List of aviation shootdowns and accidents during the Iraq War explained
This list of aviation shootdowns and accidents during the Iraq War includes incidents with Coalition and civilian aircraft during the Iraq War.
According to media reports, 129 helicopters and 24 fixed-wing aircraft were lost in Iraq between the 2003 invasion and February 2009. Of these incidents, 46 have been attributed to hostile fire, such as anti-aircraft artillery and surface-to-air missiles. In March 2007, Brig. Gen. Stephen Mundt said that 130 helicopters had been lost in both Iraq and Afghanistan, about a third to hostile fire, and he was concerned that they were not being replaced fast enough.[1] A report published in Aircraft Survivability in Summer 2010 gave a total of 375 U.S. helicopters lost in Iraq and Afghanistan up to 2009. Of these, 70 were downed by hostile fire, while the other 305 losses have been classified as non-hostile or non-combat events.[2] [3]
No unmanned aircraft of any type are included in the list below.
At least 283 people have died in helicopter crashes since the invasion, and 19 in fixed-wing crashes.
Since the beginning of the invasion helicopters were the target of attacks with "aerial improvised explosive devices" or home-made bombs.[4] In early 2007, the U.S. Army announced that the Iraqi insurgent groups had developed a strategy for attacking American helicopters.[5] This was confirmed by documents captured from Iraqi insurgents.[6] [7] U.S. deputy commanding general Jim Simmons said that the average month in 2006 and 2007 saw about 17 attacks against helicopters.[8] Efforts to reduce losses included more training for helicopter pilots and improvements in tactics and aircraft defenses. In the fall of 2007, the U.S. military deployed the more advanced V-22 Osprey tiltrotor aircraft. According to the U.S. military, this aircraft flies much higher and faster than helicopters and has six to seven times more survivability than the widely used CH-46.[9]
Rotary-wing aircraft
2010
- 28 July – An Iraqi military Mil Mi-17 helicopter crashes in a sandstorm. All five crew-members are killed.[10]
- 17 April – A UH-60 Blackhawk helicopter, 95–26648, belonging to the 3-158th Assault Helicopter Battalion, 12th Combat Aviation Brigade crashes on infill about north of Tikrit while executing an 8 ship air assault at night. 1 U.S. service member killed and 3 crew members injured.[11] [12] [13]
- 21 February – An OH-58 Kiowa helicopter crashes in northern Iraq killing the two pilots on board.[14] [15] [16] [17]
2009
2008
- 15 November – An OH-58 Kiowa Warrior strikes a tower near Mosul killing the 2 pilots.[27] [28]
- 4 October – Two American UH-60 Black Hawk helicopters collide while trying to land in Baghdad. An Iraqi soldier is killed, and two Iraqis and three Americans injured.[29] [30] [31] The incident is ascribed to mechanical failure.[32]
- 18 September – A Polish Air Force Mi-24 crashes and is damaged beyond repair in Iraq, the rotary wing airframe was destroyed by explosives.[33]
- 18 September – A CH-47 Chinook en route to Balad from Kuwait crashes 62miles west of Basrah International Airport, killing seven U.S. soldiers.[34] [35] [36] [37]
- 1 June – A U.S. helicopter crashes south of Baghdad, injuring two soldiers. The type of helicopter is not revealed.[38] [39]
- 27 March – An Iraqi military Mil Mi-17 helicopter is shot down during heavy fighting in northern Basra.[40]
- 4 March – An Iraqi military Mil Mi-17 helicopter crashes in a sandstorm south of Baiji (about 90miles south of Mosul in northern Iraq), killing an American airman and seven other people.[41] [42] [43]
2007
- 2007 – Four AH-64 Apache helicopters are destroyed on the ground by Iraqi insurgent mortar fire; the insurgents had made use of embedded coordinates in web-published photographs (geotagging) taken by soldiers to track the exact location of the helicopters.[44] [45]
- 20 November – A Royal Air Force HC.1 Puma ZA938 crashes. Two SAS troopers die after the troop transporter goes down in an urban area during a covert mission over Baghdad. Two other men from 22 Special Air Service Regiment are seriously injured in the crash although their condition is not thought to be life-threatening. A further seven SAS and three RAF personnel survive the impact and are rescued by Coalition forces.[46] [47] [48]
- 22 August – An UH-60L Black Hawk 06-27077 crashes in northern Iraq, killing all 14 U.S. soldiers on board. The military says initial findings indicate that the aircraft had experienced a mechanical problem.[49] [50] [51] [52]
- 14 August – A CH-47D Chinook 89-00171 from B Company, 1–52 Aviation Regiment crashes near the al-Taqaddum air base west of Baghdad, killing five crew on board.[53] [54] [55]
- 10 August – An U.S. Navy MH-60 "Rescue Hawk" makes a forced landing in Yusufiyah. Two U.S. Army soldiers sustained non-life-threatening injuries.[56]
- 31 July – An AH-64 Apache goes down after coming under fire in eastern Baghdad. The two crew members are safely extracted.[57] [58]
- 4 July – An OH-58 Kiowa 95-0002 crashes into power lines in Mosul, killing the pilot and injuring the copilot.[59]
- 2 July – OH-58D Kiowa 91-0560 from 3–17 Cavalry Regiment is shot down by small arms fire along a canal south of Baghdad, in Babil Governorate. Both pilots are rescued by strapping themselves onto the stub wings of an AH-64 Apache. The helicopter is later destroyed.[60] [61]
- 29 May – Kiowa 93-0978 from B Troop, 2–6 Cavalry Regiment is shot down between Baqubah and Muqdadiyah with small arms, killing the chopper's two pilots.[62] [63] [64]
- 15 April – Two British Aérospatiale Puma helicopters are involved in a mid-air collision near Taji, north of Baghdad. Both aircraft crash, with two personnel killed and one seriously injured.[65]
- 5 April – An UH-60 Black Hawk carrying nine is shot down in Latifiya using anti-aircraft heavy machine guns, 4 were wounded.[66] [67] [68]
- 1 March – An OH-58D Kiowa makes a hard landing south of Kirkuk, injuring both crewmembers, and becomes entangled in overhanging wires before hitting the ground.[69] Reports had varied whether the crash was due to a mechanical[70] or electronic failure[71] and whether it is shot down.[72]
- 22 February – An UH-60 Black Hawk crashes in an area north of Baquba City during a clash between gunmen and U.S. troops.[73]
- 21 February – An UH-60 Black Hawk is hit by RPG and small arms fire north of Baghdad and makes a hard landing; all nine military personnel on board are rescued.[74] [75]
- 7 February – A CH-46E Sea Knight from HMM-364 is shot down by a shoulder-fired missile in al-Karma, outside Fallujah, killing all seven on board.[76] [77]
- 2 February – AH-64D Apache 02-5337 from A Company, 1st Battalion, 227th Aviation Regiment, 1st Air Cavalry Brigade, 1st Cavalry Division shot down by a combination of gunfire and a shoulder-fired missile, near Taji, killing the two pilots.[78] [79] [80]
- 28 January – An AH-64D Apache from 4th Battalion, 227th Aviation Regiment, 1st Air Cavalry Brigade, 1st Cavalry Division, is shot down by hostile fire during the Battle of Najaf, killing the two pilots.[81]
- 25 January – An UH-60 Black Hawk is shot down by gunfire near Hit. All aboard survive the incident.
