List of battery electric vehicles explained

Battery electric vehicles are vehicles exclusively using chemical energy stored in rechargeable battery packs, with no secondary source of propulsion (e.g., hydrogen fuel cell, internal combustion engine, etc.). The following list includes mass-produced vehicles, formerly produced vehicles, and planned vehicles.

Production models

Highway-capable automobiles

Highway-capable battery electric automobiles capable of 100km/h highway speed:

Outside the Chinese market

Production highway-capable battery electric automobiles originating outside the Chinese market, both dedicated battery electric vehicles (without an ICE-powered counterpart sharing the same body) or non-dedicated battery electric vehicles (based on an ICE-powered vehicle):

ModelCalendar year
produced		Body stylePlatformDedicated battery
electric vehicle?		ManufacturerMarque origin
Aspark Owl2021CoupéYesAsparkJapan
Audi e-tron GT2021SedanJ1[1] YesAudiGermany
Audi Q4 e-tron2021Crossover SUVMEB[2] YesAudiGermany
Audi Q6 e-tron2024Crossover SUVPPEYesAudiGermany
Audi Q8 e-tron2018Crossover SUVMLB evo[3] YesAudiGermany
Abarth 500e2020HatchbackYesStellantisItaly
Acura ZDX2024Crossover SUVBEV3YesAcura (produced by General Motors)Japan
Alpine A2902024HatchbackCMF–B EV / AmpR SmallYesAlpine/RenaultFrance
Alfa Romeo 33 Stradale EV2024Sports CarNoStellantisItaly
Alfa Romeo Junior2024Crossover SUVeCMP/ CMPNoStellantisItaly
BMW i42021LiftbackCLAR[4] NoBMWGermany
BMW i52023SedanCLARNoBMWGermany
BMW i5 Touring2024Station wagonCLARNoBMWGermany
BMW i72022SedanCLARNoBMWGermany
BMW iX2021Crossover SUViX[5] YesBMWGermany
BMW iX12022Crossover SUVUKL2NoBMWGermany
BMW iX22023Crossover SUVUKL2NoBMWGermany
BMW iX32020Crossover SUVCLAR[6] NoBMWGermany
Chevrolet BrightDrop2022VanBT1YesGeneral MotorsUnited States
Cadillac Lyriq2022Crossover SUVBEV3[7] YesGeneral MotorsUnited States
Cadillac Optiq2023Crossover SUVBEV3YesGeneral MotorsUnited States
Cadillac Celestiq2024LiftbackBEV3YesGeneral MotorsUnited States
Chevrolet BrightDrop2022VanBT1YesGeneral MotorsUnited States
Chevrolet Blazer EV2023Crossover SUVBEV3YesGeneral MotorsUnited States
Chevrolet Equinox EV2024Crossover SUVBEV3YesGeneral MotorsUnited States
Chevrolet Silverado EV2023Pickup truckBT1YesGeneral MotorsUnited States
Cupra Born2021HatchbackMEBYesSEATSpain
Cupra Tavascan2023Crossover SUVMEBYesSEATSpain
CMC E3002018Van and TruckNoCMCTaiwan
Citroën e-Berlingo2021VanEMP2NoStellantisFrance
Citroën ë-C3 (Europe)2023Hatchback Smart CarNoStellantisFrance
Citroën ë-C3 (India)2023HatchbackSmart CarNoStellantisFrance
Citroën ë-C42021Crossover SUVeCMPNoStellantisFrance
Citroën ë-C4 X2022Crossover SUVeCMPNoStellantisFrance
Citroën ë-Jumper/Relay2021VanNoStellantisFrance
Citroën ë-Jumpy/Dispatch/SpaceTourer2021VanEMP2NoStellantisFrance
DS 3 Crossback E-Tense2019Crossover SUVeCMPNoStellantisFrance
DS 7 Crossback E-Tense2017Crossover SUVEMP2 platformNoStellantisFrance
Dodge Charger Daytona EV2024LiftbackSTLA LargeNoStellantisUnited States
Dacia Spring Electric2021HatchbackCMFA-EV[8] NoDacia/RenaultRomania
Fiat e-Ducato2021VanNoStellantisItaly
Fiat e-Scudo/e-Ulysse2022VanEMP2NoStellantisItaly
Fiat 500e2020HatchbackYesStellantisItaly
Fiat 600e2023Crossover SUVeCMP / CMPNoStellantisItaly
Fiat Grande Panda2024HatchbackSmart CarNoStellantisItaly
Faraday Future FF 912023Crossover SUVYesFaraday FutureUnited States
Ford Capri EV2024Crossover SUVMEBYesFordUnited States
Ford E-Transit2021VanNoFordUnited States
Ford E-Transit Courier2023VanFord Global B-carNoFordUnited States
Ford E-Transit Custom2021VanFord ProNoFordUnited States
Ford F-150 Lightning2022Pickup truckNoFordUnited States
Ford Mustang Mach-E2020Crossover SUVGE1[9] YesFordUnited States
Ford Explorer EV2024Crossover SUVMEBYesFordUnited States
Foxtron Model C2023Crossover SUVFoxtron MIHYesFoxtronTaiwan
Genesis Electrified G802021SedanM3NoGenesis MotorSouth Korea
Genesis Electrified GV702022Crossover SUVM3NoGenesis MotorSouth Korea
Genesis GV602021Crossover SUVE-GMP[10] YesGenesis MotorSouth Korea
GMC Sierra EV2023Pickup truckBT1YesGeneral MotorsUnited States
GMC Hummer EV2022Pickup truck and SUVBT1[11] YesGeneral MotorsUnited States
Honda e:Ny1/e:N12023Crossover SUVNoHondaJapan
Honda Prologue2023Crossover SUVBEV3YesHonda (produced by General Motors)Japan
Honda N-Van e:2024MicrovanNoHondaJapan
Hyundai Casper Electric / Inster2024HatchbackHyundai-Kia K1NoHyundaiSouth Korea
Hyundai Ioniq 52021Crossover SUVE-GMP[12] YesHyundaiSouth Korea
Hyundai Ioniq 62022SedanE-GMPYesHyundaiSouth Korea
Hyundai Kona Electric2019Crossover SUVNoHyundaiSouth Korea
Hyundai Porter2 Electric2019Pickup truckNoHyundaiSouth Korea
Hyundai ST12024Pickup truck / cab chassisHyundai-Kia N3NoHyundaiSouth Korea
Iveco eMoovy2024Pickup truck / cab chassisNoIvecoItaly
Jaguar I-Pace2018Crossover SUVD7e[13] YesJaguar Land RoverUnited Kingdom
Jeep Avenger2023Crossover SUVeCMP / STLA SmallNoStellantisUnited States
Kia Bongo EV2020Pickup truckNoKiaSouth Korea
Kia EV32024Crossover SUVE-GMPYesKiaSouth Korea
Kia EV62021Crossover SUVE-GMP[14] YesKiaSouth Korea
Kia EV92023Crossover SUVE-GMPYesKiaSouth Korea
Kia Niro EV/e-Niro2018Crossover SUVNoKiaSouth Korea
Kia Ray EV2012MPV/minivanNoKiaSouth Korea
KGM Korando e-Motion2022Crossover SUVNoKG MobilitySouth Korea
KGM Torres EVX2023Crossover SUVNoKG MobilitySouth Korea
Lexus RZ2022Crossover SUVe-TNGAYesToyotaJapan
Lexus UX 300e2020Crossover SUVTNGA: GA-C[15] NoToyotaJapan
Lotus Eletre2023Crossover SUVEPA[16] YesLotus CarsUnited Kingdom
Lotus Emeya2024LiftbackEPAYesLotus CarsUnited Kingdom
Lotus Evija2023CoupéExtreme[17] YesLotus CarsUnited Kingdom
LEVC L3802024MPV/minivanSOAYesLEVC (produced by Geely)United Kingdom
Lucid Air2021SedanYesLucid MotorsUnited States
Luxgen n72024Crossover SUVFoxtron MIHYesYulon MotorsTaiwan
Lancia Ypsilon2024HatchbackeCMPNoStellantisItaly
Mahindra XUV4002022Crossover SUVNoMahindraIndia
