List of assassinations of the Second JVP Insurrection explained
The following is a list of notable assassinations of the Second JVP Insurrection, most of which were carried out by the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna or by government security forces.
Politicians
Victim | Position | Date | Location | Method | Perpetrator(s) |
---|
| UNP MP (Tangalle) | 31 July 1987 | Angunakolapelessa | Shot | JVP is blamed. |
| UNP MP (Deniyaya) | 18 August 1987 | | | JVP is blamed. |
Harsha Abeywardena | | 23 December 1987 | Wellawatte | Shot | JVP is blamed. |
| UNP MP (Karandeniya) | 1988 | | | JVP is blamed. |
| Founder of Sri Lanka Mahajana Party and actor | 16 February 1988 | | | JVP is blamed. |
G.V.S. de Silva | District Minister & UNP MP (Habaraduwa) | 1 May 1988 | | | JVP is blamed. |
Nandalal Fernando | | 20 May 1988 | Wellawatte | | JVP is blamed. |
S. B. Yalegama | Former SLFP MP (Rattota) & USA candidate | 28 May 1988/ 25 August 1988? | | | JVP is blamed. |
L.W. Panditha | CPSL member and trade unionist | 27 July 1988 | | | JVP is blamed. |
Lionel Jayatilake | Minister & UNP MP (Kuliyapitiya) | 26 September 1988 | | Shot | JVP is blamed.[1] |
Indrapala Abeyweera | | 10 January 1989 | | | JVP is blamed.[2] |
P.D. Wimalsena | LSSP member and trade unionist | 15 May 1989 | | | JVP is blamed. |
Merrill Kariyawasam | UNP MP (Agalawatta) | September 1989 | | | JVP is blamed.[3] |
O. Kariyawasam | Liberal candidate | 26 October 1989 | | | JVP is blamed.[4] |
W.M.P.G. Banda | UNP MP (Galagedara) | | | | JVP is blamed. |
Lesley Ranagala | UNP MP (Borella) | | | Shot | JVP is blamed. | |
JVP leaders
Victim | Position | Date | Location | Method | Perpetrator(s) |
---|
Rohana Wijeweera | | 13 November 1989 | Borella | Shot | Government Forces are blamed.[5] |
Upatissa Gamanayake | | 13 November 1989 | | | Government Forces are blamed. |
Saman Piyasiri Fernando | | 29 December 1989 | | | Government Forces are blamed. | |
Journalists
Victim | Position | Date | Location | Method | Perpetrator(s) |
---|
| | 23 July 1989 | | | JVP is blamed. |
| Broadcaster | 31 July 1989 | | Shot | Pro-government paramilitary squads are blamed. |
K. Amaratunge | | 13 August 1989 | | | JVP is blamed. |
| | 13 September 1989 | | | JVP is blamed. |
| Journalist, author, human rights activist and actor | 18 February 1990 | Moratuwa | Shot | Pro-government paramilitary squads are blamed.[6] | |
Academics
Professionals
Victim | Position | Date | Location | Method | Perpetrator(s) |
---|
D. C. Athukorale | Chief Engineer, Colombo Port Authority | 17 November 1988 | | Gunshot | JVP is blamed.[9] |
E. Liayana Pathirana | Working Director, Salt Corporation | 22 June 1989 | | Gunshot | JVP is blamed. |
| Lawyer | 2 September 1989 | General Hospital, Colombo | Multiple injuries resulting from torture | Sri Lanka Police is blamed.[10] [11] |
| Chairperson, State Pharmaceuticals Corporation | 12 September 1989 | | Gunshot | JVP is blamed. | |
Police and Military officers
Activists
Victim | Position | Date | Location | Method | Perpetrator(s) |
---|
| | 15 December 1986 | | Cut-throat | JVP led Inter University Students' Federation (IUSF) is blamed.[13] [14] [15] |
Padmasiri Thrimavitharana | Medical student and prominent student activist | 22 October 1988 | Rathnapura | Multiple injuries resulting from torture | Pro-government paramilitary squads are blamed.[16] |
| | 10 September 1989 | Mattegoda | Multiple injuries resulting from torture | Paramilitary squads are blamed.[17] |
| Teacher and the leader of the National Center for Workers' Struggle. | 19 September 1989 | Borella | Multiple injuries resulting from torture | Paramilitary squads are blamed.[18] | |
The number of activists killed exceeded 13,000 as the following quote from Barbara Harff, professor of political science emerita at the U.S. Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland showed:
“And on the democratic side, Sri Lanka is one clear case of a democratic regime that in 1989–90 authorized military squads to track down and summarily execute members and suspected supporters of the JVP (Peoples Liberation Party), which had begun its second rebellion that threatened to overthrow the state. Between 13,000 and 30,000 were killed in this politicide...”[19]
See also
Notes and References
- 15 April 1999. Is the JVP Prepared to Disown its Pol Potist Past. Tamil Times. XVIII. 4. 27–28. 0266-4488.
- News: JVP's double take on the 13th Amendment. Dilrukshi Handunnetti and Ranjith Jayasundera . 10 February 2008. The Sunday Leader. 24 March 2010.
- News: Political killings: Some intriguing facts . Ferdinando. Shamindra. 23 January 2008. The Island, Sri Lanka. 24 March 2010.
- News: The JVP's new clothes. Jansz . Frederica. 15 January 2004. The Sunday Leader. 24 March 2010.
- News: Rohana Wijeweera's killing - still a mystery. Rajasingham . K.T.. 2008-11-12. Asian Tribune. 20 June 2014.
- Web site: Richard de Zoysa after 21 years . 2014-06-23 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150924132111/http://www.sundayobserver.lk/2011/02/20/mon08.asp . 2015-09-24 . live .
- Web site: featur03. 17 December 2014.
- Book: Chandraprema . C. A. . Sri Lanka: The Years of Terror. The J.V.P. Insurrection 1987-1989.
- News: JVP – A never-ending power struggle . 12 September 2019 . The Nation.
- Web site: The Sunday Times Special Assignment. 17 December 2014.
- Web site: LankaWeb news. 17 December 2014.
- News: Wijesinghe . Geoff . Sri Lanka's biggest-ever serial killer - Part I: The birth of JVP fear psychosis . 5 November 2019 . Daily News.
- News: November is for remembering. Seneviratne. Malinda. 15 November 2001. The Island, Sri Lanka. 24 March 2010.
- Web site: 15 December 1987 . pact.lk . 2009 . 2011-01-11 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110108100417/http://pact.lk/15-december-1987/ . 8 January 2011 .
- Web site: The JVP and 'Pol Potism' . Ilankai Tamil Sangam . 2011-01-11.
- Web site: news10. 17 December 2014.
- Web site: Nandathilaka Galappaththi is the end of an unwavering revolutionary who is dedicated to a socio-political movement. . 2021-06-08 . Silumina.
- Web site: A man who should be read in the memory of a massacre: PRB Wimalarathna . 2021-06-07 . Silumina.
- Book: Harff, Barbara . N.. Gleditsch . R.J. Rummel: An Assessment of His Many Contributions . Springer . 2017. 111–120 . Chapter 12: The Comparative Analysis of Mass Atrocities and Genocide . 978-3-319-54462-5 . 10.1007/978-3-319-54463-2_12 .