List of ambassadors of the United States to the Netherlands explained

Post:Ambassador
Body:the United States to the Netherlands
Native Name:Dutch; Flemish: Ambassadeur van de Verenigde Staten in Nederland
Insignia:US Department of State official seal.svg
Insigniasize:120
Insigniacaption:Seal of the United States Department of State
Incumbent:Shefali Razdan Duggal
Incumbentsince:October 19, 2022
Seat:Embassy of the United States, The Hague
Inaugural:John Adams
as Minister Plenipotentiary
Formation:April 19, 1782

The United States diplomatic mission to the Netherlands consists of the embassy located in The Hague and a consular office located in Amsterdam.

In 1782, John Adams was appointed America's first Minister Plenipotentiary to Holland. According to the United States Department of State, the same year came formal recognition by the Netherlands of the United States as a separate and independent nation, along with badly needed financial help that indicated faith in its future. These loans from the United Provinces, which have been called "the Marshall Plan in reverse," were the first the new government received. Adams purchased a home in the Hague at Fluwelen Burgwal 18 (located within Uilebomen, The Hague Center), as the first U.S. embassy.[1]

The current American Embassy building in The Hague opened on January 29, 2018.[2] Notable Americans such as former Presidents Adams and John Quincy Adams, General Hugh Ewing and Iraq Envoy L. Paul Bremer have held the title of Ambassador.

Besides the embassy, a U.S. consulate-general is located on Curaçao which is responsible for the territory of the Kingdom of the Netherlands in the Caribbean.[3] This consulate is not part of the U.S. diplomatic mission to the Netherlands.

April 19, the day John Adams presented his credentials in the Hague, was declared by President Ronald Reagan to be memorialized as "Dutch-American Friendship Day".[4]

Ambassadors

Name[5] Type Start date[6] End date
1 April 19, 1782 March 30, 1788
2 MP[7]
3 MP
4 June 18, 1792 December 19, 1792
5 November 6, 1794 June 20, 1797
6 June 20, 1797 September 2, 1801
7 July 20, 1815 May 5, 1818
8 January 4, 1819 April 7, 1824
9 July 10, 1826 January 28, 1830
10 January 28, 1830 May 2, 1831
11 December 30, 1831 July 13, 1839
12 July 13, 1839 August 22, 1842
13 August 22, 1842 June 28, 1845
14 June 28, 1845 September 16, 1850
15 September 16, 1850 October 11, 1853
16August BelmontChd'AffOctober 11, 1853September 26, 1854
MRSeptember 26, 1854September 22, 1857
17 September 24, 1857 June 8, 1861
18 June 8, 1861 May 29, 1866
19 MR
20 MR
21 October 19, 1866 December 1, 1866
22 December 1, 1866 October 31, 1870
23 MR[8]
24 December 15, 1870 July 9, 1875
25 MR[9]
26 March 29, 1876 April 20, 1882
27 September 26, 1882 June 8, 1885
28 June 8, 1885 April 29, 1888
29Robert B. RooseveltMRAugust 10, 1888September 26, 1888
EE/MPSeptember 26, 1888May 17, 1889
30 May 24, 1889 August 7, 1893
31 August 11, 1893 July 26, 1897
32 August 19, 1897 June 30, 1905
33 July 15, 1905 June 1, 1908
34 June 15, 1908 September 25, 1911
35 November 16, 1911 September 10, 1913
36 October 15, 1913 January 11, 1917
37 October 11, 1917 June 18, 1919
38 April 23, 1920 April 11, 1922
39 May 1, 1923 August 29, 1929
40 November 20, 1929 December 20, 1930[10]
41 April 29, 1931 March 5, 1934
42 March 21, 1934 August 21, 1937
43 September 10, 1937 July 16, 1940[11]
44 Anthony J. Drexel Biddle, Jr.[12] EE/MPMarch 27, 1941May 8, 1942
AE/PMay 8, 1942December 1, 1943
45 December 8, 1944 March 7, 1947
46 April 12, 1947 August 26, 1949
47 October 27, 1949 October 30, 1953
48 November 25, 1953 June 11, 1957
49 June 27, 1957 December 20, 1960
50 May 6, 1961 May 27, 1964
51 June 23, 1965 June 20, 1969
52 July 9, 1969 June 10, 1973
53 October 18, 1973 September 30, 1976
54 October 22, 1976 March 10, 1978
55 September 6, 1978 June 17, 1981
56 September 2, 1982 July 19, 1983
57 August 31, 1983 August 25, 1986
58 June 24, 1987 February 23, 1989
59 July 13, 1989 July 11, 1992
60 March 16, 1994 July 28, 1998
61 September 2, 1998 June 17, 2001
62 December 6, 2001 August 24, 2005
63 Mar 8, 2006 March 7, 2008
64 July 10, 2008 January 20, 2009
65 August 19, 2009 September 1, 2011
66 March 19, 2014 February 12, 2016
67 February 12, 2016 July 29, 2016
68 July 29, 2016[13] January 10, 2018
69 January 10, 2018 January 17, 2021
70 January 17, 2021 July 4, 2022
71 Aleisha Woodward July 4, 2022 October, 18, 2022
72 October 19, 2022 Present

See also

References

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Dutch American Friendship Day / Heritage Day . https://web.archive.org/web/20061230154418/http://www.usembassy.nl/friendship_days2.html . 2021-11-21. December 30, 2006 .
  2. Web site: U.S. Embassy moving to Wassenaar. January 19, 2018.
  3. Web site: welcome. November 21, 2010.
  4. Web site: John Adams Was the United States' First Ambassador as Well as Its Second President . Eschner . Kat . Smithsonian . en . 2018-07-08.
  5. http://thehague.usembassy.gov/former_ambassadors.html
  6. Web site: Nations - Netherlands . AllGov . 2012-05-12.
  7. He declined his appointment.
  8. His nomination was withdrawn.
  9. He took the oath of office, but he never proceeded to the post.
  10. He died at his post.
  11. He left with a special ambassador train from The Hague on the July 16. This train was specially meant for ambassadors and their families. See for a picture of ambassador Gordon in this train: http://www.haagsebeeldbank.nl/
  12. He served in England.
  13. http://www.diplomatmagazine.nl/2016/08/04/us-charge-daffaires-in-the-hague/ U.S. Chargé d'affaires in The Hague accredited