List of artworks known in English by a foreign title explained

The following is an alphabetical list of works of art that are often called by a non-English name in an English context. (Of course, many such titles are simply the names of people: Don Quixote, Irma la Douce, Madame Bovary, Tosca, Pelléas et Mélisande. These have been omitted, as have examples where the English may easily be inferred: Symphonie fantastique, Les liaisons dangereuses.)

TitleTranscriptionLanguageTranslationDescription
99 Luftballons99 Balloons song by Nena
À la recherche du temps perduIn Search of Lost Time novel by Marcel Proust
Aberystwyth Mon AmourAberystwyth My Love novel by Malcolm Pryce
Ainaآئینہ Mirror film directed by Nazr-ul-Islam
Alhambraالْحَمْرَاء The Red One Muslim monument, located near Granada, Spain
Angkor Watអង្គរវត្ត temple complex of the city Hindu and (later) Buddhist temple site, located in Angkor, Cambodia
Arthashastraअर्थशास्त्रम् "science of politics" or "science of material gain" treatise on statecraft, economic policy and military strategy
AutobahnMotorway album and song by Kraftwerk
BalHoney film by Semih Kaplanoğlu
Barcarollesymphonic poem by Camille Saint-Saëns
Bhagavad Gitaभगवद्गीता Song of God philosophical, Hindu book of poems (author contentious)
Carmina Buranamedieval book of poems and a cantata by Carl Orff
Cavalleria rusticanaRustic Chivalry opera by Pietro Mascagni
Chichen ItzaMayan monument, located on the Yucatán Peninsula, Mexico
Commentarii de Bello GallicoCommentaries on the Gallic War Julius Caesar's firsthand account of the Gallic Wars
Codex GigasGiant Book largest medieval manuscript in the world, the authorship is attributed to Hermann Inanclus (Herman, the Recluse), a monk
Così fan tutteThat's What They [feminine] All Do opera by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Dai Miao岱庙 Dai Temple Daoist temple complex, located on Mount Tai, People's Republic of China
Dàin do EimhirScottish GaelicSequence of poems by Sorley MacLean
Dao De Jing道德经/道德經 Way/Path, Virtue, Guideline philosophical, Daoist book of poems probably by Laozi
Das BootThe Boat film directed by Wolfgang Petersen
Das HildebrandsliedLay/Song of Hildebrand heroic lay, written in Old High German
Das Kapitaltreatise by Karl Marx
Das klagende LiedThe Lamentation cantata by Gustav Mahler
Das Lied von der ErdeThe Song of the Earth symphony by Gustav Mahler
De Leeuw van VlaanderenThe Lion of Flanders book by Hendrik Conscience
Déjeuner sur l'herbeLunch on the Grass painting by Édouard Manet
De re publicaOn the State philosophical hexalogy by Cicero
De rerum naturaOn the Nature of Things philosophical didactic poem by Lucretius
De vita CaesarumAbout the Life of the Caesars collection of biographies by Suetonius
Der FreischützThe Freeshooter or The Marksman opera by Carl Maria von Weber
Der Hölle Rache kocht in meinem HerzenHell's vengeance boils in my heart aria by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Der Ring des NibelungenThe Ring of the Nibelung cycle of four operas by Richard Wagner
Der SchauspieldirektorThe Impresario Singspiel by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Der Wehrwolfbook by Hermann Löns
DesafinadoOut of Tune song by Antônio Carlos Jobim
Deus ExGod out of video game-series by Eidos Interactive
Die Entführung aus dem SerailThe Abduction from the Seraglio opera by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Die FledermausThe Bat operetta by Johann Strauss II
Die glückliche HandThe Lucky Hand musical drama by Arnold Schoenberg
