List of banned political parties explained
This article provides a list of political parties that were or are currently banned by the countries in which they were or are based.
By country
Argentina
In 1943, Pedro Pablo Ramírez banned all political parties after overthrowing the government.[1]
Algeria
Name | Native name(s) | Ideology | Year banned | Reference(s) |
---|
Algerian Communist Party | ar|لحزب الشيوعي الجزائري, fr|Parti Communiste Algérien | Communism, Marxism-Leninism | 1962 | |
Algerian National Movement | ar|لحركة الوطنية الجزائرية, ber|Amussu Aɣelnaw Adzayri, fr|Mouvement National Algérien | | | |
Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party of Algeria | ar|حزب البعث العربي الاشتراكي في الجزائر|Hizb Al-Ba'ath Al-Arabi Al-Ishtiraki fy Aljeza'ir, fr|Parti Ba'ath Arabe Socialiste d'Algérie | Neo-Ba'athism, Saddamism | | [2] |
Étoile Nord-Africaine (North African Star) | ar|نجم شمال أفريقيا | | 1937 | |
Islamic Salvation Front | ar|الجبهة الإسلامية للإنقاذ|al-Jabhah al-Islāmiyah lil-Inqādh, fr|Front Islamique du Salut | Anti-democracy, Islamism, Jihadism, Qutbism | 1992 | |
Liberal Social Party | fr|Parti Social Libéral | | 1998 | [3] |
Party of the Socialist Revolution | ar|حزب الثورة الاشتراكية,fr|Parti de la Révolution Socialiste | Socialism | | |
Wafaa | | | 2000 | [4] | |
Bhutan
Brazil
The Brazilian Communist Party was suppressed during the Vargas Era, but were later able to participate in the 1945 and 1947 elections. However, the party was banned by Eurico Gaspar Dutra in May 1947, and all of its elected officials, barring those elected with support from other parties, were removed from office.
Brazilian Integralist Action was banned after the Integralist Uprising in 1938.
Bulgaria
All political parties were banned in Bulgaria in 1934.[6]
Egypt
All political parties were banned in 1953, following the 1952 Egyptian Revolution, but were allowed to exist in 1976.
Name | Native name(s) | Ideology | Year banned | Reference(s) |
---|
Anti-Coup Alliance | ar|التحالف الوطني لدعم الشرعية | Islamism | 2014 | [10] |
Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party - Egypt Region | ar|حزب البعث العربي الاشتراكي - مصر|Hizb Al-Ba'ath Al-Arabi Al-Ishtiraki – Misr | Neo-Ba'athism, Saddamism | | |
Democratic Movement for National Liberation | ar|الحركة الديمقراطية للتحرر الوطنى | Communism, Marxism, revolutionary socialism | 1953 | |
Egyptian Communist Organisation | ar|المنظمة الشيوعية المصرية|al-Munaẓẓamah aš-Šiūʿīah al-Miṣriyyah | Communism | | |
Freedom and Justice Party | ar|حزب الحرية والعدالة|Ḥizb al-Ḥurriyyah wa-l-ʿAdālah | Islamism, mixed economy, social conservatism | | |
Independence Party | ar|حزب الاستقلال | Islamism | 2014 | [11] |
Jewish Anti-Zionist League | ar|الرابطة الإسرائيلية لمكافحة الصهيونية | Anti-colonialism, anti-racism, communism, Jewish anti-Zionism | | |
Liberal Constitutional Party | ar|حزب الاحرار الدستوريين|Ḥizb al-aḥrār al-dustūriyyīn | Constitutionalism, social liberalism | 1952 | |
Muslim Brotherhood | ar|جماعة الاخوان المسلمين|jamāʿat al-ʾiḫwān/al-ikhwan/el-ekhwan al-muslimīn | Mixed economy, social conservatism, Sunni Islamism | | |
National Democratic Party | ar|الحزب الوطني الديمقراطي|Al-Ḥizb Al-Waṭanī Ad-Dīmūqrāṭī | Egyptian nationalism, populism, social democracy | 2011 | |
Wafd Party | ar|حزب الوفد|Ḥizb al-Wafd|lit=Delegation Party | Egyptian nationalism, national liberalism | 1953 | |
Watani Party | ar|ﺍﻟﺤﺰﺐ ﺍﻟﻮﻃﻨﻲ|al-Ḥizb al-Waṭanī|lit=National Party | Anglophobia, anti-imperialism, Egyptian nationalism | 1953 | | |
Eswatini
Georgia
Name | Native Name | Ideology | Year Banned | Notes | Reference |
---|
| საქართველოს კომუნისტური პარტია | | 1991 | | [12] |
Centrists | ცენტრისტები | | 2016 | Banned from election | [13] | |
Germany
All political parties were banned in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia after the annexation of Czechoslovakia.[14] During World War II political parties in Luxembourg and Norway were banned following their occupations by Germany.[15] [16]
Greece
Prime Minister Ioannis Metaxas banned all political parties in 1936.[17]
Golden Dawn was ruled as a criminal organization in 2020.[18] It was the first party banned in Greece since the end of the Greek junta in 1974.[19] A law passed in 2023 prohibiting parties led by people convicted of crimes from running in elections resulted in Golden Dawn and National Party – Greeks being prohibited from the 2023 Greek legislative election.[20] [21]
