List of ambassadors of Peru to China explained

Post:Ambassador
Body:Peru to the People's Republic of China
Insignia:Gran Sello de la República del Perú.svg
Insigniacaption:Great Seal of Peru
Department:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Sanlitun Bangong Lou 1-91, Beijing
Incumbent:Marco Vinicio Balarezo Lizarzaburu
Nominatorpost:President of Peru
Appointer:The President of Peru
Website:Embassy of Peru in the People's Republic of China

The Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Ambassador of Peru in the People's Republic of China is the official representative of the Republic of Peru to the Government of the People's Republic of China.

The ambassador to China was also accredited to Japan until 1971, when Peru recognized the PRC, and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea from the establishment of relations in 1988[1] until 2017, when Peru declared the Korean ambassador as a persona non grata and gave him 5 days to leave the country in response to the country's missile launches earlier that month.[2]

Peru established relations with the Chinese Empire with the signing of a treaty in Tianjin on June 26, 1874.[3] [4] [5] Peru's first Resident Ambassador was named the next year, assuming his duties on May 20, 1878, while the Chinese ambassador would only reach Peru in 1883, after the War of the Pacific.[3]

After the establishment of the Republic of China, Peru maintained its relations with the new Kuomintang government. In 1944, the diplomatic status of the two countries was raised to embassy level, and high-level officials of the two countries exchanged frequent visits in the 1950s and 1960s.[6]

After the establishment of Juan Velasco Alvarado's Revolutionary Government, Peru established relations with the People's Republic of China on November 2, 1971,[7] with the Republic of China severing its relations and closing its embassy in Lima as a result,[6] and the PRC opening its embassy the following year.[7] As such, Peru became the third Latin American country to recognize the Beijing-based government,[8] and has since adhered to the One China policy.[7]

List of representatives

NamePortraitTitleTerm beginTerm endPresidentNotes

1874: China and Peru formally establish relations

before 1881In 1874, Elmore, the Peruvian minister to China and Japan, left for Lake Manzala. Dr. Elmore intended to establish the Peruvian Mission in Japan, after which he would return to Beijing to ratify the treaty with China.[9]

1912: Republic of China formally established

Manuel de Freyre y SantanderAs Minister Plenipotentiary to Japan and China[10]
Manuel Elías Bonnemaison(1865–1961)[11]

1944: Relations elevated to embassy level

First ambassador to China.[12]
Nicholson Jefferson, Mr. Carlos Born in Arequipa about 1890 of British parents. ... Appointed ambassador to China in January 1946.[13]
As Chargé d'affaires (a.i.) after the closure of the embassy of Peru due to the Chinese Civil War.[14]
Although Peru did not have any representative in Taipei for a period about ten years, the recent appointment of His Excellency Anibal Ponce Sobrevilla the Peruvian Ambassador to China has further strengthened the friendly relations between Peru and China.[15]
José Luis De Cossio y Ruiz De SomocurcioGeneral Chen Chia-shang, commander-in-chief of the Chinese Air Force, Admiral Ni Yue - Yes, Commander-in-Chief of the Chinese Navy, and four other Chinese military leaders in recognition of their contributions to the promotion of friendly relations between the two countries.[16]
José Carlos Ferreyros BaltaSent to attend the inauguration of Chiang Kai-shek on May 20. He arrived on the 18th.[17]
Jorge Pérez GarreaudFinal representative to the Republic of China.[18] [19]

1971: Relations between the People's Republic of China (PRC) and Peru formally established;
Republic of China (ROC) represented by a Commercial Economic Counselor since 1994

Eduardo Valdez Pérez del Castillo
César Espejo Romero
Alfredo Ramos Suero
Juan Alayza Rospigliosi[20]
Roberto Villarán Koechlinbefore Villarán became ambassador in Santiago de Chile on October 16, 1990[21]
Jorge César Gordillo Barreto[22]
Martha Toledo-Ocampo Ureña?2002?[23]
[24]
Also accredited to Pakistan and North Korea.[25] [26]
Harold Forsyth
Gonzalo Gutiérrez Reinel[27] Named as concurrent ambassador to North Korea on March 11, 2012.[28]
Juan Carlos Capuñay ChávezPreviously destined to the embassy in Peking in the periods between 1972 and 1976 and 1991–94.[29] Also accredited to the Democratic People's Republic of Korea.[30]
Luis Felipe Quesada IncháusteguiAlso accredited to Mongolia and Pakistan.[31] Retired in 2022.[32]
IncumbentAmbassador[33]

