List of bats of the Caribbean by island explained
The bat fauna of the Caribbean region is diverse.
For the purposes of this article, the "Caribbean" includes all islands in the Caribbean Sea (except for small islets close to the mainland) and the Bahamas, Turks and Caicos Islands, and Barbados, which are not in the Caribbean Sea but biogeographically belong to the same Caribbean bioregion.
Overview
The genera of Caribbean bats are classified as follows:
- Order Chiroptera
- Family Emballonuridae
- Family Furipteridae: Furipterus
- Family Molossidae
- Family Mormoopidae: Mormoops, Pteronotus
- Family Natalidae: Chilonatalus, Natalus, Nyctiellus
- Family Noctilionidae: Noctilio
- Family Phyllostomidae
- Subfamily Brachyphyllinae: Brachyphylla
- Subfamily Carolliinae: Carollia
- Subfamily Desmodontinae: Desmodus, Diaemus
- Subfamily Glossophaginae
- Subfamily Phyllonycterinae: Erophylla, Phyllonycteris
- Subfamily Phyllostominae: Glyphonycteris, Lampronycteris, Lonchorhina, Lophostoma, Macrotus, Micronycteris, Mimon, Phyllostomus, Tonatia, Trachops, Trinycteris, Vampyrum
- Subfamily Stenodermatinae
- Tribe Stenodermatini: Ametrida, Ardops, Ariteus, Artibeus, Centurio, Chiroderma, Cubanycteris, Mesophylla, Phyllops, Platyrrhinus, Stenoderma, Uroderma, Vampyrodes
- Tribe Sturnirini: Sturnira
- Family Thyropteridae: Thyroptera
- Family Vespertilionidae
Greater Antilles and associated islands
The four islands of the Greater Antilles, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, and Puerto Rico, and the surrounding smaller islands are home to a diverse indigenous bat fauna.
Cuba
Cuba, the largest of the Antilles, and its surrounding islands, of which the Isla de la Juventud is the most significant, harbor a diverse bat fauna.
Isla de la Juventud
Isla de la Juventud is a large island south of Cuba and politically part of it.
Grand Cayman
Grand Cayman is the largest of the Cayman Islands, a group of British islands west of Jamaica and south of Cuba.
Little Cayman
Little Cayman, also part of the Cayman Islands, is located east of Grand Cayman and just west of Cayman Brac.
Cayman Brac
Cayman Brac is the easternmost of the Cayman Islands.
Jamaica
Navassa Island
Navassa Island is a small U.S. island between Jamaica and Hispaniola.
Hispaniola
Hispaniola, the second largest of the Antilles, is politically divided into Haiti and the Dominican Republic. Various bats are known from both the main island and several surrounding islands, including Gonâve Island.
Gonâve
Gonâve Island is an island off western Haiti.
Puerto Rico
Several bats are known from Puerto Rico, the easternmost of the Greater Antilles, which is under United States sovereignty.
Leeward Islands
The Leeward Islands form the northern segment of the Lesser Antilles.
U.S. Virgin Islands
The United States Virgin Islands are a group of islands east of Puerto Rico, centered around the three main islands of Saint Thomas, Saint John and Saint Croix.
St. Croix
St. Thomas
St. John
British Virgin Islands
Anguilla
Anguilla is a British island.
Saint Martin
The island of Saint Martin is divided into a French and a Dutch part.
Saint Barthelemy
Saba
Sint Eustatius
Sint Eustatius is a small island near Saint Kitts that is part of the Netherlands.
Saint Kitts
Saint Kitts forms the nation of Saint Kitts and Nevis together with nearby Nevis.
Nevis
Nevis is the second main island of Saint Kitts and Nevis.
Antigua
Antigua forms Antigua and Barbuda together with Barbuda.
Barbuda
Barbuda is the other main island of Antigua and Barbuda.
Montserrat
Montserrat is a small British island.
Guadeloupe
The double island of Guadeloupe, which consists of two parts separated only by a narrow channel, is the core of the French overseas department of Guadeloupe.
La Désirade
La Désirade is a small island east of Guadeloupe.
Marie Galante
Marie Galante is a smaller island that politically belongs to nearby Guadeloupe.
Dominica
Dominica, the southernmost of the Leeward Islands, is an independent state.
Windward Islands
The bat fauna of the Windward Islands is more diverse than that of the Leeward Islands, reflecting the islands' location closer to the South American mainland.
Martinique
Martinique is a French overseas department.
Saint Lucia
The island of Saint Lucia is an independent state.
Saint Vincent
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is an independent state, composed of the main island of Saint Vincent and the northern portion of the Grenadines.
Grenadines
Grenada
The island of Grenada, the southernmost of the main island chain of the Lesser Antilles, is part of an independent state that also comprises the southern Grenadines, including Carriacou.
Barbados
Barbados lies east of the main island chain of the Lesser Antilles.
