List of aerial victories claimed by Oskar-Heinrich Bär explained

See main article: Heinrich Bär.

Oskar-Heinrich Bär (25 May 1913 – 28 April 1957) was a German Luftwaffe flying ace who served throughout World War II in Europe. Bär flew more than one thousand combat missions, and fought in the Western, Eastern and Mediterranean theatres. On 18 occasions he survived being shot down, and according to records in the German Federal Archives, he claimed to have shot down 228 enemy aircraft and was credited with 208 aerial victories, 16 of which were in a Messerschmitt Me 262 jet fighter. Sources credit him with 220 – 96 on Eastern Theatre and 124 on Western Theatre – up to 222 aerial victories may also be possible.

List of aerial victories claimed

According to US historian David T. Zabecki, Bär was credited with 221 aerial victories. Obermaier also lists him with 221 aerial victories. The highest figure is given by Aders and Held who list Bär with 222 aerial victory claims. According to Spick, as well as by Morgan and Weal, Bär was credited with 220 aerial victories. Mathews and Foreman, authors of Luftwaffe Aces – Biographies and Victory Claims, researched the German Federal Archives and found records for 208 aerial victory claims, plus 20 further unconfirmed claims. This figure includes 95 aerial victories on the Eastern Front and 113 on the Western Front, including 14 four-engined bombers and 15 victories with the Me 262 jet fighter.

Victory claims were logged to a map-reference (PQ = Planquadrat), for example "PQ 05 Ost S/FN". The Luftwaffe grid map (German: Jägermeldenetz) covered all of Europe, western Russia and North Africa and was composed of rectangles measuring 15 minutes of latitude by 30 minutes of longitude, an area of about 360sqmi. These sectors were then subdivided into 36 smaller units to give a location area 3x in size.

