List of bilateral free trade agreements explained

A bilateral free trade agreement is between two sides, where each side could be a country (or other customs territory), a trade bloc or an informal group of countries, and creates a free trade area.

Note that every customs union, common market, economic union, customs and monetary union and economic and monetary union is also a free trade area, and there are several fully multilateral free trade agreements not included below.

Operating agreements

List of agreements between two states, two blocs or a bloc and a state.

Afghanistan

Afghanistan has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[1]

Armenia

Armenia has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[2]

ASEAN

ASEAN has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

Australia

Australia has bilateral agreements with the following countries:

Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

Bhutan

Bhutan has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

Brunei

Brunei has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

CARICOM

Caribbean Community (CARICOM) has bilateral agreements with the following countries:

China

See also: Free trade agreements of China. China has bilateral trade agreements with the following blocs, countries, and its two special administrative regions:[13]

Colombia

Colombia has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs (date it took effect):[17]

Costa Rica

Costa Rica has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs (date it took effect):

Eurasian Economic Union

The Eurasian Economic Union consisting of Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Armenia and Kyrgyzstan has following free trade agreements, see further here.

European Free Trade Association

EFTA[18] has bilateral agreements with the following countries  - including dependent territories  - and blocs:

European Union

The European Union has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[20]

See also: European Union free trade agreements.

European Union-Vietnam Free Trade Agreement (2020)

European Union-United Kingdom Trade and Cooperation Agreement (entry into force 1 May 2021)

Faroe Islands

The Faroe Islands have bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

Georgia

Georgia has bilateral free trade agreements with the following countries and blocs:[24]

Gulf Cooperation Council

The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) has bilateral agreements with the following countries:

Hong Kong

Hong Kong has bilateral free trade agreements with the following countries and blocs:[30]

India

India has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[31] [32] [33]

Indonesia

Indonesia has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

Israel

See also: Free trade agreements of Israel. Israel has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[34]

Japan

Japan has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

Jordan

Jordan has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

Kyrgyz Republic

The Kyrgyz Republic has bilateral agreements with the following countries:

Lebanon

Lebanon has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

Laos

Laos has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

Malaysia

Malaysia has bilateral agreements with the following countries:[50]

Marshall Islands

Marshall Islands has signed a bilateral agreement with Taiwan in 2019, this agreement has been approved in 2023 and will take effect at a future date:[52]

Maldives

Maldives has bilateral agreements with the following countries:

Mercosur

Mexico

Mexico has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

Micronesia

Micronesia has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

Morocco

Morocco has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

New Zealand

See also: New Zealand free trade agreements.

New Zealand has bilateral agreements with following countries:countries and blocs:

Pakistan

Pakistan has bilateral free trade agreements with:

Panama

Panama has bilateral agreements with the following countries:

Peru

Peru has bilateral agreements with the following countries:

Serbia

Serbia has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

Singapore

Singapore has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

South Korea

See also: South Korea free trade agreements. South Korea has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[59]

Switzerland

Switzerland (which has a customs union with Liechtenstein, sometimes included in agreements) has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[60]

Taiwan, Republic of China

Republic of China (Taiwan) has bilateral agreements with the following countries:[61]

Tajikistan

Tajikistan has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

Thailand

Thailand has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

Tunisia

Tunisia has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

Turkey

See also: Free-trade agreements of Turkey.

Turkey has bilateral and multilateral agreements with:

United Kingdom

See also: Free trade agreements of the United Kingdom.

The United Kingdom has bilateral agreements:[64] [65]

United States

See also: United States free trade agreements. United States has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

Vietnam

See also: Vietnam free trade agreements

Vietnam has bilateral free trade agreements with the following countries and blocs:

Table (to be merged)

