List of bank mergers in the United States explained

This is a partial list of major banking company mergers in the United States.

Table

Year merger closed	Acquirer	Acquired bank	Merged entity	Transaction value	Ultimate successor
1900^[1]	North American Trust Company	International Banking and Trust Company	North American Trust Company		JPMorgan Chase
1901	Berks County Trust Company	Schuylkill Valley Bank	Berks County Trust Company		Wells Fargo
1903^[2]	First National Bank of Boston	Massachusetts Bank	First National Bank of Boston (later Bank of Boston)		Bank of America
1905^[3]	Trust Company of America	City Trust, North American Trust Company	Trust Company of America		JPMorgan Chase
1909	Consolidated National Bank	Oriental Bank	National Reserve Bank		JPMorgan Chase
1911^[4]	Chatham National Bank	Phenix National Bank	Chatham and Phenix National Bank		JPMorgan Chase
1912^[5]	Wilmington Trust	National Bank of Wilmington and Brandywine	Wilmington Trust		M&T Bank
1912	Wilmington Trust	First National Bank	Wilmington Trust		M&T Bank
1914	Mutual Alliance Trust Company	National Reserve Bank	Mutual Alliance Trust Company		JPMorgan Chase
1915	Chatham and Phenix National Bank	Mutual Alliance Trust Company	Chatham and Phenix National Bank		JPMorgan Chase
1923	Bank of North America	Commercial Trust Company	Bank of North America and Trust Company		Wells Fargo
1926	Fidelity Trust Company	Philadelphia Trust Company	Fidelity-Philadelphia Trust Company^[6]		Wells Fargo
1929	Security Trust Company	National Bank of Delaware	Security Trust Company^[7]		PNC Financial Services
1929	Colonial Trust Company	Northeastern Trust Company	Colonial-Northeastern Trust Company		Wells Fargo
1929^[8]	Pennsylvania Company for Insurances on Lives and Granting Annuities	Bank of North America and Trust Company	The Pennsylvania Company for Insurances on Lives and Granting AnnuitiesLater: The Pennsylvania Company for Banking and Trust,^[9]		Wells Fargo
1930	Chase National Bank	Equitable Trust Co. of NY	Chase National Bank		JPMorgan Chase
1930	Chase National Bank	Interstate Trust Co.	Chase National Bank		JPMorgan Chase
1931	Straus National Bank and Trust Company	Continental Bank and Trust Company			JPMorgan Chase
1932^[10]	Chatham Phenix National Bank and Trust Company	Manufacturers Trust	Manufacturers Trust		JPMorgan Chase
1932	Berks County Trust Company	Colonial-Northeastern Trust Company	Berks County Trust Company (1964 as American Bank and Trust Co or American Bankcorp)		Wells Fargo
1941	Berks County Trust Company	Union National Bank (Pennsylvania)	Berks County Trust Company (1964 as American Bank and Trust Co or American Bankcorp)		Wells Fargo
1943	Wilmington Trust	Union National Bank	Wilmington Trust^[11]		M&T Bank
1948	Chemical Bank & Trust Co.	Continental Bank and Trust Company	Chemical Bank & Trust Co.		JPMorgan Chase
1951	Chemical Bank & Trust Co.	National Safety Bank & Trust Co. of NY	Chemical Bank & Trust Co.		JPMorgan Chase
1952	Equitable Trust Company	Security Trust Company	Equitable Security Trust Company^[12]		PNC Financial Services
1952	County Trust Company of White Plains, N.Y.	Mount Vernon Trust Company	County Trust Company^[13]		BNY Mellon
1954	Chemical Bank & Trust Co.	Corn Exchange Bank & Trust Co.	Chemical Corn Exchange Bank		JPMorgan Chase
1955	Pennsylvania Company for Banking and Trust	First National Bank	First Pennsylvania Banking and Trust Company^[14]		Wells Fargo
1955	National City Bank of New York	First National Bank of New York	First National City Bank		Citigroup
1955	The Manhattan Company	Chase National Bank	Chase Manhattan Bank		JPMorgan Chase
1955	Bankers Trust	Public National Bank & Trust Co.	Bankers Trust		Deutsche Bank
1956	Citizens and Southern National Bank of South Carolina	Growers Bank and Trust	Citizens and Southern National Bank of South Carolina		Bank of America
1956	Fidelity-Philadelphia Trust Company	Farmers National Bank of Bucks County	Fidelity-Philadelphia Trust Company^[15]		Wells Fargo
1956	Fidelity-Philadelphia Trust Company	Roosevelt Bank	Fidelity-Philadelphia Trust Company		Wells Fargo
