List of birds by flight heights explained

This is a list of birds by flight height.

Birds by flight height

BirdImageSpeciesFamilydata-sort-type="number"Maximum heightDetails
Rüppell's vultureGyps rueppelliiAccipitridae11,300 metres (37,100 feet).[1] Vultures use their excellent eyesight to scan the landscape below from a relatively static aerial position. Instead of flying over a larger distance, they use elevation to expand their field of vision.[2] A bird strike was recorded at this height in 1973.
Common crane Grus grusGruidae10,000 metres (33,000 feet)This height was recorded above the Himalayas. This great height allows them to avoid eagles in mountain passes.
Bar-headed goose Anser indicusAnatidae8,800 metres (29,000 feet)[3] [4] They also fly over the peaks of the Himalayas on their migratory path.
Whooper swan Cygnus cygnusAnatidae8,200 metres (27,000 feet)This height was attained by a flock of whooper swans flying over Northern Ireland, and recorded by radar.[5]
Alpine choughPyrrhocorax graculusCorvidae8,000 metres (26,500 feet)This height was recorded on Mount Everest.
Bearded vultureGypaetus barbatusAccipitridae7,300 metres (24,000 feet).
Black Kite Milvus migransAccipitridae6,500 (21,300 feet)[6] The black kite can reach an altitude of around 37,000 feet especially during their migratory flight to and from West Africa in the second week of September and the last week of May annually.
Andean condorVultur gryphusCathartidae6,500 metres (21,300 feet)[7]
MallardAnas platyrhynchosAnatidae6,400 metres (21,000 feet)This height was recorded over Nevada; This record occurred when a Lockheed L-188 Electra turboprop airliner operating a Western Airlines flight suffered a bird strike at cruising altitude.[8]
Bar-tailed godwitLimosa lapponicaScolopacidae6,000 metres (20,000 feet)[9] It can reach this height while migrating.
White storkCiconia ciconiaCiconiidae4,800 metres (16,000 feet).It can reach this height while migrating.

See also

Notes and References

  1. Laybourne . Roxie C. . December 1974 . Collision between a Vulture and an Aircraft at an Altitude of 37,000 Feet . The Wilson Bulletin . 86 . 4 . 461–462 . Wilson Ornithological Society . 0043-5643 . 46381512. 4160546.
  2. Web site: The Ruppells Griffon Vulture; The Highest Recorded Flying Bird. Boston University.
  3. Book: Lincoln, Frederick C. . Migration of Birds . U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service . 1999 . 0160617014 . 30.
  4. The High Life . Whiteman . Lily . 2000 . 102 . 6 . 104–108 . . 25 February 2014 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140209231019/http://archive.audubonmagazine.org/birds/birds0011.html . 9 February 2014 .
  5. Book: Carwardine, Mark . Animal Records . Sterling . 2008 . 978-1402756238 . 124.
  6. Literák . Ivan . Škrábal . Jan . Karyakin . Igor V. . Andreyenkova . Natalya G. . Vazhov . Sergey V. . Black Kites on a flyway between Western Siberia and the Indian Subcontinent . Scientific Reports . 2 April 2022 . 12 . 1 . 5581 . 10.1038/s41598-022-09246-1 . 35368027 . 8976839 . 2022NatSR..12.5581L .
  7. Gargiulo . Carolina Natalia . 2012 . Distribución y situación actual del cóndor andino (Vultur gryphus) en las sierras centrales de Argentina . Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires . 2016-04-12.
  8. Web site: Altitude record for Mallard, The Wilson Bulletin .
  9. Book: Elphick, Jonathan . The Atlas of Bird Migration: Tracing the Great Journeys of the World's Birds . Struik . 2007 . 978-1770074996 . 23.