See also

References

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Notes and References

  1. Web site: Relaciones Bilaterales Perú - República Popular Democrática de Corea . . https://web.archive.org/web/20161010064025/http://www.rree.gob.pe/politicaexterior/Paginas/Relaciones-Bilaterales-Peru-Republica-Democratica-Corea.aspx . 2016-10-10.
  2. News: Perú expulsa al embajador de Corea del Norte . 2017-09-11 . Europa Press.
  3. News: Breve historia de las relaciones sino-peruanas . Chong Geng . Andrés Humberto . . April 2003.
  4. La inmigración china en el Perú (1850-1890) . Boletín de la Sociedad Peruana de Medicina Interna . 3 . 5 . 1992.
  5. Web site: Relaciones Bilaterales Perú - República Popular China . . https://web.archive.org/web/20161201113726/http://www.rree.gob.pe/politicaexterior/Paginas/Relaciones-Bilaterales-Peru-Republica-Popular-China.aspx . 2016-12-01.
  6. Web site: 駐處與駐地關係 . . Residency and Resident Relations [between the Republic of China and Peru].
  7. Web site: The diplomatic service of the People's Republic of China as of June 1981 . https://web.archive.org/web/20151017191531/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2007-03/16/content_5857903.htm . dead . October 17, 2015 . news.xinhuanet.com . Wolfgang Bartke . Instituts für Asienkunde . 1981 . 110 . 2017-04-23.
  8. News: Perú y China: Dos pueblos, un destino común . Aquino . Carlos . 2021-03-13 . El Peruano.
  9. Book: Bákula, Juan Miguel . Perú, entre la realidad y la utopía: 180 años de política exterior . Fondo de Cultura Económica . 2002 . 9972952606 . es .
  10. Book: Who's Who in Latin America: A Biographical Dictionary of the Outstanding Living Men and Women of Spanish America and Brazil . . 1940 .
  11. Book: Andean Air Mail & Peruvian Times. 1961. Bd. 21. Andean Air Mail & Peruvian Times. 0003-2905. 2017-04-23.
  12. Book: British documents on foreign affairs--reports and papers from the Foreign Office confidential print: From 1940 through 1945. Asia. Preston, P.. Partridge, M.. Best, A.. Great Britain. Foreign Office. 1997. University Publications of America. 9781556556746. 2017-04-23. A report from Lima, dated the 23rd October, stated that Dr. Santiago Gedoya, Chief of Protocol of the Foreign Office, had been named Peruvian Minister to China. The Chinese have had a Minister at Lima, Mr. Li Chun, since 1934. 31. PERU On September 1, 1944, the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs announced that China and Peru will elevate their diplomatic missions to the rank of an embassy. The first Peruvian Ambassador, Santago Bedaya, presented his credentials.
  13. Book: British documents on foreign affairs--reports and papers from the Foreign Office confidential print: from 1951 through 1956. Latin America, 1951. Preston, P.. Partridge, M.. Dunkerley, J.. 2007. Bd. 3. LexisNexis. 9780886927226. 2017-04-23.
  14. Book: Clemente Pecho, Jazmina Lizbeth . La importancia de la rectoría del Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores del Perú en la celebración de instrumentos internacionales: análisis de la celebración de instrumentos con entidades no estatales en el marco de las relaciones del Perú con China y Taiwán . Academia Diplomática del Perú Javier Pérez de Cuéllar . 2020 . Lima . 84 . es .
  15. Web site: Editorials: Friends from Across the Ocean; Mr. Johnson's Asian Tour; The Geneva Conference on Laos - Taiwan Today . Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of China (Taiwan). taiwantoday.tw. June 1961 . 2017-04-23.
  16. Web site: Chronology - Taiwan Today – Jose Luis de Cossio . Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of China (Taiwan). taiwantoday.tw. January 1962 . 2017-04-23.