- 20 January – An U.S. Army AH-64 Apache helicopter crashes near Najaf. One soldier is killed.[82]
- 20 January – An UH-60 Black Hawk from C Company, 1–131 Aviation Regiment[83] is shot down by a combination of several heavy machine guns and a shoulder-fired missile north-east of Baghdad. All 12 crew and passengers on board are killed in the incident.[84]
2006
- 11 December – A CH-53E Super Stallion 164785 from HMH-465 carrying 21 personnel crashes in brownout conditions in Al Anbar Province, killing 1 and injuring 17.[85] Helicopter was written off.[86]
- 3 December – A CH-46E Sea Knight from HMM-165 carrying 16 personnel makes an emergency landing on Lake Qadisiyah in Al Anbar Province. Four of the passengers drown in the incident.[87] [88]
- 6 November – An AH-64D Apache from A Company, 1–82nd Attack Reconnaissance Battalion (ARB) attached to 25th Combat Aviation Brigade crashes north of Baghdad, killing the two pilots.[89]
- 7 September – A CH-53D Sea Stallion (157146) from HMH-463 makes a nighttime hard landing in Al Anbar Province and is later written off.[90]
- 8 August – A UH-60 Black Hawk 86-24535 from 82nd AAC (MEDEVAC) attached to 3rd MAW crashes in Anbar, killing two crew members and injuring four.[91] [92]
- 18 July – A Polish Air Force W-3WA Sokół crashes at an air base in Al Diwaniyah, injuring 4 crew and 3 passengers.[93]
- 13 July – An AH-64D Apache from 4–4th Aviation Regiment is shot down south of Baghdad. The two pilots survive.[94]
- 27 May – An AH-1W SuperCobra 164591 from HMLA-169 crashes into Lake Habbaniyah, killing the pilot and a maintenance ground crew member on board.[95]
- 14 May – An AH-6M Little Bird (OH-6 Cayuse) from the 1–160th SOAR is shot down during combat operations in Yusufiyah, southwest of Baghdad, killing the two crewmen.[96]
- 6 May – A Westland Lynx AH.7 (Royal Navy) from 847 Squadron is shot down with a SA-14 over Basra, killing five crewmen and crashing into a house.[97] [98]
- 1 April – An AH-64D Apache from 4–4th Aviation Regiment is shot down southwest of Baghdad, killing the two crewmen.
- 16 January – An AH-64D Apache 03-5385 from C Company, 1–4th Aviation Regiment is shot down north of Baghdad, killing the two pilots.[99]
- 13 January – An OH-58D Kiowa 95-0021 from 1–10th Aviation Regiment is shot down outside Forward Operating Base Courage, near Mosul, killing the two pilots.[100]
- 7 January – A UH-60L Black Hawk 91-26346 from B Company, 1–207th Aviation Regiment crashes near Tal Afar in bad weather, killing 12 people on board. Reports suggest it was not shot down.[101]
2005
- 26 December – An AH-64D Apache 03-5375 from 1–4th Aviation Regiment collides with another Apache near Baghdad, both crewmembers are killed.[102] Second AH-64 was not destroyed.
- 2 November – An AH-1W SuperCobra 165321 from HMLA-369 shot down near Ramadi, killing the two pilots.[103] [104]
- 29 August – An OH-58D #90-00377 from 4th SQDN 3ACR was engaged by enemy fire. TF Freedom pilot killed by SA fire near Tal Afar. The A/C took rounds and the PI was wounded and able to recover but had to make an emergency landing north of the city, he was unable to fly back. A/C was recovered by SP and MTP.[105]
- 12 August – An AH-64A Apache 90-0442 from C Company, 8–229th Aviation Regiment crashes near Kirkuk, injuring both crewmembers. Helicopter is written off.[106]
- 19 July – AH-64D Apache 02-5319 from 1–3rd Aviation Regiment crashes in Iraq, injuring the two pilots. Helicopter is written off.[107]
- 2 July – A CH-47D Chinook 85-24335 from C Company/159th Aviation Brigade destroyed in a fire on the ground at Ramadi Camp.[108]
- 27 June – An AH-64D Apache from 3–3rd Aviation Regiment is shot down by a shoulder-fired missile near Mishahda, killing the two pilots.[109]
- 31 May – An Italian AB-412 helicopter crashes near Nasiriyah, killing the four soldiers on board.[110]
- 26 May – An Kiowa 93-0989 from 1–17th Cavalry Regiment is shot down with small arms near Baquba, killing the two crewmen.[111]
- 21 May – A CH-47D Chinook 87-00102 from B Company, 4–123rd Aviation Regiment crashes in Iraq due to failure of both engines. Five crewmen injured. Helicopter was blown in-place.[112]
- 17 April – AH-64D Apache 03-5370 from 4th Squadron, 3d ACR makes hard landing near Baghdad.[113]
- 3 March – A Westland Lynx mk.8 (Royal Navy) crashes during Gulf exercise. The three crew members survived. The Lynx was repaired and was later deployed to HMS Nottingham.[114]
- 28 January – An OH-58 Kiowa 96-0019 from 1–7th Cavalry Regiment crashes in Baghdad after hitting electrical wires, killing the two crewmen.
- 26 January – A CH-53E Super Stallion 164536 from HMH-361 crashed in Al-Anbar province, killing 30 U.S. Marines and one Navy sailor.[115] [116] [117]
2004
- 15 December – A Polish W-3WA Sokół 0902 from 25 BKP crashes near Karbala due to pilot error; three Polish soldiers are killed and four injured.[118]
- 9 December – AH-64A Apache 91-0012 from A Company, 1–151st Aviation Regiment hit a UH-60L Black Hawk 82-23668 from N Company/4-278th ACR on the ground at a Mosul base, killing the two Apache pilots and wounding four soldiers on board the Black Hawk. Both helicopters destroyed.
- 14 November – UH-60A Black Hawk 87-24602-from the 11th Aviation Regiment-Medevac northwest of Baghdad sustained heavy machine gun fire and multiple system malfunctions that required emergency landing at Camp Taji. All nine on board were not injured.
- 12 November – UH-60A Black Hawk from 1–106th Aviation Regiment was engaged by small arms fire and shot down by an RPG hitting the cockpit while flying at low altitude northeast of Baghdad, wounding three of the four crew members.[119] The severely wounded co-pilot Tammy Duckworth would become a Senator of the United States for Illinois in 2017.[120]
- 11 November – AH-1W SuperCobra 161021 from HMLA-169 is shot down by RPG and small arms fire near Fallujah. It is destroyed by Iraqi rebel forces, crew recovered intact.[121]
- 9 November – US OH-58D Kiowa shot down by rocket fire over Fallujah.[122]
- 16 October – Two OH-58D Kiowas 94-0172 and 97-0130 from 1–25th Aviation Regiment collide near Baghdad, killing two pilots aboard the first craft, and wounding two aboard the other.[123]
- 23 September – AH-64D Apache 02-5292 from B Company, 1–227th Aviation Regiment, 4th BCT, 1st Cavalry Division crashes near Tallil AB, Iraq when pilot loses control following tail rotor problem.[107]
- 21 September – UH-60A Black Hawk 87-24579 from A Company, 1–244th Aviation Regiment crashes near Nasiriyah, wounding four crew members.[124]
- 8 September – CH-46E Sea Knight 153372 Shot down by RPG Fire South of Camp Fallujah, crashes and is burned out near Al-Buaisa. All four crew members injured.[125] [126]
- 4 September – OH-58D Kiowa (3–17 CAV) shot down over Tal Afar, Iraq; both pilots safe. Incident highlighted in TV Documentary Kiowa Down.[127]
- 11 August – CH-53E Super Stallion 164782 from HMM-166 (Reinforced) crashes in the Al-Anbar province, killing two Marines and wounding three others.
- 8 August – Kiowa 96-0015 made emergency landing north of Baghdad after being hit by RPG. Crew unhurt.[128]
- 5 August – UH-1N Huey 160439 from HMM-166 shot down near Najaf; crew wounded.[129] Helicopter was later written off.[130]
- 28 July – a USMC AH-1W SuperCobra was hit by ground fire while supporting ground operations in Anbar province, killing the pilot, Lt. Col. David S. Greene. The copilot managed to land the helicopter.[131] [132]
- 19 July – near Basra, a British HC.1 Aérospatiale Puma XW221 of 33 RAF Squadron crashes, killing one crewman and injuring two others.[133]
- 24 June – AH-1W SuperCobra 163939 shot down in Fallujah; pilots safe.[134]
- 12 June – Kiowa 94-0171 from A Company, 1–25th Aviation Regiment crashes north of Baghdad; both pilots safe.[135]
- 26 April – Kiowa 91-0567 from P Troop, 4th Squadron, 2d ACR made emergency landing at Kut after engine problem and burned out. Both crewmembers safe.
