List of archaeological sites in Israel and Palestine explained

This is a list of archaeological sites in Israel and Palestine.

Chronological framework

The chronological periods are abbreviated in this way:

List

NameAlternative Name(s)PaEPNeChEBIBMBLBIAPeHeRoByEMCrMaOtFeatures and notes
Tel Abel Beth MaachahTell Abil el-Qameḥ[1]
Tell Abu Hawam[2]
Abu ZurayqTel Zariq
AchzivAz-Zeeb, al-Zib, al-Zaib[3]
Tel AcreTell el-Fukhar[4] World Heritage Site, 'Old City of Acre'[5]
AdullamEîd el Mieh, Khirbet ‘Id el-Minya
Tel AfekTell Kurdana[6] [7]
AhwatEl-Ahwat[8]
Ain MallahaEynan[9]
Tell el-Ajjul[10] Tell el-Ajjul gold hoards
AlexandriumAlexandrium, Sartaba, Qarn Sartabe[11]
Tel AnafaTel el-Hader[12]
Anim synagogue[13]
AntipatrisTel Afek, Kŭlảt Râs el ’Ain[14]
Amud Cave[15]
Apollonia-ArsufArsur[16] [17]
Tel Arad[18] Arad ostraca
ArbelKhirbet Irbid[19]
Ashdod[20]
Ashdod-Yam[21] [22]
AscalonTel Ashkelon[23] [24] [25] [26] Ashkelon dog cemetery
AvdatAbdah, Ovdat, Obodat[27]
Tel Azekah[28]
Tell BalataShechem[29]
BaniasCaesarea Philippi[30]
Bar'am Synagogue[31]
Tel Be'er ShevaTell es-SebaPart of the 'Biblical Tels - Megiddo, Hazor, Beer Sheba' World Heritage Site[32]
Beth AlphaBet Alpha, Bet Alfa[33]
Beit GuvrinBayt Jibrin, Eleutheropolis[34] Part of the 'Caves of Maresha and Bet-Guvrin in the Judean Lowlands as a Microcosm of the Land of the Caves' World Heritage Site[35]
Beit She'arim (Roman-era Jewish village)Sheikh Abreik
BetarKhirbet al-Yahud[36]
Bethsaidaet-Tell[37]
Tell Beit Mirsim[38]
Beit She'anScythopolis[39]
Beit She'arimBet She'arāyim, Kfar She'arāyim[40] World Heritage Site[41]
Belvoir FortressKochav HaYarden[42]
Bir Abu MatarKhirbet Abu Matar[43]
Bir el Qutt
Tel BurgaKhirbet al-Bureij[44]
CabulChabolo, Chabulon[45]
Caesarea MaritimaCaesarea Palestinae[46] Birds Mosaic, Pilate stone
CapernaumKfar Nahum[47]
Cave of HorrorCave 8[48]
Cave of Letters[49]
Cave of the Minor Sanhedrin[50]
Cave of Nicanor[51]
Château PèlerinAtlit fortress, Castle Pilgrim[52] Today within a close military area of the Atlit naval base
ChorazinKorazim[53]
Daughters of Jacob BridgeGesher Bnot Ya'akov, Jisr Benat Ya'kub[54]
Tel DanTell el-Qadi[55] Tel Dan Stele
Ed-Dikke synagogue
DothanTel Dothan[56]
En EsurEin el-Asawir
Ein HaBesor[57]
Ein BokekMetzad Bokek[58]
Ein FeshkhaEnot Zukim[59]
Ein HemedAqua Bella
Ein el-JarbaEn Nahlaot[60]
Ein Gedi[61] Chalcolithic Temple of Ein Gedi
El Khiam[62] Type-site of the Khiamian culture
Emmaus NicopolisEmmaus[63]
Tel EraniTell esh-Sheikh Ahmed el-ʿAreini[64]
Et-TellAi[65]
EkronTel Miqne, Khirbet el-Muqanna, Accaron[66] Ekron Royal Dedicatory Inscription
Eleutheropolis
Eshtemoa synagogue[67]
Tell el-Far'ah (North)Tirzah[68]
Tell el-Far'ah (South)[69]
Galgala
GamlaGamala, Al-Sunâm[70]
GathTell es-Safi, Tel Tzafit??[71]
Gaza synagogue
Tel GerisaTell Jerishe, Tell Jarisha, Napoleon's Hill[72]
GezerTel Gezer[73]
GibeonGiv'on[74]
Gilgal I[75]
Givati Parking Lot dig
Tell Hadar[76]
Hamat Gader[77]
