mayor instead, and was defeated in the Democratic primary election)
21 Andrew Stein
(born 1945) 		Democratic January 1, 1978–
December 31, 1985
  • elected by popular vote to two four-year terms[63] [64] [65]
  • did not run for re-election (ran for City Council President instead, and won)
22 David Dinkins
(1927–2020) 		Democratic January 1, 1986–
December 31, 1989
  • elected by popular vote to a four-year term[66]
  • did not run for re-election (ran for mayor instead, and won)[67]
23 Ruth Messinger
(born 1940) 		Democratic January 1, 1990–
December 31, 1997
  • elected by popular vote to two four-year terms[68]
  • did not run for re-election (ran for mayor instead, and lost in the general election)
24 C. Virginia Fields
(born 1945) 		Democratic January 1, 1998–
December 31, 2005
  • elected by popular vote two four-year terms
  • did not run for re-election (ran for mayor instead, and lost in the Democratic primary election)
25 Scott Stringer
(born 1960) 		Democratic January 1, 2006–
December 31, 2013
  • elected by popular vote to two four-year terms[69] [70]
  • did not run for re-election (ran for comptroller instead, and won)
26 Gale Brewer
(born 1951) 		Democratic January 1, 2014–
December 31, 2021
  • elected by popular vote to two four-year terms[71] [72]
  • ineligible to run for re-election in 2021 because of term limits[73]
27 Mark Levine
(born 1969) 		Democratic January 1, 2022–
current
  • elected by popular vote to a four-year term[74]

The Bronx

Borough PresidentPartyDates in officeNotes
1 Louis F. Haffen
(1854–1935) 		January 1, 1898–
August 29, 1909
  • elected by popular votes to a four-year term, two two-year terms, and a four-year term
  • removed by Governor Charles Evans Hughes for misconduct in office and neglect of duty[75]
2 John F. Murray
(1862–1928) 		Democratic August 29, 1909–
December 31, 1909
  • became acting borough president upon Haffen's removal, then was elected interim borough president for the remainder of Haffen's term by a unanimous vote of the eight aldermen of the Bronx[76]
  • did not run for re-election
3 Cyrus C. Miller
(1866–1956) 		Democratic January 1, 1910–
December 31, 1913
  • elected by popular vote to a four-year term
  • retired and did not run for re-election in 1913[77]
4 Douglas Mathewson
(1870–1948) 		January 1, 1914–
December 31, 1917
  • elected by popular vote to a four-year term[78]
  • did not run for re-election in 1917 (ran for a City Court judge position instead, and won)[79]
5 Henry Bruckner
(1871–1942) 		Democratic January 1, 1918–
December 31, 1933
  • elected by popular vote to four four-year terms[80]
  • retired and did not seek re-election in 1933[81]
6 James J. Lyons
(1890–1966) 		Democratic January 1, 1934–
January 2, 1962
  • elected by popular vote to seven four-year terms[82]
  • retired and did not seek re-election in 1961[83]
7 Joseph F. Periconi
(1910–1994) 		Republican/Liberal/
Brotherhood 		January 2, 1962–
December 28, 1965
  • elected by popular vote to a four-year term[84]
  • lost re-election by popular vote to Badillo in 1966
8 Herman Badillo
(1929–2014) 		Democratic December 28, 1965–
December 31, 1969
  • elected by popular vote to a four-year term[85] [86]
  • did not run for re-election in 1969 (ran for mayor instead, and lost in the Democratic primary[87]
9 Robert Abrams
(born 1938) 		Democratic January 1, 1970–
December 31, 1978
  • elected by popular vote to three four-year terms[88]
  • resigned to accept the post of New York Attorney General that he had won in the November 1979 election[89]
vacant January 1, 1979–
January 5, 1979
10 Stanley Simon
(1930–1983) 		Democratic January 5, 1979–
March 11, 1987
  • elected by a 5-2-1 vote of the members of the City Council from the Bronx[90]
  • elected by popular vote to two four-year terms
  • resigned prior to being indicted in the Wedtech scandal[91]
— Democratic March 11, 1987–
April 15, 1987 (acting)
  • became acting borough president upon Simon's resignation[92]
11 Fernando Ferrer
(born 1950) 		Democratic April 15, 1987–
December 31, 2001
  • elected by a 5-to-1 vote of the City Council members from the Bronx to replace Simon[93] [94]
  • elected by popular vote to four four-year terms
  • ineligible to run for re-election in 2001 because of term limits
12 Adolfo Carrión, Jr.
(born 1961) 		Democratic January 1, 2002–
February 19, 2009
— Democratic February 19, 2009–
May 21, 2009 (acting)
  • became acting borough president upon Carrión's resignation[96]
13 Ruben Diaz, Jr.
(born 1973) 		Democratic May 21, 2009–
December 31, 2021
  • elected by popular vote in a special election to replace Carrion[97] [98]
  • re-elected by popular vote to three four-year terms[99] [100] [101]
  • ineligible to run for re-election in 2021 because of term limits, retired from politics[102]
14 Vanessa Gibson
(born 1979) 		Democratic January 1, 2022–
current
  • elected by popular vote to a four-year term

Brooklyn

Borough PresidentPartyDates in officeNotes
1 Edward M. Grout
(1861–1931) 		January 1, 1898–
December 31, 1901
  • elected by popular vote to a four-year term[103] [104]
  • did not run for re-election[105]
2 J. Edward Swanstrom
(1853–1911) 		January 1, 1902–
December 31, 1903
  • elected by popular vote to a two-year term[106]
  • lost election to Littleton
3 Martin W. Littleton
(1872–1934) 		January 1, 1904–
December 31, 1905
  • elected by popular vote to a two-year term[107] [108]
  • did not run for re-election
4 Bird S. Coler
(1867–1941) 		January 1, 1906–
December 31, 1909
  • elected by popular vote to a four-year term[109] [110]
  • did not run for re-election[111]
5 Alfred E. Steers
(c. 1861–1948) 		Democratic-Independent January 1, 1910–
December 31, 1913
  • elected by popular vote to a four-year term[112] [113]
  • did not run for re-election
6 Lewis H. Pounds
(1861–1947) 		January 1, 1914–
December 31, 1917
  • elected by popular vote to a four-year term[114] [115] [116]
  • lost popular vote for re-election to Riegelmann
7 Edward J. Riegelmann
(1870–1941) 		Democratic January 1, 1918–
December 31, 1924
  • elected by popular vote to two four-year terms[117]
  • resigned to become a New York State Supreme Court justice
8 Joseph A. Guider
(1870–1926) 		Democratic January 1, 1925–
September 22, 1926
  • elected interim borough president on December 31, 1924 for the remainder of Riegelmann's term by a 21-3 vote of the Brooklyn aldermen[118]
  • elected by popular vote to a four-year term November 3, 1925
  • died September 22, 1926[119]
9 James J. Byrne
(1863–1930) 		Democratic September 22, 1926–
March 14, 1930
  • became acting borough president upon Guider's death[120]
  • elected interim borough president September 30, 1926 by a unanimous vote of the Brooklyn aldermen[121]
  • nominated by the Kings County Democratic Coummittee to replace Guider on the general election ballot and elected by popular vote to serve the remainder of Guider's term[122]
  • re-elected by popular vote to a four-year term
  • died March 14, 1930[123]
10 Henry Hesterberg
(1881–1950) 		Democratic March 14, 1930–
December 11, 1933
  • became acting borough president during Byrne's final illness[124] and then elected interim borough president April 2, 1930 by a unanimous 23-0 vote of the Brooklyn aldermen (with one alderman absent)[125]
  • elected by popular vote November 4, 1930 to the remainder of Byrne's term[126] [127]
  • lost re-election by popular vote to Ingersoll
  • resigned about two weeks before the end of his term to accept a position on the city Water Board[128]
11 Peter A. Carey
(c. 1873-1940) 		Democratic December 13, 1933–
December 31, 1933 (interim)
  • elected interim borough president by the Brooklyn aldermen December 13, 1933 after Hesterberg's resignation[129] [130]
12 Raymond V. Ingersoll
(1875–1940) 		Democratic/Fusion January 1, 1934–
February 24, 1940
  • elected by popular vote to two four-year terms[131]
  • died in office during second term[132]
— Democratic February 24, 1940–
March 4, 1940 (acting)
  • served as acting borough president during Ingersoll's final illness and after his death until Cashmore was elected[133] [134]
13 John Cashmore
(1895–1961) 		Democratic March 4, 1940–
May 7, 1961
  • elected interim borough president by a 4-2 vote of the City Council members from Brooklyn, with one abstention that was his own vote[135]
  • elected by popular vote November 5, 1940 to the remainder of Ingersolln's term, then re-elected by popular vote to five four-year terms[136]
  • died May 7, 1961[137]
14 John F. Hayes
(1915–2001) 		Democratic May 7, 1961–
July 6, 1961 (acting)
July 6, 1961–
December 31, 1961 (interim)
  • became acting borough president upon Cashmore's death, elected interim borough president by the members of the City Council from Brooklyn[138]
  • did not run for election
15 Abe Stark
(1894–1972) 		Democratic January 1, 1962–
September 8, 1970
  • elected by popular vote to three four-year terms[139]
  • resigned due to poor health[140]
16 Sebastian Leone
(1924–2016) 		Democratic September 9, 1970–
December 31, 1976
  • elected interim borough president by the eleven Brooklyn councilmen[141] [142]
  • re-elected by popular vote to a four-year term
  • resigned to become a New York State Supreme Court justice[143]
17 Howard Golden
(1925–2024) 		Democratic January 3, 1977–
December 31, 2001
  • elected interim borough president for the remainder of Leone's term by an 11-0 vote of the thirteen City Council members from Brooklyn (two were not present)[144]
  • re-elected by popular vote to six four-year terms[145]
  • ineligible to run for re-election in 2001 because of term limits
18 Marty Markowitz
(born 1945) 		Democratic January 1, 2002–
December 31, 2013
  • elected by popular vote to three four-year terms[146] [147]
  • ineligible to run for re-election in 2013 because of term limits[148]
19 Eric Adams
(born 1960) 		Democratic January 1, 2014–
December 31, 2021
  • elected by popular vote to two four-year terms[149] [150]
  • ineligible to run for re-election in 2021 because of term limits; ran for Mayor of New York City instead, and won.