1957	Commercial National Bank	American Trust Co.	American Commercial Bank		Bank of America
1957	Chase Manhattan Bank	Staten Island National Bank & Trust Co. of NY	Chase Manhattan Bank		JPMorgan Chase
1959	Chase Manhattan Bank	Clinton Trust Company	Chase Manhattan Bank		JPMorgan Chase
1959	Chemical Corn Exchange Bank	New York Trust Co.	Chemical Bank New York Trust Co.		JPMorgan Chase
1961	J. P. Morgan & Co.	Guaranty Trust Co. of NY	Morgan Guaranty Trust Co. of NY		JPMorgan Chase
1960	American Commercial Bank	North Carolina National Bank	North Carolina National Bank		Bank of America
1961	Manufacturers Trust Co.	Hanover Bank	Manufacturers Hanover Bank		JPMorgan Chase
1963	Chemical Bank New York Trust Co.	Bank of Rockville Centre Trust Co.	Chemical Bank New York Trust Co.		JPMorgan Chase
1940s-1960s	Berks County Trust Company	Wyomissing Valley Bank, Temple State Bank, Mount Penn Trust Company, Reamstown Exchange Bank, Schuylkill Trust Company	Berks County Trust Company (1964 as American Bank and Trust Co or American Bankcorp)		Wells Fargo
1964	National Bank of Commerce	Texas National Bank	Texas National Bank of Commerce Houston (Later, Texas Commerce Bank)		JPMorgan Chase
1964	Chemical Bank New York Trust Co.	First National Bank of Mount Vernon	Chemical Bank New York Trust Co.		JPMorgan Chase
1964	Chemical Bank New York Trust Co.	Bensonhurst National Bank of Brooklyn	Chemical Bank New York Trust Co.		JPMorgan Chase
1964	County Trust Company of White Plains, N.Y.	Peoples Bank of Rockland County	County Trust Company of White Plains, N.Y.^[16]		BNY Mellon
1965	HSBC	Hang Seng Bank	HSBC -->
1975	Chemical Bank New York Trust Co.	Security National Bank	Chemical Bank New York Trust Co.		JPMorgan Chase
1975	Bank of New York	County Trust Company of White Plans, New York	Bank of New York^[17]		BNY Mellon
1981	First American Bank Corporation	Northern States Bancorporation	First American Bank Corporation	$30 million	PNC Financial
1983	Mellon National Corp.	Girard Bank	Mellon National		Bank of New York Mellon
1983	BankAmerica Corp.	Seafirst Bank	BankAmerica Corp. (Seafirst banks operated as Seafirst until 1998)		Bank of America
1983	American Bankcorp (changed name from Berks County Trust Company to American Bank and Trust Co. 1964)	Central-Penn National Corporation (Central-Penn Bank)	Meridian Bancorp, Incorporated		Wells Fargo
1984	Chase Manhattan Corporation	Lincoln First Bank	Chase Manhattan Corporation (Chase Lincoln First until 1993)		JPMorgan Chase
1984	NBD Bancorp	Pontiac State Bank	NBD Bancorp	$65 million	JPMorgan Chase
1985	Bank of Boston Corp.	Colonial Bank	Bank of Boston Corp.		Bank of America
1985	Bank of Boston Corp.	Rhode Island Hospital Trust National Bank	Bank of Boston Corp.		Bank of America
1985	Bank of New England Corp.	The Connecticut Bank and Trust Co.	Bank of New England Corp.		Bank of America
1985	Citizens and Southern Georgia Corporation	Citizens and Southern National Bank of South Carolina	Citizens & Southern National Bank		Bank of America
1985	Trust Company of Georgia	SunBanks, Inc.	SunTrust Banks		Truist Financial
1985	Signet Banking Corporation	Union Trust Bancorp	Signet Banking Corporation		Wells Fargo
1986	Signet Banking Corporation	Security National Corp.	Signet Banking Corporation		Wells Fargo
1986	Sovran Financial Corp.	Suburban Bank	Sovran Financial Corp.		Bank of America
1985	SunTrust Banks	Third National Corporation	SunTrust Banks		Truist Financial
1986	NBD Bancorp	Peoples Bank of Port Huron	NBD Bancorp	$22 million
1986	NBD Bancorp	Midwest Commerce Corporation	NBD Bancorp	$61 million
1986	NBD Bancorp	Union Bancorp	NBD Bancorp	$120 million
1986	NBD Bancorp	Omnibank Corporation	NBD Bancorp	$85 million	JPMorgan Chase
1986	Security Pacific Corp.	The Arizona Bank	Security Pacific Corp.		Bank of America
1986	Wells Fargo Corp.	Crocker National Bank	Wells Fargo Corp. (combined California bank uses Crocker's charter)		Wells Fargo
1987	Chemical Bank New York Trust Co.	Texas Commerce Bank	Chemical Banking Corporation (TX banks continued to operate as Texas Commerce)	$1.2 billion	JPMorgan Chase
1987	NBD Bancorp	USAmeribancs	NBD Bancorp	$250 million	JPMorgan Chase