Die Mensch-MaschineThe Man-Machine album by Kraftwerk
Die schöne MüllerinThe Fair Maid of the Mill song cycle by Franz Schubert
Die Verbannten Kinder EvasThe Banished Children of Eve album from the Austrian band of the same name
Dies iraeDay of Wrath hymn by Thomas of Celano and part of the Requiem
Don Quichotte à Dulcinéesong cycle by Maurice Ravel
DorvyzhyДорвыжы "homeland roots" or "homeland generation" Udmurt literary national epic
EddaÓðr Poetry Eddur (plural of Edda) are the Poetic Edda (author unknown) and Prose Edda (by Snorri Sturluson), are two Icelandic ancient books
Eine kleine NachtmusikGerman A Little Night-Music serenade by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
El amor brujo Love, the Magician ballet by Manuel de Falla
El Cielo The sky/heaven album by dredg
El cóndor pasaThe Condor Passes song by Daniel Alomía Robles and Julio Baudouin
El Shaddaiאל שדי "God Almighty" (loosely translated) video game by Ignition Entertainment
Elfen LiedElf Song manga and anime-series by Lynn Okamoto
EroicaHeroic symphony by Ludwig van Beethoven
Erlkönig"The Alder King" or "The King of the Elves" poem by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
ErwartungExpectation opera by Arnold Schoenberg
Fātata te MitiBy the Sea painting by Paul Gauguin
Fetih 1453Conquest 1453 film by Faruk Aksoy
Feuer frei!"free to fire!" (German military language for "fire at will") song by Rammstein
Gesta Danorumseries of books by Saxo Grammaticus
Gitanjaliগীতাঞ্জলি "An offering of songs" or "prayer offering of songs" collection of poems by Rabindranath Tagore
Giv'at Halfon Eina Onaגבעת חלפון אינה עונה Halfon Hill Doesn't Answer film by Assi Dayan
GötterdämmerungTwilight of the Gods opera by Richard Wagner
GurreliederSongs of Gurre oratorio by Arnold Schoenberg
Hagia SophiaἍγια Σοφία Divine Wisdom Byzantine dome-church (now a mosque), located in Istanbul, Turkey
Harakiri腹切り Harakiri/cutting the belly film by Masaki Kobayashi
HäxanWitches film by Benjamin Christensen
HeimskringlaThe World-Circle Kings' saga by Snorri Sturluson
Hiroshima mon amourHiroshima My Love film directed by Alain Resnais
Huis closIn Camera play by Jean-Paul Sartre
Ich willI want song by Rammstein
Ikiru生きる To Live film directed by Akira Kurosawa
Il trovatoreThe Troubadour opera by Giuseppe Verdi
IliasἸλιάς "Trojan" or "Troas" epic poem, attributed to Homer
Jeux d'enfantsChildren's Games symphonic suite by Georges Bizet
Jewang Ungi제왕운기 Rhymed Chronicles of Sovereigns poem by Yi Seung-hyu
Kaabaالكعبة The Cube most sacred site in Islam, located in Mecca, Saudi Arabia
Kagemusha影武者 Shadow Warrior film directed by Akira Kurosawa
KalevalaLands of Kaleva epic poem by Elias Lönnrot
KalevipoegKalev's Son epic poem by Friedrich Reinhold Kreutzwald
Kama Sutraकामसूत्र Verses of Desire ancient book about human sexual behavior by Vātsyāyana
Katamari Damacy塊魂 Clump Soul video game by Namco
Kebra Nagastክብረ ነገሥት Glory of Kings Ethiopian's national epic
Keine LustNo Desire (German idiom for "I don't feel like it.") song by Rammstein
KindertotenliederSongs of Dead Children song cycle by Gustav Mahler
KraftwerkPower Station debut album by Kraftwerk
KremlinКремль Fortress historic fortified complex at the heart of Moscow, Russia
Kundunསྐུ་མདུན་ The Presence film directed by Martin Scorsese
La BohèmeThe Bohemian opera by Giacomo Puccini
La création du mondeThe Creation of the World ballet by Darius Milhaud
La cucarachatraditional song
La dame aux caméliasThe Lady of the Camellias novel by Alexandre Dumas, fils