- 16 April – CH-47D Chinook 92-0301 from C Company/193rd Aviation Brigade (Hawaii Army National Guard) makes hard landing during sandstorm and was later destroyed. Crew memberssafe.[136]
- 12 April – MH-53M Pave Low 69-5797 of 16th SOW/20th SOS shot down by RPG near Fallujah, three on board are wounded. Helicopter was later destroyed.[137] [138]
- 11 April – An AH-64D Apache 02-5301 from C Company, 1–227 Aviation Regiment, 4th BCT, 1st Cavalry Division shot down west of Baghdad, killing both pilots.
- 7 April – OH-58D Kiowa crashes near Baquba after being hit by ground fire; pilots rescued.
- 30 March – Two AH-1W SuperCobras 163947 and 164595 of HMLA-775 collide near Al Taqaddum, Iraq; pilots rescued. Both helicopters destroyed.
- 19 March – AH-6J, 25364, 1-160th, shot down in the vicinity of Amiriyah by a MANPADS while conducting precision close air support during day operation. Both pilots rescued by Special Operations forces and teamed up with the operators to hunt and kill the enemy missile shooters.[139]
- 11 March – CH-46E Sea Knight 153389 from HMM-161 makes hard landing in brownout conditions in Al Anbar province; took additional damage during transportation and later was written off.[125]
- 25 February – Kiowa 97-0124 crashes in Iraq with 4th Squadron, 3d ACR, after striking electrical wires west of Baghdad, killing the two pilots.[140]
- 25 January – An OH-58D Kiowa (93-0957) from 3–17 Cavalry Regiment crashes into the Tigris River during a rescue mission, after hitting electrical wires, killing both pilots.
- 23 January – An OH-58D Kiowa (93-0950) from 3–17 Cavalry Regiment crashes just after take-off outside Mosul, killing both pilots.
- 13 January – AH-64 Apache from 4th Squadron, 3d Armored Cavalry Regiment shot down near Habbaniyah, pilots rescued.[141] [142]
- 8 January – A UH-60 Black Hawk (86-24488) from 571st Medical Company (Air Ambulance) shot down near Fallujah, killing 9 crew and passengers.[143] [144] [145]
- 2 January – An OH-58D Kiowa 90-0370 from 1–17 Cavalry Regiment (assigned to 1–82 Aviation Brigade) shot down near Fallujah, killing a pilot.
- 1 January – UH-60L Black Hawk 93-26514 from 5–101st Aviation Regiment makes hard landing.[146]
2003
- 11 December – AH-64D Apache from 1–101st Aviation Regiment crash-lands due to the APU clutch failing and starting a fire in flight and subsequently is burned to the ground 15miles south of Mosul. The pilots survived.[147]
- 9 December – An OH-58 Kiowa helicopter is hit by a rocket-propelled grenade, forcing a crash landing. Both crewmembers survive.[148] [149]
- 25 November – OH-58D Kiowa 96-0040 crashes after its tail rotor struck ground.[128]
- 21 November – OH-58D Kiowa 92-0605 from D Troop, 1–17 Cavalry Regiment written off, reason unknown.
- 15 November – Two UH-60L Black Hawks from 4–101st Aviation Regiment(93-26531) and 9–101st Aviation Regiment(94-26548) collide and crash after one aircraft coming under fire; 6 and 11 soldiers (crew and passengers) on board are killed, respectively, and 5 others on board the first AC are injured in Mosul.[150] [151]
- 7 November – UH-60L Black Hawk 92-26431 from 5–101 Aviation Regiment shot down by a MANPAD near Tikrit; all four crew, and both passengers from the Department of the Army are killed.[152]
- 2 November – near Fallujah, CH-47D Chinook 91-0230 of Detachment 1/F Company/106th Aviation Brigade shot down with an SA-7 missile; 16 soldiers killed, 26 wounded.[153] [154] [155]
- 30 October – AH-64D Apache 00-5211 (ex AH-64A 86–9009) of 6–6th Cavalry Regiment crashes near Balad AAF, Iraq, and burned out. Both crewmembers are safe.[156]
- 25 October – UH-60L Black Hawk 96-26653 From B co. 3-158 Avn. Regt. of the 12th Avn. BDE crashes and burns out after being hit by an SA-7 missile near Tikrit, 1 soldier injured.[157]
- 23 October – AH-64D Apache 00-5219 (ex AH-64A 86–8972) from 1–101st Aviation Regiment crashes in Iraq while approaching to land at Kirkuk. The APU clutch failed and started a fire in flight. Aircraft landed safely but fuselage was almost completely burnt through.
- 13 October – OH-58D Kiowa (93-0991) from C Troop, 1–17th Cavalry Regiment crashes inside Iraq, pilots survive.[158]
- 7 October – OH-58D Kiowa (92-0578) crashes inside Iraq, pilots survive.
- 2 September – A soldier is killed as a UH-60L Black Hawk from 2–501st Aviation Regiment rolls over during a nighttime troop insertion southwest of Baghdad.[159]
- 28 August – CH-47D Chinook 88-0098 from F Company/159th Aviation Brigade written off in Iraq.[160]
- 14 August – AH64D - 01-05241 (ex AH-64A 87–0507) - IRAQ - C Co, 1stBattalion, 4th Aviation, 4th ID Crashed while performing a maintenance test flight. Cause was the Intermediate Gearbox. Both pilots survived, but had extensive back injuries. The aircraft was cannibalized for parts and used as a trainer for ground personnel to extract downed aviators.[161]
- 19 June – AH-64A Apache 87-0498 of R Troop, 4th Squadron, 3d ACR makes hard landing following inflight fire. Helicopter is written off.[124]
- 12 June – AH-64D Apache of 101st Aviation Brigade helicopter shot down near Baghdad, both crewmembers survive.[162]
- 19 May – CH-46E Sea Knight 156424 of HMM-364 crashes in Al-Hilla, killing four Marines; another Marine drowns trying to rescue the crew.[163]
- 9 May – UH-60A Black Hawk 86-24507 of 571st Medical Company (AA) crashes into Tigris River, the vicinity of Samarrah, Iraq killing two pilots and crew chief. One more soldier was injured.[164]
- 6 May – OH-58D Kiowa 94-0163 of N Troop, 4th Squadron, 3d ACR crashes near Al Asad and burns out. One crewmember injured.[135]
- 30 April – A Marine CH-53E Super Stallion 162486 of HMH-465 crashes near Najaf and burns out. Crew escaped.
- 14 April – A Marine AH-1W SuperCobra 163940 of HMLA-169 crashes near Samarra, injuring both pilots. Helicopter was later destroyed.
- 6 April – UH-60 Black Hawk 93-26522 from B Company, 4–101st Aviation Regiment crashes inside Iraq, crew survive.[165]
- 5 April – AH-1W SuperCobra 161020 of HMLA-267 crashes, killing both pilots.[166]
- 2 April – A UH-60L Black Hawk (94-26557) of B Company, 2–3rd Aviation Regiment is shot down near Karbala, killing 7 soldiers and injuring 4 more.[167]
- 31 March – AH-64D Apache 84-24201 of C Company, 1–3rd Aviation Regiment crashes on landing in Iraq, injuring the two pilots. Helicopter was written off.[168]
- 30 March – UH-1N Huey 160620 of HMLA-169 crashes; three die.[169]
- 28 March – Two AH-64D Apaches, 97-5032 of A Company and 98-5068 of B Company, 2–101st Aviation Regiment crash in Iraq; one pilot injured.[170]
- 28 March – OH-58D Kiowa 95-0006 from A Troop, 2–17th Cavalry Regiment crashes in Iraq, pilots survive.[171]
- 27 March – OH-58D Kiowa 95-0024 from C Troop, 2–17th Cavalry Regiment crashes in Iraq, pilots survive.[171]
- 26 March – UH-1N Huey 160444 of HMLA-269 makes hard landing in sandstorm and is written off.