20 Antonio Reynoso
(born 1983) 		Democratic January 1, 2022–
current
  • elected by popular vote to a four-year term

Queens

Borough PresidentPartyDates in officeNotes
1 Frederick Bowley
(1851–1916) 		January 1, 1898–
December 31, 1901
  • elected by popular vote to a four-year term
  • did not run for re-election
2 Joseph Cassidy
(c. 1866–1920) 		January 1, 1902–
December 31, 1905
  • elected by popular vote to two two-year terms
  • lost popular vote in 1905[151]
3 Joseph Bermel
(1860–1921) 		January 1, 1906–
April 29, 1908
  • elected by popular vote to a four-year term
  • resigned while under investigation for corruption[152]
4 Lawrence Gresser
(1851–1935) 		April 30, 1908–
September 27, 1911
  • elected for the remainder of Bermel's term by a 3-2 vote of the five aldermen from Queens[153]
  • elected by popular vote to a four-year term
  • removed by Governor John A. Dix for "inefficiency, incompetency, and neglect of duty"[154]
— Walter H. Bunn
(1839–1918) 		September 27, 1911–
October 4, 1911
  • was serving as public works commissioner for Queens and appointed by Gresser to be acting borough president[155] [156]
5 Maurice E. Connolly
(1881–1935) 		October 4, 1911–
April 2, 1928
  • elected for the remainder of Gresser's term by a 3-2 vote of the five aldermen from Queens[157]
  • re-elected by popular vote to four four-year terms
  • resigned while under investigation for official conspiracy[158]
— April 2, 1928–
April 18, 1928 (acting)
  • became acting borough president upon Connolly's resignation
6 April 18, 1928–
December 31, 1928 (interim)
  • elected interim borough president for the remainder of the year by a 4-1 vote of the six aldermen from Queens (one not voting)[159]
  • lost popular vote to serve the remainder of Connolly's term[160]
7 George U. Harvey
(c. 1881–1946) 		January 1, 1929–
December 31, 1941
  • elected by popular vote to serve the remainder of Connolly's term[161]
  • re-elected by popular vote to three four-year terms
  • lost by popular vote in the 1941 election
8 James A. Burke
(1890–1965) 		January 1, 1942–
December 31, 1949
  • elected by popular vote to two four-year terms[162] [163]
  • did not seek renomination in 1949[164]
9 Maurice A. FitzGerald
(1897–1951) 		January 1, 1950–
August 25, 1951
  • elected by popular vote to a four-year term
  • died in office[165]
10 Joseph F. Mafera
(1895–1967) 		August 25, 1951–
September 5, 1951 (acting)
September 5, 1951–
December 31, 1951 (interim)
  • became acting borough president upon Fitzgerald's death[166]
  • elected interim borough president by a unanimous vote of the four members of the City Council from Queens[167]
  • did not run for re-election[168] and was named to the City Tax Commission by the Mayor[169]
11 James A. Lundy
(1903–1973) 		January 1, 1952–
December 31, 1957
  • elected by popular vote to the remainder of FitzGerald's term[170] [171] [172]
  • re-elected by popular vote to a four-year term
  • lost re-election to Crisona in 1957
12 James J. Crisona
(1907–2003) 		January 1, 1958–
January 1, 1959
  • elected by popular vote to a four-year term[173]
  • resigned to accept the seat as a justice of the New York State Supreme Court that he had won in the November 1958 election[174] [175] [176]
vacant January 1, 1959–
January 5, 1959
13 John T. Clancy
(1903–1985) 		January 5, 1959–
January 1, 1963
  • elected interim borough president for the remainder of the year by a 4-0 vote of the five City Council members from Queens, with one abstention
  • elected by popular vote to serve the remainder of Crisona's term[177]
  • resigned to accept the position of Surrogate Court Judge that he had won in the November 1962 election[178]
14 Mario J. Cariello
(1907–1985) 		January 2, 1963–
January 1, 1969
  • elected interim borough president by a unanimous vote of the five members of the City Council from Queens[179]
  • elected by popular vote to a four-year term
  • resigned to accept the position as a justice of the New York Supreme Court that he had won in the November 1968 election[180] [181]
15 Sidney Leviss
(1917–2007) 		January 2, 1969 (acting)
January 3, 1969–
December 31, 1969 (interim)
January 1, 1970–
September 18, 1971
  • became acting borough president upon Cariello's resignation, then was elected interim borough president for the remainder of the year by a 5-0 vote of the seven City Council from Queens, with two abstentions
  • elected by popular vote to a four-year term
  • resigned to run for a seat on the New York State Supreme Court,[182] and won[183]
16 Donald R. Manes
(1934–1986) 		September 22, 1971–
February 11, 1986
  • elected by the seven members of the City Council from Queens to replace Leviss until the end of the year[184]
  • re-elected by popular vote to the remainder of Leviss' term[185]
  • re-elected by popular vote to four four-year terms
  • resigned during a corruption investigation in advance of his indictment,[186] committed suicide a month later[187]
17 Claire Shulman
(1926–2020) 		February 11, 1986–
March 12, 1986 (acting)
March 12, 1986–
January 5, 1987 (interim)
January 5, 1987–
December 31, 2001
  • became acting borough president upon Manes' resignation
  • elected unanimously by the nine City Council representatives from Queens to replace Manes until the end of the year[188]
  • elected by popular vote to fill the remainder of Manes' term[189] [190]
  • elected by popular vote to three four-year terms[191]
  • ineligible to run for re-election in 2001 because of term limits
18 Helen M. Marshall
(1929–2017) 		January 1, 2002–
December 31, 2013
  • elected by popular vote to three four-year terms[192]
  • ineligible to run for re-election in 2013 because of term limits
19 Melinda Katz
(born 1965) 		Democratic January 1, 2014–
January 1, 2020
  • elected by popular vote to two four-year terms[193] [194]
  • resigned to be sworn in as Queens County District Attorney, the office to which she was elected the previous November[195] [196]
— Democratic January 1, 2020–
December 6, 2020 (acting)
  • became acting borough president when Katz was sworn into the Queens District Attorney's office to which she was elected the previous November
  • did not run for election[197]
20 Donovan Richards
(born 1983) 		Democratic December 2, 2020–
current
  • won a special election for the remainder of Katz' term[198]
  • elected by popular vote to a four-year term in November 2021[199]

Richmond/Staten Island

The Borough of Richmond was renamed the Borough of Staten Island in 1975. The county is still named Richmond County.

Borough PresidentPartyDates in officeNotes
1 George Cromwell
(1860–1934) 		May 24, 1898–
December 31, 1913
  • elected by popular vote to a four-year term but not sworn into office until May because the election results were disputed and appealed[200] [201]
  • re-elected two two-year terms and two four-year terms
2 Charles J. McCormack
(1865–1915) 		January 1, 1914–
July 11, 1915
  • elected by popular vote to a four-year term
  • died in office[202]
— Spire Pitou, Jr.
