List of aerial victories claimed by Heinrich Ehrler explained

See main article: Heinrich Ehrler.

Heinrich Ehrler (14 September 1917 – 4 April 1945) was a German Luftwaffe military aviator and wing commander during World War II. As a fighter ace, he is credited with 208 enemy aircraft shot down in over 400 combat missions. The majority of his victories were claimed over the Eastern Front, with nine claims over the Western Front which included eight in the Messerschmitt Me 262 jet fighter.

List of aerial victories claimed

According to US historian David T. Zabecki, Ehrler was credited with 208 aerial victories. While Spick lists Ehrler with 209 aerial victories claimed in an unknown number of combat missions. Of these, ten were claimed over the Western Allies and the remaining 199 on the Eastern Front. Obermaier lists him with 208 aerial victories claimed in over 400 combat missions. Mathews and Foreman, authors of Luftwaffe Aces – Biographies and Victory Claims, researched the German Federal Archives and state that Ehrler was credited with more than 182 aerial victories. This figure includes at least 173 claims made on the Eastern Front and 9 on the Western Front, including seven four-engined bombers and eight victories with the Me 262 jet fighter. However, the authors indicate that the records for JG 5 are incomplete. They speculate that the actual number of confirmed victories could also be as low as 150 to 175.

Victory claims were logged to a map-reference (PQ = Planquadrat), for example "PQ 36 Ost AG". The Luftwaffe grid map (German: Jägermeldenetz) covered all of Europe, western Russia and North Africa and was composed of rectangles measuring 15 minutes of latitude by 30 minutes of longitude, an area of about 360sqmi. These sectors were then subdivided into 36 smaller units to give a location area 3x in size.