Maserati Grecale Folgore2023Crossover SUVFCA GiorgioNoStellantisItaly
Maserati GranTurismo Folgore2023CoupéGiorgio SportNoStellantisItaly
Maserati GranCabrio Folgore2024 ConvertibleGiorgio SportNoStellantisItaly
Mazda MX-302020Crossover SUVe-SkyactivNoMazdaJapan
Mercedes-Benz EQA2021Crossover SUVMFA2NoMercedes-Benz GroupGermany
Mercedes-Benz EQB2021Crossover SUVMFA2NoMercedes-Benz GroupGermany
Mercedes-Benz EQE2022SedanEVAYesMercedes-Benz GroupGermany
Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV2022Crossover SUVEVAYesMercedes-Benz GroupGermany
Mercedes-Benz EQS2021LiftbackMEAYesMercedes-Benz GroupGermany
Mercedes-Benz EQS SUV2022Crossover SUVMEAYesMercedes-Benz GroupGermany
Mercedes-Benz EQT2023VanRenault–Nissan CMF-CDNoMercedes-Benz GroupGermany
Mercedes-Benz EQV2020MPV/minivanNoMercedes-Benz GroupGermany
Mercedes-Benz eVito2020MPV/minivanNoMercedes-Benz GroupGermany
Mercedes-Benz eSprinter2019VanNoMercedes-Benz GroupGermany
Mercedes-Benz G 5802024SUVNoMercedes-Benz GroupGermany
Mini Cooper E/SE2023HatchbackNoMini/BMWUnited Kingdom
Mini Countryman E/SE2023Crossover SUVUKL2NoMini/BMWUnited Kingdom
Mini Aceman2024Crossover SUVYesMini/BMWUnited Kingdom
Mitsubishi eK X EV2022HatchbackKEI-EVNoNMKVJapan
Mitsubishi Minicab MiEV2011VanNoMitsubishi MotorsJapan
Moskvitch 3e2022Crossover SUVNoMoskvitchRussia
MAN eTGE2018VanNoMAN Truck & BusRussia
Nissan Ariya2021Crossover SUVCMF-EVYesNissanJapan
Nissan Townstar EV2021VanCMF-CDNoNissan (produced by Renault)Japan
Nissan Leaf2010HatchbackYesNissanJapan
Nissan Sakura2022HatchbackKEI-EVYesNMKVJapan
Opel/Vauxhall Combo-e2021VanEMP2NoStellantisGermany/United Kingdom
Opel/Vauxhall Corsa Electric2019HatchbackeCMP[18] NoStellantisGermany/United Kingdom
Opel/Vauxhall Mokka-e2020Crossover SUVeCMPNoStellantisGermany/United Kingdom
Opel/Vauxhall Frontera Electric2024Crossover SUVSmart CarNoStellantisGermany/United Kingdom
Opel/Vauxhall Grandland Electric2024Crossover SUVSTLA MediumNoStellantisGermany/United Kingdom
Opel/Vauxhall Movano-e2021VanNoStellantisGermany/United Kingdom
Opel/Vauxhall Vivaro/Zafira-e2021VanEMP2NoStellantisGermany/United Kingdom
Peugeot e-2082019HatchbackeCMPNoStellantisFrance
Peugeot e-20082020Crossover SUVeCMPNoStellantisFrance
Peugeot e-30082024Crossover SUVSTLA MediumNoStellantisFrance
Peugeot e-50082024 Crossover SUVSTLA MediumNoStellantisFrance
Peugeot e-3082022HatchbackEMP2 V3NoStellantisFrance
Peugeot e-308 SW2022Station wagonEMP2 V3NoStellantisFrance
Peugeot e-Boxer2021VanNoStellantisFrance
Peugeot e-Expert/e-Traveller2021VanEMP2NoStellantisFrance
Peugeot e-Rifter2021VanEMP2NoStellantisFrance
Pininfarina Battista2022CoupéYesAutomobili PininfarinaGermany/Italy
Polestar 22020LiftbackCMAYesVolvo CarsSweden
Polestar 32024Crossover SUVSPA2YesVolvo CarsSweden
Polestar 42023Crossover SUVSEAYesVolvo CarsSweden
Porsche Macan (second generation)2024Crossover SUVPPEYesPorscheGermany
Porsche Taycan2019Sedan and shooting brakeJ1YesPorscheGermany
Renault 5 E-Tech2024HatchbackCMF–B EV / AmpR SmallYesRenaultFrance
Renault Kangoo E-Tech Electric2021VanCMF-CDNoRenaultFrance
Renault Master Z.E./E-Tech Electric2018VanNoRenaultFrance
Renault Trafic E-Tech2021VanNoRenaultFrance
Renault Megane E-Tech Electric2022Crossover SUVCMF-EVYesRenaultFrance
Renault Scenic E-Tech2024Crossover SUVCMF-EVYesRenaultFrance
Rimac Nevera2021CoupéYesRimac AutomobiliCroatia
Rivian EDV2021VanYesRivianUnited States
Rivian R1S2022SUVYesRivianUnited States
Rivian R1T2021Pickup truckYesRivianUnited States
Rolls-Royce Spectre2023CoupéArchitecture of LuxuryYesRolls-RoyceUnited Kingdom
Škoda Enyaq2020Crossover SUVMEB[19] YesŠkoda AutoCzech Republic
Smart #12022Crossover SUVSEA[20] YesSmart Automobile (produced by Geely)Germany
Smart #32023Crossover SUVSEAYesSmart Automobile (produced by Geely)Germany
Subaru Solterra2022Crossover SUVe-TNGA/e-SGP[21] YesSubaru (produced by Toyota)Japan
Tata Nexon.ev2020Crossover SUVNoTata Motors CarsIndia
Tata Punch.ev2024Crossover SUVActi.evNoTata Motors CarsIndia
Tata Harrier.ev2024Crossover SUVNoTata Motors CarsIndia
Tata Curvv.ev2024Crossover SUVNoTata Motors CarsIndia
Tata Tiago.ev2022HatchbackNoTata Motors CarsIndia
Tata Tigor EV2022SedanNoTata Motors CarsIndia
Tesla Cybertruck2023PickupYesTesla, Inc.United States
Tesla Model 32017SedanModel 3YesTesla, Inc.United States
Tesla Model S2012LiftbackModel SYesTesla, Inc.United States
Tesla Model X2015Crossover SUVModel S[22] YesTesla, Inc.United States
Tesla Model Y2020Crossover SUVModel 3[23] YesTesla, Inc.United States
Togg T10X2022Crossover SUVYesToggTurkey
Toyota bZ4X2022Crossover SUVe-TNGA[24] YesToyotaJapan
Toyota Proace City Electric2021VanEMP2NoToyota (produced by Stellantis)Japan
Toyota Proace Electric2021VanEMP2NoToyota (produced by Stellantis)Japan
Toyota Proace Max Electric2023VanNoToyota (produced by Stellantis)Japan
VinFast VF e342021Crossover SUVYesVinFastVietnam
VinFast VF 32024Crossover SUVYesVinFastVietnam
VinFast VF 52023Crossover SUVYesVinFastVietnam
VinFast VF 62024Crossover SUVYesVinFastVietnam
VinFast VF 72024Crossover SUVYesVinFastVietnam
VinFast VF 82022Crossover SUVYesVinFastVietnam
VinFast VF 92023Crossover SUVYesVinFastVietnam
Volkswagen e-Crafter2018VanNoVolkswagenGermany
Volkswagen e-Caravelle / e-Transporter2024Minivan/VanFord ProNoVolkswagen (produced by Ford)Germany
Volkswagen ID.32020HatchbackMEBYesVolkswagenGermany
Volkswagen ID.42020Crossover SUVMEBYesVolkswagenGermany
Volkswagen ID.52022Crossover SUVMEBYesVolkswagenGermany
Volkswagen ID.72023SedanMEBYesVolkswagenGermany
Volkswagen ID.7 Tourer2024Station WagonMEBYesVolkswagenGermany
Volkswagen ID. Buzz2022MPV/minivanMEBYesVolkswagenGermany
Volvo EC40 (previously C40 Recharge)2021Crossover SUVCMANoVolvo CarsSweden
Volvo EM902023MPV/minivanSEAYesVolvo CarsSweden
Volvo EX302023Crossover SUVSEAYesVolvo CarsSweden
Volvo EX40 (previously XC40 Recharge)2020Crossover SUVCMANoVolvo CarsSweden
Volvo EX902024Crossover SUVSPA2YesVolvo CarsSweden