(c. 1874–1946) 		July 11, 1915–
July 29, 1915 (acting)
  • became acting borough president upon McCormack's death[203]
3 Calvin D. Van Name
(1857–1924) 		July 29, 1915–
December 31, 1921
  • elected by the three aldermen from Staten Island to serve the remainder of McCormack's term[204]
  • re-elected by popular vote to a four-year term
  • did not run for re-election[205]
4 Matthew J. Cahill
(1869–1922) 		January 1, 1922–
July 14, 1922
  • elected by popular vote to a four-year term
  • died in office[206]
5 John A. Lynch
(1882–1954) 		July 18, 1922–
December 31, 1933
  • elected interim borough president for the remainder of the year by a unanimous vote of the three aldermen of Staten Island[207]
  • elected by popular vote to serve the remainder of Cahill's term[208]
  • elected by popular vote to two four-year terms
  • denied a slot on the Democratic ballot by Tammany Hall,[209] ran as an independent,[210] [211] but came in second place
6 Joseph A. Palma
(1889–1969) 		January 1, 1934–
December 31, 1945
  • elected by popular vote to three four-year terms[212]
  • declined to run for re-election in 1945[213]
7 Cornelius A. Hall
(1889–1953) 		January 1, 1946–
February 12, 1953
  • elected by popular vote to two four-year terms
  • retired due to illness,[214] died less than a month later[215]
— February 12, 1953–
February 20, 1953 (acting)
  • became acting borough president upon Hall's resignation
8 Edward G. Baker
(1906–1971) 		February 20, 1953–
December 31, 1954
  • elected by a 2-1 vote, with Mayor Vincent Impellitteri breaking the tie vote between the two City Council members from Staten Island[216]
  • re-elected by popular vote to a four-year term
  • resigned after winning a seat as a justice of the New York State Supreme Court in the November 1954 election[217]
9 Albert V. Maniscalco
(1908–1998) 		December 31, 1954–
December 31, 1965
  • elected interim borough president to replace Baker for one year, until December 31, 1955, by a 2-0 vote of the City Council members from Staten Island[218]
  • elected by popular vote for the remainder of Baker's term[219]
  • elected by popular vote to two four-year terms
  • lost re-election by popular vote to Connor in 1965
10 Robert T. Connor
(1919–2009) 		January 1, 1966–
June 10, 1977
  • elected by popular vote to three four-year terms
  • resigned to become a deputy assistant to the Secretary of the Navy[220]
11 Anthony R. Gaeta
(1927–1988) 		June 10, 1977–
November 10, 1984
  • elected by a 2-2 vote of the four members of the City Council from Staten Island, with Mayor Abraham Beame needed to break the tie
  • elected by popular vote to two four-year terms
  • retired during his second term[221]
12 Ralph J. Lamberti
(born 1934) 		November 10, 1984–
December 31, 1989
  • elected by the two members of the City Council from Staten Island to replace Gaeta, who retired[222]
  • elected by popular vote to a four-year term
  • ran for re-election but lost to Guy Molinari
13 Guy V. Molinari
(1928–2018) 		January 1, 1990–
December 31, 2001
  • elected by popular vote to three four-year terms
  • ineligible to run for re-election in 2001 because of term limits
14 James Molinaro
(born 1931) 		January 1, 2002–
December 31, 2013
  • elected by popular vote to three four-year terms[223]
  • ineligible to run for re-election in 2013 because of term limits
15 James Oddo
(born 1966) 		Republican January 1, 2014–
December 31, 2021
  • elected by popular vote to two four-year terms[224] [225]
  • ineligible to run for re-election in 2021 because of term limits[226]
16 Vito Fossella
(born 1965) 		Republican January 1, 2022–
current
  • elected by popular vote to a four-year term

See also

Notes and References

  1. News: Augustus W. Peters Dead — President of Manhattan Borough Succumbs to Heart Disease — Found Sitting in a Chair — The Barking of a Dog Summoned His Friend Henry Chaurant to His Room in the Early Morning. November 20, 2016. The New York Times. December 30, 1898. 12.
  2. News: New Borough President — James J. Coogan Elected to Succeed the Late A.W. Peters — His Selection a Surprise — Members of Municipal Assembly Did Not Know for Whom They Were to Vote Until the Last Minute. November 20, 2016. The New York Times. January 6, 1899. 12.
  3. News: Victory For The Fusion Ticket — Seth Low Elected Mayor by About 33,000 Plurality — Jerome Defeats Unger — Fusion Borough Presidents Chosen in Three Boroughs — Van Wyck Left Far Behind — Contest Close for Sheriff in This County — Jerome Wins by About 15,000 — Fusion Justices Win — Democrats Carry Only Queens and Bronx. November 20, 2016. The New York Times. November 6, 1901. 1.
  4. News: Manhattan Borough's President at Work — Jacob A. Cantor Quickly Organizes His Official Staff — His Dispute With Mr. Fornes. November 19, 2016. The New York Times. January 2, 1902. 14.
  5. News: M'Clellan — Carries the City by Over 61,000 Plurality — Tammany Controls Boards of Estimate and Aldermen — Littleton Loses in Brooklyn — Devery Gets About 3,000 Votes. November 20, 2016. The New York Times. November 1903. 1.
  6. News: Ahearn and Haffen Won — The Only Two Borough President Tammany Elected — Cassidy Beaten. November 21, 2016. The New York Times.
  7. News: Borough President Installed — Jacob A. Cantor Welcomes His Successor in Office and Compliments Are Exchanged. November 19, 2016. The New York Times. January 2, 1904. 14.
  8. News: Hughes Turns Ahearn Out — "He Failed to Perform His Duty, with Reference to the Streets" — Remissness Was Flagrant — Governor Satisfied That Concern Doing Carpentry Work Was Cover for Walker — The City Was Despoiled — Attempt Will Be Made to Obtain an Injunction Which Will Retain Him in Office. November 21, 2016. The New York Times. December 10, 1907. 1.
  9. News: Ahearn Re-Elected; Hughes Not To Act — Thinks Borough President's Title to Office Should Be Tested in the Courts — Republicans Aid Tammany — Three of Them and M.O.L. Aldermen Votes for Ahearn — He Issues Statement Accusing the Mayor. November 21, 2016. The New York Times. December 20, 1907. 18.
  10. News: Ahearn, Ruled Out, Won't Give Up Fight — Court of Appeals Holds Illegal His Re-election as Borough President After Removal — His Official Acts Valid — Hopes to Serve Remainder of His Original Term by Prolonging the Legal Battle to Oust Him. November 21, 2016. The New York Times. October 30, 1909. 5.
  11. News: John F. Ahearn Dies at His Home Here — Among the Last of the Political Leaders of the Old Tammany Regime — Five Times State Senator — Lost Long Fight to Retain Borough Presidency After Removal by Governor Hughes. November 21, 2016. The New York Times. December 20, 1902.
  12. News: Revokes Higher Pay For City Justices — Public Opposition to $4,000 Increase Forces Estimate Board to Reverse Itself — Justice Scott Takes Blame — Urged Bigger Salary, He Says, Without His Associates' Consent — Metz Alone for It. November 21, 2016. The New York Times. November 30, 1909. 7.
  13. News: May Hold Ahearn For Salary — J.G. Collins, REmoved, Gets a $36,000 Verdict — New Election Tuesday. November 21, 2016. The New York Times. December 11, 1909. 5.
  14. News: Cloughen Succeeds Ahearn — Aldermanic Deadlock Broken in Time to Give Him Two Days Service. November 21, 2016. The New York Times. December 30, 1909. 4.
  15. News: A Tammany Sweep — Hylan Can Get Every Vote in the Board of Estimate — Carries Every Borough — His Vote Is 293,382, Mitchel's 148,060, and Hillquit's 138,793 — Lewis, Attorney General — Beaten in This City, but Had a Big Plurality Up-State — Hylan Promises Loyalty. November 21, 2016. The New York Times. November 7, 1917. 1.
  16. News: Frank L. Dowling Dies of Pneumonia — President of Manhattan Borough Stricken After Attack of Gall Stones a Week Ago — Long Career in Politics — Former President of Board of Aldermen Served 18 Years in That Body — Mayor Pays Tribute. November 21, 2016. The New York Times. September 28, 1919. 22.
  17. News: May Pick Loughman for Dowling's Post — Public Works Head Reported to be Tammany Selection to Act Until Jan. 1 — Subject to Come Up Today — Both Democrats and Republicans to Have Candidates In Election for Two-Year Term. November 21, 2016. The New York Times. October 1, 1919. 19.
  18. News: Curran Opens fight on Tammany Boss — Denounces Methods of Opposition in Accepting Nomination for Dowling's Post — Dr. Butler Joins Campaign — Mrs. Jean Norris Places Borough President Boyle in Nomination at Tammany Hall. November 21, 2016. The New York Times. October 17, 1919. 15.
  19. News: Boyle Quits Borough Job — Resigns as Manhattan President to Go to State Industrial Commission. November 21, 2016. The New York Times. November 18, 1919. 12.
  20. News: Curran Appoints Eleven to Office — President-Elect of Borough of Manhattan Says Experience and Ability Will Be the Test — Fay For Public Works — Amos Schaeffer Retained as Consulting Engineer — Maimed Veteran Gets Minor Job. November 21, 2016. The New York Times. December 30, 1919. 3.
  21. News: La Guardia Wins by 1,530 — Beats Moran for President of Board of Aldermen in a Close Contest — Koenig Ordered Vigilance — Warned Republican Chairmen to Stay by the Ballot Boxes and Scrutinize Count — Curran Defeats Boyle — Five Republican Votes in Board of Estimate Assured — Clean Cut Result in Supreme Court. November 21, 2016. The New York Times. November 5, 1919. 1.
  22. News: Curran Sworn In, LaGuardia Also — Borough President and Head of Aldermen Silent on Public Issues — Two Resignations Asked — Curran Pays Tribute to the Late Frank L. Dowling — Says Fairer Man Never Lived. November 21, 2016. The New York Times. January 2, 1920. 8.