- 23 March – AH-64D Apache 85-25407 from C Company, 1st Battalion, 227th Aviation Regiment, 4th BCT, 1st Cavalry Division shot down during attack on Republican Guard; two pilots taken prisoner.[172] Helicopter was supposedly destroyed by Coalition forces, but Iraqi TV showed an AH-64 being taken to Baghdad on a low loader.
- 22 March – Two Royal Navy ASaC.7 Sea Kings XV650 'CU-182' and XV704 'R-186' of 849 Squadron/A Flight collide over the Persian Gulf, killing six British crew members and one American.[173]
- 20 March – CH-46E Sea Knight 152579 of HMM-268 crashes in Kuwait 9km (06miles) from Iraqi border, killing eight British marines of 42 CDO and four U.S. Marines.[174]
- 19 March – MH-53M Pave Low 67-14993 of 20th SOS carrying special forces crashes in southern Iraq. No one is killed. The craft was later destroyed to prevent capture.[175]
Fixed-wing aircraft
2008
- 26 November 2008 – A US Army C-23 Sherpa from 2–641 Aviation Brigade made a wheels up landing at al-Kut, while operating with Task Force 34. None of the four-man crew and seven passengers were injured.[176]
- 12 November 2008 – A USAF F-16 caught fire on takeoff. The pilot survived.[177]
- 27 June 2008 – A C-130 Hercules is damaged beyond repair in an emergency landing northeast of Baghdad International Airport. All 38 on board were transported to nearby Sather Air Base for medical evaluation. The aircraft was significantly damaged in the landing, and was deemed a write-off and destroyed.[178] [179]
- 7 January 2008 – Two F/A-18 fighter jets operating from USS Harry S. Truman crashed during an Iraq-related mission in the Gulf. All three pilots were rescued.[180] [181]
2007
- 16 July 2007 – A US F-16, serial 92–3901, from the 35th FW crashed. The pilot survived. The crash was attributed to under-inflation of the landing gear tires.[182]
- 15 June 2007 – A US F-16, serial 89–2031, from the Ohio ANG crashed on takeoff at night. The pilot, Maj. Kevin Sonnenberg, was killed. The cause was not hostile fire and is believed to be pilot spatial disorientation.[183] [184]
- 12 February 2007 – A British C-130 Hercules is destroyed by coalition forces after being heavily damaged in a night landing in southern Iraq; two are injured. The aircraft was struck by four improvised explosive devices placed by insurgents, upon landing at a temporary runway in Maysaan Province.[185] [186]
2006
- 27 November 2006 – F-16CG, serial 90–0776, from the 524th Fighter Squadron crashes near Fallujah while on a low-altitude ground-strafing run. The pilot, Major Troy Gilbert, was killed. His body was taken by insurgents. Partial remains were recovered in 2006 and in September 2012.[187] [188] [189] The final remains were recovered in 2016.[190]
2005
- 2 May 2005 – Two F/A-18C Block 39/40 Hornet fighter jets of VMFA-323, BuNos 164721 and 164732, collide over south-central Iraq, during a sortie from USS Carl Vinson, killing the two pilots.[191]
- 30 January 2005 – A British C-130K Hercules C.1P XV179 is shot down north of Baghdad, killing 9 Royal Air Force crew and one British soldier.[192] [193]
2004
- 29 December 2004 – An American Special Forces MC-130H Hercules (c/n 382–5054, 16th SOW, 15th SOS) is written off while landing on Q-West airfield near Mosul, Iraq, though no one was hurt. The pilot was unaware a large pit had been dug in the runway.[194]
2003
Other aircraft
Several civilian and other aircraft have been shot down or crashed in Iraq as well:
2009
- 17 July 2009 – An MD-530F contracted to Xe (formerly Blackwater) crashes at Butler Range outside Baghdad. Two pilots died. The cause was not known.[207] [208]
2008
2007
- 7 March 2007 – A privately contracted Mil Mi-8 helicopter from Georgia crashes due to technical failures, injuring its three Ukrainian crewmembers, and several Iraqi passengers.
- 31 January 2007 – A Blackwater USA Bell 412 helicopter is shot down under fire near Karma during a flight between Al Hillah and Baghdad. A US military helicopter rescues the passengers and crew.[210] [211]
- 23 January 2007 – A Blackwater USA MD 530F helicopter is shot down by hostile fire in Baghdad. All of the 5-man crew are killed in the incident, likely executed after surviving the crash. One survivor was also killed under unclear circumstances, when another Blackwater helicopter descended to the crash site.[212] [213]
- 9 January 2007 – A Moldovan Antonov An-26 crashes near Balad in the 2007 Balad aircraft crash, killing 34 of the 35 on board.[214]
2005
- 30 May – A Comp Air 7SL aircraft with the Iraqi Air Force crashes in eastern Iraq, killing four Americans and an Iraqi on board.[215]
- 21 April – A Bulgarian Mil Mi-8 is shot down north of Baghdad, killing the 11 civilians on board. Casualties consisted of six American contractors, three Bulgarian pilots – one of whom was executed shortly after the crash – and two Fijian gunners.[216] [217] [218]
Summary per type
Summing up the above list we have the following tables
Rotary-wing losses 138 (52 to hostile fire including 4 AH-64 Apaches destroyed on the ground by mortar fire)
| Fixed-wing losses 24 (3 to hostile fire, 2 to friendly fire)
| |
Summary per year
Summing up the above list we have the following tables:
Year | Total | Hostile fire | Other reason | Human casualties |
---|
2010 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 8 |
2009 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 7 |
2008 | 7 | 1 | 6 | 18 |
2007 | 25 | 16 | 9 | 49 |
2006 | 14 | 6 | 8 | 52 |
2005 | 13 | 3 | 10 | 45 |
2004 | 29 | 11 | 18 | 30 |
2003 | 34 | 7 | 27 | 68 |
Total | 129 | 46 | 83 | 277 | |
See also
External links
Notes and References
- News: General says U.S. Army has lost 130 helicopters in Iraq and Afghanistan s. https://web.archive.org/web/20071014211644/http://iht.com/articles/ap/2007/03/23/america/NA-GEN-US-Army-Helicopters.php. 2007-10-14. International Herald Tribune. 24 May 2007. 1 February 2008.
- Aircraft Survivability. https://web.archive.org/web/20130922070835/http://www.bahdayton.com/surviac/asnews/JASPO_Summer10.pdf. dead. 2013-09-22. 9. Summer 2010. 3 December 2012.
- News: Helicopters Equipped With Acoustic Shot Detection Bound for Afghanistan. Greg. 19 August 2010. 3 December 2012. According to data compiled by a congressionally mandated study (see article pg. 9) on helicopter survivability, a total of 70 U.S. helicopters have been downed by hostile fire in Iraq and Afghanistan from 2001 through 2009. The report found that 375 helicopters in total have been lost; 305 of those classified as non-hostile and non-combat events. The study found that insurgents most often visually acquired their targets as 75 percent of helicopters were downed during daylight hours; the report does not say whether infra-red tracking missiles accounted for any night-time losses.. https://web.archive.org/web/20130116052432/http://defensetech.org/2010/08/19/helicopters-equipped-with-acoustic-shot-detection-bound-for-afghanistan/#ixzz2Dww0bkC5. 16 January 2013. live.
