List of athletes with advanced degrees explained

See also: List of artists and entertainers with advanced degrees.

This is a list of athletes with advanced degrees (PhDs and other degrees at that academic level). Honorary degrees are excluded.

Research doctorate

Athlete	Degree	Field	Institution	Known for
	PhD		MIAT College of Technology^[1]	Racecar driver and champion of the 1930 Indianapolis 500
		Genetics	University of Arizona^[2]	Major League Baseball pitcher
		Sports and Exercise Psychology	Purdue University	National Football League punter, triathlon professor at Utah State University
		Law	King's College London^[3]	British former rower and current Chair of UK Sport. Summer Olympics gold and silver medallist as well World champion.
		Veterinary Medicine	University of Glasgow^[4]	British Marathon Runner who competed at the 2014 Commonwealth Games
		Biology	Illinois Institute of Technology	Major League Baseball player
		Sports psychology	United States International University^[5] ^[6] ^[7]	Major League Baseball pitcher
		Cognitive neuroscience and Psychology	Paris Descartes University^[8]	French street skateboarder competing at the 2020 Summer Olympics
		Chemical Engineering	Washington University in St. Louis	NFL quarterback for the St. Louis Cardinals and Denver Broncos
		Applied mathematics^[9]	Polytechnic University of Catalonia	2020 Olympic champion in the women's individual cycling road race
		Sports science^[10]	Kyiv University	World champion boxer and Ukrainian politician
		Sports science^[11]	Kyiv University^[12]	World champion heavyweight boxer
	EdD	Education	George Washington University^[13]	Major League Baseball player
	PhD	Neuroscience	University of British Columbia	French Canadian gymnast represented at the 2000 Olympic Games.
		Chemistry	Columbia University^[14]	Major League Baseball player, Dartmouth College professor, New Hampshire legislator
		Kinesiology or exercise physiology^[15] ^[16]	Michigan State University	Cy Young Award-winning Major League Baseball pitcher
		Sports history	Queen's University at Kingston^[17]	National Hockey League player
	EdD	Education	Barry University^[18] ^[19]	National Basketball Association player
	PhD	Geotechnical engineering	ETH Zurich^[20]	World Champion and Olympic medal-winning cyclist and triathlete
			Rice University^[21]	National Football League quarterback
		Urban studies	Saint Louis University^[22]	Major League Baseball player
		Botany	University of Wisconsin–Madison^[23]	Major League Baseball catcher; Brown University professor and Athletic Director
		Sports science	University of Tsukuba^[24]	Japanese high jumper
			University of Taipei	2020 Summer Olympic medal-winning badminton player and three-time Asian badminton champion
		Applied mathematics	Massachusetts Institute of Technology	National Football League guard and center
		Land Economy	University of Cambridge^[25]	Chinese table tennis player, who won eighteen world championships including four Olympic championships, and regarded as one of the greatest players in the history of this sport
			Moscow State University^[26]	Tennis player
		Electrical engineering	University of Artois^[27]	World champion and Olympic medalist, Burkinabé triple and long jumper
		Educational psychology	University of Nebraska-Lincoln	College football player, hall of fame coach, and former politician.

Medical degree

In many countries, the first medical degree is the MBBS (with MD being reserved for higher doctorates), yet holders of this degree are addressed as "doctor" while practising.

