Time of discovery of asteroids which passed within 1 lunar distance from Earth in 2023 | |||||||
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Below is the list of asteroids that have come close to Earth in 2023.
A list of known near-Earth asteroid close approaches less than 1 lunar distance (0.0025696AU) from Earth in 2023. As most asteroids passing within a lunar distance are less than 40 meters in diameter, they generally are not detected until they are within several million km of Earth. Objects coming from the direction of the Sun may not be publicly announced until a few days after closest approach. For example, was first imaged six hours after closest approach, then confirmed by other observations, but not officially announced until 3.5 days after closest approach. that approached from the direction of the Sun was not first observed until 3.6 days after closest approach. The largest asteroid on this list that is risk–listed is at about 17 meters in diameter with a 3.5-day observation arc and a 1: chance of Earth impact on 2118 September 24.[1]
For reference, the radius of Earth is about 4.26E-05AU or 0.0166 lunar distances. Geosynchronous satellites have an orbit with semi-major axis length of 0.000282AU or 0.110 lunar distances.
Date of closest approach | Discovery[2] | Object< | -- DO NOT INCLUDE UNCONFIRMED OBJECTS HERE --> | Nominal geocentric distance[3] | Uncertainty region (3-sigma) | Approx. size (m) | (H) (abs. mag) | Closer approach to Moon [4] | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
data-sort-type="number" | (AU) | data-sort-type="number" | (Lunar distance) | |||||||||||
2023-01-12[5] | 2023-01-13 G96 Mt. Lemmon Survey[6] | 0.00163AU | align=center | 0.63 | align=center | ± 1083 km[7] | align=center | 4.4–9.8 | align=center | 29.0 | align=center | — | ||
2023-01-12[8] | 2023-01-13 703 Catalina Sky Survey[9] | 0.000104AU | align=center | 0.04 | align=center | ± 393 km[10] | align=center | 2.0–4.5 | align=center | 30.6 | align=center | — | ||
2023-01-21[11] | 2023-01-22 F52 Pan-STARRS 2[12] | 0.00169AU | align=center | 0.66 | align=center | ± 283 km[13] | align=center | 3.3–7.4 | align=center | 29.5 | align=center | |||
2023-01-25[14] | 2023-01-27 G96 Mt. Lemmon Survey[15] | 0.00224AU | align=center | 0.87 | align=center | ± 642 km[16] | align=center | 5.6–13 | align=center | 28.4 | align=center | — | ||
2023-01-25[17] | 2023-01-18 F52 Pan-STARRS 2[18] | 0.0015AU | align=center | 0.58 | align=center | ± 236 km[19] | align=center | 15–33 | align=center | 26.3 | align=center | — | ||
2023-01-26[20] | 2023-01-24 F52 Pan-STARRS 2[21] | 0.00248AU | align=center | 0.97 | align=center | ± 474 km[22] | align=center | 4.7–10 | align=center | 28.8 | align=center | — | ||
2023-01-27[23] | 2023-01-21 L51 Gennadiy Borisov[24] | 6.7E-05AU | align=center | 0.03 | align=center | ± 2 km[25] | align=center | 3.4–7.5 | align=center | 29.5 | align=center | — | ||
2023-01-27[26] | 2023-01-26 G96 Mt. Lemmon Survey[27] | 0.00188AU | align=center | 0.73 | align=center | ± 665 km[28] | align=center | 4.1–9.1 | align=center | 29.1 | align=center | — | ||
2023-01-30[29] | 2023-02-01 M22 ATLAS South Africa[30] | 0.0007AU | align=center | 0.27 | align=center | ± 234 km[31] | align=center | 11–24 | align=center | 27.0 | align=center | — | ||
2023-01-30[32] | 2023-01-29 K88 GINOP-KHK, Piszkesteto[33] | 0.00248AU | align=center | 0.97 | align=center | ± 525 km[34] | align=center | 4.7–10 | align=center | 28.8 | align=center | [35] | ||
2023-02-09[36] | 2023-02-12 G96 Mt. Lemmon Survey[37] | 0.00184AU | align=center | 0.71 | align=center | ± 5086 km[38] | align=center | 3.9–8.7 | align=center | 29.2 | align=center | — | ||
