List of bilaterian orders explained

Bilateria is an extremely diverse group of animals containing a vast majority of its species, largely due to the enormous amount of arthropods. This article is a list of orders contained within Bilateria separated by phylum. Groups that are not contained within an order are listed separately.

List

Phylum Annelida

Annelid taxonomy is currently under constant revisions due to the discovery that the class Polychaeta is paraphyletic. As such, a comprehensive list of orders is likely to change depending on what is accepted as valid.

Class Sipuncula

Clade Pleistoannelida

Unplaced groups

Phylum Arthropoda

See List of arthropod orders

Phylum Brachiopoda

Class Craniata

Subphylum Linguliformea

Subphylum Rhynchonelliformea

Phylum Bryozoa

Class Gymnolaemata

Class Phylactolaemata

Class Stenolaemata

Phylum Chaetognatha

Unplaced groups

Phylum Chordata

See List of chordate orders

Phylum Cycliophora

Class Eucycliophora

Phylum Dicyemida

Dicyemida does not contain any established orders but does contain three families: Conocyemidae, Dicyemidae and Kantharellidae

Phylum Echinodermata

See List of echinoderm orders

Phylum Entoprocta

Entoprocta has no orders but is split into four families; Barentsiidae, Pedicellinidae, Loxokalypodidae, and Loxosomatidae

Phylum Gastrotricha

Phylum Gnathostomulida

Phylum Hemichordata

The classes Planctosphaeroidea and Enteropneusta do not contain any orders

Class Pterobranchia

Phylum Kinorhyncha

Class Cyclorhagida

Class Allomalorhagida

Unplaced groups

Phylum Loricifera

Loricifera has no classes and all species are contained within one order

Phylum Micrognathozoa

Micrognathozoa has no classes and its single species is placed in one order

Phylum Mollusca

See List of mollusc orders

Phylum Nematoda

Nematode taxonomy is far from fully resolved, and different schemes might be used. For this list, Mike Hodda's Phylum Nematoda: a classification, catalogue and index of valid genera, with a census of valid species classification is used.[1]

Class Enoplea

Class Dorylaimea

Class Chromadorea

Phylum Nematomorpha

Phylum Nemertea

Class Hoplonemertea

Class Palaeonemertea

Class Pilidiophora

Phylum Onychophora

Onychophora contains no classes and no orders, but is split into two living families; Peripatidae and Peripatopsidae, and 5 extinct genera; Antennacanthopodia, Antennipatus, Helenodora, Succinipatopsis, and Tertiapatus.

Phylum Orthonectida

Orthonectida contains no classes or orders, but is split into two families; Pelmatosphaeridae and Rhopaluridae

Phylum Phoronida

Phoronida contains no classes, orders, or families, but is split into two genera; Phoronis and Phoronopsis

Phylum Platyhelminthes

The class Catenulida contains no orders.

Subphylum Rhabditophora

Unplaced groups

Phylum Priapulida

Several stem group priapulid genera are not classified within any established orders. The orders listed below are solely crown priapulids.

Phylum Rotifera

The group Acanthocephala is traditionally treated as a separate phylum from Rotifera. However, it was found that Acanthocephala are phylogenetically contained within the rotifers, and this list reflects these findings.

Superclass Eurotatoria

Clade Acanthocephala

Phylum Tardigrada

The class Mesotardigrada contains one species, Thermozodium esakii, which has not been found since its reported discovery in 1937 and its existance is dubious. It is contained within the order Thermozodia.

Phylum Xenacoelomorpha

The subphylum Xenoturbellida contains does not contain any classes or orders. It's only family is Xenoturbellidae which contains one genus, Xenoturbella.

The class Nemertodermatida does not contain any orders, but does contain two families; Ascopariidae and Nemertodermatidae.

Notes and References

  1. Hodda. M.. 2022. Phylum Nematoda: a classification, catalogue and index of valid genera, with a census of valid species. Zootaxa. 5114. 1. 1–289. 10.11646/zootaxa.5114.1.1. 35391386 . free.