ClaimDateTimeTypeLocationClaimDateTimeTypeLocation
– 2. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 77 –
12 September 194115:00~Beaufortsouthwest of Stavanger
According to Mathews and Foreman, the 2nd aerial victory was not documented.
– 13. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 77 –
38 November 1941SB-2northwest of Loukhi?30 November 1941unknown
– 4. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 5 –
424 January 194213:20?Hurricanewest of Pummanki928 April 194211:00Hurricanevicinity of Pummanki
524 January 194215:45MiG-3S Tr 141030 April 194215:20Hurricanevicinity of Shonguy
619 February 194210:58I-18?vicinity of Loukhi11?12 May 194214:30Hurricanesouth of Murmansk
74 March 194212:05Hurricane1217 May 194209:00MiG-3?4- north of Petrijärvi
south of Pummanki
824 March 194218:20Hurricane
– 6. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 5 –
1328 May 194215:00+P-4010km (10miles) west of Murmashi2425 June 194209:00+?Hurricane8km (05miles) north of Murmansk
1429 May 194223:00+HurricaneKola Bay2529 June 1942P-407km (04miles) east of Shonguy
1529 May 194223:00+HurricaneKola Bay26?30 June 194209:00~Hurricane3km (02miles) east of Shonguy
1629 May 1942?09:00+Hurricaneeastern exit of Kola Bay271 July 194217:10~Hurricanenorthern edge of Murmansk
171 June 194215:30~Hurricane5km (03miles) west of Murmansk287 July 194217:00+Hurricane15km (09miles) west of Murmansk
182 June 1942P-405km (03miles) west of Murmansk297 July 194217:00+P-4015km (09miles) west of Murmansk
19?13 June 1942Hurricane20km (10miles) west of Murmansk308 July 194210:00~Hurricane5km (03miles) south of Murmansk
2018 June 194204:15Hurricane30km (20miles) northwest of Murmansk3118 July 194217:00+Hurricane10km (10miles) northwest of Murmansk
2122 June 1942Hurricane25km (16miles) northwest of Murmansk3218 July 194217:00+Hurricane20- north of Murmansk
2223 June 194215:00+Hurricane3km (02miles) south of Murmansk3319 July 1942Spitfire10km (10miles) south of Murmansk
2325 June 194209:00+?Hurricane10km (10miles) north of Murmansk3419 July 194210:00+P-396km (04miles) west of Shonguy
According to Mathews and Foreman, aerial victories 35 to 41 were not documented.
42?21 August 1942Yak-144?21 August 1942I-180 (Yak-7)10km (10miles) south of Murmansk
43?21 August 1942I-180 (Yak-7)10km (10miles) south of Murmansk
According to Mathews and Foreman, aerial victories 45 to 52 were not documented.
538 September 1942Hurricane10km (10miles) south of Murmansk559 September 194211:00?Hurricanevicinity of Kola
549 September 194211:00?Hurricanevicinity of Kola
According to Mathews and Foreman, aerial victories 56 to 58 were not documented.
According to Mombeek, Ehrler claimed three aerial victories of unknown type on 31 August 1942 labelled as victories 56 to 58.
5919 September 194214:00+Hurricane6019 September 194214:00+Hurricane
According to Mathews and Foreman, aerial victories 61 to 64 were not documented.
659 January 1943?10:00LaGG-3Kandalaksha679 January 1943?10:00HurricaneKandalaksha
669 January 1943?10:00LaGG-3Kandalaksha
According to Mathews and Foreman, the 68th aerial victory was not documented.
6925 January 1943Hurricane
According to Mathews and Foreman, aerial victories 70 to 72 were not documented.
73♠27 March 194314:00~P-40vicinity of Tuloma953 June 1943P-39
74♠27 March 194314:00~P-40vicinity of Tuloma966 June 1943Hurricane
75♠27 March 194314:00~P-40vicinity of Tuloma976 June 1943Hurricane
76♠27 March 194314:00~P-40vicinity of Tuloma986 June 1943Hurricane
77♠27 March 194314:00~P-40vicinity of Tuloma996 June 1943Hurricane
78♠13 April 1943Hurricane1008 June 194317:29Typhoonvicinity of Kola railroad
79♠13 April 1943Hurricane1018 June 194317:30Typhoonvicinity of Kola railroad
80♠13 April 1943Hurricane1028 June 1943Typhoon
81♠13 April 1943P-40vicinity of Murmashi1038 June 1943Typhoon
82♠13 April 194317:00+P-39?15km (09miles) northwest of Murmashi
15km (09miles) northwest of Murmansk
10415 June 1943P-39
83♠13 April 194317:00+P-3912km (07miles) north of Murmashi
12km (07miles) north of Murmansk
10515 June 1943P-39
8419 April 194311:25~P-3915km (09miles) northeast of Murmashi
10km (10miles) north of Murmansk
10615 June 1943P-39
8519 April 194311:25~P-3910km (10miles) northeast of Murmashi
10km (10miles) north of Murmansk
10721 June 194319:41P-393km (02miles) west of Rutschi
8619 April 194311:25~P-405km (03miles) northeast of Murmashi