1987	Fleet Financial Group, Inc.	Norstar Bank	Fleet/Norstar Financial Group, Inc.	$1.3 billion	Bank of America
1987	First Fidelity Bancorp.	The Fidelity Bank (Fidelcor)	First Fidelity Bancorp	$1.34 billion; largest ever at the time^[18] ^[19]	Wells Fargo
1987	PNC Financial Corp.	Central Bancorp.	PNC Financial Corp.	Nearly $700 million	PNC Financial Services
1987	RepublicBank Corp.	Interfirst Corp.	First Republic Bank Corporation		Bank of America
1987	Security Pacific Corp.	Rainier National Bank	Security Pacific Corp. (banks in Pacific NW continued to operate as Rainier)		Bank of America
1987	Sovran Financial Corp.	Commerce Union Bank	Sovran Financial Corp.		Bank of America
1987	NBD Bancorp	State National Corporation	NBD Bancorp	$103 million	JPMorgan Chase
1987	U.S. Bancorp	Peoples National Bank of Washington	U.S. Bancorp		U.S. Bancorp
1987	First Union Corp.	Atlantic National Bank of Florida	First Union		Wells Fargo
1988	Bank of New York	Irving Trust Company	Bank of New York		Bank of New York Mellon
1988	Shawmut Corp.	Hartford National Corp.	Shawmut National Corp.		Bank of America
1988	Shawmut Corp.	Arlington Trust Co.	Shawmut National Corp.		Bank of America
1988	NBD Bancorp	Charter Bank Group	NBD Bancorp	$65 million	JPMorgan Chase
1988	First Bank System, Inc.	Central Bank of Denver	First Bank System, Inc. (Colo. banks never became First Bank due to name conflict)		U.S. Bancorp
1988	Wells Fargo Corp.	Barclays Bank of California, a subsidiary of Barclays plc	Wells Fargo Corp.		Wells Fargo
1988	Security Pacific Corp.	The Hibernia Bank	Security Pacific Corp.		Bank of America
1988	Credit Suisse	The First Boston Corporation	CS First Boston (later Credit Suisse First Boston)		Credit Suisse
1988	North Carolina National Bank	First Republic Bank Corporation	North Carolina National Bank		Bank of America
1989	PNC Financial Corporation	Bank of Delaware Corporation	PNC Financial Corporation^[20]		PNC Financial Services
1989	Boatmen's Bancshares	Centerre Bank	Boatmen's Bancshares		Bank of America
1989	Security Pacific Corp.	Nevada National Bancorporation	Security Pacific Corp.		Bank of America
1989	Union Planters Bank	Magna Bank (Missouri)	Union Planters Bank		Regions Financial
1990	CoreStates Financial Corp.	First Pennsylvania Banking and Trust CompanyDirect successor of the Bank of North America, the first bank in the United States	CoreStates Financial Corp.		Wells Fargo
1990	First Union Corporation	Florida National Bank	First Union Corporation		Wells Fargo
1990	Citizens & Southern National Bank	Sovran Financial Corp.	C&S/Sovran Corp.		Bank of America
1991	Fleet/Norstar Financial Group, Inc.	Bank of New England	Fleet/Norstar Financial Group, Inc.		Bank of America
1991	NBD Bancorp	FNW Bancorp	NBD Bancorp	$205 million	JPMorgan Chase
1991	NBD Bancorp	Gainer Corp	NBD Bancorp	$134 million^[21]	JPMorgan Chase
1991	North Carolina National Bank	C&S/Sovran Corp.	NationsBank Corp.		Bank of America
1991	Norwest Corporation	United Bank of Denver	Norwest Corporation		Wells Fargo
1991	Wachovia	The South Carolina National Bank	Wachovia		Wells Fargo
1991	First Union Corporation	Southeast Banking Corporation	First Union Corporation		Wells Fargo
1991	NBD Bancorp	Summcorp	NBD Bancorp	$323 million^[22]	JPMorgan Chase
1991	Society Corp.	Ameritrust Corp.	Society Corp.		KeyBank
1991	Signet Banking Corporation	Madison National Bank	Signet Banking Corporation		Wells Fargo
1991	First Fidelity Bank	Atlantic Financial	First Fidelity	$991 million^[23]	Wells Fargo
1992	BankAmerica Corp.	Security Pacific Corp.	BankAmerica Corp.		Bank of America
1992	Keycorp	Puget Sound National Bank	Keycorp		KeyBank
1992	Barnett Banks, Inc.	First Florida Bank	Barnett Banks, Inc.		Bank of America
1992	Comerica, Inc.	Manufacturers Bank	Comerica		Comerica
1992	NBD Bancorp	INB Financial Corp.	NBD Bancorp	$876 million^[24]	JPMorgan Chase
1992	Chemical Bank	Manufacturers Hanover Trust Company	Chemical Bank		JPMorgan Chase
1993	First Bank System, Inc.	Colorado National Bank	First Bank System, Inc. (CNB remained unchanged until after merger with U.S. Bancorp)		U.S. Bancorp