  23. News: Borough Presidents. November 21, 2016. The New York Times. November 9, 1921. 2.
  24. News: The City Vote — Hylan's Plurality 417,986 — Craig's 249,252 — Banton's 83,680. November 19, 2016. The New York Times. November 10, 1921. 4.
  25. News: Supreme Court Justices, District Attorneys, City Court Justice, Kings Surrogate — Officials Elected. November 19, 2016. The New York Times. November 4, 1925. 3.
  26. News: Final Returns Add to Tammany Sweep — All but Three of 63 Candidates for Aldermen, and 56 for Assembly Are Elected — Walker Wins by 401,581 — Banton's Plurality 105,421 — Wigwam Captures 10th District — Connolly Issues Statement. November 21, 2016. The New York Times. November 5, 1925. 2.
  27. News: Controller, Aldermanic President and Borough Presidents Elected. November 22, 2016. The New York Times. November 6, 1929. 2.
  28. News: Greet Brooklyn Officials — Borough President Riegelmann and Others Are Now in Office. November 19, 2016. The New York Times. January 2, 1918. 3.
  29. News: Miller Resigns to Become Judge — Borough President Bids Farewell to Staff and Will Take Up New Duties Monday — Launched Many Projects — Occupied Office for Nine Years — Herrick Is Leading Candidate for the Place. November 22, 2016. The New York Times. January 1, 1931. 18.
  30. News: Levy is Elected Borough President — Educator, Choice of Walker and Curry, Gets All of the 19 Democratic Ballots — Also a Republican Vote — Sworn In by Justice Miller Under New Oath That He Did Not Buy Office — Thanks Party for Honor — Serves Until Next December — Goes to Municipal Building and Greets Aides. November 22, 2016. The New York Times. January 17, 1931. 3.
  31. News: Hagerty. James A.. M'Kee Runs Second — Loses Even Bronx Smashing Blow To Farley — LaGuardia by 254,506 — Carries Every Borough, Sweeping in His Chief Running-Mates — Tammany Forces Routed — O'Brien Loses Manhattan by 5,895 — Levy Victor, Dodge Wins, Prial Loses — Pecora, Straus Defeated — Fusion Victory is First in 20 Years — Vote Cast is Biggest in City Election. November 19, 2016. The New York Times. November 8, 1933. 1.
  32. News: Hagerty. James A.. Blow to Tammany — La Guardia Margin Is 35,000, Gets Good Write-In Vote — 2-Man Fight in November — Senator, Though He Carried Manhattan, Is Expected to Drop Out of Contest — M'Goldrick is Nominated — He and Morris Are Victors Over Prial and Levy — Dewey is Unopposed — Taylor Named. November 22, 2016. The New York Times. September 17, 1937. 1.
  33. News: Hagerty. James A.. Dewey Lead 108,823 — Ingersoll, Harvey, Lyons, Isaacs and Palma Are Victorious — Justice Levy Wins — Strong Tammany Chiefs Lose Districts — Foley is Re-Elected. November 22, 2016. The New York Times. November 3, 1937. 1.
  34. News: New Fusion Rule Starts in City; Many Jobs Filled — Bureau Heads Stay — La Guardia Is the First Reform Mayor to Be Re-elected — Kracke Heads Assessors — Finegan is Made a Magistrate, MacInnes Deputy Treasurer — McGoldrick Sworn In. November 22, 2016. The New York Times. January 2, 1938. 1.
  35. News: Moscow. Warren. Isaacs Dropped by Republicans — Borough President Declares He Will Fight in Primaries — Assails Curran. November 22, 2016. The New York Times. July 30, 1941. 1.
  36. News: Incumbents Lead in Council Race — Re-election of Most Seen on 2d Day of P.R. Count — Rise of 4 Seats Due — Red is High on Kings List — Caccione Running Seventh — Negro Clergyman Second in Manhattan Balloting. November 22, 2016. The New York Times. November 7, 1941. 16.
  37. News: Second P.R. Count Due in Manhattan — First-Choice Tally in Queens Also Expected to Be Ready by This Morning — Fourth to Begin in Bronx — Totaling of Council Ballots Is at a Standstill in All but One Borough Over Sunday. November 22, 2016. The New York Times. November 10, 1941. 10.
  38. News: Harvey's Reign Ended by Burke — Queens Head Held Office for 13 Years — Lyons, Nathan, Palma, Cashmore Win. November 22, 2016. The New York Times. November 5, 1941. 1.
  39. News: Nathan Prominent Lawyer — Partner in Firm Once Headed by Cardozo, His Cousin. November 22, 2016. The New York Times. November 5, 1941. 14.
  40. News: Mayor Swears 31 Into City Offices — H.W. Ralph Becomes First Register for All Boroughs — Six Made Magistrates — Market Aides Are Named — But Morgan Post Is Filled Only Temporarily — Moses Remains Park Head. November 22, 2016. The New York Times. January 2, 1941. 8.
  41. News: Hagerty. James A.. Record Plurality — Margin Totals 685,175 — McGoldrick Out but Runs Ahead of Ticket — Blow to Dewey Seen — Beldock Defeated by Big Margin — Lynch Loses to Hall in Richmond. November 22, 2016. The New York Times. November 7, 1945. 1.
  42. News: New Borough Head Served in 2 Wars — Captain Hugo E. Rogers, Lawyer and Engineer, Never Made a Speech in Campaign. November 22, 2016. The New York Times. November 7, 1945. 5.
  43. News: Hagerty. James A.. Rogers Quits Race for Borough Head; Only Pawn, He Says — He Withdraws as a Candidate for Presidency, Condemning 'Political Machinations' — Not Forced, He Declares — Way Is Now Cleared to Select Party Nominee Acceptable to Mayor O'Dwyer. November 22, 2016. The New York Times. July 23, 1949. 1.
  44. News: Hagerty. James A.. Landslide in City — Joseph and Impellitteri Renamed Controller, Council President — Borough Heads Win — Total Vote for Mayor Is Above 2,600,000, Setting a Record. November 22, 2016. The New York Times. November 9, 1949. 1.
  45. News: Kihss. Peter. Jack Easy Victor; First Negro in Post — Plurality in Manhattan Race 78,873 — 4 Incumbents Win in Other Borough Tests. November 22, 2016. The New York Times. November 1953. 1.
  46. News: Kihss. Peter. Crisona Swamps Lundy in Queens — In Manhattan, Jack Receives 70% of Vote — Lyons Tops Rivals in the Bronx. November 24, 2016. The New York Times. November 6, 1957. 25.
  47. News: Roth. Peter. Jack Is Indicted on Four Counts; Denies Guilt, Gives Up Duties; Rockefeller Summons Mayor – Ungar Is Named – Conspiracy, Charter Violations Laid to Borough Leader. June 23, 2021. The New York Times. January 14, 1960. 1.
  48. News: Kihss. Peter. Jack Resumes City Office; Hogan Appeal Up in April. June 23, 2021. The New York Times. March 16, 1960. 1.
  49. News: Grutzner. Charles. Jack Suspends Himself Again; Acts to Appeal– To Ask Highest State Court Today to Review Plea on Voiding Indictment – Cioffi Takes Over Post – Mayor Says Borough Chief 'Did the Proper Thing' — Early Trial Is Sought. The New York Times. June 23, 2021. 1. June 23, 2021.
  50. News: Kihss. Peter. Hulan Jack Gets Suspended Term; Judge Scores Him Year in Prison Is Dropped — Close Vote Foreseen on Successor in Post. November 24, 2016. The New York Times. January 16, 1961. 1.
  51. News: Knowles. Clayton. Mayor's Choice Gets Jack's Job — Dudley Wins, 4-2 — Borough Councilmen Select Justice as Manhattan Chief. November 24, 2016. The New York Times. February 1, 1961. 1.
  52. News: Bracker. Milton. Democrats Upset in Bronx Contest — Machines Impounded After Periconi Beats Buckley Candidate by 8,777. November 24, 2016. The New York Times. November 8, 1961. 1.
  53. News: Dudley Will Be Honored At Reception Tomorrow. November 24, 2016. The New York Times. December 15, 1964. 28.
  54. News: Three State Justices Inducted. November 24, 2016. January 5, 1965. January 5, 1965. 35.
  55. News: Knowles. Clayton. Mrs. Motley Wins Manhattan Post — State Senator Elected by 8 Councilmen — First Woman on Board of Estimate. November 24, 2016. The New York Times. February 24, 1965. 1.
  56. News: Kihss. Peter. Maniscalco Loses on S.I.; Badillo Leading in Bronx. November 24, 2016. The New York Times. November 3, 1965. 1.
  57. News: Mrs. Motley Wins Senate Approval — Confirmed as U.S. Judge — Eastland Charges Red Link. November 24, 2016. The New York Times. Associated Press. August 31, 1966. 33.
  58. News: Mrs. Motley's Oath as Judge Due Friday. November 24, 2016. The New York Times. September 7, 1966. 40.
  59. News: Sutton Elected Manhattan Borough President — Will Serve Until Dec. 31 — He Is Nominated for 3-Year Term Starting Then. November 24, 2016. The New York Times. September 14, 1966. 40.
  60. News: Knowles. Clayton. Mackell Victor in Queens Race — Hentel Loses by 50,000 in District Attorney Contest. November 20, 2016. The New York Times. 24.