5km (03miles) north of Murmansk
10817 July 1943Pe-2Vardø/Poluostrov Rybachiy
87?22 April 194313:00+P-516km (04miles) east of Kola10917 July 1943Pe-2Vardø/Poluostrov Rybachiy
88?22 April 194313:00+P-4012km (07miles) southeast of Kola11017 July 1943Pe-2Vardø/Poluostrov Rybachiy
8929 April 1943P-396km (04miles) east of Kola11120 July 1943Hurricane
9029 April 1943P-3911220 July 1943Hurricane
9129 April 1943P-3911318 August 194314:35P-40northeast of Loukhi airfield
9230 April 1943P-4011418 August 194314:36P-40north of Loukhi
9330 April 1943P-3911518 August 194316:13 La-5northeast of Loukhi airfield
9411 May 1943P-394km (02miles) east of Murmashi
Stab III. Gruppe of Jagdgeschwader 5 –
11624 September 194308:50P-40PQ 36 Ost AG140♠11 May 194403:20Yak-9PQ 37 Ost RE-5/6
11725 November 194311:55P-40PQ 37 Ost UE-6/7, 6km (04miles) southwest of Petsamo airfield
6km (04miles) southwest of Pechenga
141♠11 May 194407:34P-39PQ 37 Ost RC-2/3
11825 November 194311:58P-40PQ 37 Ost TC-8/3, 8km (05miles) southeast of Petsamo airfield
8km (05miles) southeast of Pechenga
142♠11 May 194407:36P-39PQ 37 Ost RD-2/4
11925 November 194312:03Il-2PQ 37 Ost TD-7/2, 48km (30miles) east of Petsamo airfield
18km (11miles) east of Pechenga
14316 May 194421:46P-39PQ 37 Ost QB-9/7
12025 November 194312:05Il-2PQ 37 Ost TD-8/9, 27km (17miles) east of Petsamo airfield
27km (17miles) east of Pechenga
14416 May 194421:47P-39PQ 37 Ost QB-6/9
12129 January 194412:17Yak-7PQ 36 Ost AG-7/714516 May 194421:48P-39PQ 37 Ost QC-7/7
12213 March 194413:35P-40Poluostrov Rybachiy14616 May 194421:52Il-2PQ 37 Ost RA-3/3
12313 March 194413:37P-39south of Vayda-Guba14725 May 194421:43P-39northeast of Berlevåg
12413 March 194413:40Il-2southwest of Tobowka14825 May 194421:45P-39northeast of Berlevåg
125♠17 March 194410:49?Yak-9PQ 37 Ost PD-5/7
north of Pummanki
14925 May 194421:47Bostonnorth-northeast of Berlevåg
126♠17 March 194410:52P-39PQ 37 Ost OC-6/915025 May 194421:48P-40north-northeast of Berlevåg
127♠17 March 194410:52P-39PQ 37 Ost OD-5/7
north of Rybachy Peninsula
151♠26 May 194404:48Bostonnorthwest of Vadsø
128♠17 March 194410:53BostonPQ 37 Ost OC-8/1
north of Pummanki
152♠26 May 194404:49Bostonnorthwest of Vadsø
129♠17 March 194415:34Yak-9north of Rybachy Peninsula153♠26 May 194405:02P-40northeast of Vadsø
northeast of Hamningberg
130♠17 March 194415:35Yak-9northwest of Pummanki154♠26 May 194405:05P-39north of Vadsø
131♠17 March 194415:36Yak-9north of Pummanki155♠26 May 194405:06P-39north of Vadsø
13212 April 194414:17Yak-9PQ 37 Ost TE-6/2156♠17 July 194418:37P-39west of Pechenga
13312 April 194414:19Yak-9PQ 37 Ost TF-5/3157♠17 July 194418:40P-39west of Pechenga
13423 April 194410:46P-39PQ 37 Ost RD-1/6158♠17 July 194418:42P-39southeast of Pechenga
13523 April 194410:49P-40PQ 37 Ost RD-3/8159♠17 July 194419:16Yak-9northeast of Kirkenes
13623 April 194410:50P-40PQ 37 Ost RE-4/1160♠17 July 194419:18Yak-9Liinakhamari
13723 April 194410:50P-40PQ 37 Ost RE-4/516121 July 194406:01P-40northwest of Hamningberg
138♠11 May 194403:17Il-2PQ 37 Ost QE-7/516221 July 194406:05P-40northeast of Hamningberg
139♠11 May 194403:19Yak-9PQ 37 Ost RE-1/1
– 11. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 5 –
16317 August 194409:45Yak-9PQ 37 Ost TB-416517 August 194410:07BostonPQ 37 Ost RA-6/7
vicinity of Kirkenes
16417 August 194410:06BostonPQ 37 Ost RB-716617 August 194410:08BostonPQ 37 Ost RA-5
– Stab of Jagdgeschwader 5 –
16723 August 194412:37P-39PQ 37 Ost RC-6/617016 September 194412:06P-39PQ 37 Ost RB
16823 August 194412:38P-39PQ 37 Ost RD-4/917126 September 194414:25Yak-7vicinity of Vadsø
16916 September 194412:04P-39PQ 37 Ost RB17226 September 194414:36Yak-9vicinity of Vadsø
According to Mathews and Foreman, aerial victories 173 to 198 were not documented.
16 October 1944Boston17 October 1944Il-2
17 October 1944Il-219922 October 194409:15Boston
17 October 1944Il-220020 November 194411:00~Pe-3vicinity of Banak
Stab of Jagdgeschwader 7 "Nowotny" –
20121 March 194512:45~?B-17vicinity of Wittenberge20524 March 1945B-17vicinity of Reichswald
20222 March 194512:45B-17Cottbus-Bautzen-Dresden20631 March 1945P-51vicinity of Brandenburg
20323 March 1945B-24vicinity of Chemnitz2076 April 1945?B-17vicinity of Berlin
20423 March 1945B-24vicinity of Chemnitz2086 April 1945?B-17vicinity of Berlin

References

Bibliography