List of armed conflicts in 2020 explained

The following is a list of armed conflicts with victims in 2020.

List guidelines

Listed are the armed conflicts having done globally at least 100 victims and at least 1 victim during the year 2020.

10,000 or more deaths in 2020

Conflicts in the following list have caused at least 10,000 direct violent deaths in 2020.

Start of conflictConflictContinentLocationdata-sort-type="number" Fatalities in 2020
align=center 1978Afghan conflict Asia Afghanistan[1] [2] [3] [4]
align=center 2006Mexican Drug War North America Mexico[5]
align=center 2011Yemeni crisis Asia Yemen
Saudi Arabia
[6]

1,000–9,999 deaths in 2020

Conflicts in the following list have caused at least 1,000 and fewer than 10,000 direct violent deaths in 2020.
Conflicts causing at least 1,000 deaths in one calendar year are considered wars by the Uppsala Conflict Data Program.[7]

Start of conflictConflictContinentLocationdata-sort-type="number" Fatalities in 2020
1988Nagorno-Karabakh conflict Asia
Azerbaijan
6,935[8] [9] [10] [11]
align=center 1991Somali Civil War Africa 3,082[12] [13] [14] [15] [16]
align=center 1999Ituri conflictAfrica 1,750[17] [18] [19] [20] [21] [22] [23] [24] [25] [26]
align=center 2002Insurgency in the Maghreb (2002–present)Africa Algeria
Burkina Faso
Chad
Libya
Mali
Mauritania
Morocco
Niger
Tunisia
6,700+[27]
align=center 2003Sinaloa Cartel–Gulf Cartel conflictNorth America Mexico 1,105[28]
align=center 2003Iraq conflict Asia Iraq 2,510[29] [30]
2004Kivu conflictAfrica 3,319+[31] [32] [33] [34]
align=center 2009Boko Haram insurgencyAfrica Nigeria
Cameroon
Niger
Chad
7,300+[35]
align=center 2011Libyan conflict Africa Libya 1,486[36] [37] [38] [39] [40] [41] [42] [43] [44]
align=center 2011Syrian civil war Asia 6,817[45] –7,673[46]
align=center 2011Ethnic violence in South SudanAfrica 2,252[47] [48] [49] [50] [51]
align=center 2012Mali WarAfrica Mali 2,754+
align=center 2017Insurgency in Cabo DelgadoAfrica Mozambique
1,717[52] [53] [54] [55] [56] [57] [58] [59] [60]
align=center 2020Tigray WarAfrica Eritrea
Ethiopia
Sudan
1,600+[61] [62] [63] [64] [65] [66] [67] [68]

100–999 deaths in 2020

Conflicts in the following list have caused at least 100 and fewer than 1,000 direct violent deaths in 2020.

Start of conflictConflictContinentLocationdata-sort-type="number" Fatalities in 2020
align=center 1947Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir (Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts)Asia"width: 26px" India
Pakistan
700+[69] [70]
align=center 1948Myanmar conflict Asia Myanmar 650[71]
align=center 1948Insurgency in Balochistan Asia Pakistan
400+[72]
align=center 1963Katanga insurgencyAfrica 168+
align=center 1960South Thailand insurgencyAsia Thailand 121[73] [74] [75] [76] [77] [78] [79] [80] [81] [82] [83] [84]
1963Papua conflictOceania Indonesia 100[85] [86] [87]
align=center 1964Colombian conflict South America Colombia 765+[88]
align=center 1967Naxalite–Maoist insurgencyAsia India 500+[89] [90]
1968Moro conflictAsia Philippines 400+[91] [92] [93] [94] [95]
1969Communist armed conflicts in the Philippines Asia Philippines 155[96] [97] [98]
1973Oromo conflictAfrica Ethiopia 420+[99] [100] [101]
align=center 1984Kurdish–Turkish conflict Asia Turkey
Iraq
533+[102] [103] [104] [105] [106] [107]
align=center 1996Allied Democratic Forces insurgencyAfrica
Uganda
900+[108]
align=center 1998Communal conflicts in NigeriaAfrica Nigeria 600+[109] [110] [111]
1999Internal conflict in Bangladesh Asia Bangladesh 164+
2003War in DarfurAfricaSudan 650+[112] [113] [114]
align=center 2004Insurgency in Khyber PakhtunkhwaAsia Pakistan 209[115]
align=center 2011Sinai insurgencyAfrica Egypt 562+
2011Sudanese conflict in South Kordofan and Blue NileAfricaSudan 150+
align=center 2012Central African Republic conflictAfrica Central African Republic 324+
2013Insurgency in EgyptAfrica Egypt 595[116]
align=center 2014Russo-Ukrainian War Europe Ukraine 107[117]
2016Philippine Drug WarAsia Philippines 400+[118] [119] [120]
align=center 2017Anglophone CrisisAfrica Cameroon 527+
align=center 20192019–20 Persian Gulf crisisAsia
Iraq
Saudi Arabia
220[121] [122]
align=center 2019Metekel conflictAfrica Ethiopia 437+[123] [124] [125] [126]