Athlete	Degree	Field	Institution	Known for
	DDS	Dental surgery	University of Pennsylvania School of Dental Medicine^[28]	Major League Baseball player
	MD	Medicine	College of Philadelphia Department of Medicine^[29]	Major League Baseball player, professor at Jefferson Medical College
	DDS	Dental surgery	Ohio State University College of Dentistry^[30]	Major League Baseball pitcher
	MD	Medicine	Baltimore Medical College^[31]
		Medicine, Neurology	Exeter College, Oxford	Olympic middle-distance runner, first person to break the 4 minute mile
	DDS	Dental surgery	University of Pennsylvania School of Dental Medicine^[32]	Major League Baseball pitcher
	MD	Medicine	Tulane University School of Medicine^[33]	Major League Baseball third baseman and president of the American League
	DDS	Dental surgery	Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery^[34]	Major League Baseball player, Mohawk activist
	DPT	Physical therapy	University of Colorado School of Medicine^[35]	National Football League safety
	DDS	Dental surgery	Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery^[36]	Major League Baseball catcher, possible inventor of the catcher's mitt, namesake of Bushong, Kansas^[37]
			University of Tennessee College of Dentistry^[38]	National Football League player and Heisman Trophy winner
	DMD	Dental medicine	Tufts University School of Dental Medicine^[39]	Major League Baseball catcher
	MD	Medicine^[40]		Professional racing cyclist
	DDS	Dental surgery	University of Pennsylvania School of Dental Medicine	Major League Baseball player
			University of Tennessee College of Dentistry^[41]	National Basketball Association All-Star
	MD	Medicine	University of British Columbia ^[42] ^[43]	Canadian backstroke swimmer at the 1992 Summer Olympics
	MDCM		McGill University Faculty of Medicine^[44]	National Football League guard, Super Bowl champion
	DDS	Dental surgery	University of Pennsylvania School of Dental Medicine^[45]	Major League Baseball infielder
	DO	Medicine	Ohio University Heritage School of Medicine^[46]	National Football League defensive end
	MD		Baltimore Medical College	Major League Baseball player whose life story was featured in the 1989 film Field of Dreams
	MD		University of Alberta Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry^[47]	National Hockey League player
			University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine^[48]	Major League Baseball player
			Zucker School of Medicine^[49]
			Stanford University School of Medicine^[50]	American long track speed skater and five-time gold medalist at the Winter Olympics. Regarded as most successful Winter Olympian and one of 50 greatest athletes of the 20th century.
			Rush Medical College	Major League Baseball player^[51]
	DDS	Dental surgery	Ohio State University College of Dentistry	National Football League player and Heisman Trophy winner
	MD	Medicine	University of Mississippi Medical Center^[52]	National Football League wide receiver
	DDS	Dental surgery	University of Pennsylvania School of Dental Medicine	Major League Baseball pitcher
			Harvard Dental School	Major League Baseball pitcher^[53]
	MD	Medicine	Yale Medical School
	DDS	Dental surgery	University of Missouri–Kansas City School of Dentistry^[54]	Major League Baseball player
	MD	Medicine	Queen's University at Kingston^[55]	French Canadian gymnast represented at the 2000 Olympic Games.
	DMD	Dental medicine	Tufts University School of Dental Medicine^[56]	Cy Young Award-winning Major League Baseball pitcher
	DPT	Physical therapy	Creighton University School of Pharmacy and Health Professions^[57]	National Football League player
	DDS	Dental surgery	University of Maryland School of Dentistry^[58]	Major League Baseball outfielder
	DMD	Dental medicine	Tufts University School of Dental Medicine^[59]	Major League Baseball pitcher
	MD	Medicine	University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine
	DMD	Dental medicine	Maurice H. Kornberg School of Dentistry^[60]	National Basketball Association player
	MD	Medicine, neurosurgery	Pritzker School of Medicine^[61]	National Football League player, missionary, father of Milt McColl
		Medicine	Stanford University School of Medicine^[62] ^[63]	National Football League player, son of Bill McColl
		Medicine	Aarhus University^[64]	National Women's Soccer League and Denmark Women's National Football Team player
	DMD	Dental medicine	Tufts University School of Dental Medicine^[65]	National Basketball Association player
	DVM	Veterinary medicine	University of Illinois College of Veterinary Medicine^[66]	Major League Baseball pitcher
	MD	Medicine	Meharry Medical College^[67] ^[68]	Negro National League baseball player
			Stritch School of Medicine^[69]	Major League Baseball player
			University of Vermont College of Medicine^[70]
			University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health^[71] ^[72]
			Florida State University College of Medicine^[73] ^[74]	National Football League safety, Rhodes Scholar
			University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine	Major League Baseball pitcher
			Tufts University School of Medicine^[75]	Olympic rower
	DDS	Dental surgery	University of Pennsylvania Dental School^[76]	Major League Baseball player
	MD	Medicine	University of Toronto Faculty of Medicine^[77]	Major League Baseball pitcher
	DDS	Dental surgery	University of Pennsylvania School of Dental Medicine
	MD	Medicine	Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons	Olympic swimmer
	DDS	Dental surgery	University of Pennsylvania School of Dental Medicine	Major League Baseball pitcher
			Georgetown University School of Dentistry^[78]
	DMD	Dental medicine	Tufts University School of Dental Medicine^[79] ^[80]
	MD	Medicine	University of Calgary Cumming School of Medicine	Canadian Olympic ice hockey gold medal player and team captain, considered among the greatest female ice hockey players of all time, then a physician