Claim		Claim#	Date	Time	Type	Location	Claim		Claim#	Date	Time	Type	Location
– 1. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 51 –
1	1	25 September 1939	12:30	Curtiss P-36	Weissenburg-Lauterburg	20	17	22 June 1941	09:45	SB-2?	vicinity of Starnice
2	2	21 May 1940	16:20	Hurricane	Samer	21	18	25 June 1941	11:30	SB-2	vicinity of Terespol
3	3	23 May 1940	11:10	Hurricane	Béthune	22	19	25 June 1941	11:33	SB-2	vicinity of Terespol
4		18 August 1940	19:45	Hurricane	Thames Estuary	23♠	20	30 June 1941	10:55	DB-3	vicinity of Histowka
5	4	20 August 1940	16:10	Spitfire	Thames Estuary	24♠	21	30 June 1941	11:12	DB-3	vicinity of Histowka
6	5	24 August 1940	14:13	Hurricane	Margate	25♠	22	30 June 1941	19:20	DB-3	vicinity of Histowka
7	6	29 August 1940	20:10	Spitfire	Hawkinge	26♠	23	30 June 1941	19:35	DB-3	vicinity of Histowka
8	7	2 September 1940	09:15	Spitfire	Canterbury	27♠	24	30 June 1941	19:40	DB-3	vicinity of Histowka
9	8	8 September 1940	13:20	Spitfire		28	25	1 July 1941	13:45	I-16	vicinity of Nowo Histowka
10	9	9 September 1940	18:33	Hurricane		29	26	2 July 1941	11:29	I-16	vicinity of Histowka
11		15 September 1940		Spitfire		30	27	3 July 1941	13:45	V-11 (Il-2)	vicinity of Babruysk
12	10	8 November 1940	12:18	Hurricane	Strait of Dover	31	28	5 July 1941	11:27	I-18 (MiG-1)	vicinity of Babruysk
13		8 November 1940	15:05	Hurricane	north of Dungeness	32	29	5 July 1941	13:44	DB-3	vicinity of Babruysk
14	11	16 April 1941	18:25	Hurricane	20km (10miles) west of Le Touquet	33	30	5 July 1941	13:45	DB-3	vicinity of Babruysk
15	12	21 April 1941	20:07	Hurricane	northwest of Ashford	34	31	6 July 1941	20:15	V-11?	vicinity of Babruysk
16	13	6 May 1941	14:10	Spitfire	20km (10miles) northwest of Calais	35	32	6 July 1941	20:20	V-11		vicinity of Babruysk
17	14	11 May 1941	21:40	Spitfire	8km (05miles) east of Deal	36	33	8 July 1941	19:35	SB-2	vicinity of Babruysk
18		22 June 1941	07:25	I-18 (MiG-1)		37	34	11 July 1941	15:02	DB-3	vicinity of Babruysk
19	15	22 June 1941	09:40	SB-2	vicinity of Starnice	38	35	11 July 1941	15:05	DB-3	vicinity of Babruysk
	16	22 June 1941	09:42	SB-2	vicinity of Starnice	39	36	11 July 1941	16:45	DB-3
– 12. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 51 –
40	37	22 July 1941	10:50	I-153	vicinity of Dankowow	66	62	19 August 1941	19:15	Pe-2
41	38	22 July 1941	15:03	I-153	vicinity of Dankowow	67	63	19 August 1941	19:20	Pe-2
42	39	23 July 1941	12:57	Pe-2	vicinity of Dankowow	68	64	20 August 1941	08:55	I-15
43	40	23 July 1941	13:02	Pe-2	vicinity of Dankowow	69	65	20 August 1941	09:10	I-16
44	41	23 July 1941	13:10	R-3?		70	66	22 August 1941	10:25	I-15
45	42	24 July 1941	06:15	I-18 (MiG-1)		71	67	28 August 1941	18:12	Pe-2	southeast of Novgorod
46	43	26 July 1941	04:25	R-3?		72	68	28 August 1941	18:15	Pe-2	southeast of Novgorod
47	44	28 July 1941	07:45	DB-3		73♠	69	30 August 1941	12:00	I-61 (MiG-3)
48	45	29 July 1941	04:12	SB-3		74♠	70	30 August 1941	12:02	DB-3
49	46	29 July 1941	18:10	Pe-2		75♠	71	30 August 1941	12:03	DB-3
50		29 July 1941		DB-3		76♠	72	30 August 1941	12:08	I-61 (MiG-3)
51	47	2 August 1941	17:40	Pe-2		77♠	73	30 August 1941	18:05	SB-3
52	48	3 August 1941	13:55	R-3?		78♠	74	30 August 1941	18:06	SB-3
53	49	9 August 1941	13:30	DB-3		79	75	31 August 1941	11:20	Pe-2
54	50	9 August 1941	13:34	DB-3		80	76	31 August 1941	11:25	Pe-2
55	51	9 August 1941	19:00	SB-2		81	77	28 November 1941	13:40	SB-3
56	52	10 August 1941	10:40	I-61 (MiG-1)		82	78	2 December 1941	08:45	I-61 (MiG-1)
57	53	10 August 1941	10:55	I-15		83	79	2 December 1941	09:00	I-61 (MiG-1)
58	54	11 August 1941	14:25	I-16		84	80	2 December 1941	10:15	Pe-2
59	55	12 August 1941	07:55	SB-3		85	81	2 December 1941	12:07?	I-61 (MiG-1)
60	56	12 August 1941	08:30	SB-2?		86	82	5 December 1941	12:05	I-61 (MiG-1)
61	57	13 August 1941	11:30	I-18 (MiG-1)		87	83	7 December 1941	11:30	Pe-2