2023-02-13[39] | 2023-02-12 K88 GINOP-KHK, Piszkesteto[40] | Impact | align=center | Impact | align=center | Impact | align=center | 0.8–1.8 | align=center | 32.6 | align=center | — | ||
2023-02-25[41] | 2023-02-24 K88 GINOP-KHK, Piszkesteto[42] | 0.00051AU | align=center | 0.20 | align=center | ± 65 km[43] | align=center | 2.8–6.3 | align=center | 29.9 | align=center | — | ||
2023-03-09[44] | 2023-03-10 703 Catalina Sky Survey[45] | 0.00091AU | align=center | 0.35 | align=center | ± 260 km[46] | align=center | 6.7–15 | align=center | 28.0 | align=center | — | ||
2023-03-12[47] | 2023-03-14 G96 Mt. Lemmon Survey[48] | 0.00105AU | align=center | 0.41 | align=center | ± 3292 km[49] | align=center | 2.1–4.7 | align=center | 30.5 | align=center | — | ||
2023-03-17[50] | 2023-03-13 M22 ATLAS South Africa[51] | 0.0016AU | align=center | 0.62 | align=center | ± 152 km[52] | align=center | 12–26 | align=center | 26.8 | align=center | — | ||
2023-03-19[53] | 2023-03-17 I41 Palomar Mountain--ZTF[54] | 0.00231AU | align=center | 0.90 | align=center | ± 662 km[55] | align=center | 3.5–7.9 | align=center | 29.4 | align=center | — | ||
2023-03-25[56] | 2023-03-26 F51 Pan-STARRS 1[57] | 0.00152AU | align=center | 0.59 | align=center | ± 426 km[58] | align=center | 4.1–9.1 | align=center | 29.1 | align=center | — | ||
2023-03-25[59] | 2023-02-27 950 La Palma[60] | 0.00116AU | align=center | 0.45 | align=center | ± 27 km[61] | align=center | 40–90 | align=center | 24.2 | align=center | — | ||
2023-03-30[62] | 2023-03-28 G96 Mt. Lemmon Survey[63] | 0.00111AU | align=center | 0.43 | align=center | ± 358 km[64] | align=center | 4.7–11 | align=center | 28.7 | align=center | — | ||
2023-04-11[65] | 2023-04-11 K88 GINOP-KHK, Piszkesteto[66] | 0.00089AU | align=center | 0.35 | align=center | ± 142 km[67] | align=center | 5.5–12 | align=center | 28.4 | align=center | — | ||
2023-04-11[68] | 2023-04-14 F52 Pan-STARRS 2[69] | 0.00173AU | align=center | 0.67 | align=center | ± 908 km[70] | align=center | 5.1–11 | align=center | 28.6 | align=center | — | ||
2023-04-14[71] | 2023-04-16 W68 ATLAS Chile[72] | 0.00205AU | align=center | 0.80 | align=center | ± 719 km[73] | align=center | 7.9–18 | align=center | 27.6 | align=center | — | ||
2023-04-15[74] | 2023-04-16 G96 Mt. Lemmon Survey[75] | 0.00192AU | align=center | 0.75 | align=center | ± 1156 km[76] | align=center | 4.1–9.3 | align=center | 29.0 | align=center | — | ||
2023-04-17[77] | 2023-04-16 G96 Mt. Lemmon Survey[78] | 0.0013AU | align=center | 0.51 | align=center | ± 754 km[79] | align=center | 2.2–4.8 | align=center | 30.5 | align=center | — | ||
2023-04-18[80] | 2023-04-16 F52 Pan-STARRS 2[81] | 0.00096AU | align=center | 0.37 | align=center | ± 153 km[82] | align=center | 4.5–10 | align=center | 28.9 | align=center | — | ||
2023-04-18[83] | 2023-04-17 G96 Mt. Lemmon Survey[84] | 0.00096AU | align=center | 0.37 | align=center | ± 150 km[85] | align=center | 2.7–6.1 | align=center | 29.9 | align=center | — | ||
2023-04-20[86] | 2023-04-17 G96 Mt. Lemmon Survey[87] | 0.00228AU | align=center | 0.89 | align=center | ± 655 km[88] | align=center | 10–23 | align=center | 27.1 | align=center | |||
2023-04-23[89] | 2023-04-22 G96 Mt. Lemmon Survey[90] | 0.0014AU | align=center | 0.54 | align=center | ± 261 km[91] | align=center | 4.4–9.8 | align=center | 28.9 | align=center | — | ||
2023-04-30[92] | 2023-04-29 G96 Mt. Lemmon Survey[93] | 0.00155AU | align=center | 0.60 | align=center | ± 269 km[94] | align=center | 5.2–12 | align=center | 28.5 | align=center | |||