  61. News: Ronan. Thomas P.. Incumbent Borough Presidents Win — Abrams Bronx Victor. November 20, 2016. The New York Times. November 5, 1969. 34.
  62. News: City's Five Borough Presidents, All Democrats, Are Easily Returned to Their Offices. November 20, 2016. The New York Times. November 7, 1973. 59.
  63. News: Carroll. Maurice. Stein Defeats Wagner by 3 to 2 To Take Manhattan Borough Post. November 19, 2016. The New York Times. November 9, 1977. A1.
  64. News: Borough President. November 24, 2016. The New York Times. November 10, 1977. D13.
  65. News: Carroll. Maurice. Stein is Re-Elected, 2 to 1, In Contest Against Dinkins. November 20, 2016. The New York Times. November 4, 1981. B4.
  66. News: The '85 Elections: Election Results in Voting Tuesday in City and on Long Island; Vote Totals for the Elections Held in New York and New Jersey. November 20, 2016. The New York Times. November 7, 1985. B6.
  67. News: Roberts. Sam. Dinkins Defeats Giuliani in a Close Race; Wilder Seems Virginia Winner, Florio In; Voters, 5-4, Approve New York Charter — First Black Mayor. November 20, 2016. The New York Times. November 8, 1989. A1.
  68. News: Finder. Alan. The 1993 Elections: City Hall — Sea of Democrats Awaits Republican Mayor-Elect. November 20, 2016. The New York Times. November 4, 1993. B5.
  69. News: The 2005 Elections — The Races in New York City. November 20, 2016. The New York Times. November 10, 2005. B6.
  70. Web site: Statement and Return Report for Certification — General Election 2009 — 11/03/2009 — New York County — All Parties and Independent Bodies — Borough President — New York. vote.nyc.ny.us. Board of Elections in the City of New York. November 20, 2016.
  71. Web site: Statement and Return Report for Certification — General Election 2013 — 11/05/2013 — New York County — All Parties and Independent Bodies Borough President — New York. vote.nyc.ny.us. Board of Elections in the City of New York. November 24, 2016.
  72. Web site: Statement and Return Report for Certification — General Election — 11/07/2017 — New York County — All Parties and Independent Bodies — Borough President — New York. vote.nyc.ny.us. Board of Elections in the City of New York. February 24, 2018.
  73. News: Gold . Michael . Progressives Push for Control of the City Council . 5 November 2021 . The New York Times . June 17, 2021. MB4.
  74. News: New York City Borough President Election Results . November 5, 2021 . The New York Times . November 4, 2021.
  75. News: Gov. Hughes Ousts President Haffen — His Interest in Building of Road and Hunt's Point Land Sale the Chief Reasons — Unlikely to be Re-Elected — Tammany Men Believe That Haffen's Political Career Is Ended — Long Leader In the Bronx. November 21, 2016. The New York Times. August 30, 1909. 1.
  76. News: Haffen Compels Murray's Selection — Scores a Big Point in Fight to Retain His Grip on Bronx Politics — May Mean Renomination — Aldermen Vote Unanimously for Haffen's Public Works Commissioner to Succeed His Chief. November 21, 2016. The New York Times.
  77. News: Dinner to Cyrus C. Miller. November 22, 2016. The New York Times. December 3, 1913. 15.
  78. News: Give Godspeed to Bronx County — Officials Felicitated at Elaborate Exercises in the New Court House — Bronx Officials Take Oath — Borough President Mathewson Congratulated by His Predecessor. November 24, 2016. The New York Times. January 2, 1916. 16.
  79. News: Mitchel Leads Bennett in Close Race for Nomination by the Republicans — Ahead by 1,700 in Latest Returns — Winners in Yesterday's Primaries. November 21, 2016. The New York Times. September 20, 1917. 1.
  80. News: Inaugurals to be Simple — Craig and Bruckner Expect to Take Office with Small Ceremony. November 24, 2016. The New York Times. December 30, 1917. 7.
  81. News: 1,000 Honor Bruckner — Retiring President of Bronx Borough Praised at Dinner. November 22, 2016. The New York Times. December 1933. 3.
  82. News: Lyons Takes Office Without a Ceremony — Bronx Borough Head Swears in Staff and Goes to Work on CWA Problems at Once. November 22, 2016. The New York Times. January 2, 1934. 3.
  83. News: Crowell. Paul. City's Top Officials Affirm Own Raises. November 22, 2016. The New York Times. December 22, 1961. 1.
  84. News: Knowles. Clayton. Periconi Shifting Positions Tomorrow — Will Be First G.O.P. Chief of Bronx in Half Century. November 24, 2016. The New York Times. January 1, 1962. 14.
  85. News: Kihss. Peter. Badillo is Victor in Bronx by 2,086 — Official Canvass Reported by Board of Elections. November 20, 2016. The New York Times. November 9, 1965. 38.
  86. News: Lustsky Inducted to Family Court — Badillo Takes Office as Head of Bronx Borough. November 24, 2016. The New York Times. December 29, 1965. 26.
  87. News: Tolchin. Martin. Marchi Defeats Lindsay in G.O.P. Primary; Democrats Pick Procaccino Over Wagner — Party Split Seen — Wagner Doubts He Can Support Winner, and Badillo is Silent. November 22, 2016. The New York Times. June 18, 1969. 1.
  88. News: New Head of Bronx Urges Free Transit. November 24, 2016. The New York Times. January 3, 1970. 16.
  89. News: Meislin. Richard J.. Carey, at Inauguration of 2d Term, Pledges a 'New Era of Opportunity'. November 25, 2016. The New York Times. January 2, 1979. A1.
  90. News: Fowler. Glenn. Simon Is Elected for Interim Term As Borough President of the Bronx. November 24, 2016. The New York Times. January 6, 1979. 21.
  91. News: Lynn. Frank. Bronx Chief Quits and Friedman Gets 12-Year Sentence. November 20, 2016. The New York Times. March 12, 1987.
  92. News: Lynn. Frank. Borough Chief Contest Splits Hispanic Politicians in Bronx. November 20, 2016. The New York Times. March 25, 1987.
  93. News: Lambert. Bruce. Man in the News: New Bronx Chief Hopes to Restore 'Faith': Fernando Ferrer. November 20, 2016. The New York Times. April 16, 1987.
  94. News: Ferrer Designated as Bronx Borough President. November 20, 2016. The New York Times. April 16, 1987.
  95. News: Zeleny. Jeff. White House Names Two New York Officials to Administration. November 20, 2016. The New York Times. February 19, 2009.
  96. News: Gonzalez. David. Acting Bronx President Lives in Brooklyn. November 20, 2016. The New York Times. March 5, 2009.
  97. News: Lee. Trymaine. Bronx Voters Elect Díaz as New Borough President. November 20, 2016. The New York Times. April 22, 2009. A24.
  98. News: Santos. Fernanda. Metro-North Station Opens at Yankee Stadium. November 20, 2016. The New York Times. May 21, 2009.
  99. Web site: Statement and Return Report for Certification — General Election 2009 — 11/03/2009 — Bronx County — All Parties and Independent Bodies — Borough President — Bronx. vote.nyc.ny.us. Board of Elections in the City of New York. November 20, 2016.
  100. Web site: Statement and Return Report for Certification — General Election 2013 — 11/05/2013 Bronx County — All Parties and Independent Bodies Borough President — Bronx. vote.nyc.ny.us. Board of Elections in the City of New York. November 24, 2016.
  101. Web site: Statement and Return Report for Certification — General Election — 11/07/2017 — Bronx County — All Parties and Independent Bodies — Borough President — Bronx. vote.nyc.ny.us. Board of Elections in the City of New York. February 24, 2018.
  102. News: Garger . Kenneth. Ruben Diaz Jr. drops out of mayoral race, will retire from public office. November 5, 2021 . The New York Post . January 26, 2020.
  103. News: Democrats Take All — The Tammany Ticket Makes Almost a Clean Sweep of the Greater City — Only Two Republicans in the Council — Van Wyck's Plurality Is 80,316 — Seth Low Ran Nearly 40,000 Ahead of His Ticket — The Republicans Lose 21 Assemblymen and Elect Only 11 Candidates to the Board of Aldermen. November 19, 2016. The New York Times. November 4, 1897. 1.
  104. News: To Begin the New Year — How the Day Will Be Observed at the City Hall and in the New Municipality Generally — Mayor Van Wyck's Quiet Entry — Receptions and Entertainments to be Given by Political, Social, and Charitable Organizations in the Afternoon and Evening. November 19, 2016. The New York Times. January 1, 1898. 1.
  105. News: Edward M Shepard Wants Coler For Mayor — Hopes the Democratic Convention Will Nominate Him — In this Event He May Defer His European Trip to Work for the Controller — What Mr. Croker Says. November 19, 2016. The New York Times. September 22, 1901. 2.
  106. News: In Brooklyn Borough. November 19, 2016. The New York Times. January 2, 1902. 14.
  107. News: Mr. Littleton's Plurality, 1971. November 19, 2016. The New York Times. November 22, 1903. 13.
  108. News: Brief Ceremony in Brooklyn — Borough President Swanstrom Turns Over Reins of Government to Martin W. Littleton. November 19, 2016. The New York Times. January 2, 1904. 14.