62	58	14 August 1941	18:55	I-18 (MiG-1)		88	84	7 December 1941	13:57	Pe-2
63	59	15 August 1941	16:30	I-61 (MiG-1)		89		11 February 1942		Pe-2
64	60	18 August 1941	16:55	I-15		90		11 February 1942		Pe-2
65	61	19 August 1941	17:15	I-16		91		22 February 1942		I-61 (MiG-3)	10km (10miles) south of Mologino
– Stab I. Gruppe of Jagdgeschwader 77 –
92	85	16 May 1942	10:35	LaGG-3		135	131	10 December 1942	15:10	P-40	northwest of El Agheila
93	86	16 May 1942	10:40	LaGG-3		136	132	10 December 1942	15:15	P-40	northwest of El Agheila
94	87	17 May 1942	13:05	I-16		137	133	11 December 1942	15:32	P-40	east of Ras Umm er Garanigh
95	88	17 May 1942	13:35	I-16		138	134	14 December 1942	11:20	P-40	west of El Agheila
96	92	17 May 1942	13:40	I-16		139	135	14 December 1942	11:25	P-40	west of El Agheila
97	93	18 May 1942	12:10	LaGG-3		140♠	136	14 January 1943	08:39?	P-40
98	94	18 May 1942	16:05	LaGG-3		141♠	137	14 January 1943	10:43	B-25	north of Tamet
99♠	95	19 May 1942	09:42	R-5		142♠	138	14 January 1943	10:44	B-25	north of Tamet
100♠	96	19 May 1942	16:42	I-16		143♠	139	14 January 1943	14:32	Spitfire
101♠	97	19 May 1942	16:45	I-16		144♠	140	14 January 1943	14:37	Spitfire
102♠	98	19 May 1942	16:46	I-16		145	141	22 January 1943?	15:15	P-38	vicinity of Tripolitania
103♠	99	19 May 1942	16:50	I-16		146	142	22 January 1943?	15:16	P-38	vicinity of Tripolitania
104	100	5 June 1942	09:32	DB-3		147	143	23 January 1943	11:40	P-40
105	101	13 June 1942	12:35	I-16		148	144	25 January 1943	12:35	P-40
		13 June 1942		unknown		149	145	25 January 1943	12:38	P-40
106	102	14 June 1942	18:58	I-16		150	146	27 January 1943	14:48	P-40	vicinity of Djebel Cheraline
107	103	14 June 1942	19:00	I-16		151	147	27 January 1943	15:01	P-40	vicinity of Djebel Cheraline
108	104	17 June 1942	17:35	MBR-2		152	148	27 January 1943	15:05	P-40	vicinity of Djebel Cheraline
109	105	19 June 1942	04:17	I-16		153	149	4 February 1943	14:40	B-17
110	106	21 June 1942	18:35	I-16		154		4 February 1943		P-39?
111	107	21 June 1942	18:41	I-16		155	150	15 February 1943	07:45	Spitfire	vicinity of Thélepte
112	108	27 June 1942	06:35	I-16		156	151	15 February 1943	07:46	Spitfire	vicinity of Thelepte
113	109	27 June 1942	06:43	I-16		157♠	152	26 February 1943	10:55	Spitfire	vicinity of Gabès
		11 October 1942		Spitfire		158♠	153	26 February 1943	14:05	P-40	vicinity of Gabès
114	110	13 October 1942	07:58	Spitfire	north of Malta	159♠	154	26 February 1943	14:15	P-40	vicinity of Gabès
115	111	13 October 1942	08:14	Spitfire	10km (10miles) north of Marsa Scirocco	160♠	155	26 February 1943	17:03	P-40	vicinity of Gabès
116	112	14 October 1942	17:59	Spitfire	30km (20miles) northwest of St. Paul's Bay	161♠	156	26 February 1943	17:08	P-40	vicinity of Gabès
117	113	17 October 1942	13:32	Spitfire	southeast of La Valletta, Malta	162	157	27 February 1943	10:50	Beaufighter
118	114	2 November 1942	14:50	Spitfire	southwest of El Alamein	163	158	1 March 1943	14:58?	Spitfire
119♠	115	3 November 1942	12:08	P-40	southeast of El Alamein	164	159	3 March 1943	07:40	P-40
120♠	116	3 November 1942	12:10	P-40	southeast of El Alamein	165	160	3 March 1943	07:45	P-40
121♠	117	3 November 1942	15:55	P-40	northwest of Quotafiya	166	161	5 March 1943	07:58	P-40
122♠	118	3 November 1942	15:59?	P-40	northwest of Quotafiya	167	162	5 March 1943	08:20?	Spitfire
123♠	119	3 November 1942	16:12	P-40	northwest of El Alamein	168	163	6 March 1943	09:26?	Spitfire
124	120	5 November 1942	13:40	P-40	vicinity of Fuka	169	164	6 March 1943	09:28?	Spitfire
125	121	5 November 1942	13:50	P-40	vicinity of Fuka	170	165	7 March 1943	12:27	P-40	vicinity of Medenine
126	122	9 November 1942	14:50	P-40	east of Sollum	171	166	10 March 1943	16:33	P-40	vicinity of Medenine
127	123	10 November 1942	14:34	P-40	east of Sollum			13 March 1944		P-40