- News: US helicopters in Iraq face menace of 'aerial bombs'. Francis Harris. The Daily Telegraph. 18 January 2006. 6 April 2010. London. https://web.archive.org/web/20121113233624/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/iraq/1508142/US-helicopters-in-Iraq-face-menace-of-aerial-bombs.html. 13 November 2012. live.
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- Web site: Incident Date 060527 HMLA-169 AH-1W – BuNo 164591 Maintenance test flight crashed into Lake Habbaniyah. 12 May 2010. A memorial service for two fallen Marines of Marine Light Attack Helicopter Squadron 169, Marine Aircraft Group 16 (Reinforced), 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing (Forward), was held at the chapel here, June 3 [2006]. The service was held for Capt. Nathanael J. Doring, a pilot from Apple Valley, Minn., and Cpl. Richard A. Bennett, a mechanic and native of Girard, Kan., who died during a maintenance test flight. They were killed when the AH-1W Super Cobra they were flying crashed May 27.. https://web.archive.org/web/20110926230930/http://www.popasmoke.com/kia/incidents.php?incident_id=325&conflict_id=32. 26 September 2011. live.
- Web site: ARMY AIR CREWS: Cayuse Crewmembers Line of Duty Deaths. 16 July 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100419160934/http://www.armyaircrews.com/cayuse.html. 19 April 2010. live.
- News: British helicopter that crashed in Iraq last year was shot down, investigation concludes . https://web.archive.org/web/20080226104306/http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2007/04/27/europe/EU-GEN-Britain-Iraq-Helicopter.php . 2008-02-26. International Herald Tribune. 27 April 2007 . 30 May 2007.
- PRESS RELEASE: Special Operations Soldier dies in Iraq . https://web.archive.org/web/20090227120844/http://news.soc.mil/releases/News%20Archive/2006/06APR/060427-01.html . dead . 27 February 2009 . 16 May 2006 . 16 July 2010 . U.S. Army Special Operations Command Public Affairs Office . Two aviators from the 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment (Airborne) died 14 May 2006, when their AH-6M Little Bird helicopter was shot down by enemy fire during combat operations in Yousifiyah, south of Baghdad, Iraq.[...] .
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- Web site: ARMY AIR CREWS: Kiowa Crewmembers Line of Duty Deaths. A/C struck top of embankment and cartwheeled into ground after receiving hostile fire while conducting a combat air patrol with another OH-58D just outside FOB Courage.. 16 July 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100920094406/http://armyaircrews.com/kiowa.html. 20 September 2010. live.
- News: U.S. helicopter crash kills 12 in Iraq . CNN. 9 January 2006 . 8 June 2007 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070127002807/http://www.cnn.com/2006/WORLD/meast/01/08/iraq.main/ . 27 January 2007.
- No. 1333-05, IMMEDIATE RELEASE, The Department of Defense announced today the death of two soldiers, who were supporting Operation Iraqi Freedom. They died in Baghdad, Iraq on December 26, when their Apache helicopter collided with another military aircraft in mid-air and then crashed. Both soldiers were assigned to the 1st Battalion, 4th Aviation Regiment, Aviation Brigade, 4th Infantry Division, Fort Hood, Texas. Killed were: Chief Warrant Officer Richard M. Salter, 44, of Cypress, Texas. Chief Warrant Officer Isaias E. Santos, 28, of Ancon, Panama.. 28 December 2005. DoD Identifies Army Casualties. U.S. Department of Defense.
- Web site: Two U.S. Marines killed in helicopter crash in Iraq . Pravda . 2 November 2005 . 30 January 2009 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090227044236/http://newsfromrussia.com/hotspots/2005/11/02/66812.html . 27 February 2009 .
- Department of Defense . The Department of Defense announced today the death of two Marines who were supporting Operation Iraqi Freedom. Maj. Gerald M. Bloomfield II, 38, of Ypsilanti, Mich. Capt. Michael D. Martino, 32, of Fairfax, Va. Both Marines died November 2 when their AH-1W Super Cobra helicopter crashed while flying in support of security and stabilization operations near Ar Ramadi, Iraq. Both Marines were with Marine Light-Attack Helicopter Squadron 369, Marine Aircraft Group 39, 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing, I Marine Expeditionary Force, Camp Pendleton, Calif. During Operation Iraqi Freedom, their unit was attached to 2nd Marine Aircraft Wing, II MEF (Forward). . DoD Identifies Marine Casualties . 3 November 2005 . 29 October 2010 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20101129115720/http://www.defense.gov/releases/release.aspx?releaseid=9039 . 29 November 2010 .
- Web site: ARMY AIR CREWS: Kiowa Crewmembers Line of Duty Deaths. 4/3 CAV #90-00377. TF Freedom pilot killed by SA fire near Tal Afar. The A/C took rounds and the PI was able to recover but had to make an emergency landing north of the city, he was unable to fly back to base. Medevac had to come in to get the aircrew out, later that night an SP and MTP had to fly out to recover the aircraft.. 16 July 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100920094406/http://armyaircrews.com/kiowa.html. 20 September 2010. live.
- Web site: 1990 USAF Serial Numbers. 17 February 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100523192649/http://www.joebaugher.com/usaf_serials/1990.html. 23 May 2010. live.
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- Web site: Boeing's CH-47 Chinook 85-24335. On 2 July 2005, 85-24335 was lost near Ramadi, Iraq, due to an accident. While conducting a cargo transport mission at night under night vision goggles, 85-24335 sat down in a landing zone near Ramadi. A sister ship came in with a sling load and hovered nearby. The rotor wash from the second Chinook loosened the stakes securing the pad to the ground and one or more pads lifted into the rotor system causing the subsequent destruction of 85-24335. Of the crew of five and two passengers, there were some minor injuries, but no personnel were killed. When lost, 85-24335 was 38.74 years old.. 16 July 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100529110627/http://www.chinook-helicopter.com/history/aircraft/D_Models/85-24335/85-24335.html. 29 May 2010. live.
- News: U.S. Helicopter Crash Kills 2 in Iraq. A U.S. Apache attack helicopter crashed Monday north of Baghdad, killing both pilots, after a witness said he saw the aircraft hit by a rocket that "destroyed it completely in the air." [...] The AH-64 crashed in Mishahda, 20 miles north of the capital, and witness Mohammed Naji told Associated Press Television News he saw two helicopters flying toward Mishahda when "a rocket hit one of them and destroyed it completely in the air." The two pilots were killed in the crash, which is under investigation, said Lt. Col. Clifford Kent, spokesman for the 3rd Infantry Division.. Fox News Channel. 27 June 2005. 5 June 2008. https://web.archive.org/web/20080515194019/http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,160754,00.html. 15 May 2008. dead.
- News: Italy copter crash in Iraq kills 4. CNN. 31 May 2005. 19 December 2007 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070309112410/http://edition.cnn.com/2005/WORLD/meast/05/31/iraq.italy.crash/index.html . 9 March 2007.
- News: US helicopter shot down in Iraq. BBC. 27 May 2005. 4 February 2008. Two helicopters were conducting operations near Baquba, 60km (40miles) northeast of Baghdad. Both were hit; one crashed and the other managed to land safely at a nearby airbase. Two soldiers died in the crash, the US military said.. https://web.archive.org/web/20081219145231/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/4585169.stm. 19 December 2008. live.
- Web site: Boeing's CH-47D Chinook 87-00102. 2 June 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090226221113/http://www.chinook-helicopter.com/history/aircraft/D_Models/87-00102/87-00102.html. 26 February 2009. live.
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- News: Lynx crashes during Gulf exercise. BBC. 3 March 2005. 22 February 2010.
- News: Deadliest day for U.S. in Iraq war – Weather suspected in chopper crash that killed 31 troops. CNN. 26 January 2005. 8 June 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20070814130914/http://www.cnn.com/2005/WORLD/meast/01/26/iraq.main/. 14 August 2007. live.
