List of advocates of universal basic income explained

The following is a list of notable individuals who have publicly expressed support or are working for the introduction of a universal basic income (UBI).

Europe

United States and Canada

Asia, Africa, Latin America, Oceania

Historical advocates

Eighteenth and nineteenth centuries

Twentieth century

Twenty-first century

Notes and References

  1. News: 800 Euro für jeden? CDUler findet's gut . . Hannes . Koch . 25 October 2006 . 15 April 2017 . de . 28 June 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20090628020909/http://www.taz.de/index.php?id=archivseite&dig=2006%2F10%2F25%2Fa0070 . live .
  2. Web site: Here's why the inventor of the Internet supports basic income. Weller. Chris. 31 May 2016. Business Insider. Axel Springer SE. https://web.archive.org/web/20160821192610/http://www.techinsider.io/tim-berners-lee-supports-basic-income-2016-5. 21 August 2016. dead.
  3. News: 2020-11-22. Grünen votieren auf Parteitag für Grundeinkommen für alle. 2020-11-22. Faz.net. de. 2020-11-22. https://web.archive.org/web/20201122173405/https://www.faz.net/aktuell/wirtschaft/gruenen-votieren-auf-parteitag-fuer-grundeinkommen-fuer-alle-17065512.html. live. Löhr . Julia .
  4. Web site: Liebermann. Sascha. 2011-02-05. Was uns blockiert: Winfried Kretschmann, das bedingungslose Grundeinkommen und die Gesellschaft der Zukunft. 2021-06-14. Freiheit statt Vollbeschäftigung. de-DE. 2021-06-14. https://web.archive.org/web/20210614193413/https://blog.freiheitstattvollbeschaeftigung.de/2011/02/05/was-uns-blockiert-winfried-kretschmann-das-bedingungslose-grundeinkommen-und-die-gesellschaft-der-zukunft/. live.
  5. Web site: Löwen-Investor Thelen: Das wahre Problem beim Grundeinkommen ist nicht das Geld. 23 August 2020. FOCUS Online. de. 25 October 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201025015544/https://www.focus.de/finanzen/experten/gastbeitrag-von-frank-thelen-das-grundeinkommen-wird-kommen_id_9974723.html. live.
  6. Web site: Warum ich mich für das Grundeinkommen einsetze - Richard David Precht im Interview. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20210802185225/https://www.xing.com/news/articles/warum-ich-mich-fur-das-grundeinkommen-einsetze-richard-david-precht-im-interview-1904041. 2 August 2021. 22 August 2020. www.xing.com. 7 December 2018 . en.
  7. Web site: Bedingungsloses Grundeinkommen – wäre jetzt der richtige Zeitpunkt?.
  8. Web site: Jung & Live 16.04.2020. .
  9. Web site: 11 July 2013. Generation Grundeinkommen von Neurobiologe inspiriert. 13 August 2020. grundeinkommen. de. 7 August 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200807095654/http://www.grundeinkommen.ch/neurobiologe-beschreibt-aspekte-der-generation-grundeinkommen/. live.
  10. Web site: Ranga Yogeshwar: Mensch oder Computer - wer programmiert wen?. 2021-02-24. Werte und Wandel. 17 January 2018 . de-DE. 2020-10-22. https://web.archive.org/web/20201022112413/https://werteundwandel.de/inhalte/ranga-yogeshwar-mensch-und-computer-wer-programmiert-wen/. live.
  11. Web site: Alan Watts was overzealous in his basic income prediction — but he wasn't wrong. 2021-02-24. bigthink. 12 February 2019 . en. 2021-01-20. https://web.archive.org/web/20210120164453/https://bigthink.com/technology-innovation/alan-watts-basic-income. live.
  12. Web site: Biography Louise Haagh. 2021-01-23. en-GB. 2021-06-14. https://web.archive.org/web/20210614174752/https://louisehaagh.net/biography/. live.
  13. Web site: Poverty isn't a lack of character; it's a lack of cash. TED (conference). 22 May 2017 . 18 March 2019. 23 October 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211023170321/https://www.ted.com/talks/rutger_bregman_poverty_isn_t_a_lack_of_character_it_s_a_lack_of_cash/discussion?c=99716. live.
  14. Web site: A Nobel Prize winner in economics just backed basic income. Weller. Chris. 18 May 2016. Business Insider. Axel Springer SE. https://web.archive.org/web/20161003005953/http://www.techinsider.io/basic-income-gets-nobel-prize-winners-approval-2016-5. 3 October 2016. dead.
  15. http://www.antenna.nl/~waterman/gorz.html "Critique of Economic Reason"
  16. Web site: Universal Basic Income: now is the time . 31 March 2020 . beppegrillo.it . Blog di Beppe Grillo . 24 September 2023.
  17. News: 20 February 2023 . M5S, universal basic income is needed for Beppe Grillo "as in Catalonia" . Italian Post News . 24 September 2023.
  18. Web site: Le Revenu Universel. 2018-03-24. 2018-03-26. https://web.archive.org/web/20180326002845/http://www.benoithamon2017.fr/RUE/. live.