Name | Native Name | Ideology | Year Banned | Year Legalized | Notes | Reference |
---|
| el|Κομμουνιστικό Κόμμα Ελλάδας|label=none | | 1936 | 1974 | | [22] |
| el|Χρυσή Αυγή|label=none | Neo-Nazism Neo-Fascism | 2020 | | | |
| el|Εθνικό Kόμμα – Έλληνες|label=none | Neo-Fascism | 2023 | | Effectively banned | |
| el|Εθνική Λαϊκή Συνείδηση|label=none | Neo-Fascism | 2023 | | Dissolved following an effective ban | [23] | |
Iran
Japan
Douglas MacArthur considered banning the Japanese Communist Party (JCP) on 3 May 1950. Twenty-four members of the JCP's central committee were removed from office in June and its newspaper, Shimbun Akahata, was banned on June 27.
Moldova
Name | Native name(s) | Ideology | Year banned | Notes | Reference(s) |
---|
| | Russophilia, Hard euroscepticism | 2023 | Banned | [27] [28] |
Chance Political Party | | Russophilia, Hard euroscepticism | 2023 | Banned from running | [29] | |
Nepal
King Tribhuvan of Nepal banned the Communist Party of Nepal. The Nepali Congress, under the leadership of BP Koirala, won the 1959 election, but King Mahendra of Nepal dissolved the House of Representatives on 15 December 1960. The Rastriya Panchayat was formed and all political parties were banned.
A referendum was held in 1980 to determine whether to maintain the Panchayat system or institute a multi-party system. The Panchayat system was maintained with 54% of the vote. On 6 April 1990, King Birendra of Nepal ended the ban on political parties in response to the 1990 Nepalese revolution and the 1991 election was the first multi-party election since 1960.[30]
Russia
Name | Native name(s) | Ideology | Year banned | Reference(s) |
---|
Communist Party of the Soviet Union | Коммунистическая партия Советского Союза | Communism, Marxism–Leninism | 1991 | [32] |
Communist Party of the RSFSR | Коммунистическая партия РСФСР | Communism, Marxism–Leninism | 1991 | |
National Salvation Front | Фронт национального спасения | Corporate Statism, Broad Anti-Yeltsinism | 1993 | [33] |
Russian National Unity | Русское национальное единство | Neo-Nazism | 2003 | [34] |
National Bolshevik Party | Национал-большевистская партия | National Bolshevism | 2007 | [35] |
National Socialist Society | Национал-социалистическое общество | Neo-Nazism | 2010 | [36] |
Slavic Union | Славянский союз | Neo-Nazism | 2010 | [37] |
National Socialist Worker's Party of Russia | Национал-социалистическая рабочая партия России | Neo-Nazism | 2010 | [38] |
People's Will Army | Армия воли народа | Left-wing nationalism, Antisemitism | 2011 | |
Movement Against Illegal Immigration | Движение против нелегальной иммиграции | Ethnic nationalism | 2011 | [39] |
Russian All-National Union | Русский общенациональный союз | Orthodox nationalism | 2011 | [40] |
Northern Brotherhood | Северное братство | Neo-Nazism, Slavic Neopaganism | 2012 | [41] |
Minin and Pozharsky's People's Militia | Народное ополчение имени Минина и Пожарского | Russian nationalism, Militarism | 2015 | [42] |
Russians | Русские | Ethnic nationalism | 2015 | [43] |
Volya | Воля | Conspiracy theorism, Personalism | 2016 | |
Artpodgotovka | Артподготовка | Populism, Civic nationalism | 2017 | |
Course of Truth and Unity | Курсом правды и единения | Conspiracy theorism, Occultism | 2018 | [44] |
| Башҡорт | Bashkir nationalism, Separatism | 2020 | [45] |
Nation and Freedom Committee | Комитет «Нация и свобода» | Russian ultranationalism | 2020 | [46] |
FBK and Navalny Headquarters | ФБК и Штабы Навального | Liberal democracy, Anti-corruption | 2021 | [47] |
Male State | Мужское государство | National patriarchy, Racism | 2021 | [48] |
Adat People's Movement | Ӏадат халкъан болам | Chechen nationalism, Separatism | 2022 | [49] |
All-Tatar Public Center | Бөтентатар Иҗтимагый Үзәге | Tatar nationalism, Separatism | 2022 | [50] |
People's Self-Defense | Народная самооборона | Anarcho-communism | 2022 | [51] |
Vesna | Весна | Liberal democracy | 2022 | [52] |
Oirat-Kalmyk People's Congress | Конгресс ойрат-калмыцкого народа | Kalmyk nationalism, Separatism | 2023 | [53] |
Freedom of Russia Legion | Легион «Свобода России» | Anti-Putinism, Far-right[54] | 2023 | [55] |
Russian Volunteer Corps | Русский добровольческий корпус | Anti-Putinism, Far-right | 2023 | [56] |
Ethnic National Union | Этническое национальное объединение | Neo-Nazism | 2023 | [57] | |
Romania
Prime Minister Patriarch Miron of Romania banned all political parties in 1939.