1993	Banc One Corp.	Valley National Bank of Arizona	Banc One Corp.		JPMorgan Chase
1993	Bank of Boston Corp.	South Shore Bank, Mechanics Bank, First Agricultural	Bank of Boston Corp.		Bank of America
1993	First Union Corporation	Dominion Bank	First Union Corporation		Wells Fargo
1993	First Union Corporation	First American Bankcorp	First Union Corporation		Wells Fargo
1993	NationsBank Corp.	Maryland National Bank	NationsBank Corp.		Bank of America
1993	NationsBank Corp.	American Security Bank	NationsBank Corp.		Bank of America
1994	Society Corp.	Keycorp	Keycorp		KeyBank
1994	Signet Banking Corporation	Pioneer Financial Corp.	Signet Banking Corporation		Wells Fargo
1994	NBD Bancorp	AmeriFed Financial	NBD Bancorp	$149 million^[25]	JPMorgan Chase
1994	BankAmerica Corp.	Continental Illinois National Bank	BankAmerica Corp.		Bank of America
1994	First Fidelity Bank	Bank of Baltimore	First Fidelity Bank^[26]		Wells Fargo
1995	NBD Bancorp	Deerbank Corp.	NBD Bancorp	$120 million^[27]	JPMorgan Chase
1995	First Chicago Corporation	NBD Bancorp	First Chicago NBD Corporation	$5.3 billion^[28]	JPMorgan Chase
1995	BB&T	Southern National Corp.	BB&T		Truist Financial
1995	Fleet Financial Group, Inc.	Shawmut National Corp.	Fleet Financial Group, Inc.		Bank of America
1996	Wells Fargo Corp.	First Interstate Bancorp	Wells Fargo Corp.		Wells Fargo
1996	Union Bank	Bank of California	Union Bank of California	$25 billion	Union Bank N.A.
1996	Chemical Banking Corp.	Chase Manhattan Corporation	Chase Manhattan Corporation		JPMorgan Chase
1996	CoreStates Financial Corp.	Meridian Bancorp, Inc.	CoreStates Financial Corp.		Wells Fargo
1996	Bank of Boston Corp.	BayBanks, Inc.	BankBoston Corp.		Bank of America
1996	First Union Corporation	First Fidelity Bank	First Union Corporation		Wells Fargo
1996	First Union Corporation	Center Financial Corporation(CenterBank)	First Union Corporation		Wells Fargo
1996	Fleet Financial Group, Inc.	National Westminster Bancorp, a subsidiary of National Westminster Bank	Fleet Financial Group, Inc.		Bank of America
1996	Crestar Financial Corp.	Citizens Bancorp (Laurel, MD)	Crestar Financial Corp.		Truist Financial
1997	U.S. Bancorp	First Bank System, Inc.	U.S. Bancorp		U.S. Bancorp
1997	NationsBank Corp.	Boatmen's Bancshares	NationsBank Corp.	$9.6 billion	Bank of America
1997	Washington Mutual	Great Western Financial CorporationGreat Western Bank	Washington Mutual	$6.8 billion	JPMorgan Chase
1997	First Union Corporation	Signet Banking Corporation	First Union Corporation		Wells Fargo
1997	National City Corp.	First of America Bank	National City Corp.		PNC Financial Services
1997	Banc One Corp.	First USA	Bank One Corp.		JPMorgan Chase
1997	First Nationwide Bank	California Federal Bank	California Federal Bank	$1.2 billion, 1st Nationwide rebranded as "Cal Fed."	Citibank