Fewer than 100 deaths in 2020

Conflicts in the following list have caused at least 1 and fewer than 100 direct violent deaths in 2020.

Start of conflictConflictContinentLocationdata-sort-type="number" Fatalities in 2020
1785Chechen-Russian conflict Europe 39+[127] [128]
1922Arab separatism in KhuzestanAsia 34+
1946Kurdish separatism in IranAsia 52+[129] [130] [131]
1948Israeli–Palestinian conflict Asia Israel 33[132] [133] [134] [135] [136] [137] [138]
2010Crisis in Venezuela South America 6[139] [140] [141]
1950Korean conflictAsia
2[142] [143]
1954Insurgency in Northeast India Asia India 25[144]
2020Afar-Somali clashesAfrica Ethiopia 27
1970Western Sahara conflict Africa Morocco
0–1+[145]
1975Cabinda WarAfrica Angola 68[146]
1980Internal conflict in PeruSouth America Peru 38
align=center 1987Lord's Resistance Army insurgencyAfrica Uganda


Central African Republic
27+[147] [148]
2005Insurgency in ParaguaySouth America Paraguay 18
2007Terrorism in SindhAsia Pakistan 51[149]
2009Terrorism in PunjabAsia Pakistan 16[150]
2011Syrian Civil War spillover in LebanonAsia Lebanon 35+[151]
2015ISIL insurgency in TunisiaAfrica Tunisia 13+
2016 25+

Deaths by country

Fatalities related to armed conflict, by country[152]
RankCountryDeaths
1 Mexico34,512
2 Afghanistan30,974
3 Yemen19,561
47,620
5 Nigeria7,172
66,162
7 Azerbaijan/
6,110
8 Somalia2,950
9 Mali2,734
10 Iraq2,436
11 Burkina Faso2,268
122,245
13 Ethiopia1,813
14 Mozambique1,696
15 Libya1,484
16 Cameroon1,447
17 Philippines1,316
18 India783
19 Colombia765
20 Myanmar650