128	124	10 November 1942	14:38	P-40	east of Sollum	172	167	23 March 1943	10:43	B-25
129	125	11 November 1942	09:30	P-40	southeast of Gambut			23 March 1943		P-39
130	126	11 November 1942	09:38	P-40	southeast of Gambut	173	168	24 March 1943	10:10	P-40	northwest of Fatnassa
131	127	7 December 1942	14:50	P-40	west of El Agheila	174	169	24 March 1943	10:12	P-40	northwest of Fatnassa
132	128	7 December 1942	14:52	P-40	west of El Agheila	175	170	25 March 1943	12:09	Boston
133	129	8 December 1942	10:40	P-40		176	171	16 April 1943	15:50	Spitfire	northwest of Cap Bon
134	130	8 December 1942	10:55	P-40		177	172	29 April 1943	17:25	Spitfire	Ras Mostafa
– Stab of Jagdgruppe Süd –
178	173	2 December 1943	13:04	P-38	southeast of Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer	179	174	2 December 1943	13:06	B-17	southeast of Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer
– 6. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 1 –
180	175	10 February 1944	11:13	B-17	PQ 05 Ost S/FN, vicinity of Zwolle	189*	180	25 February 1944	13:30	B-17	PQ 05 Ost S/US, vicinity of Heilbronn
181		10 February 1944	11:18	P-47	PQ 05 Ost S/FO, east of Zwolle			25 February 1944	13:43	B-17	PQ 04 Ost N/AT-8/9, vicinity of Stuttgart
182	176	21 February 1944	13:58	B-17	PQ 05 Ost S/GT/GU, 12- west of Hanover	190*	181	25 February 1944	14:45	B-17	PQ 05 Ost S/US-1/5, vicinity of Heilbronn
183	177	21 February 1944	14:03	P-51	PQ 05 Ost S/GT-5, 5km (03miles) north of Stadthagen	191		25 February 1944	14:55	B-24	PQ 05 Ost S/UR-2/3, vicinity of Germersheim
184	178	21 February 1944	15:25	B-17	PQ 05 Ost S/GT-5, north-northwest of Rheine	192	182	3 March 1944	11:40	P-51	PQ 05 Ost S/EU-3/6, vicinity of Verden
185		22 February 1944	12:51	B-17	PQ 05 Ost S/KO, northwest of Bottrop	193	183	6 March 1944	12:00	B-17	PQ 05 Ost S/FR-4, east of Lingen
186		22 February 1944	14:18	B-17	PQ 05 Ost S/HO-1/4, north of Grevenbroich	194	184	6 March 1944	12:10	B-17	PQ 05 Ost S/FS-4/5, southwest of Verden
187	179	24 February 1944	12:30	B-24	PQ 05 Ost S/GR-8, vicinity of Osnabrück	195		6 March 1944	14:45	B-17	PQ 05 Ost S/GO/GN, vicinity of Deventer
188		24 February 1944	12:34	B-24	PQ 05 Ost S/GS-9, east of Osnabrück
– Stab II. Gruppe of Jagdgeschwader 1 –
196	185	29 March 1944	13:25	P-51	PQ 15 Ost S/HB-9, south of Söllingen	200	188	22 April 1944	20:08	B-24	PQ 05 Ost S/JQ, vicinity of Ahlen
197	186	29 March 1944	13:35	P-51	PQ 15 Ost S/JB-9, west of Halberstadt	201	189	29 April 1944	10:56	P-47	PQ 15 Ost S/HB, northwest of Halberstadt
198	187	8 April 1944	13:50	B-24	PQ 15 Ost S/EB/FB, southwest of Salzwedel	202	190	29 April 1944	10:59	B-24	PQ 15 Ost S/GB, east-southeast of Braunschweig
199		11 April 1944	10:59	B-17	PQ 15 Ost S/FB-7, 10km (10miles) northeast of Fallersleben
– Stab of Jagdgeschwader 3 –
203	191	7 August 1944	14:40	P-51	PQ 04 Ost N/CD-2/5 southeast of Chartres	205	193	1 January 1945	19:25	Typhoon	Eindhoven air base
204	192	1 January 1945	09:23	Typhoon	Eindhoven air base
– Stab III. Gruppe of Ergänzungsjagdgeschwader 2 –
206	194	19 March 1945	12:00+	P-51	vicinity of Dresden	214	199	9 April 1945	10:05	B-26	9km (06miles) southwest of Amberg
207	195	21 March 1945		B-24		215	200	9 April 1945	10:??	B-26	vicinity of Amberg
208	196	24 March 1945		B-24	vicinity of Stuttgart	216	201	12 April 1945?		B-26
209	197	24 March 1945		P-51	vicinity of Stuttgart	217	202	18 April 1945		P-47
210		27 March 1945		P-47	vicinity of Lechfeld	218	203	18 April 1945		P-47
211		27 March 1945		P-47	vicinity of Lechfeld	219	204	19 April 1945		P-51
212		27 March 1945		P-47	vicinity of Lechfeld	220	205	19 April 1945		P-51
213	198	4 April 1945	15:00+	P-51
– Jagdverband 44 –
221	206	27 April 1945		P-47		223	208	28 April 1945?		P-47	vicinity of Bad Aibling
222	207	27 April 1945		P-47