Other professional doctorates

In some countries, the Juris Doctor is the standard professional degree required to practice law, although the holder is usually not addressed as "doctor".

Athlete	Degree	Field	Institution	Known for
	JD	Law	USC Gould School of Law^[81] ^[82]	National Football League quarterback and Heisman Trophy winner
			Rutgers Law School^[83] ^[84]	Major League Baseball pitcher
			William & Mary Law School^[85]
			Suffolk University Law School^[86]	National Football League linebacker and Pro Football Hall of Famer
			George Washington University Law School^[87]	National Football League cornerback and kick returner
			Duquesne University School of Law^[88]	Major League Baseball player and 1969 World Series MVP
			University of Cincinnati School of Law^[89]	Sportscaster and former National Football League wide receiver
			University of Florida College of Law^[90]	Major League Baseball pitcher
			South Texas College of Law^[91]	National Football League wide receiver
			Harvard Law School^[92]	National Basketball Association player
			Washington University School of Law^[93]	Major League Baseball catcher
			UC Berkeley School of Law^[94]	National Football League wide receiver, Executive Director of the National Basketball Players Association
			Florida State University College of Law	Major League Baseball player and Hall of Fame manager^[95]
			University of Miami School of Law^[96]	Major League Baseball pitcher
			Georgetown University Law Center^[97]	National Football League player and executive
			University at Buffalo Law School^[98]	National Hockey League player and executive
			University of Minnesota Law School^[99]	National Football League player, member of the College and Pro Football Hall of Fame, Associate Justice of the Minnesota Supreme Court
			Yale Law School^[100]	National Football League player who became a Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States
			Duquesne University School of Law^[101]	National Football League player, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania judge
			J. Reuben Clark Law School^[102]	National Football League quarterback, member of the College and Pro Football Halls of Fame

Incomplete or revoked doctorates

Person	Degree	Field	Institution	Known for	Notes
Nadine Apetz	PhD	Neuroscience	University Hospital Cologne	German amateur boxer	Studying as of 2016^[103]
Pau Gasol	MD	Medicine		Professional basketball player for FC Barcelona of the Liga ACB and the EuroLeague	Dropped out^[104]
Hadia Hosny	PhD	Pharmacology	Cairo University	Egyptian Olympic badminton player	Studying as of 2015^[105]
Hui Ruoqi	PhD	Physical education	Nanjing Normal University	Chinese volleyball player	Studying as of 2017^[106]
Pál Schmitt	PhD	Physical education	Semmelweis University	Hungarian Olympic fencer and politician	Revoked^[107]
Louise Shanahan	PhD	Quantum physics	Cambridge University	Irish Olympic athlete	Studying as of 2019^[108]
Chris Spence	EdD	Education	University of Toronto	Canadian Football League player	Revoked^[109] ^[110] ^[111]
Shao Ting	PhD	Education	Beijing Normal University	Chinese basketball player for the Beijing Great Wall and the Chinese national team	Studying as of 2019^[112]
Veronica Toro Arana	MD	Medicine	Stanford University School of Medicine	Puerto Rican Olympic rower	Studying as of 2016^[113]
Sun Yang	PhD	Kinesiology	Shanghai University of Sport	Chinese Olympic and world-record-holding competitive swimmer.	Studying as of 2018^[114]

