List of ambassadors of Australia to Indonesia explained

Post:Ambassador of Australia to Indonesia
Insignia:Coat of Arms of Australia.svg
Insigniasize:120px
Department:Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade
Incumbent:Penny Williams
Incumbentsince:14 April 2021
Residence:Jakarta
Nominator:Prime Minister of Australia
Style:Her Excellency
Appointer:Governor General of Australia
Reports To:Minister for Foreign Affairs
Formation:April 1950
Inaugural:John Hood (Ambassador)
Website:Australian Embassy, Indonesia

The ambassador of Australia to Indonesia is an officer of the Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade and the head of the Embassy of the Commonwealth of Australia to the Republic of Indonesia. The position has the rank and status of an ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary and the Embassy in Jakarta is Australia's largest embassy and one of Australia's most important overseas posts. The Embassy is assisted in their work by Consulates in Bali (since 1981), Makassar (since 2016) and Surabaya (since 2017).[1]

The current ambassador, since April 2021, is Penny Williams.

Posting history

On 30 August 1933 the Minister for Commerce, Frederick Stewart, secured Cabinet approval for the establishment of several Trade Commissions in the East, with Batavia in the Netherlands East Indies being one of the most likely locations.[2] However a decision to appoint a commissioner was delayed pending the report of the Australian Eastern Mission, Attorney General and Minister for External Affairs John Latham's fact-finding mission to the Far East, which found a dire need for Australian trade representative to improve mercantile connections in the region.[3] [4] Following Latham's return the Australian Government agreed to appoint a new Trade Commissioner, and the appointment of Charles Edward Critchley to Batavia, alongside appointments to Tokyo and Shanghai, was announced on 7 June 1935 by acting Prime Minister Earle Page.[5] Arriving in September, Critchley met with Governor-General Bonifacius Cornelis de Jonge and set up offices in the Chartered Bank Building in Tambora, Old Batavia.[6] In January 1938, Critchley was succeeded by Herbert Anton Peterson, who was given the new title of "Australian Government Commissioner", which was changed to remove confusion that the "Trade Commissioner" was merely a commercial representative.[7] Commissioner Peterson served until escaping to Australia a few days after the Japanese invasion of Java in 1942.

Early Australian arrangements to establish diplomatic relations with Indonesia after the Indonesian proclamation of Independence on 17 August 1945 were complicated by the British and Dutch involvement in military activities in Indonesia in the next few years. Australia was dissuaded from establishing a consulate-general in Batavia in 1945 and instead sent a political representative to be attached to the Allied Forces, Netherlands East Indies (AFNEI), the command controlling areas of the Dutch East Indies liberated from Japanese forces. William Macmahon Ball, the Australian Political Representative to the AFNEI, arrived in Batavia on 7 November 1945 and returned to Australia in December 1945. In March 1946 the Department of External Affairs appointed Alfred Deakin Brookes as the new Political Representative. However, his departure in early June, owing to ill health, coincided with the arrival of Justice Richard Kirby, who acted as Political Representative in his absence before returning to Australia on 28 July 1946. Bertram Ballard was appointed as Australian Political Representative with AFNEI on 16 August 1946, as political representative Ballard was advised by Minister for External Affairs, Herbert Evatt directed him to establish informal relations with the Indonesians and to act as Australia's de facto representative to the republican government in Jogjakarta.

The post of Consul-General was created following the departure of AFNEI in late 1946 following the Indonesia-Dutch settlement, and Ballard was formally appointed Consul-General on 5 December 1946 and accredited by the Netherlands East Indies Government on 12 February 1947. He held this appointment until September 1947 when Charles Eaton, the former Consul to Portuguese Timor, replaced him. In April 1950, the Consulate-General in Jakarta was raised to the status of an embassy, with the first Australian ambassador to Indonesia, John Hood, appointed by External Affairs Minister Percy Spender.

List of heads of mission

Ordinal Officeholder Title Term start date Term end date Time in office Notes
n/aCharles Edward CritchleyTrade Commissioneralign=center align=center align=right
n/aHerbert Anton Peterson Commissioneralign=center align=center align=right [8] [9]
n/aPolitical Representative
n/a
n/aActing Political Representative
n/aPolitical Representative
Consul-General
n/a
Ambassador of Australia to Indonesia years[10]
Minister and Charge d'Affaires years[11] [12]
Ambassador of Australia to Indonesia years
years
years
years
Max Loveday years
years
years
years
years[13]
years[14] [15]
years
years
years [16]
years [17] [18]
years
years
years
years
[19] [20]
[21]
incumbent[22]

: Woolcott was Australian ambassador in Jakarta when difficulties over developments in Portuguese Timor, later Timor Leste, came to a head.

: There was initially a slight delay in Jakarta before Ritchie's appointment was approved. This was reportedly because of some concerns in the Indonesian Parliament about the possible approach that Ritchie might take towards Indonesian policy in Papua in responding to problems of regional conflict in the province.[23]

: On 29 April 2015 the Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott announced that Grigson would be recalled to Canberra for consultations following the execution of two Australians in Indonesia who had been convicted of drug smuggling. Grigson returned to his post in Jakarta in early June after being in Canberra for consultations for about six weeks.