References

Bibliography

• Book: Aders . Gebhard . Held . Werner . 1993 . Jagdgeschwader 51 'Mölders' Eine Chronik – Berichte – Erlebnisse – Dokumente . Fighter Wing 51 'Mölders' A Chronicle – Reports – Experiences – Documents . de . Stuttgart, Germany . Motorbuch Verlag . 978-3-613-01045-1.
• Web site: Bergström . Christer .

  sv:Christer Bergström

  . Identifying a Luftwaffe Planquadrat . Bergström Black Cross/Red Star website . 9 March 2018 . . https://web.archive.org/web/20181222042030/http://www.bergstrombooks.elknet.pl/bc-rs/planquadrat.htm . 22 December 2018 . dead.
• Book: Heaton . Colin . Lewis . Anne-Marie . 2012 . The Me 262 Stormbird: From the Pilots Who Flew, Fought, and Survived It . Minneapolis, Minnesota . Zenith Imprint . 978-0-76034-263-3.
• Book: Morgan . Hugh . Weal . John . 1998 . German Jet Aces of World War 2 . Aircraft of the Aces . 17 . London; New York . . 978-1-85532-634-7.
• Book: Mathews . Andrew Johannes . Foreman . John . 2014 . Luftwaffe Aces – Biographies and Victory Claims – Volume 1 A–F . Walton on Thames . Red Kite . 978-1-906592-18-9.
• Book: Obermaier , Ernst . 1989 . Die Ritterkreuzträger der Luftwaffe Jagdflieger 1939 – 1945 . The Knight's Cross Bearers of the Luftwaffe Fighter Force 1939 – 1945 . de . Mainz, Germany . Verlag Dieter Hoffmann . 978-3-87341-065-7.
• Book: Prien , Jochen . 1995 . Geschichte des Jagdgeschwaders 77—Teil 4—1944–1945 . History of Jagdgeschwader 77—Volume 4—1944–1945 . de . Eutin, Germany . Struve-Druck . 978-3-923457-29-8.
• Book: Prien . Jochen . Rodeike . Peter . 1996 . Jagdgeschwader 1 und 11—Einsatz in der Reichsverteidigung von 1939 bis 1945—Teil 2—1944 . Jagdgeschwader 1 and 11—Operations in the Defense of the Reich from 1939 to 1945—Volume 2—1944 . de . Eutin, Germany . Struve-Druck . 978-3-923457-24-3.
• Book: Prien . Jochen . Stemmer . Gerhard . 2002 . Jagdgeschwader 3 "Udet" in WWII: Stab and I./JG 3 in Action with the Messerschmitt Bf 109 . Atglen, Pennsylvania . Schiffer Military History . 978-0-7643-1681-4.
• Book: Prien . Jochen . Stemmer . Gerhard . Rodeike . Peter . Bock . Winfried . 2001 . Die Jagdfliegerverbände der Deutschen Luftwaffe 1934 bis 1945—Teil 2—Der "Sitzkrieg"—1.9.1939 bis 9.5.1941 . The Fighter Units of the German Air Force 1934 to 1945—Part 2—The "Phoney War"—1 September 1939 to 9 May 1940 . de . Eutin, Germany . Struve-Druck . 978-3-923457-59-5.
• Book: Prien . Jochen . Stemmer . Gerhard . Rodeike . Peter . Bock . Winfried . 2000 . Die Jagdfliegerverbände der deutschen Luftwaffe 1934 bis 1945 Teil 3—Einsatz in Dänemark und Norwegen 9.4. bis 30.11.1940—Der Feldzug im Westen 10.5. bis 25.6.1940 . Fighter Pilot Association of the German Luftwaffe 1934 to 1945 Part 3—Assignments in Denmark and Norway 9 April to 30 November 1940—The campaign in the West 10 May to 25 June 1940 . de . Struve-Druck . 978-3-923457-61-8.