Notes and References

1. https://www.newspapers.com/clip/20151247/indianapolis-500-winning-driver/ Indianapolis 500 Winning Driver Obituary Billy Arnold 11 Nov 1976
2. Baseball Science . Science Talk . . . April 4, 2007 . November 18, 2023.
3. PhD . King's College London . The 'whole life order' : its genesis, the challenges it both poses and faces, and its uncertain future . Katherine Jane . Grainger . 2013 . . kcl.ac.uk. 1027309793.
4. https://theses.gla.ac.uk/view/creators/Haining=3AHayley=3A=3A.html
5. https://www.nationalpitching.com/tomhouse-national-pitching/ Who is Tom House, Pitching Great?
6. https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1915&dat=19890430&id=mu0gAAAAIBAJ&sjid=FHIFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1533,6718680 Dan Shaugnessy
7. https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1989-07-05-sp-3146-story.html Richard Hoffer
8. Web site: Skateboarding HYM Charlotte . dead . 2021-09-17 . Tokyo 2020 Olympics . . en-us . 2021-07-26 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210726014336/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/en/results/skateboarding/athlete-profile-n1341702-hym-charlotte.htm .
9. News: Austria's Anna Kiesenhofer produces stunning upset in women's road race to win gold . Matias Grez . July 25, 2021 . CNN.
10. News: Bryan Armen Graham . 29 May 2018 . Vitali Klitschko: 'It's much easier to be heavyweight champion than to be mayor' . .
11. News: Boxer Wladimir Klitschko is a heavyweight deep thinker . Bill Dwyre . 14 October 2015 . Los Angeles Times.
12. News: 11 November 2006 . Dr Klitschko's degree of class . .
13. News: GW Athletics Mourns the Passing of Stephen Korcheck . 2 June 2024 . . September 7, 2016 . en.
14. News: Dr. Fletcher Low, Professor Of Chemistry at Dartmouth . 4 October 2021 . . . 7 June 1973.
15. Mike Marshall, the Best and the Brightest . Ron Fimrite . . 1 July 1979.
16. News: Former Cy Young winner says he can help pitchers throw 115 mph . Ted Berg . 17 September 2013 . USA Today.
17. https://ocul-qu.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01OCUL_QU/r9dor2/alma992461222805151 PhD dissertation Morris Mott: Manly sports and Manitobans settlement days to World War One
18. News: 5 May 2012 . Shaquille O'Neal Earns His Doctorate . The New York Times . .
19. Tim Newcomb . 8 May 2012 . Call Him Dr. Shaq: Shaquille O'Neal Earns Ph.D [sic] ]. Time.
20. Web site: Emma Pooley is back in the saddle full-time after PhD. Nick Bull. November 22, 2013. cyclingweekly.com.
21. Jack Olsen . 27 September 1965 . Dr. Ryan of the Browns: How Smart is Too Smart? . Sports Illustrated.
22. News: Harris-Stowe Athletics Remembers Former Athletic Director, Ted Savage . 2 June 2024 . . 27 April 2023 . en.
23. Encyclopedia: Snell, Walter H. . . 1993 . Mitchell . Martha . . November 18, 2023 .
24. https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/en/news/tobe-naoto-pursues-ultimate-high-jump-both-athlete-researcher TOBE Naoto pursues the ultimate high jump - Japanese athlete with Phd degree aims to reach top performance in sports and research
25. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/252105 Doctoral thesis: Olympic branding and global competition : the case of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games
26. News: 30 June 2013 . Wimbledon 2013: Five things you need to know about Andy Murray's fourth round opponent Mikhail Youzhny . .
27. Web site: Hugues Fabrice Zango wants to be 'a symbol of hope' for Burkina Faso . Karoney . Celestine . . 29 December 2023 . 3 January 2024.
