List of best-selling Latin music artists explained
Latin music has an ambiguous meaning in the music industry due to differing definitions of the term "Latin".[1] [2] For example, the Latin music market in the United States defines Latin music as any release that is mostly sung in Spanish, regardless of genre or artist nationality, by industry organizations including the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) and Billboard.[3] [4] International organizations and trade groups such as the Latin Recording Academy include Portuguese-language music in the Latin category.[5] [6] [7] Billboard categorizes an artist as "Latin" if they perform in Spanish or Portuguese.[8]
Music journalists and musicologists define Latin music as musical styles from Spanish-speaking areas of Latin America and from Spain.[9] [10] Music from Brazil is usually included in the genre and music from Portugal is occasionally included.[11]
Either definition of "Latin music" may be used for inclusion in this list. For an artist to be considered, at least 60% of their catalog must be in either Spanish and/or Portuguese and must have sold at least 10 million copies. This information cannot be officially listed because no organization has recorded global Latin music sales. Only Latin recordings, which are defined as a record with 51% of its content in Spanish or Portuguese, are counted in the certified units table. Instrumental musicians may also be included if they mainly perform any Latin music genre. For recordings with multiple versions, only Spanish and Portuguese version(s) will be counted towards certified units.
The tables are listed with each artist's reported sales figure(s) and their total independently certified units, and are ranked in descending order by reported sales. If two or more artists have the same reported sales, these are then ranked by certified units. The reported sales figure and the total of certified units for each country in the provided sources include sales of albums, singles, compilation albums, music videos, and downloads of singles and full-length albums. Sales figures, such as those from SoundScan, which are sometimes published by Billboard magazine, have not been included in the certified units column.
Definitions
Gold and platinum certifications issued after 2016, especially on singles, are in some cases more-than-50% streaming generated. Some 20th-century artists can also have significant amount of streaming-based certifications. The certified units of more recently active artists may sometimes be higher in the list than their listed claimed figures because RIAA and almost all other certifying bodies include streaming in the thresholds required for gold and platinum Digital Single Award certification.[12] [13] [14] For this reason, some singles and albums are over-certified by hundreds of thousands of units. The over-certified figures are often in millions of units for RIAA certifications.
The certified units for some artists and bands who have multi-disc albums can be higher than their listed claimed figures because RIAA counts each unit within a set as one unit toward certification. Certified units can also be inflated by the redundancy of certifications because each track's downloads and streams contribute to the certifications of both of the single and the respective album. RIAA counts 10 downloads of individual track as well as 1,500 audio/video streams, including those from singles released prior to the album release, as an equivalent to one unit of album.[15] Theoretically, if one song is streamed 1.5 billion times on YouTube, the single would receive diamond certification and the whole album could be certified platinum,[16] creating a combined total of 11 million certified units without any sales.
All artists included on this list, including charts, have their available claimed figures supported by available from countries with recording certifications. With the exception of certifications from Spain prior to 2003, the certified units are sourced from countries with local music industry associations including those with online databases. Certifications from Spain prior to 2003 are listed in the book Sólo éxitos. Año a año. 1959-2002 (2005) by Fernando Salaverri.[17] In the case of recordings RIAA has simultaneously certified standard and Latin, only the unit with the highest number of certified copies will be counted. For example, Mi Tierra (1993) by Gloria Estefan has been certified standard platinum for one millions units and 16× platinum in the Latin genre for 1,600,000 units, thus only the latter certification is counted. Albums that have been certified in both fields for the same value, such as Sueños Líquidos (1997) by Maná, which was certified platinum and 10× platinum in the Latin field, may use either certification but not both. All certified units are converted from gold, platinum or diamond certification awards based on criteria provided by certifying bodies.
Issued certifications for songs multiple artists have recorded, including featured artists, are added to each artist's total of certified units because all of the artists would have played a significant part in the song. Certifications issued for songs that have been recorded by four or more artists are not included because the artists involved would have played minor roles.