  109. News: Hearst Sweep in Brooklyn — Ivins Second — Coler Elected President of the Borough. November 19, 2016. The New York Times. November 8, 1905. 2.
  110. News: Take Office In Brooklyn — Justice Gaynor Officiates at the Inaugural. November 19, 2016. The New York Times. January 2, 1906. 4.
  111. News: Coler, On Retiring, Fires a Last Shot — Tells McClellan That He and Metz and McGowan Hindered His Administration — His Good Intentions Upset — Meant to Do Much for the Betterment of Brooklyn, But Didn't Get a Chance. November 19, 2016. The New York Times. January 2, 1910. 2.
  112. News: Gaynor Wins; Tammany Loses All The Rest — A Clean Sweep by Fusion of All Offices Outside of the Mayoralty — Gaynor's Plurality 72,500 — But Fusion Has Carried the Board of Estimate and with It City Control — Whitman District Attorney — Beats George Gordon Battle for the Office by About 22,000 Votes — All Patronage to Fusion — Controllership, Aldermanic Presidency, County Offices, and Supreme Court — All Gone — Borough Presidents, Too — McAneny Wins in Manhattan, Gresser Carries Queens, Miller the Bronx — And Roesch Is Beaten. November 19, 2016. The New York Times. November 3, 1909. 1.
  113. News: Steers and Coler Don't Meet — Retiring Borough President Not on Hand to Greet His Successor. November 19, 2016. The New York Times. January 2, 1910. 2.
  114. News: Tammany's Rout Made Complete in City and State — New York City Gave Mitchel a Plurality of 121,209 Over McCall — One Lone Office Saved — Wigwam May Get a Vote in the Board of Estimate from McCormack — Werner's Fate Is in Doubt — With Returns from 4 Counties Incomplete He May Have Lost Chief Judgeship — Hiscock, Associate, Wins — 29 Out of 46 Assemblymen Who Impeached Sulzer Are Beaten — Cardozo Wins in the City — Heavy Fusion Vote in the Bronx Deprives Tammany of a Supreme Court Judgeship. November 21, 2016. The New York Times. November 6, 1913. 1.
  115. News: Not One Seat In Board Of Estimate Saved to Tammany — Fusion Aldermen Also — McAneny and Prendergast In Safely With Other Fusion Borough Heads — Close in New York County — With Just a Possibility at Midnight That Murphy May Save It — Neck and Neck in Bronx — Matthewson, (Rep.,) May Have Beaten Tammany and Third Ticket Up There — Queens Easy For Connolly — Brooklyn Gave Fusion 54,808 Plurality — Republicans Carry County — Prendergast's Vote Cut. November 19, 2016. The New York Times. November 5, 1913. 1.
  116. News: Pounds Makes Shifts — Only One New Appointment Is Made By Borough President. November 19, 2016. The New York Times. January 1, 1914. 2.
  117. News: Greet Brooklyn Officials — Borough President Riegelmann and Others Are Now in Office. November 24, 2016. The New York Times. January 2, 1918. 3.
  118. News: Guider Now Heads Brooklyn Borough — Democratic Aldermen Unanimously Elect Him to Succeed Justice Riegelmann — Outlines His Policies — New President Calls Schools and Transit Paramount — Will Probably Run in the Fall. November 19, 2016. The New York Times. January 1, 1925. 16.
  119. News: Jos. A. Guider Dies After An Operation — Brooklyn Borough President, Stricken Monday, Succumbs to Peritonitis — He Was 56 Years of Age — Served Five Terms in Assembly and Had Been Commissioner of Public Works. November 19, 2016. The New York Times. September 22, 1926. 1.
  120. News: City Leaders Pay Tributes to Guilder — Flags at City and Borough Halls at Half Staff to Honor Late Brooklyn President — Public Funeral Tomorrow — Honorary Pallbearers to Include Many City Officials — Election of Successor on Nov. 2. November 19, 2016. The New York Times. September 23, 1926. 25.
  121. News: J.J. Byrne Elected to Succeed Guider — Brooklyn Aldermen Unanimous in Choice for the New Borough President — To Be Candidate Again — Democrats Will Name Him for Long Term — Single Republican Votes With Majority Party. November 19, 2016. The New York Times. October 1, 1926. 25.
  122. News: Smith Sweeps City; Plurality is 483,391 — Plurality Exceeds That of His Victory Over Miller — Bigger Than Hylan's in 1921 — Wagner's Vote a Triumph — His Plurality Is Estimated at 377,000 — Wets Win Here by About 840,000. November 19, 2016. The New York Times. November 3, 1926. 1.
  123. News: James J. Byrne Dies at 66 in Hospital — Brooklyn Borough President Succumbs After an Attack of Gallstones — Stricken a Week Ago — Started as Clerk and Rose to Hold Many Posts in the City Government. November 19, 2016. The New York Times. March 15, 1930. 19.
  124. News: Funeral of Byrne to be Held Tuesday — Requiem Mass at St. Joseph's Church for Borough President Will Be Sung at 10 A.M. — 300 Pallbearers Named — Walker Cancels Chicago Speech to Attend Services — Burial in Holy Cross Cemetery. November 19, 2016. The New York Times. March 16, 1930. 29.
  125. News: Hesterberg Made Byrne's Successor — Elected to Serve as Borough President of Brooklyn Until Dec. 31 — 1,000 Attend Ceremony — Names P.A. Carey to Replace Him as Public Works Head and Promotes Two Others — Praised by the Mayor — Mayor Pays Tribute to Byrne and Praises the Selection of the New Official. November 19, 2016. The New York Times. April 3, 1930. 31.
  126. News: City Gives Governor Greatest Plurality — Has Margin of 556,868 as Graft Issue Fails Tuttle — Lehman Leads His Ticket — Mrs. Pratt Wins by 651 — La Guardia Victorious — Miller Elected Judge, Alger Loses — Bond Issue Carries. November 19, 2016. The New York Times. November 5, 1930. 1.
  127. News: Borough and County Officials Elected Yesterday. November 19, 2016. The New York Times. November 5, 1930. 10.
  128. News: Hesterberg Accepts $10,840 Water Post — O'Brien, After the Appointment, Stresses Importance of Board LaGuardia Would Abolish. November 19, 2016. The New York Times. December 13, 1933. 26.
  129. News: Carey in Brooklyn Post — Aldermen Name Him to Succeed Hesterberg as Borough Head. November 19, 2016. The New York Times. December 14, 1933. 3.
  130. News: Peter Carey Dies; Brooklyn Leader — Served as Borough President in 1933 — A Former State Transfer Tax Appraiser — Began as Road Laborer — Commissioner of Public Works in 1930 and Later Was Head of Water Supply Bureau. November 19, 2016. The New York Times. May 14, 1940. 24.
  131. News: LaGuardia Moves to Clean Up City; Starts Hunt for Graft in Bureaus; Tammany Organizes the Aldermen — Mayor Swears in Aides — Tells Each to Remove 'Every One' if Needed to Get Efficiency — Pledges Them Free Hand — Politicians No Longer Will Interfere With Prisons or Relief, He Says — First Day is Strenuous — New Executive Leaves Home at 8:28 A.M., Does Not Quit City Hall Till 6:30. November 19, 2016. The New York Times. January 2, 1934. 1.
  132. News: R.V. Ingersoll Dies After an Operation — Brooklyn Borough President Ill Since December — Active as Supporter of La Guardia. November 19, 2016. The New York Times. February 25, 1940. 1.
  133. News: Preparedness Key of Nations Homage to First President — Speakers Stress Washington's Warning That Peace Lies in Readiness for War — Many Fetes Staged Here — Holiday Travel Light — Clear Day Draws Crowds to Parks and Resorts of Area. November 22, 2016. The New York Times. February 23, 1940. 1.
  134. News: New Leader to be Picked — Democrats Assured of Naming Next Brooklyn President. November 22, 2016. The New York Times. February 25, 1940. 38.
  135. News: Cashmore Takes Ingersoll's Post — Democratic Leader of Council Is Elected as Brooklyn Borough President — Armstrong Loses, 4 to 2 — New Head Promises He Will Not Approach Questions in 'Partisan Spirit'. November 19, 2016. The New York Times. March 5, 1940. 25.
  136. News: Egan. Leo. City Margin Wide — Lead Totals 727,254 — Queens, Richmond Won by Willkie — P.R. System Upheld — Abolition Move Defeated by About 206,550 — Simpson is Elected. November 19, 2016. The New York Times. November 6, 1940. 1.
  137. News: Cashmore Dies; Brooklyn Chief — Borough President, 65, Is Stricken in Auto — Held Position Since 1940. November 19, 2016. The New York Times. May 8, 1940. 1.
  138. News: Crowell. Paul. Brooklyn's Councilmen Elect Hayes as President of Borough Successor of Cashmore Is Noncommittal on a Race for Full 4-Year Term. November 19, 2016. The New York Times. July 7, 1961. 26.