  19. News: Der Unterschied zwischen Mensch und Computer wird in Kürze aufgehoben sein. Die Zeit . 30 December 2015 . 2018-03-24. 2017-03-07. https://web.archive.org/web/20170307192126/http://www.zeit.de/2016/01/zukunftsvisionen-timotheus-hoettges-roboter-technik/komplettansicht. live . Lorenzo . Giovanni di .
  20. News: Widerquist . Karl . 18 October 2017 . Basic income's third wave . openDemocracy . 22 January 2020 . 25 December 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191225073027/https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/beyond-trafficking-and-slavery/basic-income-s-third-wave/ . live .
  21. News: Lucas . Caroline . 15 January 2016 . These are the simple reasons why a basic income for all could transform our society for the better . The Independent . 4 October 2020 . 8 November 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201108095925/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/if-everyone-was-given-basic-income-it-would-probably-cost-less-cameron-s-means-testing-benefits-a6814701.html . live .
  22. Web site: United Kingdom: Basic income supporter John McDonnell becomes shadow chancellor . Yamamori . Toru . 18 September 2015 . Basic Income Earth Network . 22 January 2020 . 23 May 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200523061225/https://basicincome.org/news/2015/09/uk-shadow-chancellor-john-mcdonnell/ . live .
  23. News: Chapman . Ben . 31 July 2018 . What is universal basic income and how would it work in practice? . The Independent . 22 January 2020 . 5 April 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200405053549/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/universal-basic-income-work-john-mcdonnell-shadow-chancellor-a8472031.html . live .
  24. Web site: Empire. 24 March 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20190808233939/http://www.angelfire.com/cantina/negri/HAREMI_printable.pdf. 8 August 2019. live. Michael Hardt – Italian Marxist sociologist Antonio Negri, "Empire", Harvard University Press, 2000, p. 403
  25. Web site: A Basic Income for All. bostonreview.net. 14 December 2016. 20 December 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161220203507/http://bostonreview.net/archives/BR25.5/vanparijs.html. dead.
  26. Web site: Securing women's citizenship: Indifference and other obstacles – Carole Pateman. www.eurozine.com. 15 December 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161221015308/http://www.eurozine.com/articles/2011-03-07-pateman-en.html. 21 December 2016. dead.
  27. News: Pour un revenu universel crédible et audacieux. Le Blog de Thomas Piketty. 25 January 2017 . 2020-06-26. 2020-03-28. https://web.archive.org/web/20200328175922/https://www.lemonde.fr/blog/piketty/2017/01/25/pour-un-revenu-universel-credible-et-ambitieux/. live.
  28. Web site: Basic Income at the World Economic Forum of Davos. www.youtube.com. 2018-03-24. 2017-06-27. https://web.archive.org/web/20170627092258/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wmumRUGXQhQ. live.
  29. How I learnt to stop worrying and love Basic Income . February 17, 2016 . . October 23, 2021 . October 23, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211023170314/https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/2016/02/how-i-learnt-stop-worrying-and-love-basic-income . live .
  30. Web site: Cumiskey. Lucas. 2020-04-22. Coronavirus: Jeremy Corbyn would 'generally welcome' introduction of Universal Basic Income. 2021-05-27. Islington Gazette. en-UK. 2021-10-23. https://web.archive.org/web/20211023170314/https://www.islingtongazette.co.uk/news/local-council/coronavirus-jeremy-corbyn-backs-universal-basic-income-3837930. live.
  31. News: Scott Cato . Molly . 7 May 2020 . Coronavirus and the Universal Basic Income . The Ecologist . 3 October 2020 . 17 September 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200917153153/https://theecologist.org/2020/may/07/coronavirus-and-universal-basic-income . live .
  32. Osmo Soininvaara, "Hyvinvointivaltion eloonjäämisoppi" (A survival doctrine for the welfare state), Juva, WSOY, 1994, 298 p,
  33. Guy Standing and Michael Samson (eds.), "A Basic Income Grant for South Africa", University of Cape Town Press, Cape Town, 2003
  34. Standing, Guy (ed.). "Promoting Income Security as a Right: Europe and North America", Anthem Press, London, 2005
  35. Web site: Keep. Elmo. Can Human Mortality Really Be Hacked?. 2021-02-23. Smithsonian Magazine. en. 2021-04-28. https://web.archive.org/web/20210428151112/https://www.smithsonianmag.com/innovation/human-mortality-hacked-life-extension-180963241/. live.