Standards
- To ensure the highest level of fact-checking and editorial control, this list sources sales figures to news organizations and highly regarded music-industry related organizations such as Billboard.
- The figures of total certified units in the tables below are based on certified units of albums, singles—including digital downloads—and videos.
- The order of markets in the tables is based on retail value each market generates, respectively; the largest market is at the top and smallest is at the bottom.[18] [19]
Artists by reported sales
60 million or more
40 million to 59 million
21 million to 39 million
15 million to 20 million
10 million to 14.9 million
See also
Notes
The reported sales may include non Spanish/Portuguese recordings that are otherwise omitted from total certified units.
Notes and References
- Web site: Edwards. Bob. Profile: Latin Grammys at the Staples Center in Los Angeles. NPR. 7 August 2015. 13 September 2000. dead. Defining exactly what Latin music is a slippery business. The US record industry trade group says it's any release with lyrics that are mostly in Spanish and that it's more popular than ever, comprising more than 5 percent of US record sales. . https://web.archive.org/web/20150924180833/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-31750825.html. 24 September 2015.
- News: One Little Word, Yet It Means So Much. Valdes-Rodriguez. Alisa. Los Angeles Times. 12 September 2000. 25 December 2013. 29 December 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131229065435/http://articles.latimes.com/2000/sep/12/news/ss-19479. live.
- 2010's Latin Music Sales Down 26.8%, Digital Up 28%, Enrique Igelsias Is Top-Selling Artist. Cobo. Leila. Billboard. 6 January 2011. 18 November 2019. 18 November 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191118060313/https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/1179775/2010s-latin-music-sales-down-268-digital-up-28-enrique-igelsias-is-top. live.
- News: Valdes-Rodriguez. Alisa. The Loud and Quiet Explosions. 28 October 2015. Los Angeles Times. 26 December 1999. 23 November 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151123002759/http://articles.latimes.com/1999/dec/26/entertainment/ca-47489. live.
- Cobo . Leila . 'The Academy's Big Responsibility Is The Diffusion Of Latin Music' . Billboard . 4 September 2004 . 116 . 36 . 62 . 30 September 2019 . Q: What is LARAS's definition of Latin music? A: Music in Spanish or Portuguese..
- Llewellyn. Howell. ShowMarket To Focus On Development of Latin Music. Billboard. 25 November 1995. 107. 47. 72. 30 July 2015.
- Book: Flores . Juan . Rosaldo . Renato . A Companion to Latina/o Studies. . 2007 . Blackwell Pub. . Oxford . 978-0-470-65826-0 . 50 . 10 September 2015. ...but the term "Latin music" continues to be used - by the music industry as well as in common parlance - as a catch-all phrase to describe all Spanish and Portuguese-language popular music....
- Cobo . Leila . Leila Cobo . What Rosalia's Best New Artist Grammy Nomination Means to Latin Music . Billboard . 29 January 2023 . 20 November 2019 . Note: we are considering Rosalía an artist who falls into the 'Latin' category because she performs in Spanish or Portuguese..
- Lawrence . Larry . Wright . Tom . ¡Viva Latino! . . 26 January 1985 . 97 . 4 . 53, 62 . 9 April 2015 . 0006-2510.
- Book: Morales . Ed . The Latin Beat: The Rhythms and Roots of Latin music From Bossa Nova to Salsa and Beyond . 2003 . . Cambridge, MA . 978-0-306-81018-3 . xiii . 1. Da Capo Press . registration . 10 September 2015 . Including Spain, there are twenty-two predominately Spanish-speaking countries, and there are many more styles of Latin music..
- Book: Arenas . Fernando . Lusophone Africa: Beyond Independence . 2011 . University of Minnesota Press . Minneapolis . 978-0-8166-6983-7 . 220 . 10 September 2015.
- News: RIAA Debuts Album Award With Streams. RIAA. 15 January 2017. 1 February 2016.