Chinese-market origin

Production highway-capable battery electric automobiles originating within the Chinese market, including vehicles produced by Chinese manufacturers for domestic market and export markets, and vehicles developed by foreign manufacturers that are only offered in the Chinese market:

ModelCalendar year
produced		Body styleManufacturerMarque originSource
Aion S2019SedanGAC GroupChina[25]
Aion S Plus / ES2021SedanGAC GroupChina
Aion S Max2023SedanGAC GroupChina
Aion RT2024SedanGAC GroupChina
Aion LX2019Crossover SUVGAC GroupChina
Aion V2020Crossover SUVGAC GroupChina
Aion Y2021Crossover SUVGAC GroupChina
Aiways U52019Crossover SUVAiwaysChina
Aiways U62021Crossover SUVAiwaysChina
Arcfox α-S2021SedanBAIC GroupChina
Arcfox α-T2020Crossover SUVBAIC GroupChina
Arcfox Kaola2023MPV/MinivanBAIC GroupChina
Audi Q2L e-tron2019Crossover SUVAudiGermany
Audi Q5 e-tron2021Crossover SUVAudiGermany
Avatr 112022Crossover SUVChangan AutomobileChina
Avatr 122023SedanChangan AutomobileChina
AITO M52022Crossover SUVSeresChina
AITO M92023Crossover SUVSeresChina
Aeolus Sky EV012023Crossover SUVDongfeng MotorChina
Aeolus Yixuan2019SedanDongfeng MotorChina
Aeolus Yixuan Max2021SedanDongfeng MotorChina
Aeolus E702015SedanDongfeng MotorChina
Baojun KiWi EV2020Microcar hatchbackSAIC-GM-WulingChina
Baojun Yep2023Mini SUVSAIC-GM-WulingChina
Baojun Yep Plus2024Mini SUVSAIC-GM-WulingChina
Baojun Yunduo / Wuling Cloud EV / MG Windsor EV2023HatchbackSAIC-GM-WulingChina
Baojun Yunhai2024Crossover SUVSAIC-GM-WulingChina
BAW Yuanbao2021HatchbackBAWChina
Bestune E012021Crossover SUVFAW GroupChina
Bestune NAT2021MPV/minivanFAW GroupChina
Bestune Pony2023City carFAW GroupChina
BJEV EU5/Beijing EU52018SedanBAIC GroupChina
BJEV EU7/Beijing EU72019SedanBAIC GroupChina
BJEV EX5/Beijing EX52019Crossover SUVBAIC GroupChina
BMW i3 (G28)2022SedanBMWGermany
Buick Electra E42023Crossover SUVGeneral Motors (SAIC-GM)United States
Buick Electra E52022Crossover SUVGeneral Motors (SAIC-GM)United States
Buick Velite 62019LiftbackGeneral Motors (SAIC-GM)United States
BYD Atto 3 / Yuan Plus2022Crossover SUV BYD AutoChina
BYD D12020MPV/minivanBYD AutoChina
BYD Dolphin2021HatchbackBYD AutoChina
BYD e22019HatchbackBYD AutoChina
BYD e32019SedanBYD AutoChina
BYD e62011MPV/minivanBYD AutoChina
BYD e92021SedanBYD AutoChina
BYD Han EV2020SedanBYD AutoChina
BYD M6 / eMax 72024MPV/minivanBYD AutoChina
BYD Qin EV2012SedanBYD AutoChina
BYD Qin Plus EV2018SedanBYD AutoChina
BYD Seagull / Dolphin Mini2023HatchbackBYD AutoChina
BYD Seal2022SedanBYD AutoChina
BYD Seal 06 GT2024HatchbackBYD AutoChina
BYD Sealion 07 EV / Sealion 72024Crossover SUVBYD AutoChina
BYD Song L EV2023Crossover SUVBYD AutoChina
BYD Song Plus EV / Seal U2015Crossover SUVBYD AutoChina
BYD T3/ETP32015MPV/minivan BYD AutoChina
BYD V32020VanBYD AutoChina
BYD Tang EV2015Crossover SUV BYD AutoChina
BYD Yuan Pro EV2019Crossover SUVBYD AutoChina
BYD Yuan Up / Yuan Pro / S1 Pro2024Crossover SUVBYD AutoChina
Changan CS55 EV2020Crossover SUVChangan AutomobileChina
Changan Lumin2022HatchbackChangan AutomobileChina
Changan Ruixing EM80VanChangan AutomobileChina
Changan Nevo A072023SedanChangan AutomobileChina
Changan Lantuozhe EV2023Pick UpChangan AutomobileChina
Chery Arrizo e2021SedanCheryChina
Chery eQ12016HatchbackCheryChina
Chery eQ72023Crossover SUVCheryChina
Chery QQ Ice Cream / Jetour Ice Cream2021HatchbackCheryChina
Chery Omoda E5 / Omoda E52023Crossover SUVCheryChina
Chevrolet Menlo2020HatchbackGeneral Motors (SAIC-GM)United States
Ciimo M-NV2021Crossover SUVDongfeng HondaChina-Japan
Ciimo X-NV2020Crossover SUVDongfeng HondaChina-Japan
Deepal S072023Crossover SUVChangan AutomobileChina
Deepal L072022SedanChangan AutomobileChina
Denza D9 EV2022MinivanBYD AutoChina
Denza N72023Crossover SUVBYD AutoChina
Denza Z9 EV2024SedanBYD AutoChina
Denza Z9 GT EV2024Shooting brakeBYD AutoChina
Dongfeng EM132018VanDongfeng MotorChina
Dongfeng Fengon E32019Crossover SUVSeres Automobile (Hubei)China
