Award | Sponsor | Country | Notes |
---|
| | Canada | Outstanding astrophysicist[1] |
| | Chile | e.g., Astronomy, physics, mathematics[2] |
| | United States | Woman resident of North America, within five years of receipt of a Ph.D., for distinguished contributions to astronomy or for similar contributions in related sciences which have immediate application to astronomy[3] |
| | United States | Outstanding work in the field of impact cratering and/or work that has led to a better understanding of impact phenomena[4] |
| | United States | Outstanding research contribution to astronomy or astrophysics of an exceptionally creative or innovative character[5] |
| | United States | Outstanding lifetime achievement in the field of dynamical astronomy[6] |
| | United States | Outstanding lifetime contributions to astronomy[7] |
| | United States | Significant contribution to High Energy Astrophysics, with particular emphasis on recent, original work[8] |
| | United States | Outstanding communication by an active planetary scientist to the general public[9] |
| | United States | Leadership in research or policies advancing exploration of the Cosmos |
| | United States | Achievement in astronomical research made by an amateur astronomer resident in North America |
| | United States | For astronomy writing for an academic audience |
| | United States | Individual for a significant contribution to popularizing astronomy[10] |
| | United States | Outstanding work in astrophysics |
| | United States | Amateur comet discoverers[11] [12] [13] |
| | United States | Outstanding contributions over an extended period of time to the field of solar astronomy[14] |
| | United States | Long-term extraordinary or unselfish service to astronomy, often beyond the requirements of his or her paid position[15] |
| | United States | Outstanding lifetime achievement in the field of planetary science[16] |
| | United States | Student who gives the best oral presentation at its annual meeting[17] |
| | United States | Significant contributions to astronomy or amateur astronomy by those not employed in the field of astronomy in a professional capacity[18] [19] |
| | United States | Discoveries leading to fundamental advances in our understanding of the universe |
| | United States | Outstanding achievements in planetary science by a young scientist[20] |
| | United States | Young astronomer (aged less than 36, or within 8 years of the award of their PhD) for a significant contribution to observational or theoretical astronomy[21] |
| | United States | For investigations in astronomical physics[22] [23] [24] [25] [26] |
| | United States | Lifetime of excellence in astronomical research |
| | United States | Investigations of meteoric bodies[27] |
| | United States | Contributions to astronomy[28] |
| | United States | Outstanding research by a mid-career, female isotope geochemist[29] |
| | United States | Recognize and stimulate distinguished popular writing on planetary sciences[30] [31] |
| | United States | Design, invention or significant improvement of instrumentation leading to advances in astronomy[32] |
| | United States | Significant contribution to the study of the Sun early in a person's professional career[33] |
| | United States | Outstanding contributions to the public understanding and appreciation of astronomy[34] |
| | United States | Individuals who have significantly influenced the field of the history of astronomy by a career-long effort[35] |
| | United States | Outstanding contributions to the science of meteoritics and closely allied fields[36] |
| | United States | Amateur astronomer who has contributed observations of lasting significance[37] |
| | United States | Individual or group who ... has produced a body of work in observational astronomy which has resulted in a significant deepening of our understanding of the universe[38] |
Marcel Grossmann Award | International Center for Relativistic Astrophysics | Rome, Italy | Institutions and individuals who have made extraordinary contributions to astrophysics.[39] |
| | United States | Outstanding service to planetary science and exploration through engineering, managerial, programmatic, or public service activities[40] |
| | United States | Promote research and education in meteoritics and planetary science in ways other than by conducting scientific research[41] |
| | United States | Young (less than age 36) astronomer for outstanding achievement in observational astronomical research[42] |
| | United States | Outstanding research in meteoritics and closely allied fields by young scientists[43] |
| | United States | Outstanding student achievement in the “Science of Meteoritics” as embodied by an original research paper |
| | United States | Best planetary science paper, published in a peer-reviewed scientific journal, and written by an undergraduate or graduate student (as first author)[44] |
| | United States | Outstanding achievement in teaching college-level introductory astronomy classes for non-science majors.[45] |
| Rittenhouse Astronomical Society | United States | Outstanding achievement in the science of Astronomy |
| | United States | Recent recipient of the Ph.D degree whose thesis is judged particularly significant to astronomy[46] |
| | United States | Excellence in dynamical astronomy[47] |
| | United States | Outstanding contribution to the field of planetary science[48] | |
Award | Sponsor | Country | Notes |
---|
| | Europe | Significant contributions in the fields of planetary sciences, space geodesy, fundamental physics, science popularization, security in space, weapons control, and disarmament[54] |
| | Europe | Pioneering development or exploitation of European astronomical instrumentation, or major discoveries based largely on such instruments[55] |
| | Europe | Those who have obtained fundamental and outstanding results related to astrophysics and/or cosmology[56] |
| | France | Those who have made advances in astrophysics[57] |
| | France | Scientific advances in astronomy (given from 1802 until 1970)[58] [59] |
| | France | Person who succeeded in communicating with a celestial body, other than Mars, and receiving a response[60] |
| | France | French astronomer or astronomer of another nationality in recognition of astronomical work in general, or for services rendered to Astronomy |
| | France | Advances in astronomy (given from 1877 until 1970)[61] [62] |
| | Germany | Eminent astronomers and astrophysicists[63] [64] |
| | Germany | Outstanding young astronomer[65] |
| | Norway | Outstanding contributions in Astrophysics (one of three prizes)[66] |
| | Russia | Outstanding work in cosmology and gravity.[67] [68] |
| International Balzan Prize Foundation | Switzerland | Outstanding achievements in the fields of humanities, natural sciences, culture, as well as for endeavours for peace and the brotherhood of man[69] [70] |
| | United Kingdom | Investigations of outstanding merit in theoretical astrophysics |
| | United Kingdom | Distinguished and eloquent speaker on the subject of Astronomy including astrochemistry, astrobiology and astroparticle physics[71] [72] |
| | United Kingdom | Achievement in astronomy or geophysics[73] [74] |
| | United Kingdom | Investigations of outstanding merit in observational astrophysics[75] [76] |
| | United Kingdom | Invention, improvement, or development of astronomical instrumentation or techniques; achievement in observational astronomy[77] |
| | United Kingdom | Investigations of outstanding merit in solid-earth geophysics, oceanography, or planetary sciences[78] |
| | United Kingdom | Student award for best proficient in Mathematics and Astronomy[79] | |