1998	NationsBank Corp.	Barnett Banks, Inc.	NationsBank Corp.		Bank of America
1998	First Union Corporation	CoreStates Financial Corp.Including predecessor Bank of North America, the first bank in the United States	First Union Corporation		Wells Fargo
1998	NationsBank Corp.	BankAmerica Corp.	Bank of America Corp.		Bank of America
1998	Golden State Bancorp	First Nationwide Holdings, Inc.	Golden State Bancorp	$5.8 billion	Citigroup
1998	Norwest Corporation	Wells Fargo Corp.	Wells Fargo Corp.		Wells Fargo
1998	Star Banc Corp.	Firstar Holdings Corp.	Firstar Corporation		U.S. Bancorp
1998	Banc One Corp.	First Chicago NBD	Bank One Corp.	$30 billion	JPMorgan Chase
1998	Banc One Corp.	First Commerce Corp.	Bank One Corp.		JPMorgan Chase
1998	Travelers Group	Citicorp	Citigroup	$140 billion	Citigroup
1998	SunTrust Bank	Crestar Financial Corp.	SunTrust Banks, Inc.		Truist Financial
1998	Washington Mutual	H.F. Ahmanson & Co.	Washington Mutual		JPMorgan Chase
1999	Fleet Financial Corp.	BankBoston Corp.	FleetBoston Financial Corp.		Bank of America
1999	Deutsche Bank AG	Bankers Trust Corp.	Deutsche Bank AG		Deutsche Bank
1999	HSBC Holdings plc	Republic New York Corporation	HSBC Bank USA		HSBC Bank USA
1999	Firstar Corporation	Mercantile Bancorporation	Firstar Corporation		U.S. Bancorp
1999	AmSouth Bancorporation	First American National Bank	AmSouth Bancorporation	$6.3 billion	Regions Financial
2000	Wells Fargo & Co.	National Bank of Alaska	Wells Fargo & Co.	$907 million	Wells Fargo^[29]
2000	Chase Manhattan Corporation	J.P. Morgan & Co. Inc.	J.P. Morgan Chase		JPMorgan Chase
2000	Washington Mutual	Bank United Corp.	Washington Mutual	$1.5 billion	JPMorgan Chase
2000	Wells Fargo & Co.	First Security Corp.	Wells Fargo & Co.		Wells Fargo
2000	UBS AG	Paine Webber	UBS AG		UBS AG
2001	Firstar Corporation	U.S. Bancorp	U.S. Bancorp		U.S. Bancorp
2001	First Union Corp.	Wachovia	WachoviaAdopted the acquired company's name		Wells Fargo
2001	Fifth Third Bancorp	Old Kent Financial Corp.	Fifth Third Bancorp		Fifth Third Bank
2001	Standard Federal Bank	Michigan National Bank	Standard Federal Bank		Bank of America
2001	FleetBoston Financial Corp.	Summit Bancorp	FleetBoston Financial Corp.		Bank of America
2002	Citigroup	Golden State Bancorp	Citigroup	$5.8 billion	Citigroup
2002	Washington Mutual	Dime Bancorp, Inc.	Washington Mutual		JPMorgan Chase
2002	HSBC Holdings plc	Household International, Inc.	HSBC Bank USA		HSBC Bank USA
2003	BB&T	1st Virginia Banks, Inc.	BB&T		Truist Financial
2003	M&T Bank	Allfirst Bank	M&T Bank		M&T Bank
2004	New Haven Savings Bank	Savings Bank of Manchester, Tolland Bank	NewAlliance Bank		NewAlliance Bank
2004	North Fork Bancorporation Inc.	The Trust Company of New Jersey	North Fork Bancorporation Inc.	$726 million	Capital One Financial