See also

External links

References

NotesCitations

Notes and References

  1. https://www.acleddata.com/data/ ACLED data
  2. Web site: Afghanistan: 34 people killed in two suicide bombings . Al Jazeera.
  3. Web site: At least five killed, two wounded in Kabul car bomb blast . Al Jazeera.
  4. Web site: Afghanistan: at least two killed in series of blasts in Kabul. December 26, 2020. The National.
  5. Web site: La mayoría de los homicidios en México tiene que ver con el narcotráfico . DW.COM.
  6. Web site: McKernan . Bethan . 30 December 2020 . Aden airport blasts kill 26 in attack 'directed at Yemen government' . 24 October 2021 . The Guardian.
  7. Web site: Definitions Uppsala Conflict Data Program. Uppsala Conflict Data Program. 4 May 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20101025230318/http://www.pcr.uu.se/research/ucdp/definitions/. 25 October 2010. live.
  8. Web site: List of servicemen who died as Shehids in the Patriotic War. 28 December 2020.
  9. Web site: Four Azerbaijanis killed in mine blast in Fuzuli region. 28 December 2020.
  10. Web site: Over 3,300 Armenians killed since the beginning of the 6-week Warin Karabakh. 2 January 2021.
  11. Web site: SOHR exclusive Death toll of mercenaries in Azerbaijan is higher than that in Libya, while Syrian fighters given varying payments. 3 December 2020.
  12. News: Three Americans killed in attack on Kenya base. BBC News. 5 January 2020.
  13. Web site: US says airstrike kills 6 al-Shabab in Somalia after ambush. 26 August 2020. AP NEWS.
  14. Web site: US soldier hurt, 2 Somali soldiers dead in al-Shabab attack. 7 September 2020. AP NEWS.
  15. Web site: Suicide bomber kills several in Mogadishu ice-cream parlour. www.aljazeera.com.
  16. Web site: Landmine blast kills 9 in Somalia. www.aa.com.tr.
  17. Web site: Militia massacre: 20 villagers killed in northeast DR Congo. www.aljazeera.com.
  18. Web site: Militia Kills 16 Villagers in Democratic Republic of Congo Raid. 3 June 2020. NYTimes.com.
  19. Web site: 309 militias, 63 soldiers killed in DR Congo offensive. www.aa.com.tr.
  20. Web site: 23 dead in clashes between DR Congo army, militias. www.aa.com.tr.
  21. Web site: Seven killed in new DR Congo 'militia' attack . www.thesundaily.my . 1920-06-11 . 2020-06-11.
  22. Web site: Mueren diez personas en un nuevo ataque achacado a la milicia CODECO en el noreste de RDC. 10 June 2020. Europa Press.
  23. Web site: DR Congo – Rebels Killed in Ituri. MarketWatch.
  24. Web site: Militia ambush kills 11 in DR Congo's troubled Ituri region. 5 July 2020. France 24.
  25. Web site: ACLED. ACLED.
  26. Web site: Dozens dead in DR Congo militia attack. www.aa.com.tr.
  27. Web site: Mid-Year Update: 10 Conflicts to Worry About in 2020. 18 August 2020.
  28. Web site: UCDP – Uppsala Conflict Data Program. 14 July 2021. ucdp.uu.se.
  29. Web site: Regional Overview: Middle East | 7–13 June 2020. 17 June 2020.
  30. Web site: Iraq: military kills 42 ISIS fighters in southern Mosul. December 14, 2020. The National.
  31. News: DR Congo again blames Hutu rebels for ranger massacre. . Bangkok Post.
  32. Web site: Gunmen kill more than dozen civilians in eastern DR Congo attacks. www.aljazeera.com.
  33. Web site: Attack on coltan mine in Congo leaves three dead. 24 June 2020.
  34. Web site: Six soldiers among eight dead in DR Congo attack. www.thenews.com.pk.
  35. Web site: 'Tens of civilians' killed in gruesome Nigeria massacre, UN says. www.aljazeera.com.
  36. Web site: Libya conflict: Tripoli military school suffers deadly air strike . BBC . 5 January 2020 . 2020-01-26.
  37. Web site: Turkish-backed mercenaries continue to be killed in Libya and Information about field executions carried out by them near Tripoli . syriahr.com . 16 January 2020 . 2020-12-20.
  38. Web site: Three Turkish soldiers killed in Libya as Haftar's forces advance on Misrata. Ahval.
  39. Web site: Libya peace talks to go ahead in Berlin despite ceasefire setback . The Guardian . 14 January 2020 . 2020-01-26.
  40. Web site: One year of destructive war in Libya, UNSMIL renews calls for immediate cessation of hostilities and unity to combat COVID-19 . UNSMIL . 2020-04-04 . 2020-06-14.