La Damoiselle éluecantata by Claude Debussy after poem by Dante Gabriel Rossetti
La Dolce VitaThe Sweet Life film directed by Federico Fellini
La finta giardinieraThe Pretend Garden-Girl opera by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
La merThe Sea three symphonic sketches for orchestra by Claude Debussy
La notteThe Night film by Michelangelo Antonioni
La stradaThe Road film by Federico Fellini
La traviataThe Fallen Woman opera by Giuseppe Verdi
La Vie en roseRose-Tinted Life song by Louis Guglielmi and Édith Piaf
LāčplēsisBear-slayer epic poem by Andrejs Pumpurs
Lacrimosa"weeping" or "tearful" part of Dies Irae
Lahuta e MalcísThe Highland Lute Albanian national epic poem
Le bœuf sur le toitThe Ox on the Roof ballet by Darius Milhaud
Le chasseur mauditThe Cursed Huntsman symphonic poem by César Franck
L'eclisseThe Eclipse film by Michelangelo Antonioni
L'enfant et les sortilègesThe Child and the Spells opera by Maurice Ravel
Le Grand MeaulnesThe Great Meaulnes novel by Alain-Fournier
Les nocesThe Wedding dance cantata by Igor Stravinsky
Le tombeau de CouperinCouperin's Tomb suite by Maurice Ravel
L'étrangerThe Outsider novel by Albert Camus
L'heure espagnoleThe Spanish Hour/The Time in Spain opera by Maurice Ravel
LiebestodLove's Death final scene from the opera Tristan und Isolde by Richard Wagner
Longmen Shiku龙门石窟/龍門石窟 Dragon's Gate Grottoes/Caves artificial, Buddhist grottoes, located south of Luoyang
L'Isle joyeuseThe Joyful Isle piano piece by Claude Debussy
Má vlastMy Fatherland cycle of symphonic poems by Bedřich Smetana
Machu PicchuOld PeaksInca site, located above Urubamba Valley, Peru
Madadayoまあだだよ Not Yetfilm by Akira Kurosawa
Mahabharataमहाभारत The Great History/Story of the Bharatas epic of ancient India
Mahabodhi Templeमहाबोधि मंदिर Great Awakening Temple Buddhist temple in Bodh Gaya, India
Masjid Al-Haramالمسجد الحرام largest mosque in the world, located in Mecca, Saudi Arabia
Mein KampfMy Struggle autobiography and political treatise by Adolf Hitler
MementoRecall film by Christopher Nolan
Mo Ghile MearMy Gallant Darling song by Seán Clárach Mac Domhnaill
MoaiFigurine monolithic human figures on the Polynesian island of Easter Island
NamáriëBe Well poem by J. R. R. Tolkien
Narn i Chîn HúrinThe Tale of the Children of Húrin unfinished story by J.R.R. Tolkien
Nayakanநாயகன் The Hero film by Mani Ratnam
Nessun dormaNo-one Shall Sleep aria from Giacomo Puccini's opera Turandot
Ni no Kuni二ノ国 Second Country video game by Level-5 and Studio Ghibli
NibelungenliedLay/Song of the Nibelungs German national epic
Nobilissima VisioneItalianThe Noblest Vision ballet by Paul Hindemith
Notre DameOur Lady cathedral in Paris, France
Obaltan오발탄 Maybe a Miss film by Yu Hyun-mok
Ōkami大神, 狼 or 大紙 "Great God" if written as 大神, "Wolf" if written as 狼 or "Great Paper" if written as 大紙 video game published by Capcom
Ōkamiden大神伝, 狼伝 or 大紙伝 "Chronicles of a/the Great God" if written as 大神伝, "Chronicles of a/the Wolf" if written as 狼伝 or "Chronicles of a/the Great Paper" if written as 大紙伝 sequel to Ōkami
Ombra mai fuNever was a shade aria by Georg Friedrich Händel
OrgelbüchleinLittle Organ Book collection of chorale preludes and pedagogical treatise on composition by Johann Sebastian Bach
Pappa Ante PortasDaddy in front of the Gates film by Loriot
Pavane pour une infante défuntepiano/orchestral piece by Maurice Ravel
Petite FleurLittle Flower instrumental by Sidney Bechet
Petraπέτρα Stone city in the Jordanian governorate of Ma'an, famous for its rock cut architecture
Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia MathematicaMathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy three books by Sir Isaac Newton
Pierrot lunairesong cycle by Arnold Schoenberg
Popol VuhBook of the People corpus of mytho-historical narratives of the K'iche' kingdom in Guatemala
Porco RossoRed Pig film by Hayao Miyazaki
PoticheTrophy Wife film by François Ozon
Praanপ্রাণ Stream of Life poem by Rabindranath Tagore
Prélude à l'après-midi d'un faunePrelude to the Afternoon of a Faun symphonic poem by Claude Debussy
Princess Mononokeもののけ姫 (Mononoke-hime) Princess of the demons/monsters (only the hime was translated to English) film by Hayao Miyazaki
Qur'an (or Koran)القرآن The Recitation religious text of Islam by Muhammad
Raag Darbariरागदरबारी A raga of bureaucracy Novel by Shrilal Shukla
Ramakienรามเกียรติ์ Thailand's national epic
Ramayanaरामायण Rama's Path ancient Indian epic
Ran"Chaos" or "Revolt" film by Akira Kurosawa
Rashōmon羅城門 Gate of the Fortress former Japanese monuments, were located in Heijō-kyō and Heian-kyō, Japan
Rashomon羅生門 Gate of the Fortress film by Akira Kurosawa
Ratatouillefilm by Pixar
Selva morale e spiritualeMoral and Spiritual Forest collection of sacred music by Claudio Monteverdi
Serseopera by Georg Friedrich Händel
Shahnamehشاهنامه The Book of Kings enormous poetic opus written by the Persian poet Ferdowsi
Shiri/Swiri쉬리 Korean Splendid Dace film by Kang Je-gyu
Shoahהשואה Calamity film by Claude Lanzmann
SilmarillionFrom the Radiance of Pure Light collection of J. R. R. Tolkien's mythopoeic works
SkáldskaparmálLanguage of Poetry poem by Snorri Sturluson, consisting of around 50,000 words
SkeireinsExplanation commentary on the Gospel of John by an unknown Gothic author
Stalag 17a German abbreviation for "Stammlager" (base/main camp) film by Billy Wilder
Suzakumon朱雀門 former Japanese monuments, were located in Fujiwara-kyō, Heijō-kyō and Heian-kyō, Japan
Taegukgi태극기 South Korean Flag film by Kang Je-gyu
Taj Mahalتاج محل or ताज महल Crown of Buildings Indian monument, located in Agra, India
Te DeumYou, God Christian hymn of praise
Tekken鉄拳 Iron Fist video game series by Namco
Tiananmen天安门/天安門 Gate of Heavenly Peace Chinese Monument, located in Beijing, People's Republic of China
Titash Ekti Nadir Naamতিতাস একটি নদীর নাম A River Named Titash film by Ritwik Ghatak
Todesfugepoem by Paul Celan
Torahתּוֹרָה Instruction Judaism's founding legal and ethical religious texts, probably by Moses
Tristan und IsoldeTristan and Iseult opera by Richard Wagner
(Tsubaki) Sanjūrō椿三十郎 or 三十郎 Thirty-year-old Camellia Tree or Thirty-year-old film by Akira Kurosawa
Turandotتوراندختر Turan's Daughter opera by Giacomo Puccini
Vers la flammeTowards the Flame piano piece by Alexander Scriabin
Verklärte NachtTransfigured Night string sextet by Arnold Schoenberg
Vespro della Beata VergineVespers for the Blessed Virgin, 1610 musical composition by Claudio Monteverdi
VolverTo Return film by Pedro Almodóvar
Vom KriegeOn War book by Carl von Clausewitz
Weiß KreuzWhite Cross (accurately "weißes Kreuz" in German) anime by Ken'ichi Kanemaki
WinterreiseWinter Journey song cycle by Franz Schubert
YeelenBrightness film by Souleymane Cissé
Yojimbo用心棒 Bodyguardfilm by Akira Kurosawa
Yungang Shiku云冈石窟/雲岡石窟 Cloud Ridge Grottoes/Caves artificial, buddhist grottoes, located by Datong
Zaveshchanie russkogo fashistaЗавещание русского фашиста The Last Will of a Russian fascist book by Konstantin Rodzaevsky
ZemlyaЗемля Soil/Earth film by Alexander Dovzhenko