  139. News: 8 Staff Members Sworn in By Stark. November 19, 2016. The New York Times. January 2, 1962. 21.
  140. News: Carroll. Maurice. Stark, 75, Plans to Retire Sept. 8. November 19, 2016. The New York Times. August 8, 1970. 14.
  141. News: Ranzal. Edward. Leone Is Elected to Succeed Stark. November 19, 2016. The New York Times. September 10, 1970. 52.
  142. News: Leone Takes Oath as Brooklyn's Borough President. November 19, 2016. The New York Times. September 19, 1970. 14.
  143. News: Chambers. Marcia. How a Judge Is Made in Brooklyn: Case of Borough President Leone. November 19, 2016. The New York Times. January 3, 1977. 1.
  144. News: Ranzal. Edward. A Hitch in the City Hall Script. November 19, 2016. The New York Times. January 4, 1977. 31.
  145. News: Purdum. Todd S.. The 1989 Elections: Board of Estimate — A Generation Of Ex-Critics Gains Power. November 20, 2016. The New York Times. November 8, 1989.
  146. News: Hicks. Jonathan P.. The 2001 Elections: The Council — New Look Shaped by the Primary Comes Into Focus. November 19, 2016. The New York Times. November 7, 2001. D6.
  147. Web site: Statement and Return Report for Certification — General Election 2009 — 11/03/2009 — Kings County — All Parties and Independent Bodies — Borough President — Kings. vote.nyc.ny.us. Board of Elections in the City of New York. November 20, 2016.
  148. News: Yee. Vivian. Borough President for Not Much Longer, but a Brooklynite Always — Marty Markowitz Prepares to Leave Office After 12 Years. November 19, 2016. The New York Times. November 29, 2013. A30.
  149. Web site: Statement and Return Report for Certification General Election 2013 — 11/05/2013 — Kings County — All Parties and Independent Bodies Borough President — Kings. vote.nyc.ny.us. Board of Elections in the City of New York. November 24, 2016.
  150. Web site: Statement and Return Report for Certification — General Election — 11/07/2017 — Kings County — All Parties and Independent Bodies — Borough President — Kings. vote.nyc.ny.us. Board of Elections in the City of New York. February 24, 2018.
  151. News: Bermel in Cassidy's Place — Ex-President of Queens Says the People Have Expressed Their Will. November 19, 2016. The New York Times. January 2, 1906. 4.
  152. News: Bermel, Under Fire, Resigns His Post — Quits Queens Borough Presidency in Haste and Prepares to Sail for Europe To-day — Subpoena May Stop Him — Report That He May Even Be Arrested on a Warrant if He Attempts to Leave. November 20, 2016. The New York Times. April 30, 1908.
  153. News: Bermel Sails Away — Gresser In His Job — Ex-President of Queens Breaks His Promise to Stay for Kissena Park Inquiry — He Was Under Subpoena — But Ignored Grand Jury Summons and Went to Europe — Lively Fight Over His Successor. November 20, 2016. The New York Times. May 1, 1908. 1.
  154. News: Gov. Dix Removes Gresser of Queens — Holds Borough President to Account for Department "Corruption and Incompetence" — Fraud in Culvert Work — More in Padded Payrolls and Petty Cash — Decision Out in Time to Let Cassidy Win. November 21, 2016. The New York Times. September 27, 1911. 1.
  155. News: Cassidy for Gresser's Job – But If He Can't Be Borough President He Will Be for Harte. April 17, 2023. The New York Times. September 28, 1911. 3.
  156. News: Queens Borough Men Must Work Longer – Acting President Bunn Tacks an Hour on End of Borough Employes' Day – Dr. Kindred for President – Democrats Give Him Assurances And Alderman Shipley Says He'll Vote for Independent Democrat. April 17, 2023. The New York Times. September 30, 1911. 12.
  157. News: Connolly Starts in to Clean Up Queens — First Off He'll Investigate Charge That Bribery Helped Make Him Borough President — Jobs for Enholt and Dujat — Rumor That Aldermen Who Voted for Him Won't Suffer — Harry Miller, a Friend, Succeeds Him on Bench. November 21, 2016. The New York Times. October 5, 1911. 5.
  158. News: Connolly Quits as City Bars His $100,000 Defense Fund — Sewer Hearings May End — He Upholds His Regime — Borough Head Contends He Can't Finance His Own Defense — Shearn Report Likely — His Authority Believed Ended, but May Send Evidence Uncovered to Smith — Walker Blocks The Fund — Board Votes 14 to 2 Against Aid to Connolly — Contractors Get Pay and Resume Work. November 22, 2016. The New York Times. April 3, 1928. 1.
  159. News: Patten is Elected, Connolly Machine Defying the Mayor — All Pleas in Angry Clash Fail to Swerve Queens Aldermen in Vote on Borough Head — Patronage is Cut At Once — Fusion Ticket Threatened in Fall Election — Tammany Expected to Fight Old Regime — Walker to Watch Queens — Allen Brings Charges Against Patten's Department — Higgins to Decide if Inquiry Is Needed. November 22, 2016. The New York Times. April 19, 1928. 1.
  160. News: Harvey Wins Queens by 3,680 Plurality — Patten Concedes Defeat in Closest and Bitterest Fight in Borough's History — Connolly Men To Go — Republican Victor for Presidency Reiterates Pledge to Oust Those Who Do Not Quit. November 22, 2016. The New York Times. November 8, 1928. 1.
  161. News: Harvey Sworn in as Head of Queens — Pledges Special Consideration for Small Homeowners of Borough — First Republican in Post — Mrs. Ebba Winslow Announces She Is Candidate for Board of Aldermen to Succeed Him. November 22, 2016. The New York Times. January 2, 1929. 12.
  162. News: Burke Long a Civic Leader — His Interest in the Taxpayers' Troubles Took Him Into Politics. November 22, 2016. The New York Times. November 5, 1941. 14.
  163. News: Defense in Queens Planned by Burke — New Borough President Says Area Has Special Problem Due to Many Residences — Is Silent on La Guardia — He Will Present Program to 'Civil Defense Heads' — Is Sworn Into Office. November 22, 2016. The New York Times. January 2, 1942. 11.
  164. News: Named for Queens Race — Democrats Choose FitzGerald to Run as Borough Head. November 22, 2016. The New York Times. July 13, 1949. 22.
  165. News: Fitzgerald Dies; Queens President — Borough Leader, 54, Suffers Heart Attack as Hostess Falls at Star Lake, N.Y.. November 22, 2016. The New York Times. August 26, 1951. 1.
  166. News: Fitzgerald's Post To Be Filled Soon — Mayor to Issue Call This Week to Four Queens Councilmen to Choose New President. November 22, 2016. The New York Times. August 27, 1951. 1.
  167. News: Queens Council Members Elect Borough President. November 22, 2016. The New York Times. September 6, 1951. 12.
  168. News: Moscow. Warren. Triangular Race Arousing Queens — Republicans Battle Regular, Insurgent Democrats — City Campaign Is Eclipsed. November 24, 2016. The New York Times. November 2, 1951. 15.
  169. News: Crowell. Paul. Mayor Appoints 4 More Roe Men — Their Tax and Judicial Posts Held to Strengthen Queens Chief — 7 Others Named. November 24, 2016. The New York Times. December 29, 1951. 1.
  170. News: Conklin. William R.. Methfessel Loses; Queens Picks Lundy — Simonson Wins in Richmond Landslide Quinn Defeats Herz by 311 Votes. November 22, 2016. The New York Times. November 7, 1951. 1.
  171. News: Lundy Long Active in Queens Civic Life. November 22, 2016. The New York Times. November 7, 1951. 19.
  172. News: Mayor Swears 28 as City Officers — Ceremonies, Attended by 750, Take Just 25 Minutes — Most Appointments Are Judicial. November 22, 2016. The New York Times. January 2, 1952. 14.
  173. News: 'Service for All' Is Promised by Crisona As Democrats Regain Control in Queens. November 24, 2016. The New York Times. January 2, 1958. 25.
  174. News: McCaffrey. James P.. 14 Posts Filled on State Courts — Judge Dye Is Unopposed for Appeals Tribunal — 13 Justices Chosen Here. November 24, 2016. The New York Times. November 5, 1959. 27.
  175. News: Dales. Douglas. Roe's Man Elected Queens President. November 24, 2016. The New York Times. January 6, 1959. 1.
  176. News: 3 New Justices Sworn — Crisona, Latham, Margett Inducted at Jamaica. November 24, 2016. The New York Times. January 3, 1959. 15.
  177. News: School Bond Amendment Loses — City Rejects It by Large Margin — Clancy Beats Barnes in Queens — Democrats Score Sweep in Queens — O'Connor Is Easy Winner as Prosecutor — Court Slate Is Carried to Victory. November 24, 2016. The New York Times. November 4, 1959. 1.
  178. News: Hunt. Richard P.. Scileppi Holding Lead for Court — All 5 Democrats Ahead for District 1 Court Posts. November 24, 2016. The New York Times. November 7, 1962. 17.