Dongfeng Fengxing T12019HatchbackDongfeng Liuzhou MotorChina
Dongfeng Ruitaite EM10VanDongfeng MotorChina
Dongfeng Sokon EC31/EC35/EC362018Pickup truck and vanSeres Automobile (Hubei)China
Dongfeng eπ 007 / Dongfeng Ace 0072024SedanDongfeng MotorChina
Dongfeng Nammi 012024HatchbackDongfeng MotorChina
Everus VE-12019Crossover SUVGAC HondaChina-Japan
Everus EA62019SedanGAC HondaChina-Japan
Exeed Sterra ES / Exlantix ES2023SedanCheryChina
Exeed Sterra ET / Exlantix ET2024Crossover SUVCheryChina
Farizon E5/E5LVanFarizon AutoChina
Fengon Mini EV2022HatchbackSeres Automobile (Hubei)China
Fengon E3802022MPV/minivanSeres Automobile (Hubei)China
Forthing Leiting / Friday EV2023Crossover SUVDongfeng MotorChina
Foton Smart Smurf E72022VanBAIC GroupChina
Geely Emgrand EV Pro2020SedanGeelyChina
Geely Panda Mini EV2022HatchbackGeelyChina[26]
Geely Galaxy E5 / EX52024Crossover SUVGeelyChina
Geely Galaxy E8 / E82023Fastback sedanGeelyChina
Geely Xingyuan2024HatchbackGeelyChina
Geometry A2019SedanGeelyChina
Geometry A Pro2021SedanGeelyChina
Geometry G62023SedanGeelyChina
Geometry C2019HatchbackGeelyChina
Geometry M62022HatchbackGeelyChina
Geometry E2022Crossover SUVGeelyChina
Great Wall Wingle 7 EV2018Pickup truckGreat Wall MotorsChina
Great Wall Pao EV2020Pickup truckGreat Wall MotorsChina
Higer H4E2016VanHigerChina
HiPhi X2020Crossover SUVHiPhiChina
HiPhi Y2023Crossover SUVHiPhiChina
HiPhi Z2022Shooting brakeHiPhiChina
2022Crossover SUVHonda (Dongfeng Honda)Japan
2022Crossover SUVHonda (GAC Honda)Japan
2024Crossover SUVHonda (Dongfeng Honda)Japan
2024Crossover SUVHonda (GAC Honda)Japan
Hongqi E-HS92020Crossover SUVFAW GroupChina
Hongqi E-QM52022SedanFAW GroupChina
Hongqi EH72024SedanFAW GroupChina
Hongqi Tiangong 08 / EHS72024Crossover SUVFAW GroupChina
Hyptec GT2023SedanGAC GroupChina[27]
Hyptec SSR2023Sports carGAC GroupChina[28]
Hyptec HT2023SUVGAC GroupChina
Hycan 0072020CrossoverHycanChina
Hycan Z032021CrossoverHycanChina
Hycan A062022 SedanHycanChina
Hycan V092023MPV/minivanHycanChina
IM L62024SedanIM MotorsChina
IM L72022SedanIM MotorsChina
IM LS72022Crossover SUVIM MotorsChina
IM LS6 / MG IM LS6 / MG LS62023Crossover SUVIM MotorsChina
iCar 032023Crossover SUVCheryChina
JAC iC5 / E J7 / Sehol E50A2019SedanJAC MotorsChina
JAC iEV72016SedanJAC MotorsChina
JAC iEVA502018SedanJAC MotorsChina
JAC Yiwei 32023HatchbackJAC MotorsChina
JAC Yiwei Hua Xian Zi2024HatchbackJAC MotorsChina
JAC Yiwei Aipao2024SedanJAC MotorsChina
JAC J3 EV2020Crossover SUVJAC MotorsChina
JAC Lanmao M12022VanJAC MotorsChina
Jaecoo J62024Crossover SUVCheryChina
Ji Yue 01 / Jidu Robo-012023Crossover SUVGeelyChina
JMC Yuhu EV2019Pickup truckJMC MotorsChina
JMC E-Lushun2022VanJMC MotorsChina
JMEV Yi2022SedanJMEVChina
JMEV Xiaoqilin2022HatchbackJMEVChina
Jiangnan U22023HatchbackJiangnan AutomobileChina
Kandi K232018VanKandiChina
Kandi K272018HatchbackKandiChina
Karry Dolphin2019VanCheryChina
Karry Porpoise2022VanCheryChina
Karry Little Elephant EV2022TruckCheryChina
Kia EV52023Crossover SUVKiaSouth Korea
Leahead iA52019SedanGAC ToyotaChina-Japan
Leapmotor C112020Crossover SUVLeapmotorChina[29]
Leapmotor T032020HatchbackLeapmotorChina
Leapmotor C012022SedanLeapmotorChina
Leapmotor C102023Crossover SUVLeapmotorChina
Livan Maple 30X2020Crossover SUVGeely AutoChina
Livan Maple 60S2021SedanGeely AutoChina
Livan Maple 80V2020MPV/minivanGeely AutoChina
Livan 92022Crossover SUVGeely AutoChina
Livan 82024MPV/minivanGeely AutoChina
Livan 72023Crossover SUVGeely AutoChina
Luxeed S72023SedanCheryChina
Li Mega2024MPV/minivanLi AutoChina
Landian E32023Crossover SUVSeresChina
Maxus Dana V12023VanSAIC MotorChina
Maxus EG102016MPV/minivanSAIC MotorChina
Maxus Mifa 52023MPV/minivanSAIC MotorChina
Maxus Mifa 62023Crossoner SUVSAIC MotorChina
Maxus Mifa 7 / MG Maxus 72023Minivan/MPVSAIC MotorChina
Maxus Mira 9 / MG Maxus 9 / MG Mifa 9 / MG M9 EV2021Minivan/MPVSAIC MotorChina
Maxus EV302018VanSAIC MotorChina
Maxus EV702023VanSAIC MotorChina
Maxus EV802014VanSAIC MotorChina