28. Web site: McConaghy. Mary D.. Woods. Michael T.. Professional Baseball Players Who Attended Penn . . 21 December 2023 . en.
29. Web site: Jesse Hall Allen . University Archives and Records Center . . 5 October 2021.
30. Dentistry Makes its Mark on Buckeye Athletics . Ohio State Dental Journal . Spring 2015 . 30 September 2021.
31. Book: Porter . David L. . Biographical Dictionary of American Sports: A-F . 2000 . Greenwood Publishing Group . 978-0-313-31174-1 . 59 . 4 October 2021 . en.
32. Web site: Walter Jacob Bernhardt . University Archives and Records Center . . 4 October 2021.
33. News: Scofield . Carolyn . Tulane remembers star baseball player and cardiologist Dr. Bobby Brown . 2 October 2021 . Tulane News . . March 29, 2021 . en.
34. Web site: Louis R. Bruce . University Archives and Records Center . . 4 October 2021.
35. Web site: Dr. David Bruton, Jr. - Between the Lines Physical Therapy . Between The Lines Physical Therapy . 30 October 2022.
36. Web site: Albert John Bushong . University Archives and Records Center . . 4 October 2021.
37. News: Eschenbach . Steve . Gazette | Alumni: Profiles . 4 October 2021 . www.upenn.edu . . 2006.
38. News: Athletes Turned Dentists . 30 September 2021 . Dentist USA . September 13, 2012.
39. News: Sports and Sportsmen . 21 December 2023 . Fall River Globe . 29 March 1917 . 6.
40. News: Startt. James. An interview with Elise Chabbey — cycling’s 'Florence Nightingale' - Velo. Velo. 2024-01-06. 2020-03-20.
41. News: Fentress . Aaron . Terry Dischinger, former Trail Blazers forward and local orthodontist, dies at 82 . 21 December 2023 . . 11 October 2023 . en.
42. https://www.medicosport.eu/en/sports-physician-sportsman/physician1967.html Sports Physician - Athlete 1967
43. https://www.findatopdoc.com/doctor/2530508-Kevin-Draxinger-orthopaedic-surgeon-Freeport-IL-61032 Dr. Kevin D Draxinger M.D.
44. News: Chiefs Lineman Gets His Medical Degree, Then Heads Back to Practice . May 30, 2018 . The New York Times . May 31, 2018 . en-US . 0362-4331.
45. Web site: Edward Stephen Farrell 1901 - 1966 . . 30 September 2021.
46. Web site: Simon R Fraser, DO | Vascular Surgery | OhioHealth . 2024-01-07 . OhioHealth.com . en.
47. Murphy . Austin . Edmonton's Rx For D . 2 October 2021 . . May 25, 1987 . en-us.
48. Web site: Thomas Francis Gunning . . 21 December 2023 . en.
49. News: Ex-MLB player to begin virus fight upon graduation . 2 October 2021 . . . . 7 April 2020 . en.
50. https://usopm.org/eric-heiden-five-olympic-gold-medals-were-only-the-start-of-his-success/ Eric Heiden: five Olympic gold medals were only the start of his success
51. Quinn . Audra . Dr. Baseball . Pepperdine Magazine . . Spring 2010 . 1 May 2024 . en.
52. Web site: Dear Game Plan Participants . . 2 October 2021.
53. Book: J.H. Beers & Co . Commemorative biographical record of New Haven county, Connecticut, containing biographical sketches of prominent and representative citizens and of many of the early settled families. 74.
54. Web site: Meet Our Team . Kohlmeier Dental . 30 September 2021.
55. https://orthopaedics.med.ubc.ca/lise-leveille/ Lise Leveille
56. Web site: Jim Lonborg . Scituate Education Foundation . 30 September 2021.
57. Web site: brain. heart. courage. . . 6 September 2024.
58. Web site: Dr. Justin Maxwell . Gallagher & Kuhn Dental Group . 15 November 2023 . 21 July 2022.
59. News: Degrees in Many Departments . 19 December 2023 . . 18 June 1913 . 4.
60. News: Verlin . Josh . At 84, Bill Mlkvy wants to leave student-athlete legacy at Temple . 24 June 2016 . City of Basketball Love . September 23, 2014.
