List of battles involving the Rashidun Caliphate explained

This is the list of battles involving the Rashidun Caliphate ranked chronologically from 632, with the first caliph Abu Bakr As-Siddiq, to the last caliph in 661, Ali ibn Abi Talib.

Here is a legend to facilitate the reading of the outcomes of the battles below:

Abu Bakr As-Siddiq (632–634)

See main article: Abu Bakr As-Siddiq.

BattleDateEnemiesResultSources
width=15% Startwidth=15% End
Wars of Apostasy
Battle of Zhu QissaJuly 25, 632July 30, 632Rebel apostatesVictory[1] ,[2] ,[3]
Battle of BuzakhaSeptember 632Rebel apostatesVictory[4] ,[5] ,
Battle of ZafarOctober 632 Rebel apostatesVictory[6] ,,[7]
Battle of Ghamra632Rebel apostatesVictory[8] ,,[9]
Battle of Daumat-ul-JandalJune 14, 633September 10, 633Rebel apostatesVictory[10] ,,[11]
Battle of DibbaNovember 633 Rebel apostatesVictory,[12] ,[13]
633Rebel apostatesVictory[14] ,[15] ,[16]
Battle of Nujair633 Rebel apostatesVictory[17] ,,[18]
Battle of Naqra632633Rebel apostatesVictory[19] ,[20] ,
Muslim conquest of Persia
Battle of the Chains / KazimaApril 633 Sassanian Empire
Arab Christians		Victory[21] ,[22] ,[23]
Battle of the RiverApril 633 Sassanian Empire
Arab Christians		Victory[24] ,[25] ,[26]
Battle of WalajaMay 633 Sassanian Empire
Arab Christians		Victory,[27] ,
633 Sassanian Empire
Arab Christians		Victory[28] ,[29] ,[30]
Battle of UllaisMay 633 Sassanian Empire
Arab Christians		Victory,[31] ,
Siege of Al-HiraMay 633 Sassanian Empire
Arab Christians		Victory[32] ,[33] ,
Siege of Al-Anbar July 633 Sassanian Empire
Arab Christians		Victory[34] ,,
Siege of Ayn al-Tamr July 633 Sassanian Empire
Arab Christians		Victory,,[35]
Battle of MuzayyahNovember 633 Sassanian Empire
Arab Christians		Victory,[36] ,[37]
Battle of Muzieh November 633 Sassanian Empire
Arab Christians		Victory[38] ,[39] ,[40]
Battle of SanniNovember 633 Sassanian Empire
Arab Christians		Victory,,
Battle of ZumailNovember 633 Sassanian Empire
Arab Christians		Victory,[41] ,
Battle of FirazDecember 633 Sassanian Empire
Byzantine Empire
Arab Christians		Victory,[42] ,
1st Battle of BabylonJune 634July 634 Sassanian EmpireVictory[43] ,[44] ,[45]
Byzantine–Arab Wars
Expedition of Usama bin ZaydJune 632 Byzantine Empire
Ghassanid Kingdom		Victory[46] ,[47] ,[48]
Battle of DathinFebruary 4, 634 Byzantine EmpireVictory[49] ,[50] ,[51]
Battle of Marj RahitApril 24, 634 Ghassanid Kingdom
Byzantine Empire		Victory[52] ,[53] ,[54]
Battle of AjnadaynJuly 30, 634August 634 Byzantine EmpireVictory,[55] ,[56]
Battle of FahlDecember 634January 635 Byzantine EmpireVictory[57] ,[58] ,[59]

Umar ibn al-Khattab (634–644)

See main article: Umar ibn al-Khattab.