Maxus T90 EV2021Pickup truckSAIC MotorChina
Maxus eTerron 92024Pickup truckSAIC MotorChina
Mazda EZ-6 EV2024SedanMazdaJapan
MG Cyberster2023Sports carSAIC MotorChina
MG4 EV2022HatchbackSAIC MotorChina
MG ZS EV2018Crossover SUVSAIC MotorChina
MG ES52024Crossover SUVSAIC MotorChina
MG Marvel R2021Crossover SUVSAIC MotorChina
Modern IN2021Crossover SUVBeijing Automobile WorksChina
M-Hero 9172023SUVDongfeng MotorChina
Mecha Dragon2022SedanGreat Wall MotorChina
NAC Chang Da H92017VanNanjing Automobile-SAIC MotorChina
Neta Aya / V2020Crossover SUVHozon AutoChina
Neta GT2023CoupéHozon AutoChina
Neta U / X2020Crossover SUVHozon AutoChina
Neta S2021Sedan and Estate wagonHozon AutoChina
Neta L2024Crossover SUVHozon AutoChina
Nio EC62020Crossover SUVNioChina
Nio EC72023Crossover SUVNioChina
Nio ES62019Crossover SUVNioChina
Nio ES72022Crossover SUVNioChina
Nio ES82018Crossover SUVNioChina
Nio ET52021SedanNioChina
Nio ET72021SedanNioChina
Nio ET92024LiftbackNioChina
Onvo L602024Crossover SUVNioChina
Ora Ballet Cat2022HatchbackGreat Wall MotorChina
Ora Good Cat / Funky Cat / 03 / GWM Ora2020HatchbackGreat Wall MotorChina
Ora Lightning Cat / Next Cat / Grand Cat / 072022SedanGreat Wall MotorChina
Qiantu K202022HatchbackQiantu MotorChina
Radar RD62022Pickup truckGeelyChina
Renault City K-ZE2019HatchbackRenaultFrance
Roewe Clever2020Microcar hatchbackSAIC MotorChina
Roewe Ei5/MG 5 EV/MG EP2017Station wagonSAIC MotorChina
Roewe D7 EV / MG D72023SedanSAIC MotorChina
Roewe iMAX8 EV2022MPV/MinivanSAIC MotorChina
Ruixiang Hoen O22023HatchbackBAIC RuixiangChina
SAIC Rising F7 / MG9 EV2022LiftbackSAIC MotorChina
SAIC Rising R7 / MG S9 EV / MG R72022Crossover SUVSAIC MotorChina
Sehol E40X2020Crossover SUVJAC MotorsChina
Sehol E50A2021LiftbackJAC MotorsChina
Sehol E50A Pro2022LiftbackJAC MotorsChina
Sehol E10X2021HatchbackJAC MotorsChina
SRM Shineray X30LEV2018VanShineray GroupChina
Skyworth EV62021Crossover SUVSkyworth AutoChina
Stelato S92024SedanBAIC GroupChina
Sinogold GM32017MPV/MinivanSinogoldChina
SiTech DEV12018HatchbackSiTechChina
Seres M52024Crossover SUVSeresChina
Seres SF5 / A5 / 52019Crossover SUVSeresChina
Seres 3 / E32020Crossover SUVSeresChina
Seres E12023Microcar hatchbackSeresChina
Toyota bZ32023SedanFAW ToyotaChina-Japan
ThunderPower EV/TP2019SedanThunder PowerChina
ThunderPower Chloe2020HatchbackThunder PowerChina
Volkswagen ID.62021Crossover SUVVolkswagenGermany
Volkswagen ID. UNYX2024Crossover SUVVolkswagenGermany
Voyah Passion2022SedanDongfeng MotorChina
Voyah Dreamer2021MPV/MinivanDongfeng MotorChina
Voyah Free2021Crossover SUVDongfeng MotorChina
Venucia D60EV2019SedanVenuciaChina
Venucia T60EV2019Crossover SUVVenuciaChina
Venucia VX62023Crossover SUVVenuciaChina
Wuling EV50 / Dianka2020VanSAIC-GM-WulingChina
Wuling Air EV / MG Comet EV / Chevrolet Spark EV2022Microcar hatchbackSAIC-GM-WulingChina
Wuling Binguo2023HatchbackSAIC-GM-WulingChina
Wuling Binguo SUV2024Crossover SUVSAIC-GM-WulingChina
Wuling Hongguang Mini EV2020Microcar hatchbackSAIC-GM-WulingChina
Wuling Nano EV2021Microcar hatchbackSAIC-GM-WulingChina
Wuling Starlight2023SedanSAIC-GM-WulingChina
Wuling Starlight S2024Crossover SUVSAIC-GM-WulingChina
Wuling E10 EV2023MicrovanSAIC-GM-WulingChina
Wuling Yangguang2024VanSAIC-GM-WulingChina
Weiwang 407 EV2018VanBAIC GroupChina
Xiaohu FEV2021HatchbackHenrey AutomobileChina
Xiaomi SU72024SedanXiaomi AutoChina
XPeng G62023Crossover SUVXPengChina
XPeng G92022Crossover SUVXPengChina
XPeng P52021SedanXPengChina
XPeng P72020SedanXPengChina
XPeng P7+2024SedanXPengChina
XPeng X92023MPV/MinivanXPengChina
XPeng Mona M032024SedanXPengChina
Yangwang U72024SedanBYD AutoChina
Yangwang U92023CoupeBYD AutoChina
Yuanhang Y62023SedanDayun GroupChina
Yudo Yuntu2023HatchbackYudo AutoChina
Zhidou Rainbow2024HatchbackZhidouChina
Zeekr 0012021Shooting brakeGeelyChina[30]
Zeekr 0072023SedanGeelyChina
Zeekr 0092022MPV/MinivanGeelyChina
Zeekr 7X2024Crossover SUVGeelyChina
Zeekr X2023Crossover SUVGeelyChina
Zeekr Mix2024MPV/MinivanGeelyChina

