This is a list of the battles in the history of the country of Georgia.
The list gives the name, the date, the combatants, and the result of the battles following this legend:
(*e.g. a treaty or peace without a clear result,
status quo ante bellum, result of civil or internal conflict, result unknown or indecisive)
Date | Battle | Modern Location | Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Result | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
720 BC | Scytho-Cimmerian invasion of Colchis | Caucasia, Georgia, | Scythian invasions of Colchis | Colchis | Scythians Cimmerians | Defeat | |
284 BC | Battle of Artaan | Ardahan, Turkey, | Alexander's invasion of Iberia | Kingdom of Iberia,Colchis | Aryan Kartli Macedonian Empire | Iberian Victory•Death of Azo of Iberia | |
65 BC | Battle of the Pelorus | Caucasian campaign of Pompey | Roman Republic | Defeat | |||
51 AD | Siege of Garni | Iberian–Armenian War | Kingdom of Iberia | Kingdom of Armenia Roman Empire | Victory
|
Date | Battle | Modern Location | Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Result | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
541 | Siege of Petra | Lazic War | Sasanian Empire Lazica | Victory | |||
549 | Siege of Petra | Lazic War | Lazica | Sasanian Empire | Defeat | ||
550 | Battle of the Hippus[1] | Lazic War | Lazica | Sasanian Empire Alans | Victory | ||
551 | Siege of Petra | Lazic War | Lazica | Sasanian Empire | Victory | ||
551 | Lazic War | Sasanian Empire | Victory | ||||
553 | Battle of Telephis–Ollaria | Lazic War | Lazica | Sasanian Empire | Defeat | ||
555 | Siege of Phasis | Poti, Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti Georgia | Lazic war | Lazica | Sasanian Empire | Victory | |
556 | [2] | Misimian revolt | Misimian rebels | Defeat | |||
627-628 | Siege of Tbilisi | Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628 | Sasanian Iberia Sasanian Empire | Western Turkic Khaganate | Defeat
| ||
737 | Siege of Anacopia[3] | Umayyad invasion of Georgia[4] | Principality of Iberia Principality of Abkhazia | Umayyad Caliphate | Victory | ||
818 | Battle of Ksani | War over control of Kartli | Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti Emirate of Tbilisi Mtiuletians Tsanars | Iberian-Abkhazian victory | |||
840-842 | Battle of Gavazi | Khalid ibn Yazid al-Shaybani's campaign in the Caucasus | Principality of Kakheti | Abbasid Caliphate | Victory | ||
842 | Muhammad ibn Khalid al-Shaybani's campaign in the Caucasus | Emirate of TbilisiPrincipality of Kakheti | Abbasid Caliphate | Inconclusive | |||
853 | Siege of Tbilisi | Bugha al-Kabir's campaign in the Caucasus | Emirate of Tbilisi | Abbasid Caliphate | Victory of Abbasids and Tao
| ||
853 | Battle of Kvertskhobi | Bugha al-Kabir's campaign in the Caucasus | Kingdom of Abkhazia | Abbasid Caliphate | Victory of Abbasids and Tao | ||
853 | Battle of Tskhavati | Bugha al-Kabir's campaign in the Caucasus | Mtiuletians | Abbasid Caliphate | Victory | ||
888 | Battle of Aspindza[5] | Dynastic strife in Iberia | Adarnase IV of Iberia Gurgen I of Tao Bagratid Armenia | Nasra of Tao-Klarjeti Kingdom of Abkhazia Alania | Victory of Adarnase
| ||
891 | Battle of Mglinavi[6] | Dynastic strife in Iberia | Adarnase IV of Iberia Bagrat I of Klarjeti | Gurgen I of Tao | Victory of Adarnase | ||
892 | Capture of Dvin | Campaign against Sajids | Sajid dynasty | Victory | |||