  41. Web site: Turkish involvement in Libya's war | Turkey sends new 400 mercenaries to Libya, and over 350 killed so far • The Syrian Observatory For Human Rights. 1 June 2020.
  42. News: Erdogan says two Turkish troops killed in Libya conflict. Reuters. 25 February 2020. www.reuters.com.
  43. Web site: Erdogan Confirms First Turkish Soldier Deaths in Libya | Voice of America – English. www.voanews.com.
  44. Web site: Celebrating the return of commander from Libya | Al-Hamza Division members open fire up in the air in Jendires triggering panic among people • The Syrian Observatory For Human Rights. 15 June 2020.
  45. Web site: Lowest yearly death toll ever 6,817 people killed across Syria in 2020, of whom 22.4% are civilians. Syrian Observatory for Human Rights. 31 December 2020.
  46. Web site: Regional Overview: Middle East | 6-12 December 2020 | ACLED. December 17, 2020.
  47. Web site: UN says death toll from tribal clashes in Abyei reached 32. Associated Press. 23 January 2020.
  48. Web site: More Than 200 Killed in South Sudan Inter-Communal Violence | Voice of America – English. www.voanews.com.
  49. Web site: Hundreds killed in inter-communal clashes in South Sudan. www.aljazeera.com.
  50. Web site: South Sudan: Soldiers Kill Civilians in Land Dispute. 9 June 2020. Human Rights Watch.
  51. Web site: Death toll from South Sudan soldiers, civilians clashes hits 127. www.aljazeera.com. 12 August 2020.
  52. Web site: Mozambique: Attack on military base leaves 22 dead in Cabo Delgado province January 23 . Garda World.
  53. Web site: AP News . 7 beheaded by extremists in Mozambique's gas-rich north. 7 February 2020.
  54. News: Mozambique forces killed over 100 Islamist insurgents in past month: government . 28 April 2020. Reuters.
  55. Web site: Mozambique Islamist Insurgency Intensifies Attacks . Mthokozisi. Dube. The African Exponent.
  56. Web site: Acled data . 8–14 June 2020 . Cabo Ligado Weekly . 16 June 2020.
  57. Web site: 15–21 June 2020 . Cabo Ligado Weekly . 23 June 2020.
  58. Web site: 22–28 June 2020 . Cabo Ligado Weekly . 1 July 2020.
  59. Web site: 29 June – 5 July 2020. Cabo Ligado Weekly . 7 July 2020.
  60. News: Militant Islamists 'behead more than 50' in Mozambique. BBC News. 9 November 2020.
  61. News: Hundreds dead in worsening Ethiopian conflict, sources say. Giulia. Paravicini. Reuters. 9 November 2020. www.reuters.com.
  62. Web site: Ethiopia: Investigation reveals evidence that scores of civilians were killed in massacre in Tigray state. www.amnesty.org. 12 November 2020.
  63. News: Ethiopia commission says Tigray youth group killed 600 civilians in Nov 9 attack. Reuters. November 24, 2020. www.reuters.com.
  64. News: Tigray rebels say nine civilians killed in Ethiopian attack. Reuters. November 21, 2020. www.reuters.com.
  65. News: Ethiopia crisis: Tigray leader vows to keep fighting as government advances. BBC News. November 18, 2020.
  66. News: 600 civilians were killed in massacre in Tigray, Ethiopia's rights commission says . en-US . Washington Post . 2022-04-01 . 0190-8286.
  67. Web site: Regional Overview: Africa | 22-28 November 2020 | ACLED. December 2, 2020.
  68. News: Refugees Come Under Fire as Old Foes Fight in Concert in Ethiopia. Declan. Walsh. Simon. Marks. The New York Times. December 28, 2020.
  69. Web site: CDT Spotlight: Continuing Conflict in Jammu & Kashmir. 5 October 2020.
  70. Web site: Regional Overview: South Asia | 29 November-5 December 2020 | ACLED. December 9, 2020.
  71. Web site: Coronavirus Cover: Myanmar Civilians Under Fire. 6 May 2020.
  72. Web site: Datasheet - Balochistan. South Asian Terrorism Portal. 10 May 2020.
  73. Web site: Summary of Incidents in Southern Thailand, JANUARY 2020 | DeepSouthWatch.org. deepsouthwatch.org.
  74. Web site: Summary of Incidents in Southern Thailand, FEBRUARY 2020 | DeepSouthWatch.org. deepsouthwatch.org.
  75. Web site: Summary of Incidents in Southern Thailand, MARCH 2020 | DeepSouthWatch.org. deepsouthwatch.org.
  76. Web site: Summary of Incidents in Southern Thailand, APRIL 2020 | DeepSouthWatch.org. deepsouthwatch.org.
  77. Web site: Summary of Incidents in Southern Thailand, MAY 2020 | DeepSouthWatch.org. deepsouthwatch.org.