• Book: Prien . Jochen . Stemmer . Gerhard . Rodeike . Peter . Bock . Winfried . 2002 . Die Jagdfliegerverbände der Deutschen Luftwaffe 1934 bis 1945—Teil 4/II—Einsatz am Kanal und über England—26.6.1940 bis 21.6.1941 . The Fighter Units of the German Air Force 1934 to 1945—Part 4/II—Action at the Channel and over England—26 June 1940 to 21 June 1941 . de . Eutin, Germany . Struve-Druck . 978-3-923457-64-9.
• Book: Prien . Jochen . Stemmer . Gerhard . Rodeike . Peter . Bock . Winfried . 2003 . Die Jagdfliegerverbände der Deutschen Luftwaffe 1934 bis 1945—Teil 6/I—Unternehmen "BARBAROSSA"—Einsatz im Osten—22.6. bis 5.12.1941 . The Fighter Units of the German Air Force 1934 to 1945—Part 6/I—Operation "BARBAROSSA"—Action in the East—22 June to 5 December 1941 . de . Eutin, Germany . Struve-Druck . 978-3-923457-69-4.
• Book: Prien . Jochen . Stemmer . Gerhard . Rodeike . Peter . Bock . Winfried . 2004 . Die Jagdfliegerverbände der Deutschen Luftwaffe 1934 bis 1945—Teil 8/II—Einsatz im Mittelmeerraum—November 1941 bis Dezember 1942 . The Fighter Units of the German Air Force 1934 to 1945—Part 8/II—Action in the Mediterranean Theater—November 1941 to December 1942 . de . Eutin, Germany . Struve-Druck . 978-3-923457-74-8.
• Book: Prien . Jochen . Stemmer . Gerhard . Rodeike . Peter . Bock . Winfried . 2005 . Die Jagdfliegerverbände der Deutschen Luftwaffe 1934 bis 1945—Teil 9/I—Winterkampf im Osten—6.12.1941 bis 30.4.1942 . The Fighter Units of the German Air Force 1934 to 1945—Part 9/I—Winter War in the East—6 December 1941 to 30 April 1942 . de . Eutin, Germany . Struve-Druck . 978-3-923457-76-2.
• Book: Prien . Jochen . Stemmer . Gerhard . Rodeike . Peter . Bock . Winfried . 2011 . Die Jagdfliegerverbände der Deutschen Luftwaffe 1934 bis 1945—Teil 11/II—Einsatz im Mittelmeerraum—1.1 bis 31.12.1943 . The Fighter Units of the German Air Force 1934 to 1945—Part 11/II—Action in the Mediterranean Theater—1 January to 31 December 1943 . de . Eutin, Germany . Struve-Druck . 978-3-942943-00-0.
• Book: Prien . Jochen . Stemmer . Gerhard . Bock . Winfried . 2018 . Die Jagdfliegerverbände der Deutschen Luftwaffe 1934 bis 1945—Teil 13/IV—Einsatz im Reichsverteidigung und im Westen—1.1. bis 31.12.1944 . The Fighter Units of the German Air Force 1934 to 1945—Part 13/IV—Action in the Defense of the Reich and in the West—1 January to 31 December 1944 . de . Eutin, Germany . Struve-Druck . 978-3-942943-19-2.
• Book: Sims , Edward H. . 1967 . The Greatest Aces . New York, USA . . 1st . 1098717244.
• Book: Spick , Mike . 1996 . Luftwaffe Fighter Aces . New York . . 978-0-8041-1696-1 . registration .
• Book: Weal , John . 1996 . Focke-Wulf Fw 190 Aces of the Western Front . Aircraft of the Aces . 9 . Oxford, UK . . 978-1-85532-595-1.
• Book: Zabecki . David T. . David T. Zabecki . 2019 . The German War Machine in World War II . Santa Barbara, California . . 978-1-44-086918-1.