Spain
Batasuna was the first political party banned following the end of Francisco Franco's dictatorship.
Sudan
Jaafar Nimeiry overthrew the government in 1969, and banned all political parties. He was overthrown by a coup d'état in 1985, and a new government was formed by Abdel Rahman Swar al-Dahab. He legalized political parties, but they were banned again after Omar al-Bashir overthrew the government.
Thailand
All political parties, except for the Democrat Party, were dissolved following the 2006 coup d'état and their members banned from seeking office for five years. Thai Rak Thai Party members joined the People's Power Party after the TRT was banned and then the Pheu Thai Party after the PPP was banned. Thai Nation Party members joined the Chart Thai Pattana Party after their party was banned.
Legend: TRT lineage FFP lineage
Ukraine
Name | Native name(s) | Ideology | Year banned | Reference(s) |
---|
Communist Party of Ukraine (Soviet) | Комуністична партія України | Communism, Marxism–Leninism | 1991 | [63] |
Donetsk Republic | Донецкая республика | Russian nationalism, Donbas separatism | 2007 | |
Eurasian Youth Union | Євразійський союз молоді | Neo-Eurasianism, Russian irredentism | 2011 | |
Russian Unity | Русское единство | Russian nationalism, Russian irredentism | 2014 | [64] |
Russian Bloc | Русский блок | Russophilia, Pan-Slavism | 2014 | [65] |
Communist Party of the DPR | Коммунистическая партия ДНР | Communism, Donbas separatism | 2014 (de facto) | |
New Russia Party | Партия «Новороссия» | Russian nationalism, Donbas separatism | 2014 (de facto) | |
Communist Party of Ukraine | Комуністична партія України | Communism, Marxism–Leninism | 2015, 2022 | [66] [67] |
Communist Party of Ukraine (renewed) | Комуністична партія України (оновлена) | Communism, Marxism–Leninism | 2015 | [68] |
Communist Party of Workers and Peasants | Комуністична партія робітників і селян | Communism, Marxism–Leninism | 2015 | |
Opposition Platform — For Life | Опозиційна платформа — За життя | Social democracy, Regionalism, Russophilia | 2022 | [69] |
Opposition Bloc | Опозиційний блок | Social liberalism, Regionalism, Russophilia | 2022 | |
Socialist Party of Ukraine | Соціалістична партія України | Social democracy, Democratic socialism | 2022 | |
Progressive Socialist Party of Ukraine | Прогресивна соціалістична партія України | Left-wing populism, Pan-Slavism, Russophilia | 2022 | |
Workers Party of Ukraine (Marxist–Leninist) | Робітнича партія України (марксистсько-ленінська) | Communism, Marxism–Leninism | 2022 | [70] |
Derzhava | Держава | Socialism, Russophilia | 2022 | |
Union of Left Forces | Союз лівих сил | Socialism, Russophilia | 2022 | |
Nashi | Наші | Social conservatism, Regionalism, Russophilia | 2022 | |
Left Opposition | Ліва опозиція | Left-wing populism, Russophilia | 2022 | |
Volodymyr Saldo Bloc | Блок Володимира Сальдо | Kherson regionalism, Russophilia | 2022 | |
Socialists | Соціалісти | Socialism, Russophilia | 2022 | |
One Rus | Русь Єдина | Russophilia, Putinism | 2022 | [71] |
| Щаслива Україна | Russophilia, Economic liberalism | 2022 | [72] |
| Велика Україна | Socialism, Russophilia | 2022 | |
Justice and Development | Справедливості та розвитку | Chernobyl disaster veterans' interests | 2022 | |
Party of Shariy | Партія Шарія | Libertarianism, Russophilia | 2022 | |
Party of Regions | Партія регіонів | Social democracy, Regionalism, Russophilia | 2023 | [73] |
Our Land | Наш край | Social democracy, Regionalism, Russophilia | 2024 | [74] | |
United States
Multiple states, including California, directly banned the Communist Party USA while other state indirectly did so by banning parties that supported overthrowing the government using violence. Communist candidates were removed from the ballot in Arizona and Georgia in 1940, as the secretaries of state ruled that they could not honestly take the oath to uphold the Constitution of the United States.