61. Web site: 21 July 2015 . Rock Star/Astrophysicist Dr. Brian May Goes Backstage With New Horizons . NASA.
62. Web site: Dr. Milt McColl Was A San Francisco 49er, Now He Treats COVID-19 Patients . Only a Game . WBUR . April 3, 2020 . July 25, 2020.
63. Web site: Like Father, Like Son : How Did Milt McColl, NFL Player and Orthopedic Surgeon, Come To Mirror His Dad's Life So Precisely? . Green . Lee . Los Angeles Times Magazine . June 18, 1989 . July 25, 2020.
64. Web site: Afghan refugee soccer star Nadia Nadim achieves ultimate goal: A medical degree . 2022-04-03 . NBC News . en.
65. News: School of Dental Medicine . 20 December 2023 . . 9 June 1958 . 11.
66. News: Beuoy . Chris . Rich Nye: From Cubs Pitcher to Exotic Vet Pioneer . 1 May 2024 . . 22 February 2017.
67. News: Miss Agatha B. McCullah Married To Texas Dentist . 3 June 2024 . . 26 January 1934 . 4.
68. News: Dr. Orange, Colored, Dies at Home Here . 3 June 2024 . The Town Talk . 27 September 1946 . 10.
69. News: Stritch School of Medicine Annual Award Dinner Program: 1963 . 5 October 2021 . Loyola University Chicago Digital Collections . . 1963.
70. News: Stritch School of Medicine Annual Award Dinner Program: 1963 . 5 October 2021 . Loyola University Chicago Digital Collections . . 1963.
71. Web site: Bobby Poser (1996) | UW Athletic Hall of Fame . . 2 October 2021 . en.
72. Zimmermann . Tim . Oatway . William . Jaecks . David . Bland . Phil . Lustok . Mischa J. . Alumni Officers . Wisconsin Medical Alumni Bulletin . Spring 1964 . IV . 10 . 2 . 2 October 2021.
73. News: Watts, David . NFL Rhodes Scholar Retires to Attend Medical School and Nobody Knows Since He Wasn't Arrested . POPSspot . April 26, 2013 . June 17, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130720211649/http://www.popsspot.com/2013/04/nfl-rhodes-scholar-retires-to-attend-medical-school-nobody-knows-since-he-wasnt-arrested/ . July 20, 2013 . dead.
74. Web site: Renaissance Man Myron Rolle, former NFL safety and Rhodes Scholar, gets degree in neurosurgery . Fox News . 20 May 2017 . 20 May 2017.
75. News: Macur . Juliet . 2016-05-11 . Rower (and Doctor) Blows Past Failure and Zika in Drive Toward Rio . en-US . The New York Times . 2022-04-03 . 0362-4331.
76. Web site: Adam William Swigler . University Archives and Records Center . . 4 October 2021.
77. News: Medicine Men . 4 October 2021 . University of Toronto Magazine . . June 2, 2002.
78. Flack . J. Kirkpatrick . Person of Interest: D.C. Sports Hall of Famer Doc White . . Fall 2019 . 31 . 1/2 . 39–41 . 26868672 . 30 September 2021.
79. News: Dental School . 21 December 2023 . . 21 June 1916 . 5.
80. Book: Forr . James . Proctor . David . Pie Traynor: A Baseball Biography . 1 February 2010 . McFarland . 978-0-7864-4385-7 . 16 . 21 December 2023 . en.
81. News: Dicciana . Mike . Petersen . Chris . Biography - Terry Baker Oral History Interview . 2 October 2021 . . June 25, 2014.
82. Class Notes . USC Law . Spring 2001 . 58 . 2 October 2021.
83. News: Giakoumis . George . Cliff Brantley Jr. hoping his two dreams (pro baseball, lawyer) come true . 27 June 2022 . . 15 December 2015 . en.
84. Web site: Community Board #1 Virtual Full Board Meeting, November 9, 2021-6:00 PM . NYC.gov . . 27 June 2022.
85. News: Video: MLB's Bill Bray Graduates W&M Law School . 13 October 2021 . Chicago Tribune.
86. News: Poupart . Alain . Senators Introduce Resolution To Honor Nick Buoniconti . 2 October 2021 . . November 20, 2019.