Non-highway capable automobiles

Battery electric automobiles not capable of 100km/h highway speed:

ModelCalendar year
produced		ManufacturerMarque origin
Aixam e-City/e-Coupe[31] 2017AixamFrance
Citroën Ami / Opel Rocks Electric / Fiat Topolino2020StellantisFrance/Germany/Italy
Microlino2022Micro Mobility SystemsItaly/Switzerland
Mobilize Duo2024Mobilize/RenaultFrance
Tazzari Zero2009Tazzari GroupItaly
Toyota COMS2000Toyota Auto BodyJapan
XEV Yoyo2021XEVItaly/Hong Kong

Former production models

Post-1995

Outside the Chinese market

ModelCalendar
year
produced		Calendar
year
discontinued		ManufacturerMarque originNotes
Azure Transit Connect Electric20102012Azure Dynamics and FordUnited StatesAround 500 units were sold before Azure stopped production in March 2012.[32]
Audi R8 e-Tron2015AudiGermanyFewer than 100 units were sold at the end of production run.
Bolloré Bluecar2011Véhicule Électriques Pininfarina BolloréFranceCumulative sales in France totaled 5,689 units by the end of September 2016.[33]
BMW i3 (International) and BMW i3 REx20132022BMWGermanyGlobal sales exceeded 220,000 throughout lifetime.
Chevrolet S-10 EV19971998General MotorsUnited StatesS-10 with GM EV1 powertrain, over 100 produced and only about 60 sold to private owners.
Chevrolet Spark EV20132016General MotorsUnited StatesThe Spark EV was released in selected markets in California and Oregon in June 2013.[34] GM planned to sell the Spark in Canada, South Korea and select European markets.[35] [36]
Chevrolet Bolt EUV20212023General MotorsUnited States
Chevrolet Bolt EV20162023General MotorsUnited States
Chrysler TEVan/EPIC19931999ChryslerUnited StatesSold primarily to electric utilities, only 56 were produced and were sold for approximately $120,000 each.
Citroën AX Électrique19931996PSA GroupFrance374 produced between December 1993 and 1996.[37]
Citroën Berlingo électrique19982005PSA GroupFrance
Citroën Berlingo Electric (2010)20102013PSA GroupFranceIn 2016 worldwide sales were 491, with just 19 sold in the UK.[38]
Citroën C1 ev'ie20092011PSA GroupFranceEV conversion produced by Electric Car Corporation.
Citroën C-Zero20102020PSA Group (produced by Mitsubishi Motors)FranceSimilar to Mitsubishi i-MiEV.
Citroën E-Méhari20162019PSA Group and BolloréFranceApproximately 1,000 cars were planned to be produced in collaboration with the French electric car producer Bolloré.[39]
Citroën Saxo Électrique19972002PSA GroupFrance6,400 produced with Peugeot 106.[40]
Coda Sedan20122013Coda AutomotiveUnited StatesSales began in California in March 2012.
Elcat Electric Vehicles19902002ELCATFinland
Fiat 500e20132019Fiat Chrysler AutomobilesItalyU.S. sales totaled 27,211 units.[41]
Ford Focus Electric20112018FordUnited StatesU.S. sales totaled 9,226 units.[42]
Ford Ranger EV19982003FordUnited StatesSeveral hundred were produced for lease only, almost all were recovered and most destroyed.
Ford Think City20002002FordUnited States
Fisker Ocean20222024Fisker Inc.United States
General Motors EV119962003General MotorsUnited StatesFirst generation (1996–1997) used VRLA batteries, second generation (1999–2003) used NiMH batteries.
Honda Clarity Electric20172019HondaJapan
Honda EV Plus19971999HondaJapanAbout 300 produced.[43]
Honda Fit EV20122014HondaJapanProduction was to be limited to only 1,100 units over the first three years. Deliveries to retail customers in the U.S. began in July 2012 and availability is limited to California and Oregon.[44]
Honda e20202024HondaJapan
Hyundai Ioniq Electric20162022HyundaiSouth Korea
Kia Soul EV20142023KiaSouth Korea
Lordstown Endurance20222023Lordstown MotorsUnited States
Lumeneo Smera20132013LumeneoFranceHighway speed-capable microcar. Sold 10 cars in 2013 before going bankrupt.[45]
Luxgen 7 MPV EV+2010Yulon MotorsTaiwan
Luxgen S3 EV+20172020Yulon MotorsTaiwan
Luxgen U5 EV+20192020Yulon MotorsTaiwan
Mahindra e2o20132017Mahindra ElectricIndia
Mahindra e2o Plus20162019Mahindra & MahindraIndia[46]
Mahindra eVerito20162019Mahindra & MahindraIndia[47]
Mercedes-Benz A-Class E-Cell20102010Daimler AGGermanyDeveloped with Tesla Motors. Limited production of 500 A-Class E-Cell electric cars was built, for trial purposes and lease to customers in Europe.[48]
Mercedes-Benz B-Class Electric Drive20142019Daimler AGGermanyProduction for retail customers began in April 2014.[49]
Mercedes-Benz SLS AMG Electric Drive20132013Daimler AGGermanyFewer than 100 units were sold.[50]
Mercedes-Benz Vito E-Cell2010Daimler AGGermany
Mercedes-Benz EQC20192023Mercedes-Benz GroupGermany
Mia20112013Mia ElectricFrance
Mitsubishi i-MiEV20092021Mitsubishi MotorsJapanWas available in Asia, Europe and the Americas.[51] It was the first electric car to sell more than 10,000 units, including Citroën C-Zero and Peugeot iOn. According to Guinness World Records, the record was reached in February 2011.[52] Global sales totaled about 37,600 units through June 2016.[53]
Modec20072011ModecUnited KingdomElectric delivery vans.
Mini Electric/Cooper SE20192023Mini/BMWUnited Kingdom
Mobilize Limo20222023Mobilize/RenaultFrance
Navistar eStar20102013NavistarUnited States
NEVS 9-3 EV20172022NEVS ABSweden
Nissan Hypermini19992001NissanJapan219 produced.
Opel Ampera-e20172020PSA Group (produced by GM)Germany
Peugeot 106 Électrique19962003PSA GroupFranceSimilar to Citroën Saxo
Peugeot iOn20102020PSA Group (produced by Mitsubishi Motors)FranceSimilar to Mitsubishi i-MiEV.
Peugeot Partner Électrique19982005PSA GroupFrance
Renault Fluence Z.E./Renault Samsung SM3 Z.E.20112020RenaultFranceGlobal sales totaled 10,600 units through December 2019, mostly composed of SM3 Z.E. units.[54]
Renault Twingo Z.E.20202023RenaultFrance
Renault Twizy20122023RenaultFrance
Renault Zoe20122024RenaultFrance
REVA/REVAi/G-Wiz i20012019Reva Electric Car CompanyIndiaSince 2001 more than 4,000 cars were sold worldwide by March 2011 and was available in 26 countries.[55] [56] Sales in the UK, where it was sold as the G-Wiz and became its main market, ended by late 2011.[57]
SEAT e-Mii20202021SEATSpain[58] [59]
Škoda/Tatra Beta19941997Škoda ELCAR EjpoviceCzech RepublicAbout 100 produced, using nickel-cadmium batteries[60] [61]
Škoda Citigo iV20192020Škoda AutoCzech Republic[62] [63] Similar to Volkswagen e-Up.
Smart ED20072017Daimler AGGermanyAvailable for lease in the United States since early 2011. Originally converted by Zytek from 100 Smart Fortwos.
smart EQ forfour20172021Daimler AGGermany
Smart EQ fortwo20172024Daimler AGGermany
Tesla Roadster (first generation)20082012Tesla MotorsUnited States
The Kurrent20062007American Electric Motor Vehicle CompanyUnited StatesNeighborhood electric vehicle.
Think City20082011Think GlobalNorwaySuccessor of the Ford Th!nk.
Toyota eQ/Scion iQ EV20112013ToyotaJapanDeployed in limited quantities for research purposes.
Toyota RAV4 EV (1997)19972003ToyotaJapanLeased and sold on US east and west coast. 1,484 were leased and/or sold in California.[64] [65]
Toyota RAV4 EV (2012)20122014ToyotaJapanLeased and sold only in California, from 2012 through 2015. 2,489 units were sold in the U.S. through April 2015.[66] [67]
Toyota C+pod20212024ToyotaJapan
Tobe M’Car EV20092013Yulon MotorsTaiwan
Tobe W’Car EV20102013Yulon MotorsTaiwan
Volkswagen e-Golf20142020VolkswagenGermany[68]
Volkswagen e-Up!20132023VolkswagenGermanyNSF[69]
Volvo C30 Electric20102012Volvo CarsSweden
Venturi Fétish20042007VenturiMonacoOnly 25 units have been produced.[70]
Wheego Whip LiFe20112013Shuanghuan Auto and Wheego TechnologiesChina-United StatesSales began in the U.S. in April 2011.[71] A total of 34 units had been sold by March 2012,[72] and 400 had been produced when production ended in 2013.
ZENN20062010ZENN Motor CompanyCanadaBased on the Microcar MC2