Works cited
Notes and References
- News: 1 January 1944 . All Political Parties Banned In Argentina . 12 . . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230210002659/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118270938/asheville-citizen-times/ . 10 February 2023 . Newspapers.com.
- Web site: Baath Party resumes underground activities. September 8, 2008. Al Arabiya English.
- Web site: Algeria bans thirty political parties. BBC.
- Web site: Algerian ban on WAFA party. European Parliament. 16 November 2000.
- Web site: Bhutan Peoples' Party. www.fotw.info.
- News: 13 June 1934 . All Political Parties Banned . 13 . . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230210001404/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118270819/calgary-herald/ . 10 February 2023 . Newspapers.com.
- News: 12 April 1939 . Nazi Political Party Banned In Bulgaria . 2 . . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230210001131/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118270808/great-falls-tribune/ . 10 February 2023 . Newspapers.com.
- Web site: Bizarre China Report: The Grand Wedding, Power Play & Smog-Inspired Creativity. Heng. Shao. Forbes.
- Web site: Штайнмаєр: В українській кризі з′явилось слабке світло в кінці тунелю | Європа | DW.DE | 09.06.2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140908125429/http://www.dw.de/%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%94%D1%80-%D0%B2-%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B9-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%96-%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8C-%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%B5-%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE-%D0%B2-%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96-%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8E/a-17694258. dead. 2014-09-08. September 8, 2014.
- Web site: Egypt's PM bans pro-Morsi NASL alliance - Politics - Egypt. Ahram Online.
- News: Egypt: Court Bans Pro-Mursi Political Party. All Africa. Aswat Misriya. 29 September 2014. 7 December 2022. Cairo.
- Web site: Постановление Верховного Совета Республики Грузия от 26 августа 1991 г. о действиях Бюро Центрального Комитета Компартии Грузии, Абхазского республиканского комитета Компартии, бывшего Юго-Осетинского областного комитета Компартии и самозванного исполнительного комитета упраздненного Совета народных депутатов т. н. Южной Осетии во время событий, происшедших в СССР 19-21 августа 1991 года . 19 March 2010 . 5 April 2021 . 8 October 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201008031320/https://iberiana.wordpress.com/zviad-gamsakhurdia/verxovnisovet/ . bot: unknown .
- Web site: Pro-Russian Party, Whose TV Ad Sparked Outcry, Banned from Election . Civil Georgia. 16 August 2018 . 2022-12-07 .
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- News: 25 September 1940 . German Chief Decrees End Of Monarchy . 1 . . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230210001713/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118270834/great-falls-tribune/ . 10 February 2023 . Newspapers.com.
- News: 24 August 1940 . Political Parties Banned . 2 . . Newspapers.com.
- News: 13 August 1936 . Political Parties Banned In Greece . 1 . . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230210004012/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118270744/medford-mail-tribune/ . 10 February 2023 . Newspapers.com.
- News: 7 October 2020 . Greek court rules far-right Golden Dawn leaders ran a crime group . . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230307122724/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-greece-golden-dawn-trial/greek-court-rules-far-right-golden-dawn-leaders-ran-a-crime-group-idUSKBN26S14Z . 7 March 2023.
- News: May 4, 2023 . Smith . Helena . Greek supreme court upholds ban on far-right party 'to protect democracy' . . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20240315015101/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/may/04/greek-far-right-party-hellenes-ban-protect-democracy-golden-dawn . March 15, 2024.
- News: 9 February 2023 . Greece bans parties with convicted leaders from running in elections . . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230307123253/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/greece-bans-parties-with-convicted-leaders-running-elections-2023-02-09/ . 7 March 2023.
- News: 9 February 2023 . Far-right party banned from upcoming election in Greece . . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230307123343/https://abcnews.go.com/Business/wireStory/party-banned-upcoming-election-greece-97000274 . 7 March 2023.