2023-05-09[95] | 2023-05-09 703 Catalina Sky Survey[96] | 0.00062AU | align=center | 0.24 | align=center | ± 3596 km[97] | align=center | 3.9–8.8 | align=center | 29.1 | align=center | — | ||
2023-05-09[98] | 2023-05-08 703 Catalina Sky Survey[99] | 0.00214AU | align=center | 0.83 | align=center | ± 177 km[100] | align=center | 8.2–18 | align=center | 27.6 | align=center | |||
2023-05-12[101] | 2023-05-13 G96 Mt. Lemmon Survey[102] | 0.00088AU | align=center | 0.34 | align=center | ± 523 km[103] | align=center | 3.1–6.9 | align=center | 29.7 | align=center | — | ||
2023-05-17[104] | 2023-05-19 G03 Capricornus Observatory, Csokako[105] | 0.00112AU | align=center | 0.43 | align=center | ± 279 km[106] | align=center | 6.0–13 | align=center | 28.2 | align=center | — | ||
2023-05-22[107] | 2023-05-20 G96 Mt. Lemmon Survey[108] | 0.00157AU | align=center | 0.61 | align=center | ± 334 km[109] | align=center | 8.0–18 | align=center | 27.6 | align=center | — | ||
2023-05-27[110] | 2023-05-28 703 Catalina Sky Survey[111] | 0.00231AU | align=center | 0.90 | align=center | ± 1419 km[112] | align=center | 8.4–19 | align=center | 27.5 | align=center | — | ||
2023-05-27[113] | 2023-05-28 703 Catalina Sky Survey[114] | 0.00194AU | align=center | 0.76 | align=center | ± 627 km[115] | align=center | 6.3–14 | align=center | 28.1 | align=center | |||
2023-06-07[116] | 2023-06-07 703 Catalina Sky Survey[117] | 0.00181AU | align=center | 0.71 | align=center | ± 89 km[118] | align=center | 5.1–11 | align=center | 28.6 | align=center | — | ||
2023-06-09[119] | 2023-06-10 W68 ATLAS Chile[120] | 0.00059AU | align=center | 0.23 | align=center | ± 49 km[121] | align=center | 2.8–6.2 | align=center | 29.9 | align=center | — | ||
2023-06-13[122] | 2023-06-14 G96 Mt. Lemmon Survey[123] | 0.00171AU | align=center | 0.67 | align=center | ± 496 km[124] | align=center | 3.1–7.0 | align=center | 29.6 | align=center | — | ||
2023-06-14[125] | 2023-06-10 F52 Pan-STARRS 2[126] | 0.00212AU | align=center | 0.83 | align=center | ± 612 km[127] | align=center | 14–32 | align=center | 26.4 | align=center | — | ||
2023-06-15[128] | 2023-06-14 G96 Mt. Lemmon Survey[129] | 0.00074AU | align=center | 0.29 | align=center | ± 99 km[130] | align=center | 5.5–12 | align=center | 28.4 | align=center | — | ||
2023-06-17[131] | 2023-06-15 F52 Pan-STARRS 2[132] | 0.00105AU | align=center | 0.41 | align=center | ± 80 km[133] | align=center | 2.6–5.8 | align=center | 30.1 | align=center | — | ||
2023-06-20[134] | 2023-06-21 F51 Pan-STARRS 1[135] | 0.00105AU | align=center | 0.41 | align=center | ± 188 km[136] | align=center | 2.8–6.3 | align=center | 29.9 | align=center | — | ||
2023-06-20[137] | 2023-06-24[138] W94 MAP, San Pedro de Atacama[139] | 0.00194AU | align=center | 0.75 | align=center | ± 1570 km[140] | align=center | 13–28 | align=center | 26.6 | align=center | — | ||
2023-06-23[141] | 2023-06-22 G96 Mt. Lemmon Survey[142] | 0.00083AU | align=center | 0.32 | align=center | ± 62 km[143] | align=center | 2.7–6.0 | align=center | 30.0 | align=center | — | ||
2023-06-24[144] | 2023-06-21 F51 Pan-STARRS 1[145] | 0.00174AU | align=center | 0.68 | align=center | ± 315 km[146] | align=center | 5.7–13 | align=center | 28.4 | align=center | — | ||
2023-06-25[147] | 2023-06-21 F51 Pan-STARRS 1[148] | 0.00145AU | align=center | 0.57 | align=center | ± 102 km[149] | align=center | 3.9–8.6 | align=center | 29.2 | align=center | — | ||
2023-07-05[150] | 2023-07-08 G96 Mt. Lemmon Survey[151] | 0.00255AU | align=center | 0.99 | align=center | ± 1915 km[152] | align=center | 5.3–12 | align=center | 28.5 | align=center | — | ||