AgreementCountryCountryDate
UK – South Korea Free Trade Agreementhttps://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/830480/Korea_Free_Trade_Agreement_v1.pt1.pdfUKSouth KoreaAugust 22, 2019
UK – Central America Recognition Agreementhttps://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/823557/MS_32.2019_Agreement_establishing_an_association_between_the_UK_and_Central_America.pdfUKCentral AmericaJuly 18, 2019
UK – Andean Free Trade Agreementhttps://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/808914/MS_22.2019_Andean_Trade.pdfUKANDEANMay 15, 2019
UK – Iceland & Norwayhttps://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/795291/MS_17.2019_Iceland_Norway_Trade.pdfUKIceland & NorwayApril 2, 2019
UK – Liechtenstein Additional Agreementhttps://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/782493/CS_Liechtenstein_1.2019_Trade.pdfUKLiechtensteinFebruary 11, 2019
UK–Chile association agreementhttps://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/776912/CS_Chile_2.2019_Association.pdfUKChileJanuary 30, 2019
UK–New Zealand mutual recognition agreementhttps://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/775778/CS_New_Zealand_2.19.pdfUKNew ZealandJanuary 21, 2019
UK–Australia Mutual Recognition Agreementhttps://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/775781/CS_Australia_2.2019_MRA.pdfUKAustraliaJanuary 18, 2019
UK–US mutual recognition agreementhttps://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/779490/CS_USA_5.2019_Mutual.pdfUKUSFebruary 14, 2019
UK–PLO(Palestine Liberation Organization) Free Trade and Economic Partnershiphttps://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/781389/MS_14.2019_IPTP_PLO.pdfUK
PLO(Palestine Liberation Organization)February 18, 2019
UK–Pacific States economic partnershiphttps://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/787355/MS_15.2019i_Pacific_States_Eco_Partner.pdfUKPacific States(Block)March 14, 2019
UK–ESA (Trade Block) economic partnershiphttps://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/776564/MS_4.2019_ESA_v1_pt1.pdfUKESA(Trade Block)January 31, 2019
UK–CARIFORUM (Trade Block) Economic Partnershiphttps://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/803413/1._CARIFORUM_Command_Paper_Part_One.pdfUKCARIFORUM (Trade Block)March 22, 2019
UK–Denmark (Faroe Islands) free trade agreement https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/780113/CS_Denmark_1.2019_FTA.pdfUKDenmark (Faroe Islands)January 31, 2019
UK–Israel free trade agreement https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/781440/CS_Israel_1.2019_Trade.pdfUKIsraelFebruary 18, 2019
UK–Switzerland free trade agreement https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/780200/CS_Swiss_4.2019_FTA.pdfUKSwitzerlandFebruary 11, 2019
Armenia–Kazakhstan free trade agreementArmeniaKazakhstan
Armenia–Kyrgyzstan free trade agreementArmeniaKyrgyzstan
Armenia–Moldova free trade agreementArmeniaMoldova
Armenia–Turkmenistan free trade agreementArmeniaTurkmenistan
ASEAN–China Free Trade AreaAssociation of Southeast Asian NationsPeople's Republic of China[102] [103]
Closer Economic RelationsAustraliaNew Zealand1983
Australia–Chile Free Trade AgreementAustraliaChile2009
Korea–Australia FTAAustraliaKorea2014
Australia–Singapore free trade agreementAustraliaSingapore2016
Australia–Thailand free trade agreementAustraliaThailand2005
Australia–United States Free Trade AgreementAustraliaUnited States2004
Australia–Japan Free Trade AgreementAustraliaJapan2015
Australia–China Free Trade AgreementAustraliaPeople's Republic of China2015
Canada–Chile Free Trade AgreementCanadaChile
Canada–Colombia Free Trade AgreementCanadaColombiaAugust 15, 2011[104]
Canada–Costa Rica Free Trade AgreementCanadaCosta Rica
Canada–Israel Free Trade AgreementCanadaIsrael
Canada–Peru free trade agreementCanadaPeru
Chile–El Salvador free trade agreementChileEl Salvador
Chile–El Salvador free trade agreementChileCosta Rica
Chile–Costa Rica free trade agreementChileCosta Rica
Chile–Mexico Free Trade AgreementChileMexico
Thailand–Chile Free Trade AgreementChileThailand
Chile–Japan free trade agreementChileJapan
Chile–South Korea free trade agreementChileSouth Korea
China–Chile free trade agreementChilePeople's Republic of China[105]
China–Peru Free Trade AgreementPeople's Republic of ChinaPeru
China–Pakistan Free Trade AgreementPeople's Republic of ChinaPakistan
China-Thailand free trade agreementPeople's Republic of ChinaThailand
Mainland and Hong Kong Closer Economic Partnership ArrangementPeople's Republic of ChinaHong Kong
Mainland and Macau Closer Economic Partnership ArrangementPeople's Republic of ChinaMacau
China–Singapore free trade agreementPeople's Republic of ChinaSingapore
Chile–Panama free trade agreementChilePanama
Egypt–Turkey free trade agreementEgyptTurkey
European Free Trade Association–Chile free trade agreementEuropean Free Trade AssociationChile
European Free Trade Association–Canada free trade agreementEuropean Free Trade AssociationCanada
European Free Trade Association–Israel free trade agreementEuropean Free Trade AssociationIsrael
European Free Trade Association–Turkey free trade agreementEuropean Free Trade AssociationTurkey
European Union–Canada free trade agreementEuropean UnionCanada
European Union–Chile free trade agreementEuropean UnionChile
Israel–Turkey free trade agreementIsraelTurkey
Morocco–Turkey free trade agreementMoroccoTurkey
New Zealand–China Free Trade AgreementNew ZealandPeople's Republic of China
Russia-Armenia free trade agreementRussiaArmenia
Serbia–EU Free Trade Agreement (SAA)SerbiaEU2008
Serbia–EFTA Free Trade AgreementSerbiaEFTA2009
Serbia–CEFTA Free Trade AgreementSerbiaCEFTA2007
Serbia–Russia Free Trade AgreementSerbiaRussia2000
Serbia–Belarus Free Trade AgreementSerbiaBelarus2009
Serbia–Turkey Free Trade AgreementSerbiaTurkey2009
Serbia–Kazakhstan Free Trade AgreementSerbiaKazakhstan2010
Turkey–Bosnia and Herzegovina free trade agreementTurkeyBosnia and Herzegovina
Turkey–North Macedonia free trade agreementTurkeyNorth Macedonia
Pakistan–Turkey Free Trade AgreementTurkeyPakistan
Turkey–Palestinian Authority free trade agreementTurkeyPalestinian Authority
Turkey–Tunisia free trade agreementTurkeyTunisia
Ukraine–Armenia free trade agreementUkraineArmenia
United States–Israel Free Trade AgreementUnited StatesIsrael1985
United States–Jordan Free Trade AgreementUnited StatesJordan2001
United States–Chile Free Trade AgreementUnited StatesChile2004
United States–Singapore Free Trade AgreementUnited StatesSingapore2004
United States–Bahrain Free Trade AgreementUnited StatesBahrain2006
United States–Morocco Free Trade AgreementUnited StatesMorocco2006
United States–Oman Free Trade AgreementUnited StatesOman2006
United States–Peru Trade Promotion AgreementUnited StatesPeru2007
Japan–Vietnam free trade agreementJapanVietnam