904 | Siege of Uplistsikhe[7] | War over control of Shida Kartli | Kingdom of Abkhazia | Armenian-Iberian victory, but Constantine III of Abkhazia soon reclaims Shida Kartli | |||
914 | Siege of Queli | Sajid invasion of Georgia | Sajid dynasty | Defeat | |||
970 | Siege of Dzama | Abkhazian civil war | Theodosius III of AbkhaziaDuchy of Dzama | Demetrius III of Abkhazia | Indecisive | ||
979 | Battle of Pankaleia | Rebellion of Bardas Skleros | Bardas Skleros | Victory | |||
980 | Battle of Moghrisi | Temporary Tighvi Municipality, Shida Kartli, Georgia (de facto South Ossetia) | Unification of the Georgian realm | Bagrat III of Georgia | Kavtar Tbeli | Victory
| |
990 | Battle of Valashkert | David III's campaigns against the Muslims | Kingdom of the IberiansPrincipality of Tao | Rawadid dynasty | Victory | ||
992-994 | Capture of Malazgird | David III's campaigns against the Muslims | Principality of Tao | Marwanids | Victory
| ||
998 | Battle of Tsumb | Mamlan I's campaign against David III | Kingdom of the IberiansPrincipality of Tao Bagratid Armenia | Rawadid dynasty | Victory |
Date | Battle | Modern Location | Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Result | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1501 | Battle of Shahur | Sharur, Azerbaijan, | Perso-Turcoman wars | Kingdom of Kartli | Aq Qoyunlu | VictoryShah ismael I fought with his Persian and with his little bit Georgian Army against the Turcomans | |
1508 | Georgian campaign (1508) | Georgian–Ottoman wars | Ottoman Empire | DefeatIn 1507 Selim successfully defeated the Safavid army at Erzincan. The following year, in 1508, he organised an attack against Georgia. He invaded and captured western Georgia bringing Imereti and Guria under Ottoman rule. During his campaign he enslaved a large amount of women, girls and boys, reportedly more than 10,000 Georgians | |||
1512 | Civil war | Bagrat III of Imereti | VakhtangSupported by: Kingdom of Kartli Principality of Samtskhe | Victory of Bagrat | |||
1518 | Battle of Tmogvi | Civil war | Manuchar I Jaqeli | Qvarqvare III Jaqeli | Qvarqvare's victory
| ||
1520 | Battle of Mokhisi | War of the Kakhetian Succession | Principality of Guria | Kingdom of Kartli | Gurian victory
| ||
1522 | [15] | Georgian–Safavid wars | Kingdom of Kartli | Defeat | |||
1535 | Battle of Murjakheti | Imereti–Samtskhe war | Kingdom of Imereti Principality of Mingrelia Principality of Guria | Victory
| |||
1543 | Battle of Karagak | Georgian–Ottoman wars | Kingdom of Imereti | Ottoman Empire | Victory | ||
1545 | Battle of Sokhoista | Georgian–Ottoman wars | Samtskhe-Saatabago | Ottoman Empire | Defeat
| ||
1547 | Ottoman invasion of Guria | Lazistan,Adjara | Georgian–Ottoman wars | Defeat | |||
1549 | Georgian–Ottoman wars | Samtskhe-Saatabago | Ottoman Empire | Defeat | |||
1561 | Georgian–Safavid wars | Kingdom of Kartli | Defeat | ||||
1567 | Battle of Digomi | Georgian–Safavid wars | Kingdom of Kartli | Victory | |||
1568 | Georgian–Safavid wars | Kingdom of Kartli | Victory | ||||
1568 | Battle of Ianeti | Civil war | Principality of MingreliaVaraz ChiladzeLiparteliani | Kingdom of Imereti | Imeretian victory | ||
1569 | Battle of Partskhisi | Georgian–Safavid wars | Kingdom of Kartli | Victory
| |||
1573 | Battle of Zugdidi | Guria–Mingrelia war | Principality of Guria | Principality of Mingrelia | Gurian victory
| ||