87. News: Alumni Chris and Sarah Carr Start Scholarship with Honors College . 2 October 2021 . Boise State University.
88. Book: Clendenon . Donn . Miracle in New York: The Story of the 1969 New York Mets Through the Eyes of Donn Clendenon . 1999 . Penmarch Pub . Sioux Falls, S.D. . 9781575791678.
89. TV connections with University of Cincinnati alumni, p. 4 . UC Magazine . University of Cincinnati.
90. News: Ben Hayes Elected Chair of MiLB's Council of League Presidents . 27 October 2024 . . . December 14, 2018 . en.
91. News: Duarte . Joseph . Dillard following in brother's footsteps at Rice . 7 June 2023 . . 9 October 2013.
92. Web site: Len Elmore . . 21 December 2023 . en.
93. News: Kruth . Cash . 'Moonlight' and his successors have no regrets . 30 September 2021 . . Major League Baseball.
94. News: Cohen . Andrew . Home Run: Heavy Hitters Shine at Sports Law Conference . 1 August 2022 . . April 9, 2015.
95. News: Choreographer, baseball manager to speak at Fall Commencement ceremonies . 2 October 2021 . Florida State University News . . 7 December 2011.
96. News: Long Island Ducks Announce 2019 Coaching Staff . 17 August 2022 . www.atlanticleague.com . . January 14, 2019 . en.
97. News: Cohn . Grace . Martin Mayhew: Former NFL Player, Georgetown Law Graduate, NFL Executive . 2 October 2021 . . 11 June 2020.
98. Web site: Gerry Meehan, Instructor . . 14 December 2023 . en.
99. News: 25 July 2015 . Alan Page timeline . .
100. News: The Man Who Once was Whizzer White . Chicago Unbound . University of Chicago Law School . Hutchinson . Dennis J. . Dennis J. Hutchinson . 103 . 1993 . 43.
101. Web site: Dwayne Woodruff . National Council of Juvenile and Family Court Judges . 2 October 2021 . en.
102. Brigham Young University (Clark) . U.S. News & World Report.
103. https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/en/results/boxing/athlete-profile-n1327764-apetz-nadine.htm Boxing APETZ Nadine
104. https://www.bbc.com/sport/olympics/17958490 Pau Gasol profile
105. https://www.bue.edu.eg/bue_person/15130/ Assistant lecturer Hadia Mohamed Hosny Elsaid Mohamed Tawfik Elsaid
106. http://www.bestchinanews.com/Sports/9822.html If the exposure was admitted to 2017 doctoral students was 25 years old! Learn tyrants ah
107. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-17586128 Hungary President Schmitt quits in plagiarism scandal
108. https://www.winton.phy.cam.ac.uk/directory/LShanahan Winton Programme for the Physics of Sustainability: Louise Shanahan
109. Web site: Former B.C. Lion is schools' QB - Education activist named director of Hamilton's public board . Christine Cox . . July 13, 2004 . February 23, 2009 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110718023634/http://www.hwdsb.on.ca/media/news/details.aspx?id=659&Page=0&year=2004&profiling=3 . July 18, 2011.
110. https://thevarsity.ca/2018/02/26/university-upholds-decision-to-officially-strip-chris-spence-of-phd/ University upholds decision to officially strip Chris Spence of PhD
111. https://prism.ucalgary.ca/handle/1880/111483 An Inquiry into Major Academic Integrity Violations in Canada: 2010-2019
112. https://pandaily.com/chinese-women-basketball-team-captain-gets-an-opportunity-to-play-in-wnba/ Chinese Women Basketball Team Captain Gets an Opportunity to Play in WNBA
113. https://scopeblog.stanford.edu/2021/08/18/stanford-medical-student-rows-her-way-into-the-olympics/ Stanford medical student rows her way into the Olympics
114. http://www.ecns.cn/news/2018-09-20/detail-ifyyehna1448294.shtml China's triple Olympic champion Sun Yang to pursue PhD