2023-07-13[153] | 2023-07-15 M22 ATLAS South Africa[154] | 0.00067AU | align=center | 0.26 | align=center | ± 135 km[155] | align=center | 26–59 | align=center | 25.0 | align=center | — | ||
2023-08-18[156] | 2023-08-20 K88 GINOP-KHK, Piszkesteto[157] | 0.00045AU | align=center | 0.17 | align=center | ± 654 km[158] | align=center | 5.1–11 | align=center | 28.6 | align=center | — | ||
2023-08-19[159] | 2023-08-20 K88 GINOP-KHK, Piszkesteto[160] | 0.00072AU | align=center | 0.28 | align=center | ± 115 km[161] | align=center | 5.1–11 | align=center | 28.6 | align=center | — | ||
2023-08-20[162] | 2023-08-19 F51 Pan-STARRS 1[163] | 0.00139AU | align=center | 0.54 | align=center | ± 241 km[164] | align=center | 3.7–8.4 | align=center | 29.3 | align=center | — | ||
2023-09-05[165] | 2023-09-08 F51 Pan-STARRS 1[166] | 0.00234AU | align=center | 0.91 | align=center | ± 832 km[167] | align=center | 4.6–10 | align=center | 28.8 | align=center | — | ||
2023-09-07[168] | 2023-09-07 G96 Mt. Lemmon Survey[169] | 7E-05AU | align=center | 0.03 | align=center | ± 13 km[170] | align=center | 0.9–2 | align=center | 32.2 | align=center | — | ||
2023-09-07[171] | 2023-09-10 W94 MAP, San Pedro de Atacama[172] | 0.0025AU | align=center | 0.97 | align=center | ± 7613 km[173] | align=center | 16–32 | align=center | 26.1 | align=center | — | ||
2023-09-08[174] | 2023-09-09 G96 Mt. Lemmon Survey[175] | 0.00127AU | align=center | 0.49 | align=center | ± 431 km[176] | align=center | 6–13 | align=center | 28.3 | align=center | — | ||
2023-09-09[177] | 2023-09-10 L51 Gennadiy Borisov[178] | 0.00188AU | align=center | 0.73 | align=center | ± 449 km[179] | align=center | 4–9 | align=center | 29.1 | align=center | — | ||
2023-09-13[180] | 2023-09-11 F52 Pan-STARRS 2[181] | 0.00139AU | align=center | 0.54 | align=center | ± 121 km[182] | align=center | 5–11 | align=center | 28.7 | align=center | — | ||
2023-09-16[183] | 2023-09-18 G96 Mt. Lemmon Survey[184] | 0.00117AU | align=center | 0.45 | align=center | ± 1233 km[185] | align=center | 5–11 | align=center | 28.6 | align=center | — | ||
2023-09-18[186] | 2023-09-19 G96 Mt. Lemmon Survey[187] | 0.00116AU | align=center | 0.45 | align=center | ± 411 km[188] | align=center | 3.7–8.4 | align=center | 29.3 | align=center | — | ||
2023-09-20[189] | 2023-09-19 G96 Mt. Lemmon Survey[190] | 0.00222AU | align=center | 0.86 | align=center | ± 390 km[191] | align=center | 3.7–8.2 | align=center | 29.3 | align=center | |||
2023-09-20[192] | 2023-09-21 703 Catalina Sky Survey[193] | 0.00035AU | align=center | 0.14 | align=center | ± 206 km[194] | align=center | 5–11 | align=center | 28.7 | align=center | — | ||
2023-09-23[195] | 2023-09-19 F52 Pan-STARRS 2[196] | 0.00251AU | align=center | 0.98 | align=center | ± 1327 km[197] | align=center | 14–30 | align=center | 26.5 | align=center | |||
2023-09-24[198] | 2023-09-18 F52 Pan-STARRS 2[199] | 0.0022AU | align=center | 0.86 | align=center | ± 247 km[200] | align=center | 13–29 | align=center | 26.6 | align=center | — | ||
2023-09-25[201] | 2023-09-26 K88 GINOP-KHK, Piszkesteto[202] | 0.00036AU | align=center | 0.14 | align=center | ± 35 km[203] | align=center | 1.3–2.8 | align=center | 31.6 | align=center | — |
This sub-section visualises the warning times of the close approaches listed in the above table, depending on the size of the asteroid. The sizes of the charts show the relative sizes of the asteroids to scale. For comparison, the approximate size of a person is also shown. This is based the absolute magnitude of each asteroid, an approximate measure of size based on brightness.