Chinese-market origin

ModelCalendar
year
produced		Calendar
year
discontinued		ManufacturerMarque originNotes
Arcfox Lite20172020BAIC GroupChina
Aeolus E3020152016Dongfeng MotorChina
Besturn X40 EV400/EV46020172021FAW GroupChina
Buick Velite 520172019General MotorsUnited States
Buick Velite 720202022General MotorsUnited States
BYD e120192020BYD AutoChina
BYD e520152020BYD AutoChina
BYD Song Max EV20172021BYD AutoChinaThe plug-in hybrid version is still produced
BYD Song Pro EV20192021BYD AutoChinaThe plug-in hybrid version is still produced
BJEV EC320162019BAIC GroupChina
BJEV EC5/Senova X2520192019BAIC GroupChina
Beijing EX320182022BAIC GroupChina
Baojun E10020172021SAIC-GM-WulingChina
Baojun E20020182021SAIC-GM-WulingChina
Bestune X40 EV400/EV46020182019FAW GroupChina
Chery QQ3 EV20102020CheryChina
Chery Tiggo 3xe/3x EV20162020CheryChina
Chery Tiggo e20192021CheryChina
Chery Arrizo 5e20172019CheryChina
Chery eQ20142022CheryChina
Chery eQ22018CheryChina
Chery eQ520202023CheryChina
Chery Wujie Pro20222023CheryChina
Changan BenBen EV/BenBen E-Star20152023Changan AutomobileChina
Changan CS15EV/CS15 E-Pro20192020Changan AutomobileChina
Changan Eulove EV20152018Changan AutomobileChina
Changhe Beidouxing X5E20162022ChangheChina
ChangJiang E60/E26020172020Chang Jiang EVChina
ChangJiang 360e20162020Chang Jiang EVChina
20182020Chang Jiang EVChina
ChangJiang A1/A6020162020Chang Jiang EVChina
20162020Chang Jiang EVChina
20162020Chang Jiang EVChina
20162020Chang Jiang EVChina
20162020Chang Jiang EVChina
20162020Chang Jiang EVChina
20162020Chang Jiang EVChina
Ciwei Smile20182022CiweiChina
Denza EV/50020142019DenzaChina
Dorcen E2020192021DorcenChina
Dorcen G60E20192021DorcenChina
Dongfeng Fengon E120192023DFSK MotorChina
Dongfeng Aeolus EX120192022Dongfeng MotorChina
Dongfeng Skio ER3020142017Dongfeng MotorChina
Dongfeng Fengnuo E300 EV20092020Dongfeng MotorChina
Dearcc EV1020172018EnovateChina
Enovate ME520212023EnovateChina[73]
Enovate ME720192023EnovateChina
Everus Shirui20182019GAC HondaChina-Japan
Ford Territory EV20192021Ford (JMC-Ford)United States
Geely Emgrand GSe20182021GeelyChina
Geely Emgrand EV20142021GeelyChina
Geometry EX320212022GeelyChina
Haima Freema EV20112016Haima AutomobileChina
Haima @3 EV2016Haima AutomobileChina
Hyundai Mistra EV20212022HyundaiSouth Korea[74]
Hyundai Lafesta EV20212022HyundaiSouth Korea
Hengchi 520222023HengchiChina
Hongqi E-HS320192023FAW GroupChina
Hanteng X5 EV20182021Hanteng AutosChina
Hawtai Shengdafei 2 XEV3620182022HawtaiChina
Hawtai Shengdafei 5 XEV260 / XEV48020152022HawtaiChina
Hawtai Shengdafei 7 XEV52020162018HawtaiChina
Hawtai Lusheng S1 iEV36020182022HawtaiChina
Hawtai Lusheng S1 EV160B20102013HawtaiChina
Hawtai Lusheng S5 iEV23020132018HawtaiChina
JAC iEVS420192022JAC MotorsChina
JAC iEV420112018JAC MotorsChina
JAC iEV7S20162023JAC MotorsChina
JAC iEV6E20162021JAC MotorsChina
Jetour X70S EV20192021CheryChina
Kia KX3 EV20182019KiaSouth Korea
Kia K3 EV2021KiaSouth Korea
Leahead i120152016GAC ToyotaChina-Japan
Leahead iX42018GAC ToyotaChina-Japan
Leapmotor S0120192021LeapmotorChina
Letin Mengo20202023LevdeoChina
Levdeo i320192023LevdeoChina
Levdeo i520192023LevdeoChina
Levdeo i920202023LevdeoChina
Levdeo D3020142023LevdeoChina
Levdeo D5020142023LevdeoChina
Levdeo D60/E6020152023LevdeoChina
Levdeo D7020152023LevdeoChina
Levdeo V6020152023LevdeoChina
Levdeo S5020152023LevdeoChina
Leopaard CS320192020GAC GroupChina
Leopaard CS9 EV20172020GAC GroupChina
Lifan 820EV20152020Lifan GroupChina
Mitsubishi Eupheme EV20192020Mitsubishi MotorsJapan
Mitsubishi Airtrek20212023Mitsubishi MotorsJapan
Maxus Euniq 520192023SAIC MotorChina
Maxus Euniq 620212023SAIC MotorChina
Maxus Euniq 720202023SAIC MotorChina
Mazda CX-30 EV20212023MazdaJapan
Neta N0120182020Hozon AutoChinaOver 18,000 units were sold.[75]
Nio EP920162019NioChina
Nissan Sylphy Z.E.20182020NissanJapan
Ora iQ20182020Great Wall MotorChina10,300 units were sold in the first full year of sales, 2019.[76]
Ora Black Cat20192022Great Wall MotorChina[77]
Ora White Cat20202022Great Wall MotorChina
Ora Cherry Cat20212023Great Wall MotorChina
Oushang A600 EV20192022Changan AutomobileChina
Qiantu K5020172020Qiantu MotorChina
Ruixiang C5 EV20172021BAIC RuixiangChina
Ranz E5020152016FAW ToyotaChina-Japan[78]
Roewe E5020122016SAIC MotorChina
Roewe ERX52019SAIC MotorChina
Roewe Ei620162020SAIC MotorChina
Rising Auto ER620202022SAIC MotorChina
Rising Auto Marvel R20202022SAIC MotorChina
Singulato iS620192023SingulatoChina
Sehol E20X20182022JAC MotorsChina
SiTech MEV2020SiTechChina
SiTech AEVS20182020SiTechChina
Trumpchi GE320172020GAC GroupChina
Trumpchi GS4 EV20162019GAC GroupChina
Toyota C-HR EV20202023GAC ToyotaChina-Japan
Toyota IZOA EV20202023FAW ToyotaChina-Japan
Volkswagen e-Lavida2019VolkswagenGermany
Venucia e3020152023VenuciaChina
Weltmeister E520212023WeltmeisterChina
Weltmeister EX520182023WeltmeisterChina
Weltmeister EX620202023WeltmeisterChina
Weltmeister W620212023WeltmeisterChina
Weltmeister M72022WeltmeisterChina
XPeng G3 / Identity X20182023XPengChina
Yema EC7020152019Yema AutoChina
Yema EC6020192023Yema AutoChina
Yema EC3020152023Yema AutoChina
Yudo π120182023Yudo AutoChina
Yudo π320182022Yudo AutoChina
Yulu EV220172018Dongfeng YulonChina-Taiwan
Zinoro 1E20132015BMW BrillianceChina-Germany
Zhidou D120142020ZhidouChina
Zhidou D220142020ZhidouChina
Zhidou D320172019ZhidouChina
Zedriv GC120202022ZedrivChina
Zedriv GC220202022ZedrivChina
Zedriv GX520202022ZedrivChina
Zedriv GT320202022ZedrivChina
Zotye E20020162020ZotyeChinaSales ended in early 2020.[79]
Zotye E2020142020ZotyeChina
Zotye E3020162019ZotyeChina
Zotye E30020082013ZotyeChina
Zotye Z500 EV20172019ZotyeChina
Zotye Cloud 10020142021ZotyeChina

Pre-1995

ModelCalendar year producedCalendar year discontinuedManufacturerMarque originNotes
AM General Jeep DJ-5E Electruck19741974AM GeneralUnited StatesSold to United States Postal Service and Canada Post.[80]
Baker Electric18991914Baker Motor VehicleUnited States
CitiCar19741977Sebring-VanguardUnited StatesMicrocar, a total of 4,444 units were produced up to 1979.[81]
Detroit Electric19071939Anderson Electric Car CompanyUnited StatesBetween 1907 and 1939 a total of 13,000 electric cars were built.[82]
Enfield 800019731973Enfield AutomotiveUnited Kingdom120 cars were built in total, of which 65 were used by the Electricity Council.[83]
Fiat Panda Elettra19901998FiatItaly
Henney Kilowatt19591960Henney Motor CompanyUnited States
Scottish Aviation Scamp19641966Scottish AviationUnited KingdomProduced for the Central Electricity Generating Board. 13 prototypes only.
Sinclair C519851985Sinclair VehiclesUnited KingdomRecumbent tricycle. Out of 14,000 C5s made, only 5,000 were sold.[84]
Studebaker Electric19021912StudebakerUnited StatesProduced from 1902 to 1912 in South Bend, Indiana
VAZ-111E19891998AvtoVAZSoviet Union
Zagato Zele19741976ZagatoItalyMade by the Italian design firm Zagato. About 500 vehicles were made.