- News: Marine Helicopter Crash Kills 31 in Iraq. 26 January 2005. 7 June 2008. Iraqi Freedom Heroes. U.S. Marine helicopter transporting troops crashed Wednesday 26 January 2005, in the desert of the restive Anbar province of western Iraq not far from the Jordanian border, killing 31 people, American military officials said. A senior administration official said there was bad weather at the time.. https://web.archive.org/web/20081020161816/http://jeanne_and_trev.tripod.com/iraqifreedomheroes/id101.html. 20 October 2008. live.
- News: Iraq air crash kills 31 US troops. BBC. 26 January 2005. 30 January 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20081219102752/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/4209269.stm. 19 December 2008. live.
- News: Helicopter crash kills 3 Polish troops. CNN. 15 December 2004. 28 March 2008. https://web.archive.org/web/20090226211319/http://www.cnn.com/2004/WORLD/meast/12/15/iraq.main2/index.html. 26 February 2009. live.
- News: U.S. forces in Fallujah meet more fierce resistance . https://web.archive.org/web/20110517083732/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-102438983.html. dead. 17 May 2011. International Herald Tribune. 13 November 2004. 30 January 2009. Robert F. Worth and James Glanz.
- Web site: Senator Tammy Duckworth describes the day her Black Hawk was shot down. 17 April 2021.
- Web site: Naval Air Accidents 2004 . 2 June 2009 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080613073313/http://homepage.ntlworld.com/nigel.sadler1/Accidents_2004.htm . 13 June 2008 .
- News: US Helicopter Shot Down Over Falluja. theage.com.au. November 2004.
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- News: "Kiowa Down" Documentary. 25 September 2005. 12 May 2010. A "routine mission" in Iraq on 4 September 2004, turned into a raging firefight for Stryker troops with the 3rd Brigade, 2nd Infantry Division, Scout Platoon, and B Company of the 5th Battalion, 20th Infantry Regiment, as they fought off heavy fire (including 60-mm mortars and RPGs) in a rescue mission launched after Iraqi insurgents shot down a Kiowa helicopter and swarmed to capture it and the two pilots.. https://web.archive.org/web/20110716160035/http://www.strykernews.com/archives/2005/09/25/kiowa_down_documentary.html. 16 July 2011. dead.
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- Web site: Curtis A. Utz, Mark L. Evans, Dale J. Gordon. The Year in Review. Naval Aviation News, July–August 2005. 16 July 2010. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20080228151206/http://www.history.navy.mil/nan/backissues/2000s/2005/julaug/p20-43_Year%20in%20Review%202004.pdf. 28 February 2008.
- Web site: Marine Lt. Col. David S. Greene| Military Times.
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- News: Aircraft accident to Royal Air Force Puma XW221 . https://web.archive.org/web/20090327102416/http://www.mod.uk/NR/rdonlyres/D7AA0A92-93F6-4844-A8D8-3B8384DF89A8/0/20060222_puma_maas.pdf . 27 March 2009 . Ministry of Defence . 19 July 2004 . 30 January 2009 . dead . dmy .
- Web site: US Navy and US Marine Corps BuNos-Third Series (163050 to 164195).
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- Web site: Dagger Point: Major Edwards shares his experience of getting shot down . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080316153118/http://www.hurlburt.af.mil/news/story.asp?id=123018870 . 16 March 2008 .
- Web site: How a Night Stalker pilot survived being shot down in Iraq and teamed up with Delta Force to go after the shooter. Business Insider.
- News: 2 U.S. soldiers killed in Iraq helicopter crash. NBC News. 25 February 2004. 8 June 2007.
- News: Press Release . Reuters. BAGHDAD (Reuters) – A U.S. Apache helicopter that crashed west of Baghdad on Tuesday may have been shot down by Iraqi guerrillas, a U.S. military spokesman said. "Our initial information tells us that it's possible that the helicopter was downed by or at least was struck by enemy fire," the spokesman said after the helicopter crashed near the town of Habbaniya, about 50 miles west of the capital.. 13 January 2004.
- Web site: Boeing AH-64 Apache. On January 13th, 2004 an Apache was shot down near the western Iraqi town of Habbaniyah. This was the second of the heavily armed gun-ships downed by guerrilla fire since President Bush declared an end to major combat May 1st, 2003.. 12 May 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304212410/http://www.militaryaviation.eu/helicopter/Boeing/AH-64.htm. 4 March 2016. dead.
- News: Helicopters shot down or crashed in Iraq. USA Today. 8 January 2007. 31 May 2007. Jim. Michaels. https://web.archive.org/web/20080222231348/http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/iraq/2004-01-08-iraq-helicopter_x.htm. 22 February 2008. live.
- News: Black Hawk crash in Iraq kills nine US soldiers. The Times. 8 January 2004. 11 February 2009 . London. Ed. Hawkins.
- News: Nine killed in Black Hawk crash in Iraq. The Daily Telegraph. 8 January 2004. 11 February 2009. London. https://web.archive.org/web/20090301231131/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/1451169/Nine-killed-in-Black-Hawk-crash-in-Iraq.html. 1 March 2009. live.
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- News: Suicide attack on US forces claims one. The Sydney Morning Herald. 12 December 2003. 30 January 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090227131105/http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2003/12/12/1071125625320.html. 27 February 2009. live.
- Web site: DefenseLink News Article: U.S. Army Helicopter Forced Down in Iraq; Crew OK. 30 January 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070929224609/http://www.defenselink.mil/news/Dec2003/n12092003_200312093.html . 29 September 2007.
- News: Helicopters shot down or crashed in Iraq. USA Today. 1 August 2004. 16 July 2010. Guerrillas hit an OH-58 Kiowa helicopter with a rocket-propelled grenade near Fallujah, forcing it to make an emergency landing. The two crewmen on board are uninjured.. https://web.archive.org/web/20101002140949/http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/iraq/2004-01-08-helicopter-list_x.htm. 2 October 2010. live.
- News: US helicopters crash over N Iraq. BBC News. 16 November 2003. 17 April 2010. Seventeen coalition soldiers have been killed and five wounded in a mid-air collision between two US helicopters.. https://web.archive.org/web/20090930134705/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/3273895.stm. 30 September 2009. live.
- News: US probes Iraq helicopter crash. BBC News. 16 November 2003. 18 April 2010. The US army in Iraq is examining the wreckage of two Black Hawk helicopters which crashed in the northern city of Mosul, killing at least 17 soldiers.. https://web.archive.org/web/20130922095521/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/3274613.stm. 22 September 2013. live.
- News: Crash Kills 6 GIs. Mohamad Bazzi. Newsday (New York). 8 November 2003. 30 January 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090227100011/http://www.globalsecurity.org/org/news/2003/031108-blackhawk-shot01.htm. 27 February 2009. live.
- News: Helicopter crash kills 16 soldiers headed for leave. CNN. 3 November 2007. 8 June 2007 . https://web.archive.org/web/20071224020929/http://www.cnn.com/2003/WORLD/meast/11/02/sprj.irq.main/index.html . 24 December 2007.
- News: U.S. helicopter shot down in Iraq. CNN. 2 November 2007. 6 April 2010. The helicopter was shot down by a shoulder-type missile, about 60 kilometers west of the Iraqi capital Baghdad, at 8 am Sunday, witnesses told CNN.. https://web.archive.org/web/20090423175041/http://www.cnn.com/2003/WORLD/meast/11/02/sprj.irq.int.main/index.html. 23 April 2009. live.
- U.S. Department of Defense . 3 November 2003 . 11 August 2012 . DoD Identifies Army Casualties . The Department of Defense announced today the deaths of eight soldiers who were supporting Operation Iraqi Freedom. The soldiers were on board a CH-47 Chinook Helicopter when it went down on November 2 in Al Fallujah, Iraq. . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20121026013214/http://www.defense.gov/releases/release.aspx?releaseid=5756 . 26 October 2012 .