1578 | Lala Mustafa Pasha's Caucasian campaign | Ottoman–Safavid War (1578–1590) | Kingdom of Kartli | Ottoman Empire | DefeatThe Kingdom of Kartli became a temporary vassal of the Ottoman Empire | ||
1578 | Battle of Çıldır | Ottoman–Safavid War (1578–1590) | Ottoman Empire | Defeat
| |||
1579 | Siege of Tbilisi | Ottoman–Safavid War (1578–1590) | Kingdom of Kartli | Ottoman Empire | Defeat
| ||
1582 | Georgian–Ottoman wars | Kingdom of Kartli | Ottoman Empire | VictoryGeorgia defeats Ottoman Empire in the Battle of Mukhrani after a lot of invasions from Ottoman Empire and after losing a lot of Battles against Ottoman Empire | |||
1583 | Ferhad Pasha's march to Georgia | Ottoman–Safavid War (1578–1590) Georgian-Ottoman wars | Kingdom of Kartli | Ottoman Empire |
| ||
1584 | Battle of Khatisopeli | Ottoman–Safavid War (1578–1590) Georgian-Ottoman wars | Kingdom of Kartli Principality of Samtskhe | Ottoman Empire | Defeat• Simon I, was unable to continue the fight and withdrew from the battlefield | ||
1587 | Occupation of Akhaltsikhe | Ottoman–Safavid War (1578–1590) Georgian-Ottoman wars | Principality of Samtskhe Kingdom of Kartli | Ottoman Empire | Defeat | ||
1587 | Occupation of Tbilisi | Ottoman–Safavid War (1578–1590) Georgian-Ottoman wars | Kingdom of Kartli | Ottoman Empire | Defeat | ||
1588 | War of Imeretian succession | Kingdom of Kartli | Kingdom of Imereti | Kartlian victory
| |||
1590 | War of Imeretian succession | Kingdom of Kartli | Principality of Mingrelia Rostom of Imereti | Mingrelian victory
| |||
1598–1599 | Battle of Gori[16] | Georgian–Ottoman wars | Kingdom of Kartli | Ottoman Empire | Victory
| ||
1599 | Battle of Nakhiduri | Georgian–Ottoman wars | Kingdom of Kartli Principality of Guria Kingdom of Imereti | Ottoman Empire | Defeat | ||
1603 | Safavid capture of Tabriz | Tabriz | Ottoman-Safavid wars | Safavid Empire Kingdom of Kartli | Ottoman Empire | Victory | |
1604 | Battle of Zeyem | Azerbaijan | Georgian–Ottoman wars | Kingdom of Kartli | Ottoman Empire Crimean Khanate | Victory | |
1609 | Battle of Tashiskari | Georgian–Ottoman wars | Kingdom of Kartli | Ottoman Empire Crimean Khanate | Victory | ||
1615 | Battle of Tsitsamuri | Abbas I's Kakhetian and Kartlian campaigns | Victory | ||||
1617 | Abbas I's Kakhetian and Kartlian campaigns | Georgian–Safavid wars | Kingdom of Kartli Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti | Defeat•100.000 Georgians killed,Safavids, II. Suppressed the uprising of Luarsab and Teimuraz I Tbilisi fell into the hands of the Safavids again and was plundered Kartli and Kakheti temporarily came under Iranian sovereignty | |||
1623 | Battle of Gochouri | Principality of MingreliaAbkhazians Sadzs | Kingdom of Imereti | Mingrelian victory | |||
1625 | Battle of Aghaiani | Kartli-Kakhetian Uprising (1625) | Kingdom of Kartli | Defeat | |||
1625 | Battle of Martqopi | Kartli-Kakhetian Uprising (1625) | Kingdom of Kartli | Victory | |||
1625 | Battle of Marabda | Kartli-Kakhetian Uprising (1625) | Kingdom of Kartli | Defeat | |||
1625 | Kartli-Kakhetian Uprising (1625) | Victory | |||||
1626 | Battle of Bazaleti | Civil War | Giorgi Saakadze | Victory | |||
1634 | Battle of Kaka Bridge | Principality of Mingrelia | Kingdom of Imereti | Mingrelian victory | |||
1658 | Kingdom of Imereti Vameq III Dadiani | Liparit III Dadiani Principality of Guria Childir Eyalet | Imeretian victory
| ||||
1659 | Bakhtrioni Uprising | Georgian–Safavid wars | Safavid Empire | Victory•80.000 Perso-Turcoman killed by Georgians | |||