Signed agreements

Agreements that have been negotiated and signed by the respective heads of states of each country, but not yet ratified by the country's legislative body.

AgreementCountryCountryDate
Chile–Peru Free Trade AgreementChilePeru
Chile–Honduras Free Trade AgreementChileHonduras
Colombia–Panama Free Trade AgreementColombiaPanama
Economic Partnership AgreementEuropean UnionCaribbean Community[106]
Malaysia–New Zealand Free Trade Agreement[107] MalaysiaNew Zealand
Peru-Australia Free Trade AgreementPeruAustralia
European Union–Vietnam Free Trade AgreementVietnamEuropean UnionAugust 1, 2020

Proposed bilateral agreements

List of agreements in negotiation. Agreements that are so far only discussed without any formal action by the parties involved are not listed.

Obsolete agreements

The following bilateral free trade agreements are no longer active.[146]

PartiesSignedEffectiveObsoleteSuperseded byRef.
23 January 186023 January 18601 January 1892[147] [148]
23 July 186223 July 18621 August 1897[149] [150]
6 December 19481 April 19491 January 1955[151]
28 June 19629 May 196231 December 1966[152]

New Zealand		31 August 19651 January 19661 January 1983ANZCERTA[153] [154]
19 December 19651 July 19661 January 1973 European Economic Community[155] [156]
2 January 19881 January 19891 January 1994NAFTA
Canada
Mexico
United States		[157]
EFTA
10 December 19911 April 19921 October 2021Revised FTA between the two parties.[158] [159]

30 September 199225 March 199317 October 2012 Commonwealth of Independent States Free Trade Area[160]

8 October 199224 April 199313 December 2013 Commonwealth of Independent States Free Trade Area[161]

29 October 20011 March 20021 July 2013 European Union[162]

EFTA		21 June 20011 April 200224 November 2013 European Union[163] [164]

13 March 20021 July 20031 July 2013 European Union[165] [166]

13 November 20031 June 20011 January 2007[167]

14 June 20041 July 20041 May 2007[168]

23 December 20031 July 20041 January 2007[169]

13 November 20031 September 20041 May 2007[170]

13 November 20031 September 20041 May 2007[171]

22 December 20041 December 200922 November 2018[172] [173] [174]

16 June 20061 January 20081 July 2022[175] [176]

18 October 20191 January 202128 June 2021Andean Countries
[177] [178]

See also

For an interactive list of bilateral and multilateral free trade instruments see the TREND-Analytics website.[179]

Notes and References

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  152. Web site: Ghana - Upper Volta Trade Agreement. World Trade Organisation.
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  161. Web site: World Trade Organisation. Kyrgyz Republic - Russian Federation.
  162. Web site: World Trade Organization. EU - Croatia.
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  167. Web site: World Trade Organisation. Bulgaria - Serbia and Montenegro.
  168. Web site: World Trade Organisation. Croatia - Serbia and Montenegro.
  169. Web site: World Trade Organisation. Romania - Serbia and Montenegro.
  170. Web site: World Trade Organisation. Albania - Serbia and Montenegro.
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