2004	Bank of America Corp.	FleetBoston Financial Corp.	Bank of America Corp.	$47 billion	Bank of America
2004	J.P. Morgan Chase & Co.	Bank One	JPMorgan Chase & Co.		JPMorgan Chase & Co.
2004	Banco Popular	Quaker City Bank	Banco Popular		Banco Popular
2004	Regions Financial Corporation	Union Planters Corporation	Regions Financial Corporation	$5.9 billion	Regions Financial
2004	SunTrust	National Commerce Financial	SunTrust	$6.98 Billion^[30]	Truist Financial
2004	Wachovia	SouthTrust	Wachovia	$14.3 billion	Wells Fargo
2005	PNC Bank	Riggs Bank	PNC Bank	$0.78 billion^[31]	PNC Financial Services
2005	Capital One Financial Corporation	Hibernia National Bank	Capital One Financial Corporation	$4.9 Billion^[32]	Capital One Financial
2005	Bank of America	MBNA Corporation	Bank of America Card Services	$35 billion	Bank of America
2006	Wachovia	Westcorp Inc. (holding company for WFS Financial Inc and Western Financial Bank)	Wachovia	$3.91 Billion^[33]	Wells Fargo
2006	NewAlliance Bank	Cornerstone Bank	NewAlliance Bank		NewAlliance Bank
2006	Capital One Financial Corporation	North Fork Bank	Capital One Financial Corporation	$13.2 Billion^[34]	Capital One Financial
2006	Wachovia	Golden West Financial	Wachovia	$25 Billion^[35]	Wells Fargo
2006	Regions Financial Corporation	AmSouth Bancorporation	Regions Financial Corporation	$10 billion	Regions Financial
2007	Citizens Banking Corporation	Republic Bancorp	Citizens Republic Bancorp	$1.048 billion	FirstMerit Bank
2007	Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria USA	Compass Bancshares	BBVA Compass	$9.8 billion	BBVA Compass
2007	Bank of America	LaSalle Bank	Bank of America	$21 billion	Bank of America
2007	State Street Corporation	Investors Financial Services Corporation	State Street Corporation	$4.2 billion	State Street Corporation