BattleDateEnemiesResultSources
width=15% Startwidth=15% End
Muslim conquest of Persia
Battle of Namaraq634 Sassanian EmpireVictory[60] ,[61] ,[62]
Battle of Kaskar634 Sassanian EmpireVictory[63] ,[64] ,[65]
Battle of Saqatia 634 Sassanian EmpireVictory[66] ,[67] ,[68]
Battle of the BridgeOctober 13, 634 Sassanian EmpireDefeat[69] ,[70] ,[71]
Battle of BuwaibNovember 635 Sassanian EmpireVictory,[72] ,[73]
Battle of al-QadisiyyaNovember 16, 636November 19, 636 Sassanian EmpireVictory[74] ,[75] ,[76]
Battle of Burs636 Sassanian EmpireVictory[77] ,[78] ,[79]
2nd Battle of BabylonDecember 636 Sassanian EmpireVictory,[80] ,[81]
Battle of Sura636637 Sassanian EmpireVictory,,[82]
Battle of Deir Kab636637 Sassanian EmpireVictory,,
Battle of Kusa January 637 Sassanian EmpireVictory,,[83]
Siege of CtesiphonJanuary 637March 637 Sassanian EmpireVictory,[84] ,[85]
Battle of JalulaApril 637 Sassanian EmpireVictory[86] ,[87] ,[88]
Battle of Nahavand642 Sassanian EmpireVictory[89] ,[90] ,[91]
Siege of Shushtar641642 Sassanian EmpireVictory[92] ,[93] ,[94]
Battle of Ispahan642 Sassanian EmpireVictory[95] ,[96] ,[97]
Battle of Waj Rudh643 Sassanian EmpireVictory,[98] ,[99]
Byzantine–Arab Wars
Siege of DamascusSeptember 634September 4, 635 Byzantine EmpireVictory[100] ,[101] ,[102]
Battle of Marj al-SaffarJanuary 23, 635 Byzantine EmpireVictory[103] ,[104] ,[105]
Battle of Marj Al-RumMarch 635 Byzantine EmpireVictory,[106] ,[107]
1st Siege of Emesa / HomsDecember 635January 636 Byzantine EmpireVictory,[108] ,[109]
Battle of YarmoukAugust 15, 636August 20, 636 Byzantine Empire
Ghassanid Kingdom		Victory[110] ,[111] ,[112]
Siege of JerusalemJanuary 637End of April 637 Byzantine EmpireVictory[113] ,[114] ,[115]
Battle of Qinnasrin637 Byzantine EmpireVictory,[116] ,[117]
Siege of AleppoJune 637October 637 Byzantine EmpireVictory[118] ,[119] ,
Battle of the Iron BridgeOctober 30, 637 Byzantine EmpireVictory[120] ,[121] ,[122]
2nd Siege of Emesa / Homs638 Byzantine EmpireVictory[123] ,[124] ,[125]
Siege of Latakia / Laodicea638 Byzantine EmpireVictory[126] ,[127] ,[128]
Siege of MarashAutumn 638 Byzantine EmpireVictory[129] ,[130] ,
Siege of PelusiumEnd of 639Early 640 Byzantine EmpireVictory[131] ,[132] ,[133]
Siege of BilbeisMarch 640 Byzantine EmpireVictory[134] ,[135] ,[136]
Bataille de HéliopolisJuly 640 Byzantine EmpireVictory[137] ,[138] ,[139]
Siege of Babylon FortressOctober 640 April 6, 641 Byzantine EmpireVictory[140] ,[141] ,[142]
Siege of AlexandriaJune 641November 641 Byzantine EmpireVictory[143] ,[144] ,
Indo-Muslim Wars
Battle of RasilEarly 644 Rai DynastyVictory[145] ,[146] ,[147]
Muslim-Makurian Wars
First Battle of Dongola642 Kingdom of MakuriaDefeat[148] ,[149] ,[150]

Uthman ibn Affan (644–656)

See main article: Uthman ibn Affan.

BattleDateEnemiesResultSources
width=15% Startwidth=15% End
Muslim conquest of Persia
Battle of Nishapur652 Rebels of the House of KarenVictory[151] ,[152] ,[153]
Siege of Herat652 Rebels of the House of Karen
Hephthalites		Victory[154] ,[155] ,[156]
Byzantine–Arab Wars
646 Byzantine EmpireVictory[157] ,[158] ,[159]
647 Byzantine EmpireVictory[160] ,[161] ,[162]
Battle of the Masts655 Byzantine EmpireVictory[163] ,[164] ,[165]
Muslim-Makurian Wars
Second Battle of Dongola651652 Kingdom of MakuriaDefeat,,[166]

Ali ibn Abi Talib (656–661)

See main article: Ali ibn Abi Talib.

BattleDateEnemiesResultSources
width=15% Startwidth=15% End
First Fitna
Battle of the Camel4 December 656 Forces of Muʿawiya & AishaVictory[167] ,[168] ,[169]
July 657 Forces of MuʿawiyaIndecisive[170] ,[171] ,[172]
Battle of Nahrawan17 July 658 KharijitesVictory[173] ,[174] ,[175]

Sources

Notes and References

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