Hamat Tiberias[78]
Tell el Hammeh[79]
Tel HanatonTal Badawiye
HaluzaHalasa, Chellous
Tel Hashash[80]
Hatula[81]
Har SenaimSenaim
Tell el-Hesi
Hasmonean royal winter palacesTulul Abu al-'AlayiqWadi Qelt Synagogue
Tel HazorHatzor, Tell el-Qedah[82] Part of the 'Biblical Tels - Megiddo, Hazor, Beer Sheba' World Heritage Site
HebronAl-KhalilA World Heritage Site[83]
HerodiumHerodeion
HipposSussita[84]
Huldah Gates
Hurvat AmudimSde Amudim
Hurvat ItriUmm Suweid
HuqoqHucuca
Horvat MaonKhirbet Maʿin, Tell Maʿin
Horbat 'Uza[85]
Horvat Uza[86]
HyrcaniaKhirbet el-Mird, Kastellion[87]
Ir Ovot
Israelite Tower
JaffaYafo, Yaffa, Japho, Joppa[88]
Jason's Tomb
JishGush Halav
Jubb YussefJoseph's Well
JezreelZar'in[89]
Hisham's PalaceQaṣr Hishām, Khirbat al-Mafjar
Temple MountHar HaBayit, Haram esh-Sharif, Al Aqsa CompoundKing Hezekiah bulla, Ophel Treasure, Ophel inscription
Western Wall Tunnel
City of DavidWadi Hilweh
Pool of Bethesda
Southern WallTrumpeting Place inscription
Jerusalem pilgrim road
Tell ej-Judeideh[90]
Tel KabriTell al-Qahweh[91]
Kebara Cave[92] Kebara 2
Kfar Giladi
Kfar HaHoresh
Kafr 'Inan
Kfar MonashKfar Monash Hoard
Kafr Kanna
Kafr Yasif
Khirbat al-MinyaAyn Minyat Hisham, Hurvat Minim
Khirbet Beit LeiBeth Loya[93]
Khirbat Al-BurjBurj Binyamina
Khirbet IbziqBezek
Khirbet KerakBeth Yerah[94]
Khirbet Kefireh
Khirbet el-Maqatir[95]
Khirbet MazinMetzad Kidron
Khirbet Qana
Khirbet QeiyafaElah Fortress[96]
Khirbet el-Qom[97]
Khirbet Sharta
Khirbat Umm Burj
Khirbet et-TibbanehTimnah of Judah
Khirbet Tibnah
Kursi, Golan Heights
Katzrin ancient village and synagogue
Laura of Euthymius
Tel Lachish[98]
Legio
LodLyydaLod Mosaic
Lotz CisternsBorot Loz
MagdalaMigdalMigdal Synagogue, Magdala stone
Maon Synagogue
Maoz Haim Synagogue
MampsisMamshit, Memphis
MamreRamat el-Khalil
Manot Cave
MareshaPart of the 'Caves of Maresha and Bet-Guvrin in the Judean Lowlands as a Microcosm of the Land of the Caves' World Heritage Site
Mary's Well
MasadaWorld Heritage Site[99]
Mazor Mausoleum
Tel MegiddoTell al-Mutesellim[100] Part of the 'Biblical Tels - Megiddo, Hazor, Beer Sheba' World Heritage Site
Megiddo church
Mesad Hashavyahu
Tel MevorakhTall al-Mubarak
Tel Michal[101]
Minat al-Qal'a
Misliya caveBrotzen Cave
Mount GerizimHar Grizim
Mount of BeatitudesHar HaOsher
Monastery of Martyrius
Monastery of the Virgins
Monolith of SilwanTomb of Pharaoh's Daughter
Montfort Castle
MujahiaNab‘a el-Mjảḥiyye
Naaran
Nabratein synagogue
Nahal Hemar
Nahal Issaron
Nahal Tut
Tell en-NasbehMizpeh[102] Jaazaniah
Neve David
Netiv HaGdud
Nahal AmudAmud 1
Nahal Me'arotWadi el-MugharaWorld Heritage Site[103]
Nimrod Fortress
Nitzana
Ohalo
OmritHorbat Omrit
Khirbat el-‘Ora
Peace ForestCaiaphas ossuary
Peki'in Synagogue
Phasael towerHippicus Tower
Tell Qasile
Tel QashishTell el-Qassis [104]
Qesem cave
Tel Qiri[105]
Qubur Bani Isra'il
Tell Qudadi[106]
QumranKhirbet Qumran
Qumran Caves
Ramat Rachel
Ramat HaNadivUmm el-'Aleq
Tel RehovMosaic of Rehob