  17. Web site: Events From Day to Day - Taiwan Today – Jose Carlos Ferreyros Balta . Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of China (Taiwan). taiwantoday.tw. July 1966 . 2017-04-23.
  18. Nuestra China Será la Roja . 1971-11-03 . 7 días del Perú y del mundo . Simultáneamente, el Encargado de Negocios peruano en Taipei (capital de Formosa), Jorge Pérez Garreaud, fue citado por el Canciller interino de China Nacionalista, Tchen Hiong-Fei, quien le solicitó “que abandonara la República lo más pronto posible”..
  19. Web site: Correspondencia del Cónsul español Julio Larracoechea en Taiwán con: - Chang Kai-shek. Presidente de la República china. - Embajadas: Luis García de LLera (Tokio); William P. Yarborough (Lieutenant General, USA); Paulino D.A: Musacchio (Embajador en Taiwán de Argentina); Shoji Okamuru (Embajador del Japón en Taiwán); Fernando Larrañaga (Consul en Hong Kong)Jorge Pérez-Garreaud (Embajador de Perú en Taiwán). - Cargos españoles: Sabino Alonso Fueyo (Organo de FET y de las JONS); José Mª Moro (Dir. Gen. del Servico Exterior); Emilo Martín Martín (Consejero de embajada de la Subdirección General de Filipinas y Extremo Oriente). . Portal de Archivos Españoles.
  20. Web site: Juan Alayza Rospigliosi. transparencia.rree.gob.pe. 2017-04-23.
  21. Book: 汉英中国机构手册. 1987. 现代出版社. 2017-04-23.
  22. Book: China Directory. Rajio Puresu. 1995. 2017-04-23.
  23. News: RESOLUCIÓN SUPREMA Nº 196-2002-RE: Delegan facultades para la suscripción de "Memorándum de Entendimiento Entre la Comisión Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo Aeroespacial y la Administración Nacional China del Espacio sobre Cooperación en la Exploración y Uso del Espacio Exterior para Fines Pacíficos" . Toledo . Alejandro . 2002-05-23 . . García-Sayán . Diego . Alejandro Toledo . Diego García-Sayán.
  24. Web site: Vice President Zeng Qinghong Meets with Peruvian Foreign Minister Rodriguez . ie.china-embassy.org. 2017-04-23.
  25. News: RESOLUCIÓN SUPREMA Nº 149-2009-RE: Dan por terminadas funciones de Embajador concurrente ante la República Islámica de Pakistán y la República Popular Democrática de Corea . 2009-04-20 . El Peruano.
  26. Book: China Directory. Rajio Puresu. 2008. 2017-04-23.
  27. Web site: Gonzalo Gutiérrez, un diplomático de carrera a la cancillería . rpp.pe. 23 June 2014 . 2017-04-23.
  28. News: RESOLUCIÓN SUPREMANº 058-2012-RE: Nombran Embajador Concurrente del Perú ante la República Popular Democrática de Corea . 2012-03-11 . El Peruano.
  29. Web site: Embajadas - Embajada del Perú en la República Popular... – Juan Carlos Capuñay Chávez . rree.gob.pe. 2017-04-23.
  30. News: RESOLUCIÓN SUPREMA N° 203-2017-RE: Dan por terminadas las funciones de Embajador Extraordinario y Plenipotenciario del Perú ante la República Popular Democrática de Corea . Kuczynski Godard . Pedro Pablo . 2017-09-11 . . Luna Mendoza . Ricardo . Pedro Pablo Kuczynski.
  31. News: RESOLUCIÓN SUPREMA Nº 127-2022-RE: Dan por terminadas funciones de Embajador Extraordinario y Plenipotenciario del Perú en la República Popular China, ante Mongolia y ante la República Islámica de Pakistán . Castillo Terrones . José Pedro . 2022-09-27 . . Landa Arroyo . César . Pedro Castillo . César Landa.
  32. News: RESOLUCIÓN SUPREMA Nº 128-2022-RE: Pasan a la situación de retiro a Embajador en el Servicio Diplomático de la República . Castillo Terrones . José Pedro . 2022-09-27 . . Landa Arroyo . César . Pedro Castillo . César Landa.
  33. News: Nombran embajadores en cuatro países . 2022-12-25 . El Peruano.

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