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- News: Helicopters shot down or crashed in Iraq. USA Today. 13 January 2004. 8 May 2010. A rocket-propelled grenade forces down a Black Hawk north of Baghdad, and five soldiers are injured.. https://web.archive.org/web/20100315051201/http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/iraq/2004-01-08-helicopter-list_x.htm. 15 March 2010. live.
- News: Scramble. 296. January 2004. 15. During a crash landing somewhere in "CENTCOM theatre of operations" (exciting word for Iraq) a Kiowa of the U.S. Army received A Class damage. The accident happened in so-called "brown-out conditions". Other information states that this accident took place on 13 October. USAF Roundel. https://web.archive.org/web/20120402223818/http://www.scramble.nl/mag/scramble296-english.pdf. 2 April 2012. dead. 9 August 2013.
- Web site: DefenseLink News Release: DoD Identifies Army Casualties. 15 December 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20071212080322/http://www.defenselink.mil/Releases/Release.aspx?ReleaseID=5634. 12 December 2007. live.
- Web site: 88-00098. 1 June 2010. On 28 August 2003, 88-00098 was lost due to an accident. The aircraft encountered dust conditions during landing at refuel point and impacted the ground, coming to rest on its right side. Aircraft status: Crashed.. https://web.archive.org/web/20090609030617/http://www.chinook-helicopter.com/history/aircraft/D_Models/88-00098/88-00098.html. 9 June 2009. live.
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- Web site: Iraq: U.S. Central Command Says Apache Was Downed By Hostile Fire. 15 December 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20071217070158/http://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/library/news/iraq/2003/06/iraq-030613-rfel-063358.htm. 17 December 2007. live.
- Web site: Marine Deaths in Iraq, Marines killed in Action, May 18–19, 2003. 31 July 2007. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20070927211127/http://www.scuttlebuttsmallchow.com/mardeath11a.html. 27 September 2007.
- News: Three soldiers killed, one injured in UH-60A crash. United States Central Command. 9 May 2003. 2 June 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090616122640/http://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/library/news/iraq/2003/05/iraq-030509-centcom04.htm. 16 June 2009. live.
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- News: Iraq Shot down US F/A-18 Hornet, Black Hawk Helicopter. People's Daily. 3 April 2003. 1 December 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20080202115114/http://english.people.com.cn/200304/03/eng20030403_114518.shtml. 2 February 2008. live.
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- Book: Bernstein, Jonathan . Ah-64 Apache Units of Operations Enduring Freedom and Iraqi Freedom . Osprey Publishing (UK) . Oxford . 2005 . 1-84176-848-0 . 53–54 . 9 August 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130926114500/https://books.google.com/books?id=JyA9V2MvmBAC&pg=PA4&lpg=PA4&dq=1-84176-848-0&source=bl&ots=semjsjGwnc&sig=1I5YKomk4GMZ0DKHFoCr-mYqITI&hl=en&sa=X&ei=C_gEUsuzEKHayAH0_IHoDA&ved=0CEEQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q=1-84176-848-0&f=false . 26 September 2013 . live . dmy-all .
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- News: CNN.com – 7 killed as UK helicopters collide. CNN. 22 March 2008. 30 January 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090122201858/http://www.cnn.com/2003/WORLD/meast/03/22/sprj.irq.heli.crash/index.html. 22 January 2009. live.
- News: Helicopters shot down or crashed in Iraq . USA Today . 13 January 2004 . 8 May 2010 . A Sea Knight crashes in Kuwait, about nine miles from the Iraq border, killing eight British troops and four U.S. Marines. The cause of the crash is under investigation, but no hostile fire was reported in the area. . https://web.archive.org/web/20100315051201/http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/iraq/2004-01-08-helicopter-list_x.htm . 15 March 2010 . live .
- Web site: H53 History. https://web.archive.org/web/20080228151207/http://www.mh-53pavelow.com/documents/history/Tail%20History/TailNumberHistories.pdf . 28 February 2008 . 15 July 2010.
- C-23 Makes Emergency Landing in Al Kut, Iraq. 27 November 2008. 2 June 2010. At approx. 8:46 pm, November 26, a Coalition force C-23 Sherpa, twin-engine aircraft safely made a gear up landing at al-Kut, Iraq. The aircraft departed Balad and was en route to al-Kut when the incident occurred. There were 7 passengers and 4 crew members on board and there were no injuries. [...] The aircraft is part of 2nd Battalion, 641st Aviation Regiment, an element of Task Force 34, headquartered at Balad, Iraq. Task Force 34.
- News: US F-16 destroyed in ground fire. A USAF F-16 (believed to be #93-0554) assigned to the 332nd AEW, based at Joint Base Balad, Iraq, caught fire after the pilot aborted the takeoff, at about 5.40h Baghdad time.. 12 November 2008. 30 July 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090806071023/http://www.f-16.net/news_article3116.html. 6 August 2009. live.
- News: C-130 makes emergency landing in Baghdad field . Air Force Link . 27 June 2008 . 5 July 2008 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080628201435/http://www.af.mil/news/story.asp?id=123104556 . 28 June 2008 . dead . dmy .
- Web site: ASN Aircraft accident Lockheed C-130H Hercules 86-0412 Baghdad International Airport (SDA). ASN Aviation Safety Database. Aviation Safety Network. 14 November 2008. https://web.archive.org/web/20080915230651/http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20080627-3. 15 September 2008. live.
- News: Navy Fighter Jets Crash in Persian Gulf. Associated Press. 8 January 2008. Lolita C. Baldor.
- News: 2 Navy Fighter Jets Crash in Persian Gulf. CBS/AP. 7 January 2008. 2 June 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20081222042808/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2008/01/07/world/main3683082.shtml. 22 December 2008. live.
- News: U.S. F-16 warplane crashes in Iraq, pilot uninjured . . 16 July 2007 . 17 July 2007 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20081216120025/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2007-07/16/content_6379862.htm . 16 December 2008 . dmy-all.
- News: DoD Identifies Air Force Casualty. U.S. Department of Defence. 16 June 2007. 17 June 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20070621180301/http://www.defenselink.mil/releases/release.aspx?releaseid=11021. 21 June 2007. live.
- News: Pilot killed in an F-16 fighter crash on takeoff in Iraq, Air Force says. https://web.archive.org/web/20070618174238/http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2007/06/16/africa/ME-GEN-Iraq-Fighter-Crash.php. 2007-06-18. International Herald Tribune. 16 June 2007. 17 June 2007.
- News: Hercules destroyed to safeguard equipment. thisiswiltshire.co.uk. 17 February 2007. 17 February 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20070927215209/http://www.thisiswiltshire.co.uk/display.var.1191287.0.hercules_destroyed_to_safeguard_equipment.php. 27 September 2007. live.
- News: MoD covered up truth about Hercules. https://web.archive.org/web/20110723205500/http://www.mfaw.net/letters-a-articles-mainmenu-28/1-latest-news/396-mod-covered-up-truth-about-hercules. 2011-07-23. 19 May 2008. 16 July 2010. The Ministry of Defence covered up the full truth about the destruction of an RAF Hercules aircraft by Iraqi insurgents to stop the enemy claiming a high-profile propaganda victory, a new report discloses. The C-130J transport aircraft was struck by two bombs planted by militants as it landed on a temporary runway in Maysan Province in south-eastern Iraq on February 12 last year. All 64 people on board escaped to safety but the Hercules was so badly damaged it had to be destroyed by coalition explosives experts..
- News: Additional remains of Air Force pilot found. 3 September 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160916132122/http://www.af.mil/News/ArticleDisplay/tabid/223/Article/467558/additional-remains-of-air-force-pilot-found.aspx. 16 September 2016. live.