Tel Rekhesh (Nahal Tavor valley)Tell el-Mukharkhash[107]
Tel RoshKhirbet Tell ‘er-Ruwesah[108]
Rujm el-Hiri
Tel RumeidaJabla al-Rahama
Tell es-Sakan
Sataf[109]
Safed
Saint Hilarion Monastery/Tell Umm AmerA World Heritage Site[110]
Sde Nahum
SebastiaShomron
Shfaram synagogue
Sha'ar HaGolanType-site of the Yarmukian culture
Shalom Al Yisrael Synagogue
Tel ShemTell esh Shammam[111] [112]
Sheikh Badr
ShemouniyehWadi al-Far'a
ShikhinAsochis
Tel Shimron
Shivta
Tel ShorTel Tora
Shuafat
Tel Shush
Sokho
Tell es-SultanTel JerichoTower of Jericho, Wall of Jericho. A World Heritage Site.[113]
Shuqba caveType-site of the Natufian culture
Al-Sinnabra
SilwanKfar HaShiloahSilwan necropolis
Es SkhulSkhul Cave[114]
Solomon's Pools
Solomon's StablesMarwani Prayer Hall
SubaSoba, Sobetha, Zova, Tel Tzova, Jabal Suba
Susya[115]
White Mosque
Tabachnik Garden
Tabun Cave[116]
Talpiot Tomb
Ti'inikTaanach[117]
TimnahTel Batash[118]
Timna Valley
Tomb of AbsalomAbsalom's Pillar
Tomb of Benjamin
Tomb of Benei Hezir
Tomb of Joshua
Tombs of the Kings
Tomb of the Prophets Haggai, Zechariah and Malachi
Tomb of SamuelNebi Samwil
Tombs of the Sanhedrin
Tomb of Zechariah[119]
Tower of DavidJerusalem Citadel
SepphorisTzipori, Diocaesaraea[120] Tzippori Synagogue
Tel ShikmonaTell as-Samakh[121]
Tel ShilohKhirbet Seilun[122]
Wadi Daliyeh[123] [124] Mughâret Abū Shinjeh and Iraq en-Na'sana caves
Wadi TahunaType-site of the Tahunian culture
UbeidiyaTel Ubeidiya[125] [126]
Umm el KanatirEin Keshatot[127]
Khirbet Umm Leisun[128] Umm Leisun inscription
Yavne-YamMinet Rubin[129]
YavneIbelin, Tel Yavne[130]
Yehudiya[131]
YiftahelKhirbat Haladiyah[132]
YodfatJotapata[133]
Tel YokneamTel Qamun, Caymont[134]
Tel ZayitTell Zeita, Kirbat Zeita al Kharab[135]
Tel ZetonTell Abu Zeitun[136]
Zorah[137]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Description, Surveys and Excavations. Tel Abel Beth Maacah Excavations.
  2. Jacqueline Balensi . Revising Tell Abu Hawam . Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research . Winter 1985 . 257 . 65–74 . The University of Chicago Press on behalf of The American Schools of Oriental Research. 10.2307/1356819 . 1356819 . 164173043 .
  3. Web site: Tel Achziv. Biblical Archaeology Society (BAS). 21 November 2018 .
  4. 1974. Tel Akko - 1973 / - 1973. Hadashot Arkheologiyot 48-49. Israel Antiquities Authority. מח/מט. 29–31. 23476767.
  5. Web site: Old City of Acre . 2024-07-27 . whc.unesco.org.
  6. B. Maisler . Tell Kurdâne (Aphek?) in the Plain of Acre . Bulletin of the Jewish Palestine Exploration Society . ו' . ד' . 151–158 . Israel Exploration Society . he . via JSTOR. 23724363 . 1939 .
  7. Rafeh Abu Raya and Leea Porat . Tel Afeq (Northeast) . Hadashot Arkheologiyot: Excavations and Surveys in Israel . 19 September 2012 . 124 .
  8. Meir Ben-Dov, Zertal. Adam. Romano. Amit. 1999. El-Aḥwaṭ – 1993–1996. Hadashot Arkheologiyot: Excavations and Surveys in Israel. Israel Antiquities Authority. 110. 32–34. 23472345.