: In early April 2020, Quinlan temporarily relocated to Australia because of his vulnerability to COVID-19 infections. He was expected to continue to oversee Australian embassy operations in Jakarta from Canberra.[24]

Consuls-General

Bali

See main article: List of Consuls-General of Australia in Bali.

Makassar

NameStart of termEnd of termNotes
Richard Mathews22 March 20162020[25]
Bronwyn Robbins26 June 2020on-going[26]

Surabaya

NameStart of termEnd of termNotes
Chris Barnes9 August 201720 December 2021[27]
Fiona Hoggart20 December 2021incumbent[28]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. News: Bishop. Julie. Australia to open new Consulate-General in Surabaya. 12 May 2017. Minister for Foreign Affairs. Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. 26 February 2017. Media release.
  2. Book: Schevdin. Boris. Emissaries of trade : a history of the Australian Trade Commissioner Service. 2008. Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Barton, ACT. 47.
  3. Schevdin, Boris, pp. 50-51.
  4. News: TRADE WITH THE EAST . . XLVI . 13,861 . New South Wales, Australia . 21 December 1933 . 4 May 2016 . 5. HOME . National Library of Australia.
  5. News: TRADE . The Sydney Morning Herald. 30,399 . 8 June 1935 . 4 May 2016 . 19 . National Library of Australia.
  6. News: TRADE COMMISSIONER IN BATAVIA . . 635 . Brisbane . 11 September 1935 . 25 June 2016 . 6 . National Library of Australia.
  7. News: COMMISSIONERS . . 12 . 3215 . 7 January 1938 . 25 June 2016 . 1 . National Library of Australia.
  8. News: Trade Commissioner For Netherlands India . The Telegraph. Queensland, Australia . 15 January 1938 . 25 June 2016 . 11. SECOND . National Library of Australia.
  9. News: Retirement of Mr. H. A. Peterson . The Canberra Times . 27 . 7,960 . 28 February 1953 . 25 June 2016 . 4 . National Library of Australia.
  10. Book: Australian Government . Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade . 1995 . Statement of Service: Appointments and Biographies . Canberra .
  11. kevin-john-charles-george-10732. John Charles George Kevin (1909–1968). Australian National University. Joan. Beaumont. 2000. 15. 22 September 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150922203937/http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/kevin-john-charles-george-10732.
  12. News: Mr. C. Kevin for Indonesia. 6 January 1953. 2. The Canberra Times. ACT.
  13. News: Tony . Stephens . Supported Asian Independence . . 25 July 2009 .
  14. Indonesia in the balance. International Journal. Summer 2000. 55. 3. Rawdon. Dalrymple.
  15. Book: Dalrymple, Rawdon. Continental Drift: Australia's Search for a Regional Identity. 2003. Ashgate publishing company. Aldershot.
  16. Farmer, Bill . Bill Farmer (public servant) . Death of Ambassador Allan Taylor, AM . [Taylor had been ambassador]... at a challenging time in the bilateral relationship, when Allan's patience, resilience and commitment were crucial in helping to maintain close ties between our two governments. .
  17. News: Meidyatama. Suryodiningrat. Ambassador McCarthy ends 'satisfying' four years in RI. https://web.archive.org/web/20141222005011/http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2000/12/08/ambassador-mccarthy-ends-039satisfying039-four-years-ri.html. 22 December 2014. The Jakarta Post. 8 December 2000.
  18. McCarthy, John . John McCarthy (ambassador born 1942) . ANU East Asia Forum . Overcoming the Australia-Indonesia cultural divide . 16 March 2015 .
  19. News: Yohanna . Ririhena . PM Abbott appoints Paul Grigson as new envoy to RI . 21 December 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141221040403/http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2014/12/04/pm-abbott-appoints-paul-grigson-new-envoy-ri.html . The Jakarta Post . 4 December 2014 . dead .
  20. News: Paul Grigson appointed ambassador to Indonesia. Michael Bachelard . Michael . Bachelard . Rachel . Olding . 2 December 2014 . The Sydney Morning Herald . https://web.archive.org/web/20150222023221/http://www.smh.com.au/national/paul-grigson-appointed-ambassador-to-indonesia-20141201-11xzjw.html . 22 February 2015 . dead .
  21. Ambassador to Indonesia. Australian Government. Julie. Bishop. Julie Bishop. 27 February 2018.
  22. News: Septiari, Dian . Australia's first woman envoy in Jakarta begins term . . 2 September 2021 . Williams is the first woman to be appointed by the Australian Government as ambassador to Indonesia .
  23. News: House approves Australia's new ambassador. https://web.archive.org/web/20141231084533/http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2003/01/24/house-approves-australia039s-new-ambassador.html. 31 December 2014. The Jakarta Post. 24 January 2003.
  24. DFAT statement on arrangements at the Australian Embassy in Jakarta . 9 April 2020 . . .
  25. News: Bishop. Julie. Consul-General in Makassar. 12 May 2017. Minister for Foreign Affairs. Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. 22 March 2016. Media release.
  26. Payne, Marise (26 June 2020), 'Consul-General in Makassar' (Media release). Minister for Foreign Affairs. Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. 26 June 2020.
  27. News: Bishop. Julie. Consul-General in Surabaya. 12 August 2017. Minister for Foreign Affairs. Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. 9 August 2017. Media release.
  28. News: Payne . Marise . Consul-General in Surabaya . 2 April 2022 . Minister for Foreign Affairs, Australian Government . 20 December 2021.