  78. Web site: Summary of Incidents in Southern Thailand, JUNE 2020 | DeepSouthWatch.org. deepsouthwatch.org.
  79. Web site: Summary of Incidents in Southern Thailand, JULY 2020 | DeepSouthWatch.org. deepsouthwatch.org.
  80. Web site: Summary of Incidents in Southern Thailand, AUGUST 2020 | DeepSouthWatch.org. deepsouthwatch.org.
  81. Web site: Summary of Incidents in Southern Thailand, SEPTEMBER 2020 DeepSouthWatch.org. 2020-10-23. deepsouthwatch.org.
  82. Web site: Summary of Incidents in Southern Thailand, OCTOBER 2020 DeepSouthWatch.org. 2020-10-23. deepsouthwatch.org.
  83. Web site: Summary of Incidents in Southern Thailand, NOVEMBER 2020 DeepSouthWatch.org. 2020-12-16. deepsouthwatch.org.
  84. Web site: Summary of Incidents in Southern Thailand, DECEMBER 2020 DeepSouthWatch.org. 2021-01-19. deepsouthwatch.org.
  85. Web site: Two Papuan refugees shot dead by Indonesian military personnel.
  86. News: Dosen UGM anggota tim pencari fakta kematian pendeta Papua tertembak dan dievakuasi, TPNPB klaim bertanggung jawab. id. BBC News Indonesia. 2020-10-13.
  87. Web site: Regional Overview: Southeast Asia | 22-28 November 2020 | ACLED. December 2, 2020.
  88. Web site: Dashboard. ACLED . 28 August 2019. 21 July 2020.
  89. Web site: Sukma Attack News: Bastar Maoist ambush: 17 security personnel killed, 15 injured | India News – Times of India. The Times of India.
  90. Web site: datasheet-terrorist-attack-fatalities . Terrorism | South Asia Terrorism Portal . 2020-03-06 . 2020-06-24.
  91. Web site: Philippine Soldiers Suffer Heavy Death Toll in Clash with Abu Sayyaf Militants. BenarNews.
  92. Web site: Philippine Army: 10 BIFF Militants Killed in Maguindanao Clash. BenarNews.
  93. Web site: At Least 14 Killed After Suicide Bombers Hit Philippines. 24 August 2020. New York Times.
  94. Web site: Philippines: Abu Sayyaf Militants Killed in Clash with Commandos. BenarNews.
  95. Web site: Philippine Military Kills 7 Abu Sayyaf Suspects in High Seas Shootout. BenarNews.
  96. Web site: Philippine Troops Kill 5 Suspected NPA Rebels in Negros Oriental Clash. BenarNews.
  97. Web site: Philippine Army Inflicts Heavy Toll in Clash with Communist Rebels. BenarNews.
  98. Web site: 155 NPA rebels killed last year – PNP. January 4, 2021.
  99. Web site: Armed group attacked village killing ethnic Amharas, destroying homes. www.amnesty.org. 2 November 2020.
  100. Web site: Ethiopia arrests suspects over Haacaaluu Hundeessaa killing. www.aljazeera.com.
  101. Web site: Regional police kill 24 OLF-Shane militants.
  102. Web site: Turkey's PKK Conflict: A Visual Explainer. 1 March 2019. Crisis Group.
  103. Web site: Iraqis flee border areas as Turkey strikes Kurdish militants. 22 June 2020. AP NEWS.
  104. Web site: Fifth Turkish soldier killed in Kurdistan Region.
  105. Web site: HPG: Heftanin'de onlarca asker cezalandırıldı. ANF News.
  106. Web site: HPG: Two helicopters damaged, 22 soldiers killed in Heftanin. ANF News.
  107. Web site: CrisisWatch Print. Crisis Group.
  108. News: Suspected Islamist militants kill 13 in eastern Congo villages. Erikas Mwisi. Kambale. Reuters. 22 August 2020. www.reuters.com.
  109. Web site: Violence in Plateau State, Nigeria Escalates with more Muslim Fulani Herdsmen Attacks. 30 January 2020.
  110. News: Suspected Boko Haram Fighters Kill at Least 30 in Nigeria. The New York Times. 10 February 2020.
  111. Web site: Nigeria: At least 33 killed in southern Kaduna state despite 24-hour curfew. www.csw.org.uk.
  112. Web site: UN condemns deadly violence in Sudan's North Darfur. www.aljazeera.com.
  113. News: Gunmen kill at least 22 villagers in South Darfur, locals say. Reuters. 25 July 2020. www.reuters.com.
  114. Sudan sending troops to Darfur after 60 killed. 27 July 2020. www.rte.ie.
  115. Web site: Congo Army Says its Forces Recapture Eastern Village From Islamist Group Voice of America - English. 2021-01-09. www.voanews.com. en.
  116. Web site: Egypt army says killed over 70 extremists in north Sinai. 30 August 2020. Al Arabiya English.
  117. Web site: Regional Overview: Europe | 6–12 September 2020. 17 September 2020.
  118. Web site: Gunmen Kill Ex-Police General in Northern Philippines. BenarNews.
  119. Web site: Senior Philippine Prisons Official Gunned Down. BenarNews.