  9. B. Brimer and M. Davis, 1989. Eynan — The Beginning of a Revolution. Mitekufat Haeven. Israel Prehistoric Society. כב. 151–152. 23373107. Brimer. B.. Davis. M..
  10. Book: J. P. Dessel . The Oxford Encyclopedia of Archaeology in the Near East . 1997 . . 9780199892280 . ῾Ajjul, Tell EL-.
  11. Yoram Tsafrir and Yitzhak Magen. 1984. Two Seasons of Excavations at the Sartaba/Alexandrium Fortress. Qadmoniot: A Journal for the Antiquities of Eretz Israel and Bible Lands. he. Israel Exploration Society. 65. 1. 26–32. 23675973.
  12. S. S. Weinberg . Tel Anafa: The Hellenistic Town . Israel Exploration Journal . 1971 . 21 . 2/3 . 86–109 . Israel Exploration Society . via JSTOR. 27925267 .
  13. Book: Ancient synagogues: historical analysis and archaeological discovery. Dan Urman. Paul Virgil McCracken Flesher. BRILL. 1998. 978-90-04-11254-4. 135–136.
  14. Gilad Itach . Tel Afeq . Hadashot Arkheologiyot: Excavations and Surveys in Israel . 129 . 2017 . Israel Antiquities Authority . he . via JSTOR. 26693839 . 2017 .
  15. Katsuhiko OHNUMA and Takeru AKAZAWA, 1988. Paléorient. Paléorient and CNRS Editions. 14. 2, COLLOQUE PRÉHISTOIRE DU LEVANT II, Processus des changements culturels (1re partie). 137–144. 41492305. Ohnuma. Katsuhiko. Reexamination of the Lithic Artifacts from Layer B (Square 8-19) of the Amud Cave, Israel. Akazawa. Takeru. 10.3406/paleo.1988.4463.
  16. Moshe Fischer and Oren Tal, 2003. A Fourth-Century BCE Attic Marble "Totenmahlrelief" at Apollonia-Arsuf. Israel Exploration Journal. Israel Exploration Society. 53. 1. 49–60. 27927023. Fischer. Moshe. Tal. Oren.
  17. March 2009. Apollonia-Arsuf between Past and Future. Near Eastern Archaeology. The University of Chicago Press on behalf of The American Schools of Oriental Research. 72. 1. 4–27. 20697207. Galor. Katharina. Roll. Israel. Tal. Oren. Sanders. Donald H.. Willis. Andrew R.. Cooper. David B.. 10.1086/NEA20697207. 166314488.
  18. Yohanan Aharoni. 1967. Excavations at Tel Arad: Preliminary Report on the Second Season, 1963. Israel Exploration Journal. Israel Exploration Society. 17. 4. 233–249. 27925106.
  19. Zvi Illan. 1989. Ḥ. Arbel. Hadashot Arkheologiyot. he. Israel Antiquities Authority. 93. 20–21. 23475276.
  20. MOSHE DOTHAN, June 1967. Ashdod: A CITY OF THE PHILISTINE PENTAPOLIS. Archaeology. Archaeological Institute of America. 20. 3. 178–186. 41667734. Dothan. Moshe.
  21. Web site: Introducing Ashdod-Yam: History and Excavations. ASHDOD-YAM EXCAVATIONS 2019.
  22. Ashdod-Yam. Hadashot Arkheologiyot: Excavations and Surveys in Israel. Israel Antiquities Authority. 112. 101–103. 23472156. Nachlieli. Dov. Masarawah. Yomana. Ein-Gedi. Miki. Sontag. Flavia. 2000.
  23. Yosef Garfinkel and Doron Dag, 2008. Qedem. Institute of Archaeology, Hebrew University of Jerusalem. 47. III–329. 43588822. Garfinkel. Yosef. Neolithic Ashkelon. Dag. Doron.
  24. 2011. Ägypten und Levante. Austrian Academy of Sciences Press. 21. 261–280. 23789407. Master. Daniel M.. Chronological Observations at the Dawn of the Iron Age in Ashkelon. Stager. Lawrence E.. Yasur-Landau. Assaf. 10.1553/AEundL21s261.
  25. Samuel R. Wolff, Mortuary Practices in the Persian Period of the Levant. Near Eastern Archaeology. The University of Chicago Press on behalf of The American Schools of Oriental Research. 65. 2. 131–137. 3210874. Wolff. Samuel R.. 2002. 10.2307/3210874. 163638471.