Absolute magnitude 30 and greater (size of a person for comparison)Absolute magnitude 29-30Absolute magnitude 28-29Absolute magnitude 27-28Absolute magnitude 26-27
Absolute magnitude 25-26
Absolute magnitude less than 25 (largest)
Below is an example list of near-Earth asteroids that nominally will pass more than 1 lunar distance (384,400 km or 0.00256 AU) from Earth in 2023. During 2022, over 1,000 asteroids passed within 10LD of Earth.
Object | data-sort-type="number" | Size (meters) | data-sort-type="number" | Nearest approach (lunar distances) | Date | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
16-35 | [204] | 2023-01-02 | ||||
5.3-12 | 3.9–12.2 (4.7 LD nominal) | 2023-01-14? | ||||
[205] | 100-220 | [206] | 2023-01-16 | |||
19-43 | [207] | 2023-01-19 | ||||
C/2022 E3 (ZTF) | ≈1,000?? | [208] | 2023-02-01 | |||
110–250 | [209] | 2023-02-03 | ||||
580-1300 | [210] | 2023-02-16 | ||||
37-82 | 2023-02-18 | |||||
[211] | 6-14 | 1.62[212] | 2023-02-18 | |||
370-820 | [213] | 2023-02-21 | ||||
405 Thia (MBA) | 109,000 | 2023-03-20 | JPL | |||
130-280 | [214] | 2023-04-06 | ||||
364P/PANSTARRS | ≈300? | [215] | 2023-04-07 | |||
4486 Mithra | 1,850 | 2023-04-11 | ||||
540–1200 | [216] | 2023-04-13 | ||||
300 | [217] | 2023-04-26 | ||||
1627 Ivar | 9,120 | 2023-04-29 | JPL | |||
Planet Mercury[218] | — | 2023-05-04 | JPL | |||
453 Tea (MBA) | 24,000 | 2023-05-05 | JPL | |||
14-31 | 0.19–24 (10 LD nominal) | 2023-05-31? | ||||
[219] | 4-8 | Impact–600 (245 LD nominal) | 2023-06-10? | Nominal | ||
600 | [220] | 2023-06-12 | ||||
380-850 | [221] | 2023-06-15 | ||||
200–450 | 2023-06-24 | |||||
180-390 | [222] | 2023-07-05 | ||||
210-470 | 2023-07-07 | |||||
237P/LINEAR | 2023-07-08 | JPL | ||||
180-410 | 2023-07-12 | |||||
350-780 | 2023-07-13 | |||||
C/2021 T4 (Lemmon) | 2023-07-20 | JPL | ||||
260 | 2023-07-29 | |||||
1585 | 2023-07-29 | |||||
Planet Venus[223] | — | 2023-08-13 | JPL | |||
4769 Castalia | 1,400 | 2023-08-22 | ||||
8 Flora (MBA) | 147,000 | 2023-09-02 | JPL | |||
77-170 | [224] | 2023-09-16 | ||||
231 | 2023-09-20 | |||||
103P/Hartley | ≈2,000 | [225] | 2023-09-26 | |||
7-15 | 1.9–5.2 (3.1 LD nominal) | 2023-10-12 | ||||
245 | 2023-10-13 | |||||
140-320 | [226] | 2023-10-17 | ||||
4544 Xanthus | 1,300 | 2023-10-21 | ||||
18 Melpomene (MBA) | 140,000 | 2023-10-30 | JPL | |||
150–330 | 2023-10-30 | |||||
1,900 | 2023-11-02 | |||||
1,720 | 2023-11-03 | |||||
C/2023 H2 (Lemmon) | [227] | 2023-11-10 | ||||
1,900 | 2023-11-14 | |||||
400 | 2023-12-20 | |||||
30-70 | 0.5–30 (3.5 LD nominal) | 2023-12-23? |