- News: February 2, 1976 . Roberts . Stevens . Communists Are Again Playing Prominent Role in Life of Greece. . 6 . . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20240315015404/https://www.nytimes.com/1976/02/02/archives/communists-are-again-playing-prominent-role-in-life-of-greece.html . March 15, 2024.
- Web site: https://web.archive.org/web/20230210155418/https://elasyn.com/2023/02/10/deltio-typou/. 10 February 2023. 10 February 2023. ELASYN. ΑΝΑΚΟΙΝΩΣΗ. 10 October 2023. dead.
- News: A political party in Hong Kong may soon make history by being banned. The Economist. 13 September 2018.
- News: 20 April 2010 . Iran jails 3 reformists, suspends opposition parties, bans paper . 4 . . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230209235527/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118271121/pittsburgh-post-gazette/ . 9 February 2023 . Newspapers.com.
- News: 21 April 2003 . Spy files on Iraqis found in Baghdad . 4 . . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230210003903/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118270646/lancaster-new-era/ . 10 February 2023 . Newspapers.com.
- Web site: Moldova bans pro-Russian Shor party after months of protests . 2023-07-05 . www.aljazeera.com . en.
- News: Tanas . Alexander . 2023-06-19 . Moldova bans pro-Russian Shor party after months of protests . en . Reuters . 2023-07-05.
- Web site: Redacția . 2023-11-03 . Partidul "Șansă", afiliat oligarhului fugar Ilan Șor, exclus din alegerile locale generale din Republica Moldova . 2023-12-09 . G4Media.ro . ro-RO.
- News: 9 April 2015 . From the archive: April 9, 1990: Nepal king bows to protests . . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230209021122/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/apr/09/nepal-king-birendra-democracy-1990 . 9 February 2023.
- Web site: Poder Judicial declara “ilegal” partido A.N.T.A.U.R.O y ordena el cierre de sus locales partidarios . Marlon Carrasco Freitas. Infobae. es. 31 October 2024. 1 November 2024.
- http://kremlin.ru/acts/bank/385 Указ Президента РСФСР от 06.11.1991 г. № 169 О деятельности КПСС и КП РСФСР
- https://bigenc.ru/c/front-natsional-nogo-spaseniia-rossiia-808a87 Фронт национального спасения (Россия)
- https://minjust.gov.ru/ru/documents/7822/ Перечень общественных объединений и религиозных организаций, в отношении которых судом принято вступившее в законную силу решение о ликвидации или запрете деятельности по основаниям, предусмотренным Федеральным законом от 25.07.2002 № 114-ФЗ «О противодействии экстремистской деятельности»
- https://rg.ru/2007/04/19/nbp.html Суд признал НБП запрещенной организацией
- https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/1314324 Запрещена деятельность Национал-социалистического общества
- https://rg.ru/2010/06/29/soyuz-site-anons.html Верховный суд подтвердил запрет на деятельность движения "Славянский союз"
- Web site: Национал-социалистическая рабочая партия... / COBA . 2024-06-19 . www.sova-center.ru . ru.
- https://www.kp.ru/daily/25674.5/835386/ Запрет движение против нелегальной иммиграции – благо или зло?
- https://jewish.ru/ru/news/articles/146338/ Суд запретил "Русский общенациональный союз"
- https://www.m24.ru/articles/sud/06082012/2920 Мосгорсуд запретил деятельность "Северного братства"Подробнее: https://www.m24.ru/articles/sud/06082012/2920
- Web site: Суд запретил "Народное ополчение Минина и Пожарского" . 2024-06-19 . Meduza . ru.
- https://rg.ru/2016/05/11/verhovnyj-sud-priznal-zakonnym-zapret-ekstremistskogo-dvizheniia-russkie.html Верховный суд признал законным запрет экстремистского движения "Русские"
- https://tass.ru/proisshestviya/6310819 В 2018 году в России запретили деятельность четырех экстремистских организаций
- Web site: 2021-12-07 . Руслан Габбасов: "Вижу себя представителем башкирского национального движения в эмиграции" . 2024-06-19 . Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty . ru.
- https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/4434511 «Нацию и свободу» признали экстремистами
- Web site: 2021-06-09 . Суд признал ФБК и штабы Навального экстремистскими организациями . 2024-06-19 . РБК . ru.
- Web site: 2021-10-18 . "Мужское государство" признали экстремистским и запретили в России . 2024-06-19 . РБК . ru.
- https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/5458349 «Народное движение "Адат"» внесено в перечень запрещенных организаций
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