  26. Ryan Boehm, Daniel M. Master and Robyn Le Blanc, April 2016. The Basilica, Bouleuterion, and Civic Center of Ashkelon. American Journal of Archaeology. Archaeological Institute of America. 120. 2. 271. 10.3764/aja.120.2.0271. 10.3764/aja.120.2.0271. Ryan Boehm. Daniel m. Master. Robyn Le Blanc. 192985955.
  27. ABRAHAM NEGEV, June 1961. Archaeology. Archaeological Institute of America. 14. 2. 122–130. 41663872. Negev. Abraham. Avdat: A Caravan Halt in the Negev.
  28. Oded Lipschits, Yuval Gadot and Manfred Oeming. December 2012. TEL AZEKAH 113 YEARS AFTER: Preliminary Evaluation of the Renewed Excavations at the Site. Near Eastern Archaeology. The University of Chicago Press on behalf of The American Schools of Oriental Research. 75. 4. 196–206. 10.5615/neareastarch.75.4.0196. 10.5615/neareastarch.75.4.0196. 163653449.
  29. Book: Ze'ev Herzog . Ephraim Stern . The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land . 1993 . . 965-220-209-6 . 167–173 . Tel Beersheba. 1.
  30. Web site: Baniyas. The Archaeological Survey of Israel.
  31. Mordechai Aviam, 2000. Kefar Bar'am. Hadashot Arkheologiyot: Excavations and Surveys in Israel. Israel Antiquities Authority. 111. 4–6. 23472573. Aviam. Mordechai.
  32. Web site: Biblical Tels - Megiddo, Hazor, Beer Sheba . 2024-07-27 . whc.unesco.org.
  33. Rachel Wischnitzer, The Beth Alpha Mosaic: A New Interpretation. Jewish Social Studies. Indiana University Press. 17. 2. 133–144. 4465327. Wischnitzer. Rachel. 1955.
  34. Amos Kloner, Michael Cohen and Alain Hübsch . Bet Guvrin, 1998–1999 . Hadashot Arkheologiyot: Excavations and Surveys in Israel . 2001 . 113 . 105–106 . Israel Antiquities Authority. 23487212.
  35. Web site: Caves of Maresha and Bet-Guvrin in the Judean Lowlands as a Microcosm of the Land of the Caves . 2024-07-27 . whc.unesco.org.
  36. W. D. Carroll, 1923–1924. Bittîr and Its Archaeological Remains. The Annual of the American Schools of Oriental Research. The American Schools of Oriental Research. 5. 77–103. 3768521. Carroll. W. D.. 10.2307/3768521.
  37. Book: Rami Arav . The Oxford Encyclopedia of Archaeology in the Near East . 1997 . . 9780199892280 . Bethsaida, Tell.
  38. Book: Greenberg, Raphael . The Oxford Encyclopedia of Archaeology in the Near East . 1997 . . 9780199892280 . Beit Mirsim, Tell.
  39. Book: [[Amihai Mazar]]. The Oxford Encyclopedia of Archaeology in the Near East. 1997. Oxford University Press. 9780199892280. Beth-Shean.
  40. Book: Negev. Avraham . Gibson. Shimon. 2001. 86–87. Continuum. 9780826413161.
  41. Web site: Necropolis of Bet She’arim: A Landmark of Jewish Renewal . 2024-07-27 . whc.unesco.org.
  42. 1969. The Excavations at the Crusader Fortress of Kokhav-Hayarden (Belvoir) / החפירות במבצר הצלבני בכוכב-הירדן. Qadmoniot: A Journal for the Antiquities of Eretz-Israel and Bible Lands . Israel Exploration Society. 1. 5. 22–27. 23665371. בן-דב. מאיר. Ben-Dor. M.. Ben-Dov. M..
  43. Khirbet Abu Matar. The Archaeological Survey of Israel. he.
  44. Web site: Tel Burga. The Archaeological Survey of Israel.
  45. Web site: Cabul. The Archaeological Survey of Israel.
  46. Web site: Baniyas. The Archaeological Survey of Israel.
  47. Vasilius Tzaferis and Michal Peleg. 1983. Excavations at Capernaum. Qadmoniot: A Journal for the Antiquities of Eretz-Israel and Bible Lands. Israel Exploration Society. 62/63. 2/3. 72–76. 23675207.