- News: Music streaming numbers now count toward Canada's Gold/Platinum certifications. National Music Centre. 15 January 2017. 19 September 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20170116172918/https://nmc.ca/music-streaming-numbers-now-count-toward-canadas-goldplatinum-certifications/. 16 January 2017. dead.
- News: France Now Counts Streaming Towards Certified Sales Awards. musicbusinessworldwide.com. 15 January 2017. 5 October 2016.
- Web site: RIAA AND GR&F CERTIFICATION AUDIT REQUIREMENTS RIAA ALBUM AWARD. Recording Industry Association of America. 15 August 2022.
- News: Forget Selling Albums—Artists Can Now Go Platinum Via Streaming. Anastasia. Tsioulcas. 1 February 2016. NPR. https://web.archive.org/web/20220417130605/https://www.npr.org/sections/therecord/2016/02/01/465178626/forget-selling-albums-artists-can-now-go-platinum-via-streaming. 17 April 2022.
- Book: Salaverri, Fernando. Sólo éxitos. Año a año. 1959-2002. 2005. Madrid, Spain. Iberautor Promociones Culturales. es. 978-84-8048-639-2.
- Web site: RIAJ Yearbook 2017: IFPI Global Music Report 2017 (Page 4). Recording Industry Association of Japan. 20 June 2018.
- Web site: Bundesverband Musikindustrie: Internationales: ABB. 28// Umsätze aus dem europäischen Musikverkauf (Page 54). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. 27 February 2021.
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- Web site: Roberto Carlos é homenageado por gravadora pelos 100 milhões de discos vendidos . GZH . 16 August 2023 . pt-BR . 16 April 2010.
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- Web site: Gloria Estefan – Biography, Albums, Streaming Links . AllMusic.
- Web site: 18 January 2023 . Gloria Estefan on becoming the first Hispanic woman to be inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame: "Every song comes differently" - CBS News . 7 July 2023 . www.cbsnews.com . en-US.
- Ratner-Arias . Sigal . 20 Questions With Gloria Estefan Ahead of Her Induction to the Songwriters Hall of Fame . Billboard . 16 August 2023 . 12 June 2023.
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- Billboard Staff. 24 April 2023 . Shakira Is Billboard's First-Ever 'Latin Woman of the Year' . 24 April 2023 . Billboard . en-US.
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- Web site: Raphael – Music Biography, Credits and Discography. 18 September 2012. Bonacich. Drago. AllMusic.
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- Web site: Juan Gabriel – Music Biography, Credits and Discography. . 18 September 2012.
- Web site: Las cifras millonarias de Juan Gabriel. . 2 March 2023 . es-MX . 29 August 2016.
- Web site: La Jornada: Vendió más de 30 millones de discos . Jornada . 2 March 2023 . es-MX . 29 August 2016.
- Web site: Jurek . Thom . José José Biography, Songs, & Albums . AllMusic . 4 July 2023.
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- Web site: Eros Ramazzotti – Music Biography, Credits and Discography. 18 September 2012. Jason. Birchmeier. AllMusic. English.
- Web site: EROS RAMAZZOTTI VENDE CASI 1 MILLÓN DE DISCOS EN APENAS DOS SEMANAS. https://web.archive.org/web/20200618004333/https://los40.com/los40/2005/11/14/actualidad/1131922800_283024.html. dead. 18 June 2020. 14 November 2005. 17 June 2020. Nacho. Herrero. Los 40. es.
- Web site: Leo Dan – Music Biography, Credits and Discography. 18 September 2012. Brown. Marisa. AllMusic.
- Web site: Leo Dan brilla con su estrella en Plaza México de California. 23 April 2019. 17 June 2020. Excélsior. Mexico. https://web.archive.org/web/20190424144434/https://www.excelsior.com.mx/funcion/leo-dan-brilla-con-su-estrella-en-plaza-mexico-de-california/1308939. 24 April 2019. es.
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