2007	Bank of New York	Mellon Financial Corporation	Bank of New York Mellon	$18.3 billion	Bank of New York Mellon
2007	Wachovia	World Savings Bank	Wachovia	$25 billion	Wells Fargo
2007	Bank of America	U.S. Trust Corporation	Bank of America Private Wealth Management		Bank of America
2007	M&T Bank	Partners Trust Financial Group	M&T Bank		M&T Bank
2008	TD Banknorth	Commerce Bancorp	TD Bank, N.A.	$8.5 billion	TD Bank, N.A.
2008	JPMorgan Chase	Bear Stearns	JPMorgan Chase	$236 million ^[36]	JPMorgan Chase & Co.
2008	Bank of America	Merrill Lynch	Bank of America	$50 billion	Bank of America
2008	Wells Fargo	Wachovia	Wells Fargo	$15.1 Billion^[37]	Wells Fargo
2008	JPMorgan Chase	Washington Mutual	JPMorgan Chase	$1.9 Billion^[38]	JPMorgan Chase & Co.
2008	Fifth Third Bank	First Charter Bank	Fifth Third Bank	$1.1 billion^[39]	Fifth Third Bank
2008	PNC Financial Services	National City Corp.	PNC Financial Services	$5.08 billion^[40]	PNC Financial Services
2008	U.S. Bancorp	Downey Savings and Loan	U.S. Bancorp		U.S. Bancorp
2009	M&T Bank	Provident Bank of Maryland	M&T Bank		M&T Bank
2009	M&T Bank	Bradford Bank	M&T Bank		M&T Bank
2011	M&T Bank	Wilmington Trust	M&T Bank		M&T Bank
2011	Capital One	ING Direct USA	Capital One	$9 billion^[41]	Capital One
2012	PNC Financial Services	RBC Bank	PNC Financial Services	$3.45 billion	PNC Financial Services
2013	NBT Bank	Alliance Bank	NBT Bank		NBT Bank
2013	FirstMerit Bank	Citizens Republic Bancorp	FirstMerit Bank	$912 million	Huntington Bancshares
2014	Old National Bank	United Bank & Trust	Old National Bank	$173 million	Old National Bank
2015	M&T Bank	Hudson City Bancorp	M&T Bank	$3.7 Billion	M&T Bank
2016	Huntington Bancshares	FirstMerit Bank	Huntington Bancshares	$3.4 billion	Huntington Bancshares
2016	Key Bank	First Niagara Financial		$4.1 Billion	KeyBank
2017	Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce	The PrivateBank	CIBC Bank USA	$17.7 Billion	CIBC Bank USA
2019	BB&T	SunTrust Banks	Truist Financial	$66 billion	Truist Financial
2021	PNC Financial Services	BBVA USA	PNC Financial Services	$11.6 billion^[42]	PNC Financial Services
2022	Toronto-Dominion Bank	Cowen Inc.	Toronto-Dominion Bank	$1.3 Billion^[43]	Toronto-Dominion Bank

Mergers chart

This 2012 chart shows some of the mergers noted above. Solid arrows point from the acquiring bank to the acquired one. The lines are labeled with the year of the deal and color-coded from blue (older) to red (newer). Dotted arrows point to the final merged entity.

References

Citations

• Stephen A. Rhoades, "Bank Mergers and Industrywide Structure, 1980–1994," Washington: Board of Governors of the Federal Reanuary 1996. (Staff study 169)
• Steven J. Pilloff, "Bank Merger Activity in the United States, 1994–2003," Washington: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, May 2004. (Staff study 176)
• Institute of Mergers, Acquisitions and Alliances (MANDA) M&A An academic research institute on mergers & acquisitions, including bank mergers
• Mellon Merger, The New York Times, April 7, 1983

Notes and References

1. News: . Trust Companies Combine; International Banking and Trust to Unite with North American. . . New York City, New York, United States . April 4, 1900. 11. July 12, 2017.
2. News: Which bank is the oldest? Accounts vary - The Boston Globe. BostonGlobe.com. 2018-05-23.
3. News: . To Merge Trust Companies; Three Concerns with $50,000,000 in Deposits to Unite. . . New York City, New York, United States . April 12, 1905. 1. July 12, 2017.
4. News: February 17, 1911. Staff. Phenix National 188; This Price Fixed by Committee for Merger with Chatham National. The New York Times. 14. February 16, 2017.
5. 1913 . Banking and Financial Notes . The Bankers Magazine . Bradford-Rhodes & Company . 86 . 403.
6. "Fidelity-Philadelphia Trust Company" acquired. World Banking. 1966. 56.
7. News: Merging of Delaware National with Security Epochal Event. December 1, 1929. The Sunday Morning Star. October 10, 2013. Wilmington, Delaware. 1.
8. Web site: Bank of North America Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia. philadelphiaencyclopedia.org. en-US. 2018-05-23.
9. Web site: History of CoreStates Financial Corp – FundingUniverse. www.fundinguniverse.com. en. 2018-05-23.
10. News: Staff. March 11, 1942. L. G. Kaufman Dies; Ex-Banker Here, 69. The New York Times. 19. February 16, 2017.
11. Web site: Wilmington Trust Corporation History . FundingUniverse . Company Profiles . November 26, 2013.
12. Announcing Equitable Security Trust Company . The Sunday Star . November 2, 1952 . November 22, 2013.
13. News: Bank Notes . New York Times . February 9, 1952 . August 16, 2020. .
14. Web site: Bank of North America: America's first bank . Wells Fargo . Guided By History . April 16, 2010 . October 17, 2013 . Baum, Ryan . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20131019090923/http://blogs.wellsfargo.com/guidedbyhistory/2010/04/bank-of-north-america/ . October 19, 2013 . mdy-all .
15. Book: Annual Report of the Comptroller of the Currency To Congress . Comptroller of the Currency . 1956 . October 15, 2013.
16. News: State Backs Plan For Bank Merger . New York Times . December 10, 1964 . August 16, 2020. .
17. News: Notice of Proposed Bank Merger. Press and Sun-Bulletin. Binghamton, New York. 1975-10-30. 2020-08-16.
18. News: N.j. Bank To Acquire Fidelcor $1.34 Billion Deal Is Biggest Merger . August 1, 1987 . Philadelphia Inquirer . October 15, 2013 . Fix, Janet L. . Philadelphia.