  48. Web site: Cave of Horror. The Archaeological Survey of Israel.
  49. Yigael Yadin. 1962. Expedition D — The Cave of the Letters. Israel Exploration Journal. Israel Exploration Society. 12: The Expedition to the Judean Desert, 1961. 3/4. 227–257. 27924911.
  50. Web site: Esh Sheikh Jarrah (M). The Archaeological Survey of Israel.
  51. Web site: Har Ha-Zofim (Mount Scopus). The Archaeological Survey of Israel.
  52. Web site: Atiit harbour. The Archaeological Survey of Israel.
  53. Web site: Corazim. Israel Antiquities Authority. he.
  54. Web site: Benot Yaʽaqov Bridge (south). The Archaeological Survey of Israel.
  55. Web site: Tell Dan. The Archaeological Survey of Israel.
  56. Book: Aharoni, Yohanan. Carta's Atlas of the Bible. Carta, Jerusalem. 1974. 23.
  57. Web site: En HaBesor. The Archaeological Survey of Israel. he.
  58. Book: Mordechai Gichon . Ephraim Stern . The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land . 1993 . . 965-220-209-6 . 395–399. 'En Boqeq. 2.
  59. Book: Magen Broshi . Ephraim Stern . The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land . 1993 . . 965-220-209-6 . 1235–1241 . Qumran, Khirbet And 'Ein Feshkha . 4.
  60. Web site: En Nahla'ot. The Archaeological Survey of Israel. Israel Antiquities Authority.
  61. Book: Benjamin Mazar and Dan Barag . Ephraim Stern . The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land . 1993 . . 965-220-209-6 . 399–409. En-Gedi . 2.
  62. Book: David Gilead. Ephraim Stern . The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land . 1993 . . 965-220-209-6 . 816–819 . Judean Desert Caves: Prehistoric Sites . 3.
  63. Book: Michael Avi-Yonah . Ephraim Stern . The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land . 1993 . . 965-220-209-6 . 167–173 . Emmaus . 2.
  64. Book: Shmuel Yeivin and Aharon Kempinski. Ephraim Stern . The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land . 1993 . . 965-220-209-6 . 417–422 . 'Erani, Tel . 2.
  65. Book: Joseph A. Callaway. Ephraim Stern . The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land . 1993 . . 965-220-209-6 . 39–45. Ai. 1.
  66. Book: Trude Dothan, Seymour Gitin. Ephraim Stern . The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land . 1993 . . 965-220-209-6 . 1059-1051 . Miqne, Tel (Ekron). 3.
  67. Book: Zeev Yeivin. Ephraim Stern . The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land . 1993 . . 965-220-209-6. 423–426. ESHTEMOA. 2.
  68. Book: Pierre De Miroschedji and Alain Chambon . Ephraim Stern . The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land . 1993 . . 965-220-209-6 . 433–440. Far'ah, Tell El- (North). 2.
  69. Book: Yael Yisraeli and Ram Gophna . Ephraim Stern . The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land . 1993 . . 965-220-209-6 . 441–444. Far'ah, Tell El- (South). 2.
  70. Book: Shmaryahu Gutman. Ephraim Stern . The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land . 1993 . . 965-220-209-6 . 459–463. Gamala. 2.
  71. Book: Aren M. Maeir . Ägypten und Altes Testament 69 - Tell es-Safi/Gath I: The 1996 – 2005 Seasons . 2012 . . . 978-3-447-06711-9 . 11, 174.
  72. Book: Zeev Herzog. Ephraim Stern . The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land . 1993 . . 965-220-209-6 . 480–484. Gerisa, Tel. 2.
  73. Book: William G. Dever . Ephraim Stern . The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land . 1993 . . 965-220-209-6 . 196–206 . Gezer. 2.
  74. Book: James B. Pritchard . Ephraim Stern . The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land . 1993 . . 965-220-209-6 . 511–514 . Gibeon. 2.
  75. Book: Tamar Noy. Ephraim Stern . The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land . 1993 . . 965-220-209-6 . 511–514 . Gilgal. 2.
  76. Book: Moshe Kochavi. Ephraim Stern . The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land . 1993 . . 965-220-209-6 . 551–552 . Hadar, Tel. 2.
  77. Book: Yizhar Hirschfeld, Michael Avi-Yonah. Ephraim Stern . The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land . 1993 . . 965-220-209-6 . 565–573. Hamath Gader. 2.
  78. Book: Moshe Dothan. The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. 1993. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. 965-220-209-6. Ephraim Stern. 2. 573–577. Hamath Tiberias.