  120. Web site: Another Spike in Philippines' 'Drug War' Deaths. 28 September 2020. Human Rights Watch.
  121. Web site: Iran's top nuclear scientist killed in apparent assassination, state media reports. Tamara Qiblawi, Nick Paton Walsh, Ramin Mostaghim, Mostafa Salem and Ivana Kottasová. CNN.
  122. News: Air strike kills IRGC commander at Iraq-Syria border - Iraqi officials. Reuters. November 30, 2020. www.reuters.com.
  123. News: Benishangul-Gumuz: Attackers kill dozens in western Ethiopia. BBC News. December 23, 2020.
  124. Web site: Analysis: Weeks long attacks on civilians leave several dead, injured in Metekel zone, Benishangul Gumuz region. September 16, 2020.
  125. Web site: News: PM Abiy meets Metekel residents to discuss security; meeting comes a day after door-to-door 'hunt' launched to control "criminal groups" behind attacks on civilians. December 22, 2020.
  126. News: Death toll from attack in western Ethiopia reaches 222, Red Cross says. Reuters. December 25, 2020. www.reuters.com.
  127. News: 2020-10-13. Two police officers killed in Chechnya shootout with militants: Chechen leader. en. Reuters. 2020-10-13.
  128. News: 2020-12-28. Policeman killed in Chechnya knife attack. en. Reuters. 2020-12-28.
  129. Web site: Iran IRGC commander, other members killed in Kurdistan: Report. 5 May 2020. Al Arabiya English.
  130. Web site: Gunmen kill 3 Iranian border guards in Kurdish area near Iraq border. 29 May 2020. Al Arabiya English.
  131. Web site: 2020-06-24. At least three soldiers killed amid IRGC-Kurdish opposition clashes in northwest Iran. 2020-10-13. Al Arabiya English. en.
  132. News: Israeli Soldier Is Killed in West Bank as Tensions Rise Over Annexation Push. David M.. Halbfinger. The New York Times. 12 May 2020.
  133. News: Palestinian teenager killed in West Bank clash. BBC News. 11 March 2020.
  134. Web site: Israel/Palestinian Terr.: IDF shoot Palestinian dead in suspected car ramming attack in West Bank May 29. GardaWorld.
  135. Web site: Palestinian Driver Shot Dead After Alleged Car-Ramming on Israeli Police. 23 June 2020. NYTimes.com.
  136. Web site: Data on casualties. www.ochaopt.org. 2020-07-06.
  137. Web site: Israeli rabbi killed by Palestinian in stabbing attack on street, says police. 26 August 2020. Al Arabiya English.
  138. Web site: Palestinians: West Bank teen wounded by Israeli gunfire dies. ABC News.
  139. Web site: Venezuela 'failed coup plot': What we know so far. www.aljazeera.com. 6 May 2020.
  140. News: 6 May 2020. Mozo Zambrano. Reynaldo. Padrino López anuncia captura de tres "mercenarios" en la carretera El Junquito-Carayaca. Padrino Lopez announces the capture of three "mercenaries" on the El Junquito-Carayaca Highway. es-es. Efecto Cocuyo. 6 May 2020.
  141. News: Faiola. Anthony. Boburg. Shawn. Herrero. Ana Vanessa. 10 May 2020. Venezuela raid: How an ex-Green Beret and a defecting general planned to capture Maduro. The Washington Post. live. 11 May 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200511025514/https://washingtonpost.com/world/the_americas/venezuela-raid-jordan-goudreau-cliver-alcala-maduro/2020/05/10/767c3386-9194-11ea-9322-a29e75effc93_story.html. 11 May 2020.
  142. News: North Korea 'killed and burned South Korean official. BBC.
  143. Web site: Full Dashboard ACLED. accledata.com. 28 August 2019.
  144. Web site: 2021-01-07. Guterres 'shocked' at massacre of civilians in eastern DR Congo. 2021-01-09. UN News. en.
  145. Web site: 2020-11-14. Marruecos reconoce "hostigamientos" del Frente Polisario, pero sin víctimas mortales. 2020-11-15. www.elconfidencial.com. en.
  146. Web site: Angolas Cabinda Separatists Say Fresh Clashes Killed 12. UrduPoint.
  147. News: Asesinados tres civiles en un ataque achacado al LRA de Joseph Kony en el noreste de RDC. 29 April 2020. es.
  148. Web site: Crisis Tracker. crisistracker.org.
  149. Web site: datasheet-terrorist-attack-fatalities. satp.org. 2020-07-02.
  150. Web site: datasheet-terrorist-attack-fatalities. satp.org. 2020-05-11.
  151. Web site: Two soldiers killed in northern Lebanon barracks attack. September 28, 2020. Arab News.
  152. Web site: Curated Data . Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project . 2019-04-10.