1684 | Civil war | Kingdom of Imereti Paata Abashidze | Principality of GuriaDuchy of Racha | Imeretian victory | |||
1690 | Battle of Gogodani | Civil war | Archil of Imereti | Alexander IV of Imereti | Archil's victory | ||
1703 | Ottoman Invasion of western Georgia | Imereti, Georgia, | Ottoman-Georgian wars | Kingdom of Imereti Principality of Mingrelia | Ottoman Empire | Victory | |
1711 | Pruth River Campaign | Prut River, Romania, | Russo-Turkish wars | Russian Empire Kingdom of Kartli | Ottoman Empire | Victory | |
1716 | Civil war | Kingdom of Imereti | Principality of MingreliaZurab AbashidzeChildir Eyalet | Victory of Mingrelia and Abashidze
| |||
1723 | Battle of Zedavela | Georgian–Safavid wars | Kingdom of Kartli | Erivan Khanate Ganja Khanate Lezgin mercenaries | Defeat | ||
1732 | Battle of Chikhori | Civil war | Kingdom of Imereti | Principality of Mingrelia Duchy of Racha | Imeretian victory | ||
1734 | Battle of Magharo | Georgian–Ottoman wars | Ottoman Empire | Victory | |||
1739 | Civil war | Duchy of Ksani | Duchy of Aragvi | Victory of Ksani | |||
1739 | Battle of Karnal[17] [18] | Nader Shah's invasion of India | Afsharid Empire | Mughal Empire Hyderabad Oudh | Victory | ||
1744 | Temporary Kurta Municipality, Shida Kartli, Georgia (de facto South Ossetia) | Kartli uprising | Givi Amilakhvari Ottoman Empire | Victory of Heraclius and Teimuraz | |||
1750 | Military campaigns of Heraclius II and Teimuraz II | Kingdom of Kartli Ganja Khanate | Karabakh Khanate | Victory
| |||
1751 | [19] | Georgian–Lezgin wars | Kingdom of Kartli | Jar-Balakan Elisu Sultanate Shaki Khanate | Defeat | ||
1751 | Battle of Kirkhbulakh | Azad Khan's invasion of Erivan Khanate | Kingdom of Kartli Erivan Khanate | Azad Khan Afghan | Victory
| ||
1752 | Georgian–Lezgin wars | Kingdom of Kartli | Shaki Khanate | Defeat | |||
1752 | Georgian–Lezgin wars | Kingdom of Kartli | Shaki Khanate | Victory
| |||
1754 | Georgian–Lezgin wars | Kingdom of Kartli | Avar Khanate Shaki Khanate | Victory | |||
1755 | Battle of Kvareli | Kvareli, Kakheti, Georgia, | Georgian–Lezgin wars | Kingdom of Kartli | Avar Khanate | Victory | |
1757 | Battle of Khresili | Tkibuli Municipality, Imereti, Georgia, | Georgian–Ottoman wars | Kingdom of Imereti Principality of Mingrelia Principality of Guria Principality of Abkhazia (Samurzakano) | Ottoman Empire | Victory | |
1770 | Battle of Aspindza | Aspindza, Samtskhe-Javakheti, Georgia, | Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) | Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti | Ottoman Empire | Victory | |
1770-1771 | Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) | Principality of Mingrelia | Ottoman Empire | Inconclusive
| |||
1774 | Battle of Chkheri | Kharagauli Municipality, Imereti, Georgia, | Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) | Kingdom of Imereti Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti | Ottoman Empire | Victory | |
1778/79 | Battle of Ghartiskari | Mtskheta Municipality, Mtskheta-Mtianeti, Georgia, | Georgian–Lezgin wars | Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti | Lezgin marauders | Victory | |
1779 | Battle of Rukh | Zugdidi Municipality, Mingrelia, Georgia, | Georgian–Ottoman wars | Kingdom of Imereti Principality of Guria Principality of Mingrelia | Ottoman Empire | Victory | |
1784 | Battle of Nachiskrevi | Georgian–Ottoman wars | Kingdom of Imereti Principality of Guria | Ottoman Empire | Defeat