  79. Book: Jane Cahill, David Tarler . Ephraim Stern . The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land . 1993 . . 965-220-209-6 . 561–562 . Hammah, Tell el-. 2.
  80. Haya Ritter Kaplan. 1996. Was Building A Exposed at Tell Ḥashash, Tel Aviv a Structural Replica of the Jerusalem Temple?. Eretz-Israel: Archaeological, Historical and Geographical Studies. כה. he. Israel Exploration Society. 515–525. via JSTOR. 23629676.
  81. Leore Grosman and Naama Goren-Inbar. October 2007. "Taming" Rocks and Changing Landscapes: A New Interpretation of Neolithic Cupmarks. Current Anthropology. 48. 5. 732–740. 10.1086/520966. 10.1086/520966. 161878658.
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  85. Getzov . Nimrod . Avshalom-Gorni . Dina . Gorin-Rosen . Yael . Stern . Edna J. . Syon . Danny . Tatcher . Ayelet . Horbat 'Uza: The 1991 Excavations. Volume II: The Late Periods . IAA Reports No. 41 . . Jerusalem . 2009 . 978-965-406-227-5 . 26 May 2021.
  86. Book: Itzhak Beit Arieh . Ephraim Stern . The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land . 2008 . . 978-965-220-209-3 . 2064 . Uza, Horvat. 5.
  87. Book: Joseph Partich. Ephraim Stern . The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land . 1993. . 965-220-209-6. 639–641. HYRCANIA. 2.
  88. Book: Jacob Kaplan, Haya Ritter-kaplan . Ephraim Stern . The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land . 1993 . . 965-220-209-6 . 655–659 . Jaffa. 2.
  89. Jennie Ebeling, Norma Franklin and Ian Cipin. JEZREEL REVEALED IN LASER SCANS: A Preliminary Report of the 2012 Survey Season. Near Eastern Archaeology. 2012. 75. 4. 232–239. 10.5615/neareastarch.75.4.0232. 10.5615/neareastarch.75.4.0232. 164143447.
  90. Shimon Gibson. 1994. The Tell ej-Judeideh (Tel Goded) Excavations: A Re-appraisal Based on Archival Records in the Palestine Exploration Fund. Journal of the Institute of Archaeology of Tel Aviv University. 21. 2. 194–234. 10.1179/tav.1994.1994.2.194.
  91. Book: Aharon Kempinski. Ephraim Stern . The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land . 1993 . . 965-220-209-6 . 839–841 . Kabri. 3.
  92. Book: Tamar Schik. Ephraim Stern . The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land . 1993 . . 965-220-209-6 . 852–855 . Kebara Cave. 3.
  93. Oren Gutfeld. 2009. H̱orbat Bet Loya: Preliminary Report. Hadashot Arkheologiyot: Excavations and Surveys in Israel. 121.
  94. Book: Ruth Hestrin. Ephraim Stern . The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land . 1993 . . 965-220-209-6 . 255–259 . Beth Yerah. 1.
  95. Book: Stripling, Scott . Excavations at Khirbet el-Maqatir, Israel, 1995–2000 and 2009–2016. Vol 2: The Late Hellenistic, Early Roman, and Byzantine Periods. . Archaeopress . 2023 . 9781803272115.
  96. Y. Garfinkel, S. Ganor, M. Hasel, H. Misgav and Y. Farhi. 2011. The First Four Years of Excavation at Khirbet Qeiyafa, a Fortified City of the Judean Shephelah from the beginning of the 10th Century BCE. Qadmoniot: A Journal for the Antiquities of Eretz-Israel and Bible Lands. 44. 2–20. 23685800.
  97. Book: William G. Dever . Ephraim Stern . The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land . 1993 . . 965-220-209-6 . 1233–1235. Qom, Khirbet el-. 4. William G. Dever .
  98. Book: David Ussishkin . Ephraim Stern . The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land . 1993 . . 965-220-209-6 . 897–911 . Lachish. 3. David Ussishkin .
  99. Web site: Masada . 2024-07-27 . whc.unesco.org.
  100. Book: Yohanan Aharoni and Yigal Shiloh. Ephraim Stern . The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land . 1993 . . 965-220-209-6 . 1003–1024 . Megiddo. 3.
  101. Book: Ze'ev Herzog. Ephraim Stern . The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land . 1993 . . 965-220-209-6 . 1036–1041. MICHAL, TEL. 3.
