List of assassinations of the Second JVP Insurrection explained

The following is a list of notable assassinations of the Second JVP Insurrection, most of which were carried out by the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna or by government security forces.

Politicians

Victim Position Date Location Method Perpetrator(s)
UNP MP (Tangalle) 31 July 1987 Angunakolapelessa Shot JVP is blamed.
UNP MP (Deniyaya) 18 August 1987 JVP is blamed.
Harsha Abeywardena 23 December 1987 Wellawatte Shot JVP is blamed.
UNP MP (Karandeniya) 1988JVP is blamed.
Founder of Sri Lanka Mahajana Party and actor 16 February 1988 JVP is blamed.
G.V.S. de Silva District Minister & UNP MP (Habaraduwa) 1 May 1988 JVP is blamed.
Nandalal Fernando 20 May 1988 Wellawatte JVP is blamed.
S. B. Yalegama Former SLFP MP (Rattota) & USA candidate 28 May 1988/
25 August 1988?
JVP is blamed.
L.W. Panditha CPSL member and trade unionist 27 July 1988 JVP is blamed.
Lionel Jayatilake Minister & UNP MP (Kuliyapitiya) 26 September 1988 Shot JVP is blamed.[1]
Indrapala Abeyweera 10 January 1989 JVP is blamed.[2]
P.D. Wimalsena LSSP member and trade unionist 15 May 1989 JVP is blamed.
Merrill Kariyawasam UNP MP (Agalawatta) September 1989 JVP is blamed.[3]
O. Kariyawasam Liberal candidate 26 October 1989 JVP is blamed.[4]
W.M.P.G. Banda UNP MP (Galagedara) JVP is blamed.
Lesley Ranagala UNP MP (Borella) Shot JVP is blamed.

JVP leaders

Victim Position Date Location Method Perpetrator(s)
Rohana Wijeweera13 November 1989 BorellaShotGovernment Forces are blamed.[5]
Upatissa Gamanayake 13 November 1989 Government Forces are blamed.
Saman Piyasiri Fernando29 December 1989 Government Forces are blamed.

Journalists

Victim Position Date Location Method Perpetrator(s)
23 July 1989 JVP is blamed.
Broadcaster 31 July 1989 Shot Pro-government paramilitary squads are blamed.
K. Amaratunge 13 August 1989 JVP is blamed.
13 September 1989 JVP is blamed.
Journalist, author, human rights activist and actor 18 February 1990 Moratuwa Shot Pro-government paramilitary squads are blamed.[6]

Academics

Victim Position Date Location Method Perpetrator(s)
Professor Stanley Wijesundera[7] 8 March 1989 Gunshot JVP is blamed.
JVP is blamed.
October 1989 Gunshot JVP is blamed.[8]

Professionals

Victim Position Date Location Method Perpetrator(s)
D. C. Athukorale Chief Engineer, Colombo Port Authority 17 November 1988 Gunshot JVP is blamed.[9]
E. Liayana Pathirana Working Director, Salt Corporation 22 June 1989 Gunshot JVP is blamed.
Lawyer 2 September 1989 General Hospital, ColomboMultiple injuries resulting from torture Sri Lanka Police is blamed.[10] [11]
Chairperson, State Pharmaceuticals Corporation 12 September 1989 Gunshot JVP is blamed.

Police and Military officers

Victim Position Date Location Method Perpetrator(s)
Deputy Inspector General of Police, Director - Counter Subversive Division 12 December 1987 Shot JVP is blamed.[12]
Bennet Perera 1 May 1989 Shot JVP is blamed.

Activists

Victim Position Date Location Method Perpetrator(s)
15 December 1986 Cut-throat JVP led Inter University Students' Federation (IUSF) is blamed.[13] [14] [15]
Padmasiri Thrimavitharana Medical student and prominent student activist 22 October 1988 RathnapuraMultiple injuries resulting from torture Pro-government paramilitary squads are blamed.[16]
10 September 1989 Mattegoda Multiple injuries resulting from torture Paramilitary squads are blamed.[17]
Teacher and the leader of the National Center for Workers' Struggle. 19 September 1989 Borella Multiple injuries resulting from torture Paramilitary squads are blamed.[18]
The number of activists killed exceeded 13,000 as the following quote from Barbara Harff, professor of political science emerita at the U.S. Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland showed:

“And on the democratic side, Sri Lanka is one clear case of a democratic regime that in 1989–90 authorized military squads to track down and summarily execute members and suspected supporters of the JVP (Peoples Liberation Party), which had begun its second rebellion that threatened to overthrow the state. Between 13,000 and 30,000 were killed in this politicide...”[19]

See also

Notes and References

  1. 15 April 1999. Is the JVP Prepared to Disown its Pol Potist Past. Tamil Times. XVIII. 4. 27–28. 0266-4488.
  2. News: JVP's double take on the 13th Amendment. Dilrukshi Handunnetti and Ranjith Jayasundera . 10 February 2008. The Sunday Leader. 24 March 2010.
  3. News: Political killings: Some intriguing facts . Ferdinando. Shamindra. 23 January 2008. The Island, Sri Lanka. 24 March 2010.
  4. News: The JVP's new clothes. Jansz . Frederica. 15 January 2004. The Sunday Leader. 24 March 2010.
  5. News: Rohana Wijeweera's killing - still a mystery. Rajasingham . K.T.. 2008-11-12. Asian Tribune. 20 June 2014.
  6. Web site: Richard de Zoysa after 21 years . 2014-06-23 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150924132111/http://www.sundayobserver.lk/2011/02/20/mon08.asp . 2015-09-24 . live .
  7. Web site: featur03. 17 December 2014.
  8. Book: Chandraprema . C. A. . Sri Lanka: The Years of Terror. The J.V.P. Insurrection 1987-1989.
  9. News: JVP – A never-ending power struggle . 12 September 2019 . The Nation.
  10. Web site: The Sunday Times Special Assignment. 17 December 2014.
  11. Web site: LankaWeb news. 17 December 2014.
  12. News: Wijesinghe . Geoff . Sri Lanka's biggest-ever serial killer - Part I: The birth of JVP fear psychosis . 5 November 2019 . Daily News.
  13. News: November is for remembering. Seneviratne. Malinda. 15 November 2001. The Island, Sri Lanka. 24 March 2010.
  14. Web site: 15 December 1987 . pact.lk . 2009 . 2011-01-11 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110108100417/http://pact.lk/15-december-1987/ . 8 January 2011 .
  15. Web site: The JVP and 'Pol Potism' . Ilankai Tamil Sangam . 2011-01-11.
  16. Web site: news10. 17 December 2014.
  17. Web site: Nandathilaka Galappaththi is the end of an unwavering revolutionary who is dedicated to a socio-political movement. . 2021-06-08 . Silumina.
  18. Web site: A man who should be read in the memory of a massacre: PRB Wimalarathna . 2021-06-07 . Silumina.
  19. Book: Harff, Barbara . N.. Gleditsch . R.J. Rummel: An Assessment of His Many Contributions . Springer . 2017. 111–120 . Chapter 12: The Comparative Analysis of Mass Atrocities and Genocide . 978-3-319-54462-5 . 10.1007/978-3-319-54463-2_12 .