19. News: Berg . Eric N. . $1.34 Billion Banking Merger Set: First Fidelity to Swap Stock for Fidelcor . 22 June 2020 . . 1 August 1987.
20. Web site: Corporate History . PNC . pnc.com . 2012 . November 25, 2013.
21. News: Michigan firm to buy Gainer for $134 million . Northwest Indiana Times.
22. News: Rate Cuts Push Dow Over 3,000. Robert Hurtado. The New York Times. December 24, 1991.
23. FIRST FIDELITY ACQUIRES ATLANTIC FINANCIAL'S 29 OFFICES IN PHILADELPHIA AREA AND $991 MILLION IN DEPOSITS . First Fidelity via PR Newswire . November 15, 1991 . October 15, 2013.
24. News: NBD Bancorp Plans $900-Million Purchase. The Los Angeles Times. March 19, 1992.
25. News: NBD SIGNS DEAL TO BUY AMERIFED . Chicago Tribune.
26. News: Phila. Becomes A Second Home For First Fidelity; Corestates Was The Only Major Bank Headquartered Here. Now, It Has Company From Newark, N.j. . April 19, 1995 . Philadelphia Inquirer . October 15, 2013 . Knox, Andrea and Andrew Cassell . Philadelphia.
27. News: NBD BOLSTERS ITS SUBURBAN STATURE WITH DEERBANK DEAL . Chicago Tribune.
28. News: First Chicago and NBD to Merge as Banks Scurry to Grow . New York Times . 1995-07-13 .
29. Web site: Wells Fargo - 1999 News Releases . 2012-05-05 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20060319220333/https://www.wellsfargo.com/press/nbaintent19991221?year=1999 . March 19, 2006 . mdy-all .
30. News: Atlanta Business Chronicle. May 9, 2004. SunTrust to buy National Commerce Financial.
31. News: Riggs Bank Sold to PNC Financial Services Group. Barbash. Fred. Washington Post. July 16, 2004.
32. Web site: Capital One Completes Acquisition of Hibernia Corporation. Capital One Financial Corporation. November 16, 2005.
33. Wachovia. September 12, 2005. Wachovia Corporation To Acquire Westcorp And WFS Financial Inc In $3.91 Billion Transaction. March 6, 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20060114161715/http://www.wachovia.com/inside/page/0%2C%2C134_307_348_1270_7455%5E1245%2C00.html. January 14, 2006. dead.
34. Web site: Capital One Completes Acquisition of North Fork Bancorporation. Capital One Financial Corporation. December 1, 2006.
35. Web site: Wachovia to Acquire Golden West Financial. Wachovia Corporation. May 7, 2006.
36. Web site: Guerrera . Francesco . Sender . Henny . March 16, 2008 . JPMorgan to buy Bear Stearns for $236m . 2018-12-09 . Financial Times . en-GB.
37. News: Wachovia: Wells in, Citi out. David Ellis. CNN Money. October 3, 2008.
38. News: Government Seizes WaMu and Sells Some Assets. Eric Dash and Andrew Ross Sorkin. New York Times. September 26, 2008.
39. News: First Charter buy gives Fifth Third hold in South. Boye. Will. Business Courier of Cincinnati. August 31, 2007. May 10, 2010.
40. News: PNC Buys National City in Bank Shakeout. Dan Fitzpatrick, David Enrich and Damian Paletta. The Wall Street Journal. October 25, 2008.
41. News: Capital One Wins ING Direct USA. Matthias Rieker. The Wall Street Journal. June 17, 2011.
42. News: Sabatini . Patricia . PNC completes takeover of BBVA USA, making the Pittsburgh bank the fifth-largest in the country . 18 October 2021 . Pittsburghe Post-Gazette . 1 June 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210603164624/https://www.post-gazette.com/business/pittsburgh-company-news/2021/06/01/PNC-Financial-Services-takeover-Houston-Texas-BBVA-USA/stories/202106010095 . 3 June 2021.
43. Web site: Canada's TD Bank eyes further U.S. expansion with $1.3 billion Cowen purchase . 2022-08-03 . CNBC . August 2, 2022 . en.