  102. Book: Jeffery R. Zorn. Ephraim Stern . The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land . 1993 . . 965-220-209-6 . 1098–1102. NASBEH, TELL EN. 3.
  103. Web site: Sites of Human Evolution at Mount Carmel: The Nahal Me’arot / Wadi el-Mughara Caves . 2024-07-27 . whc.unesco.org.
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  105. AMNON BEN-TOR and Y. PORTUGALI. TELL QIRI: A VILLAGE IN THE JEZREEL VALLEY: Report of the Archaeological Excavations 1975-1977. Qedem. 1987. Institute of Archaeology, Hebrew University of Jerusalem. 24. III–299. 43587580.
  106. Oren Tal and Alexander Fantalkin. 2009. An Iron Age IIB Fortress at Tell Qudadi: A Preliminary Study / מצודה מתקופת הברזל בתל קודאדי: מחקר ראשוני. Eretz-Israel: Archaeological, Historical and Geographical Studies / ארץ-ישראל: מחקרים בידיעת הארץ ועתיקותיה. Israel Exploration Society. EPHRAIM STERN VOLUME. 192–205. 23631324.
  107. 2010. Excavations at Tel Rekhesh. Israel Exploration Journal. Israel Exploration Society. 60. 1. 22–40. 27927245. Paz. Yitzhak. Okita. Masa'aki. Tsukimoto. Akio. Hasegawa. Shuichi. Lim. Sang-Kook. Sugimoto. David T.. Onozuka. Takuzo. Tatsumi. Yoshinobu. Yamafuji. Masatoshi.
  108. Hayah Katz & Yigal Levin. 2020. Tel Rosh: The forgotten Rehob in the Upper Galilee. Palestine Exploration Quarterly. 153 . 24–41. 10.1080/00310328.2020.1751490. 225601528 . Taylor & Francis.
  109. Shimon Gibson, Bridget Ibbs & Amos Kloner. The Sataf Project of Landscape Archaeology in the Judaean Hills: A Preliminary Report on Four Seasons of Survey and Excavation (1987–89). Levant. 1991. 23. 1. 29–54. 10.1179/lev.1991.23.1.29.
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  112. Web site: Tel Shem. Avner Raban. Archaeological Survey of Israel.
  113. Web site: Ancient Jericho/Tell es-Sultan . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20231013010728/https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1687 . 13 October 2023 . 2023-09-24 . UNESCO World Heritage Centre.
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  115. Book: Zeev Yeivin . Ephraim Stern . The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land . 1993 . . 965-220-209-6 . 1415–1421 . Susiya, Khirbet . 4.
  116. Book: Avraham Ronen . Ephraim Stern . The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land . 1993 . . 965-220-209-6 . 1433–1437 . Tabun Cave. 4.
  117. Book: Albert E. Glock . Ephraim Stern . The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land . 1993 . . 965-220-209-6 . 1428–1433 . Taanach. 4.
  118. Book: Amihai Mazar and George L. Kelm . Ephraim Stern . The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land . 1993 . . 965-220-209-6 . 154–157 . Tel Batash (Timnah). 1.
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  122. Book: Israel Finkelstein . Ephraim Stern . The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land . 1993 . . 978-9652210685 . 1364–1370 . Shiloh. Israel Finkelstein .
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  127. Web site: Umm el-Qanatir . The Archaeological Survey of Israel.
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  134. 1987. A Regional Study of Tel Yoqneʿam and Its Vicinity. Qadmoniot: A Journal for the Antiquities of Eretz-Israel and Bible Lands. Israel Exploration Society. כ. 77/78. 11. 23677912. בן-תור. אמנון. אבישר. מרים. בונפיל. רוחמה. זרזצקי. אנבל. פורטוגלי. יובל. Ben-Tor. A.. Avisar. M.. Bonfil. R.. Zerzetsky. I.. Portugali. Y..
  135. Ron E. Tappy. August 2000. The 1998 Preliminary Survey of Khirbet Zeitah el-Kharab (Tel Zayit) in the Shephelah of Judah. Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research. The University of Chicago Press on behalf of The American Schools of Oriental Research. 319. 319. 7–36. 10.2307/1357558. 1357558. 163839032.
  136. Web site: Petah Tikva - 71: Tell Abu Zeitûn. The Archaeological Survey of Israel.
  137. Israel Finkelstein. 2012. The Historical Reality behind the Genealogical Lists in 1 Chronicles. Journal of Biblical Literature. 131. 1. 68. 10.2307/23488212 . 23488212.

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