  179. News: Cariello Prods City On Queens Subway. November 24, 2016. The New York Times. April 4, 1963. 43.
  180. News: Leviss Backed in Queens. November 24, 2016. The New York Times. December 31, 1968. 17.
  181. News: Ronan. Thomas P.. Leviss Named Queens President, Getting 5 of 7 Democratic Votes — Former Deputy Head Says He Will Run for Full Term of 4 Years in November. November 24, 2016. The New York Times. January 4, 1969. 14.
  182. News: Tomasson. Robert E.. Judicial Parleys Name Candidates. November 20, 2016. The New York Times. September 19, 1971. 29.
  183. News: Ronan. Thomas P.. Midonick Is Elected Surrogate In Manhattan, Beating Aarons. March 4, 2018. The New York Times. November 3, 1971. 1.
  184. News: Ranzal. Edward. Manes Is Sworn as Queens Head. November 20, 2016. The New York Times. September 23, 1971. 57.
  185. News: Ronan. Thomas P.. Midonick Is Elected Surrogate In Manhattan, Beating Aarons. November 20, 2016. The New York Times. November 3, 1971. 1.
  186. News: Oreskes. Michael. Manes Resigns 2 Queens Posts, Citing 'Burden'. November 20, 2016. The New York Times. February 12, 1986.
  187. News: McFadden. Robert D.. Manes is a Suicide, Stabbing Himself at Home in Queens. November 20, 2016. The New York Times. March 14, 1986.
  188. News: Lynn. Frank. Shulman Elected to Succeed Manes. November 20, 2016. The New York Times. March 13, 1986.
  189. News: James. George. The Elections: A Challenge Is Rebuffed, a Comeback Fails; Shulman Victor in Queens Race For Manes Post. November 20, 2016. The New York Times. November 5, 1986.
  190. News: James . George . Shulman, Taking Office, Promises New Start . 4 June 2020 . The New York Times . January 6, 1987. B2.
  191. News: Levy. Clifford J.. The 1997 Elections: Other Races — Hevesi and Green Are Re-elected — Fields Gets Borough Post. November 20, 2016. The New York Times. November 5, 1997. B4.
  192. Web site: Statement and Return Report for Certification — General Election 2009 — 11/03/2009 — Queens County — All Parties and Independent Bodies — Borough President — Queens. vote.nyc.ny.us. Board of Elections in the City of New York. November 20, 2016.
  193. Web site: Statement and Return Report for Certification General Election 2013 — 11/05/2013 — Queens County — All Parties and Independent Bodies Borough President — Queens. vote.nyc.ny.us. Board of Elections in the City of New York. November 24, 2016.
  194. Web site: Statement and Return Report for Certification — General Election — 11/07/2017 — Queens County — All Parties and Independent Bodies — Borough President — Queens. vote.nyc.ny.us. Board of Elections in the City of New York. February 24, 2018.
  195. Web site: Gannon . Michael . Mayor sets borough president special election for March 24 . qchron.com. Queens Chronicle. January 2, 2020 . October 10, 2020.
  196. Web site: McGowan. Clodagh. Sharon Lee's Unlikely Path to Interim Queens Borough President. ny1.com. Charter Communications. January 15, 2020. October 10, 2020.
  197. Web site: Geringer-Sameth . Ethan . Ballot Set for Queens Borough President Special Election After Unprecedented 'Lottery' . Gotham Gazette . Citizens Union Foundation. February 5, 2020 . March 13, 2020.
  198. Web site: Kaye. Jacob. Donovan Richards swears in as first Black man to serve as Queens borough president. amny.com. December 2, 2020 . December 23, 2020.
  199. News: Donovan Richards is re-elected as Queens borough president. Tim. Balk. New York Daily News. November 3, 2021. January 1, 2021.
  200. News: Richmond Election Dispute. November 20, 2016. The New York Times. May 11, 1898. 2.
  201. News: Cromwell Declared Elected — A Recount of the Votes Shows Him President of Richmond. November 20, 2016. The New York Times. May 24, 1898. 12.
  202. News: C.J. M'Cormack Dies After Long Illness — Borough President of Richmond Expires in a Catholic Retreat on Staten Island — Once With Mayor Grant — Defeated Nicholas Muller as Leader, Later Elected Sheriff — Stire Pitou, Jr., May Succeed Him. November 21, 2016. The New York Times. July 12, 1915. 7.
  203. News: O'Grady Out of Race — Several Candidates for Richmond Borough President Remain. November 21, 2016. The New York Times. July 17, 1915. 8.
  204. Book: Proceedings of the Board of Aldermen of the City of New York. 1915. City of New York. New York, N.Y.. November 21, 2016.
  205. News: Coalitionists Sure of Staten Island — Say Ticket Will Win in Primary and They'll Elect Board of Estimate Member — See Big Cromwell Vote — Also Insist They Will Repeat Election of Assemblyman in Justice Brown's District. November 22, 2016. The New York Times. September 11, 1921. 30.
  206. News: Matthew J. Cahill Dies Suddenly — Borough President of Richmond Stricken With Acute Indigestion After Attending a Dinner — Looked Like Mayor Hylan — Democratic Leader for Many Years Had Stormy Career in Office — His Body to Lie in State.. November 22, 2016. The New York Times. July 15, 1922. 9.
  207. News: Lynch is Elected to Succeed Cahill — Caucus Choice for Richmond Borough President Is Ratified by Aldermen — Term Ends on Dec. 31 — Real Estate Man Says He Will Follow in His Predecessor's Footsteps. November 22, 2016. The New York Times. July 19, 1922. 32.
  208. News: Republican Chiefs Admit Defeat Early — Figures Speak for Themselves, Says Morris, Claiming Legislature Safe — Gloom in Koenig Quarters — Women in Their National Club Loath to Give Up Hope — Start Next Campaign — Richmond President. November 22, 2016. The New York Times. November 8, 1922. 5.
  209. News: Big Protest Vote Likely in Primary — Election Tuesday to Settle Bitter Factional Contests in Both Political Parties — Koenig Power at Stake — Hostility to O'Brien Also to Be Gauged — Polls to Be Open From 3 to 9 P.M.. November 22, 2016. The New York Times. September 17, 1933. 1N.
  210. News: Lynch Opens Campaign — Denies He Will Quit to Back Pallister in Richmond.. November 22, 2016. The New York Times. September 21, 1933. 15.
  211. News: List of Candidates Who Will Be on Ballots in Municipal Election Nov. 7. November 22, 2016. The New York Times. November 5, 1933. 2N.
  212. News: Palma Takes Office — Inducted as Richmond President — Cabinet Sworn In. November 22, 2016. The New York Times. January 2, 1934. 2.
  213. News: Palma, Redesignated, Says He Will Not Run. November 22, 2016. The New York Times. June 5, 1945. 12.
  214. News: Richmond Head Retired — Hall Had Breakdown Last Fall — Six in Line for Post. November 22, 2016. The New York Times. February 13, 1953. 17.
  215. News: Corenelius A. Hall Dies at Age of 64 — Retired Recently as President of Borough of Richmond — He Will Be Buried Monday. November 22, 2016. The New York Times. March 6, 1953. 23.
  216. News: Crowell. Paul. Mayor Votes Baker Into Richmond Post — Breaks Tie for New Borough President — Schick Charges 'Deal,' Vows Legal Fight. November 22, 2016. The New York Times. February 21, 1953. 1.
  217. News: Election Ticket. November 22, 2016. New York State Supreme Court. November 26, 1954. 1.
  218. News: Maniscalco Gets Top Richmond Job — Wagner Swears In Borough Head in Quiet End of '54 — Hectic '53 Day Recalled. November 22, 2016. The New York Times. January 1, 1955. 6.
  219. News: Democrats in City Sweep; Highways and Dam Beaten; Jersey G.O.P. Margin is Cut — O'Connor Winner — Takes Queens Contest — Republicans Retain Suburban Power. November 24, 2016. The New York Times. November 9, 1955. 1.
  220. News: Beame Breaks Tie on S.I. President. November 24, 2016. The New York Times. June 11, 1977. 24.
  221. News: Goodwin. Michael. Gaeta to Retire as Staten Island Borough President. November 20, 2016. The New York Times. September 6, 1984.
  222. News: Fein. Esther B.. New S.I. Borough President Is Sworn In. November 20, 2016. The New York Times. November 11, 1984.
  223. Web site: Statement and Return Report for Certification — General Election 2009 — 11/03/2009 — Richmond County — All Parties and Independent Bodies — Borough President — Richmond. vote.nyc.ny.us. Board of Elections in the City of New York. November 20, 2016.
  224. Web site: Statement and Return Report for Certification — General Election 2013 — 11/05/2013 — Richmond — County — All Parties and Independent Bodies Borough President — Richmond. vote.nyc.ny.us. Board of Elections in the City of New York. November 24, 2016.
  225. Web site: Statement and Return Report for Certification — General Election — 11/07/2017 — Richmond County — All Parties and Independent Bodies — Borough President — Richmond. vote.nyc.ny.us. Board of Elections in the City of New York. February 24, 2018.
  226. News: Wrobleski . Tom . Republican Oddo sets record, is cheered by Dems, in history-making 2013 BP win . November 5, 2021 . Staten Island Advance . Advance Local Media . October 14, 2021.

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