Trinidad
Trinidad, the larger island of Trinidad and Tobago, is close to mainland Venezuela and as a result has a very diverse bat fauna, including over 60 species, more than on any other Caribbean island, including much larger islands such as Cuba and Hispaniola.[80]
Tobago
Tobago is the smaller of the main islands of Trinidad and Tobago, located to the northeast of Trinidad.
ABC islands
The ABC islands are three islands off northwestern Venezuela that are part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands.
Bonaire
Bonaire is the easternmost of the ABC islands.
Curaçao
Curaçao is the largest of the ABC islands.
Aruba
Aruba is the smallest of the ABC islands and the closest to the mainland.
Miscellaneous
Florida Keys
The Florida Keys are a group of islands near the Florida mainland.
Bahamas
The Bahamas are a large archipelago north of Cuba and east of Florida.
- Artibeus jamaicensis (Mayaguana, Great Inagua)[48] [17]
- Brachyphylla nana (extirpated; Andros, New Providence)[16] [39]
- Chilonatalus tumidifrons (Andros; extirpated on Abaco, Exuma, New Providence)[16] [164]
- Eptesicus fuscus (Abaco, New Providence, Andros, Great Exuma, Little Exuma, Crooked Island, Acklin's Island, Long Island, San Salvador)[16] [17]
- Erophylla sezekorni (Great Abaco, Eleuthera, Long Island, Cat Island, Great Exuma, Little Exuma, San Salvador, Crooked Island, Acklin's Island, Great Inagua, Andros, Mayaguana, New Providence)[16] [17] [6]
- Lasiurus minor (Andros)[16] [42]
- Lonchorhina aurita (New Providence, dubious)[107]
- Macrotus waterhousii (Abaco, Andros, New Providence, Great Exuma, Great Inagua, Cat Island, Long Island)[16] [17] [165]
- Monophyllus redmani (Abaco, Andros, New Providence; extirpated)[16] [166]
- Mormoops blainvillei (Abaco, Exuma, New Providence; extirpated)[16] [13] [58]
- Mormoops megalophylla (Abaco, Andros; extirpated)[16]
- Myotis cf. austroriparius (Abaco; extirpated)[16]
- Natalus primus (Abaco, Andros, New Providence; extirpated)[28]
- Noctilio leporinus (Great Inagua)[17] [125]
- Nyctiellus lepidus (Long Island, Cat Island, Little Exuma, Eleuthera; extirpated on Andros)[16] [17] [19]
- Phyllonycteris poeyi (Abaco, New Providence; extirpated)[16]
- Pteronotus macleayii (New Providence, extirpated)[16] [25]
- Pteronotus parnellii (Abaco, New Providence; extirpated)[16]
- Pteronotus quadridens (Abaco, Andros, New Providence; extirpated)[16] [27]
- Tadarida brasiliensis (Little Exuma, Abaco; extirpated on New Providence)[16] [17]
Turks and Caicos Islands
The Turks and Caicos Islands are a group of British islands east of the Bahamas.
Cozumel
Cozumel is a large island near the mainland of the Mexican state of Quintana Roo. In addition to the species listed here, Centurio senex, a species of Corynorhinus (possibly C. mexicanus), Glossophaga soricina, Mimon cozumelae, and Molossus rufus have also been mentioned for the island, but the specimens these records were based on may have come from mainland Mexico instead.[167]
Lighthouse Reef
Lighthouse Reef is a coral atoll off Belize.
Roatán
Roatán is a Honduran island in the southern Caribbean.
San Andrés
San Andrés is a Colombian island, part of the department of San Andrés, Providencia and Santa Catalina, isolated in the southwestern Caribbean.
Providencia
Providencia, also known as Old Providence, is another Colombian island in the San Andrés, Providencia and Santa Catalina department.
Escudo de Veraguas
Escudo de Veraguas is a small island off northwestern Panama. Despite the fact that it has been isolated from the mainland for only 9000 years, it supports at least two mammals that occur nowhere else, including the bat Dermanura watsoni incomitata and a sloth, Bradypus pygmaeus.[177] Several other mammals on the island also differ from mainland forms.[178]
Isla Margarita
Isla Margarita is the largest island of Venezuela. Like Trinidad and Tobago, Isla Margarita is a land-bridge island with a relatively diverse bat fauna.
See also
- List of North American bats
- List of Mexican bats
- List of Central American bats
- List of South American bats
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- Timm and Genoways, 2003
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- Tavares and Mancina, 2008
- Suárez and Díaz-Franco, 2003
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- Mancinna, 2005
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- Tejedor et al., 2005, p. 22
- Morgan, 2001, table 1
- Timm and Genoways, 2003
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- Simmons, 2005, p. 459
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- Larsen et al., 2006
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- Jones and Lawlor, 1965, p. 412
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- Tejedor, 2007, for taxonomy
- Simmons, 2005, p. 447, for taxonomy
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- Simmons, 2005, p. 441, for taxonomy
- Anderson and Handley, 2001
- Kalko and Handley, 1994, p. 270
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