Demonstration fleets or prototypes

ModelCalendar year producedCalendar year discontinuedManufacturerMarque originNotes
AC Propulsion tzero19971997AC PropulsionUnited StatesTwo-seat sportster prototype, four produced.
Autobianchi Y10 Electrica19891990[85]
BMW 1602 Elektro-Antrieb1972BMWGermanyBMW's first electric vehicle prototype, based on the production 1602 model. Unveiled during the 1972 Olympics and used to carry VIPs.
BMW ActiveE20122012BMWGermanyField testing in the U.S. began in January 2012, after the Mini E trial ended.[86] Available only in select markets.[87]
Byton M-Byte20182021BytonChinaSupposed to go into production with concept model already being shown to the public, but the company went bankrupt in 2021 and cancelled the entire vehicle.
Byton K-Byte20182018BytonChinaCancelled
Bordrin iV620192019BordrinChinaCancelled
Bordrin iV720192019BordrinChinaCancelled
Elcat Electric Vehicles2002Elcat AutomotiveFinland
Electrorides ZeroTruck2008ElectroridesUnited StatesBased on an Isuzu N-series platform, retrofitted with a UQM Technologies electric motor.[88]
Electrosport19711974Electric Fuel Propulsion CompanyUnited States
EMC E3620112011EnVision Motor Company United StatesRebadged Dacia Logan I
Fisker Pear20242024Fisker Inc.United StatesSupposed to go into production with concept model already being shown to the public
Fisker Alaska / Kayak20242024Fisker Inc.United StatesSupposed to go into production with concept model already being shown to the public
Fisker Ronin20242024Fisker Inc.United StatesSupposed to go into production with concept model already being shown to the public
Hyundai BlueOn20092010HyundaiSouth KoreaField testing with 30 units began in South Korea by late 2010, production was planned.[89]
Iveco Daily2010IvecoItaly
Lada Ellada2011AvtoVAZRussia
Mercedes-Benz Vito 108E1996Daimler AGGermany[90]
Mini E20092010BMWUnited KingdomBuilt for field trials.[91]
Miles ZX40ST2007Miles Electric VehiclesUnited States
Mitsubishi Fuso eCanter2016Mitsubishi FusoJapan
Nissan Altra EV19982002NissanJapanOnly about 200 vehicles were ever produced mainly for fleet.[92]
Nissan Hypermini19992001NissanJapanOnly about 219 vehicles were ever produced mainly for Japanese market.
Optimal Energy Joule20082012Optimal EnergySouth AfricaA concept car that was never released commercially; development ceased in April 2012.
Tango2005Commuter CarsUnited States
Tata Indica Vista EV20082011Tata Motors CarsIndia
Volkswagen Golf blue-e-motion20112012VolkswagenGermany
Volkswagen Golf CITYStromerVolkswagenGermany
Volkswagen Jetta CITYStromerVolkswagenGermany
Wrightspeed X12006WrightspeedUnited StatesAn Ariel Atom sports car modified to use an all-electric powertrain. Production has been cancelled.
Zytek Lotus Elise19982003Lotus Cars and ZytekUnited Kingdom

Vehicles planned for production

Outside the Chinese market

ModelCalendar year
Alpha Wolf2024
Aptera2025
Aston Martin Lagonda All-Terrain2024
Audi A6 e-tron2024
Alpine A3902025
Bentley EV2025
Cadillac Escalade IQ2024
Cadillac Vistiq2025
Canoo MPDV2024
Chrysler Airflow (EV)2024
2024[93]
City Transformer urban CT-22024[94]
Comsove BUTIQ2025
Comsove ATIQ2025
DeLorean Alpha52024
EdisonFuture EF1-T2025
Ferrari EV[95] 2025
Ford Puma Gen-E2024
Hyundai Ioniq 92024
Izera Z1002024[96]
Izera T1002024
Jeep Recon2024
Jeep Wagoneer S2025
Kia EV42025
Kia PV52025
Lincoln Aviator Electric2024
Lincoln Mark E2024
Lucid Gravity2024
Mullen Technologies Mullen FIVE2024
Maserati Quattroporte EV2028
Mahindra BE 6e2025
2025
Peugeot e-4082025
Polestar 52024 (Precept Concept)
Porsche 718 EV 2025
Porsche Cayenne EV 2026
Ram 1500 REV2024
Rivian R22026
Rivian R32025
Renault 4 E-Tech2025
Renault Twingo E-Tech2026
Škoda Elroq2025
Škoda Epiq2025
Smart #52024
Suzuki e Vitara2025
Unnamed Tesla self-driving vehicle2024 (Unveiling)
Tesla Roadster (second generation)2025
Toyota bZ5X2025
Volkswagen ID.22025
Volvo EX602026

Chinese-market origin

ModelCalendar year
Arcfox αS52024
Arcfox αT52024
Aion UT2025
Avatr 072024
Bestune Yueyi 032024
Baojun Yunguang2025
Changan Nevo E072025
Deepal S052024
Dongfeng eπ 0082024
Forthing Xinghai S72025
Hyptec HL2025
Honda Ye S72024
Honda Ye P72024
Hongqi E0092025
Lynk & Co Z102024
Lynk & Co Z202025
Luxeed R72024
M-Hero M8002024
Maextro S8002025
Nissan N72025
Rising Auto RC72024
Toyota bZ3X2024
Toyota bZ3C2024
Voyah Courage2025
Wuling Zhiguang EV2025

Motorcycles and scooters

See also: Electric motorcycles and scooters.

Buses

See main article: Electric bus and List of electric bus makers.

Trucks

See main article: Electric truck and List of electric truck makers.

Three-wheelers

Passenger vehicles

Arcimoto

Aptera Motors

Champion polyplast

Mahindra Electric Mobility Limited

Omega Seiki Mobility

Piaggio Vehicles Private Limited

Cargo vehicles

Altigreen Propulsion Labs Pvt Ltd[103]

Keto Motors Private Limited

Kinetic Green Energy & Power Solutions Ltd[104]

Lohia Auto Industries

Mahindra Electric Mobility Limited[105]

Omega Seiki Mobility [106]

Rickshaws

Kinetic Green Energy & Power Solutions Ltd[107]

Mahindra Electric Mobility Limited[105]

Omega Seiki Mobility[106]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: The J1 performance platform – the first e-tron GT concept. Audi Technology Portal.
  2. Web site: AutoCarPro . 13 February 2022 . en.
  3. Web site: The first all-electric Audi on the basis of the MLB evo. Audi Technology Portal.
  4. Web site: Toma. Sebastian. 19 October 2021. BMW Prepping New Platform for 2025 Release, It Will Be Fit for Any Kind of EV. 13 February 2022. autoevolution. en.
  5. Web site: DeMattia . Nico . 1 July 2021 . BMW iX: This is why an EV-focused platform is exciting . 13 February 2022 . BMW BLOG . en-US.
  6. Web site: 20 July 2020. BMW Has A Totally New Approach To Building EVs. 13 February 2022. CarBuzz. en-us.
  7. Web site: 23 June 2021. 2023 Cadillac Lyriq. 13 February 2022. GM Authority.
  8. Web site: 27 January 2022. Renault-Nissan-Mitsubishi Alliance To Unveil 35 New EVs By 2030. 28 January 2022. Carscoops. en-US.
  9. Web site: Radu. Vlad. 8 January 2021. A Complete Overview of the Ford Mustang Mach-E's Diverse Powertrain Options. 24 February 2021. autoevolution. en.
  10. Web site: 19 August 2021. Genesis presents the first E-GMP model. 13 February 2022. electrive.com. en-US.
  11. Web site: GMC Hummer EV Won't Share Components With ICE Trucks From GM. 13 February 2022. InsideEVs. en.
  12. Web site: Introducing the E-GMP Brand – Hyundai Worldwide. 13 February 2022. HYUNDAI MOTORS. en.
  13. Web site: Tesla Model S vs Jaguar I-Pace. 13 February 2022. Auto Express. en.
  14. Web site: 30 March 2021. Kia presents first dedicated electric car Kia EV6 on E-GMP. 13 February 2022. electrive.com. en-US.
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