| ||
1785 | Georgian–Ottoman wars Georgian–Lezgin wars | Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti | Childir EyaletLezgin marauders | Victory | |||
1789 | Khoni Municipality, Imereti, Georgia, | War of Imeretian succession | David II of Imereti | Solomon II of Imereti Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti Principality of Mingrelia | Solomon II ascends to the Imeretian throne | ||
1790 | Near Zovreti, Zestafoni Municipality, Imereti, Georgia, | War of Imeretian succession | David II of Imereti Ottoman Empire | Solomon II of Imereti | David II ascends to the Imeretian throne | ||
1790 | Battle of Lomsiantkhevi | Imereti, Georgia, | War of Imeretian succession | David II of Imereti | Solomon II of Imereti Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti Principality of Mingrelia | Solomon II returns to the Imeretian throne | |
1795 | Battle of Krtsanisi | Tbilisi, Georgia, | Qajar invasion of Kartli-Kakheti | Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti Kingdom of Imereti | Qajar Iran | Defeat•Heraclius II defeated because of the Russian betrayal but 13.000 Persian soldier killed by Georgians | |
1796 | Persian Expedition | Kartli, Georgia, | Qajar invasion of Kartli-Kakheti | Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti | Qajar Iran | Inconclusive•Strategic Persian Victory but both side claimed Victory | |
1800 | Battle of Niakhura | On the shores of Iori River, Kakheti, Georgia, | Georgian–Lezgin wars | Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti | Avar KhanatePrince Alexander of Georgia | Victory |
Date | Battle | Modern Location | Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Result | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1918 | Abkhazia operation | Abkhazia conflict (1918) | Democratic Republic of Georgia
Supported by: | Abkhaz BolsheviksSupported by: Russian Soviet Republic | Victory
| ||
1918 | Battle of Shulaveri | Georgian-Armenian wars | Defeat | ||||
1918 | Battle of Opleti | Georgian-Armenian wars | Victory | ||||
1918 | Battle of Lambalo | Georgian-Armenian wars | Victory | ||||
1918 | Sochi offensive[23] | Sochi conflict | Democratic Republic of Georgia | Russian Soviet Republic | Victory
| ||
1918 | Battle of Tuapse[24] | Sochi conflict | Democratic Republic of Georgia Kuban Cossacks[25] | Russian Soviet Republic | Victory
| ||
1918 | Abkhazia conflict (1918) | Democratic Republic of Georgia |
| Victory | |||
1918 | Taman Army March[26] | Sochi conflictRussian Civil War | Russian Soviet Republic | White movement Kuban People's Republic Democratic Republic of Georgia ---- German Empire | Defeat
| ||
1919 | Sochi counteroffensive[27] | Sochi conflict | White movement | Defeat
| |||
1919 | Battle of Gagra | Sochi conflict | Democratic Republic of Georgia Military support: Green armies | White movement | Victory
| ||
1919 | Capture of Ardahan[28] | War with South West Caucasian Republic | South West Caucasian Republic | Victory | |||
1920 | Battle of Poilo Bridge[29] | Border clashes between Georgia and Soviet Azerbaijan during the 1920 Georgian coup attempt | Victory
| ||||
1921 | Red Army invasion of Georgia | Defeat | |||||
1921 | Red Army invasion of Georgia | Defeat | |||||
1921 | Red Army invasion of Georgia | Defeat | |||||
1921 | Battle of Batumi | Red Army invasion of Georgia | Democratic Republic of Georgia Supported by: | Turkish Provisional Government | Victory |