- News: US F-16 goes down in Iraq. https://web.archive.org/web/20071210170215/http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/C6878806-6BE7-469A-89BC-48BE72ECB339.htm. 2007-12-10. Al Jazeera. 27 November 2006. 21 December 2007.
- Web site: Plea by family of fallen Texas airman reaches the Pentagon | khou.com Houston . 2012-03-06 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130922101656/http://www.khou.com/news/texas-news/Plea-by-family-of-fallen-Texas-airman-reaches-the-Pentagon-139990933.html . 22 September 2013 .
- News: Benson. Phil. Additional remains returned of airman once stationed at Luke. 8 October 2016. 8 October 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161009162719/http://www.azfamily.com/story/33347601/additional-remains-returned-of-airman-once-stationed-at-luke. 9 October 2016. live.
- News: Second Pilot Identified in F/A-18 Crash. https://web.archive.org/web/20080201012711/http://www.news.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=18211. 2008-02-01. United States Navy. 5 May 2007. 10 December 2007.
- News: Ten feared dead in Hercules crash. BBC News. 1 February 2007. 8 June 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20061219040156/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/4221521.stm. 19 December 2006. live.
- News: Video 'shows UK plane crash'. CNN. 1 February 2007. 30 May 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20070128145455/http://www.cnn.com/2005/WORLD/meast/01/31/iraq.britishplane/index.html. 28 January 2007. live.
- Web site: 2004 Nightmare C-130 Iraq. 16 July 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20101007111102/http://cargolaw.com/2005nightmare_c130.html. 7 October 2010. live.
- News: F-16 Aircraft Database: F-16 Airframe Details for 88-0424. F-16.net. 16 May 2008. https://web.archive.org/web/20080602222838/http://www.f-16.net/f-16_fighting_falcon_airframe-2661.html. 2 June 2008. live.
- Web site: Operation Iraqi Freedom. https://web.archive.org/web/20080419043803/http://klu.tigerteam-security.net/topicsIraqifreedom.htm. 2008-04-19.
- News: Boeing F-15 'Eagle'. https://web.archive.org/web/20110404170345/http://www.zap16.com/2008/12/boeing-f-15-eagle/. 2011-04-04. Marcel van Leeuwen. 21 December 2008. 12 May 2010. zap16.com. USAF F-15C/D's from Al Jaber AB, Kuwait and F-15C/D from Prince Sultan AB, Saudi Arabia flew together with F-15E Strike Eagles combat-missions in Iraq. One F-15E (88-1694/SJ) of 333rd FS, 4th FW from Seymour Johnson AFB, NC was shot-down near Tikrit in Iraq on 6 April 2003, the pilots were Killed in Action..
- Web site: Eric Das. https://web.archive.org/web/20110716055649/http://www.usvetdsp.com/das_e.htm. 2011-07-16. Air Force Maj. William Watkins and Capt. Eric Das, were aboard an F-15E Strike Eagle jet fighter that went down in Iraq around 7:30 pm EDT Sunday, April 6. 12 May 2010.
- DOD IDENTIFIES AIR FORCE CASUALTY. United States Department of Defense. 23 April 2003. The Department of Defense announced today that Major William R. Watkins III, 37, of Danville, Virginia, was killed in action 7 April 2003, while supporting Operation Iraqi Freedom. Watkins was assigned to the 333rd Fighter Squadron, Seymour Johnson Air Force Base, North Carolina. Watkins was the weapons system officer of an F-15E that went down 7 April 2003, during a combat mission in Iraq. The incident remains under investigation. The pilot of the F-15E, Captain Eric B. Das, was also killed when the aircraft went down.. 12 May 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100515144709/http://www.arlingtoncemetery.net/das-watkins.htm. 15 May 2010. live.
- News: Open Letter to Canadian Ministers. Canadian Pugwash Group. 26 April 2004. 16 July 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20110113195624/http://www.pugwashgroup.ca/events/documents/2004/2004.04.29-Buckley.Dorn_open.letter.htm. 13 January 2011. dead.
- News: A Trail of Pain From a Botched Attack in Iraq in 2003. The New York Times. James Dao. 15 April 2003. 3 February 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20110403072956/http://www.nytimes.com/2005/04/15/national/15friendly.html. 3 April 2011. live.
- Web site: Documented Coalition Losses in the III Persian Gulf War. 16 July 2010. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20110719173230/http://www.ordersofbattle.darkscape.net/site/agtwopen/iraq_equipment_losses.html. 19 July 2011.
- News: Navy's F-14A Tomcat Crashes in Iraq. https://web.archive.org/web/20110516223549/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-73013464.html. dead. 16 May 2011. Associated Press. 2 April 2003. 3 December 2007.
- Web site: 2003. 16 July 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20090227144447/http://www.ejection-history.org.uk/project/YEAR_Pages/2003.htm. 27 February 2009. dead.
- Web site: Press release 2003-04-012 . 12 April 2003 . 1 January 2006 . https://web.archive.org/web/20051028120137/http://www.grangier.fr/news/journal-2003-04-012.txt . 28 October 2005 . dead . dmy .
- Web site: Nautical Air Accidents 2003. 16 July 2010. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20110411002552/http://homepage.ntlworld.com/nigel.sadler1/Accidents_2003.htm. 11 April 2011.
- News: Helicopter crash kills 2 in Iraq. CNN. 18 July 2009. 19 July 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090726142613/http://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/meast/07/18/iraq.copter.crash/. 26 July 2009. live.
- Helicopter Crash in Iraq. Robert Wood, Acting Spokesman, Bureau of Public Affairs. 19 July 2009. 17 October 2010. The Department of State is deeply saddened by the deaths of two employees of Xe Consulting during a helicopter crash in Iraq on July 17 and extends our heartfelt sympathies to their families. Our thoughts are also with the two men who were injured in this incident and their families. These men played an important role in assisting the Department in protecting American diplomats and missions in Iraq. The Department's Bureau of Diplomatic Security is coordinating with appropriate U.S. and Iraqi officials regarding an investigation into the cause of the crash..
- Web site: ASN Aircraft accident Antonov 12 Al Asad AB. 13 November 2008. ASN Aviation Safety Database. Aviation Safety Network. 14 November 2008. https://web.archive.org/web/20081216023944/http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20081113-0. 16 December 2008. live.
- News: Loss of Copters Suggests Shift in Iraqi Tactics. Richard A. Oppel Jr. & James Glanz. The New York Times. 7 February 2007. 31 May 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20130922090208/http://www.nytimes.com/2007/02/08/world/middleeast/08helicopter.html?_r=1&oref=slogin. 22 September 2013. live.
- News: Officials report sixth helicopter downing in Iraq. Reuters. 8 February 2007. 1 February 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090227084329/http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/L08245305.htm. 27 February 2009. live.
- News: 5 die in private U.S. helicopter crash in Iraq. CBC news. 23 January 2007. 31 May 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20070128132817/https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/5-die-in-private-u-s-helicopter-crash-in-iraq-1.634036. 28 January 2007. live.
- News: 4 of 5 Blackwater employees shot after crash; fighting flares in Baghdad. NBC News. 24 January 2007. 31 May 2007.
- News: Plane crash in Iraq kills at least 30 workers. NBC News. 9 January 2007. 20 February 2010.
- Web site: DefenseLink News Article: Four U.S. Airmen and One Iraqi Killed in Crash. 15 July 2010 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070929205229/http://www.defenselink.mil/news/May2005/20050531_1421.html. 29 September 2007 .
- News: Helicopter shot down near Baghdad. BBC News. 21 April 2005. 8 June 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20060116043126/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/4468959.stm. 16 January 2006. live.
- News: Bulgarian helicopter shot down in Iraq. Aljazeera.net. 24 April 2005. 1 July 2011.
- News: 11 killed as civilian helicopter is shot down in Iraq. The Guardian. Rory Carroll. 22 April 2005. 4 February 2008 . London.