  36. News: Transcript: Interview with Yanis Varoufakis . The Economist . 31 March 2016 . 5 June 2016 . 30 May 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160530080853/http://www.economist.com/ESDvaroufakis . live .
  37. Web site: Is Finland ready for a basic income?. Cord. David J.. 17 July 2014. Helsinki Times. Dream Catcher Oy. 24 March 2018. 19 November 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171119215047/http://www.helsinkitimes.fi/business/11243-is-finland-ready-for-a-basic-income-2.html. live.
  38. Web site: Pope calls for consideration of 'universal basic wage' for unprotected workers - Vatican News. 13 April 2020. 15 April 2020. 16 April 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200416093058/https://www.vaticannews.va/en/pope/news/2020-04/pope-letter-popular-movements-universal-basic-wage.html. live.
  39. Web site: 17 July 2018. Digitale Zukunft gestalten: Bedingungsloses Grundeinkommen als realistische Option?. 22 August 2020. BCP - Business Center - Büroräume mieten. de.
  40. Web site: Darum kann unbegrenzter Urlaub böse enden. 2020-09-12. FOCUS Online. de. 2020-10-30. https://web.archive.org/web/20201030230955/https://www.focus.de/kultur/buecher/martin-wehrle-darum-kann-unbegrenzter-urlaub-boese-enden_id_9724485.html. live.
  41. Web site: 2020-12-09. Verein "Mein Grundeinkommen" verlost 20 Grundeinkommen: "Aus einem Vertrauensvorschuss wird Selbstvertrauen". 2021-06-13. swr.online. de. 2021-06-13. https://web.archive.org/web/20210613141839/https://www.swr.de/swr2/leben-und-gesellschaft/verein-mein-grundeinkommen-verlost-20-mal-12-000-euro-grundeinkommen-100.html. live.
  42. Web site: Vogel. Marcus Noack, Romek. Bedingungsloses Grundeinkommen. 2021-06-13. www.jobverde.de. de. 2021-06-13. https://web.archive.org/web/20210613151355/https://www.jobverde.de/magazin/experten-aus-praxis-wissenschaft-und-politik/bedingungsloses-grundeinkommen-im-interview-dr-wolfgang-strengmann-kuhn-von-den-gruenen. live.
  43. Web site: Hägler. Max. Siemens-Chef Joe Kaeser plädiert für Grundeinkommen. 2021-07-14. Süddeutsche.de. 20 November 2016 . de. 2021-07-14. https://web.archive.org/web/20210714190839/https://www.sueddeutsche.de/wirtschaft/sz-wirtschaftsgipfel-siemens-chef-plaediert-fuer-ein-grundeinkommen-1.3257958. live.
  44. Web site: 2019-02-04. Conte 'proud of basic income' - English. 2021-08-27. ANSA.it. en. 2021-08-27. https://web.archive.org/web/20210827220401/https://www.ansa.it/english/news/politics/2019/02/04/conte-proud-of-basic-income_11255339-d2d2-43f6-94d5-b3336774d486.html. live.
  45. Web site: David Casassas - Non-capitalist markets? Basic income as part of an anti-capitalist project. 2021-08-29. Praktyka Teoretyczna. pl. 2021-08-29. https://web.archive.org/web/20210829141156/https://www.praktykateoretyczna.pl/artykuly/david-casassas-non-capitalist-markets-basic-income-as-part-of-an-anti-capitalist-project/. live.
  46. Web site: Fratzscher. Marcel. 2021-02-26. Zeit für soziale Experimente. live. 2021-08-30. www.zeit.de. 2021-08-30. https://web.archive.org/web/20210830210242/https://www.zeit.de/zustimmung?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zeit.de%2Fwirtschaft%2F2021-02%2Fgrundeinkommen-bge-sozialstaat-wandel-initiative.
  47. News: Rodgers . Sienna . 22 April 2020 . Labour rejects idea of universal basic income during Covid-19 crisis . LabourList . 14 September 2022.
  48. Web site: Grundeinkommen - Oswald Sigg: Der befreite Menschenfreund. 2021-10-15. Aargauer Zeitung. 12 April 2012 . de. 2021-10-15. https://web.archive.org/web/20211015193903/https://www.aargauerzeitung.ch/schweiz/oswald-sigg-der-befreite-menschenfreund-ld.1892044. live.
  49. Web site: MR-Chef Bouchez wirbt für bedingungsloses Grundeinkommen . 2022-04-15 . BRF Nachrichten . 7 April 2022 . de-DE.
  50. News: Hermsmeier . Lukas . 2019-04-09 . Andrew Yang: YangGang-Style . 2024-02-21 . Die Zeit . de-DE . 0044-2070.
  51. Web site: AI 'godfather' says universal basic income will be needed . 2024-06-19 . www.bbc.com . en-GB.
  52. Web site: Can Basic Income Come to America? . Peter . Barnes . Peter Barnes (entrepreneur) . June 12, 2016 . March 24, 2018 . March 24, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180324224523/https://medium.com/@peterbarn/can-basic-income-come-to-america-9291569e2963 . live .
  53. Book: Barnes, Peter. Peter Barnes (entrepreneur). With Liberty and Dividends for All: How to Save Our Middle Class When Jobs Don't Pay Enough. Berret-Koehler Publishers. San Francisco. 2014. 978-1-62656-214-1.
  54. Web site: Coelho. Andre. Member of Congress from Minnesota Keith Ellison endorses Basic Income. Basic Income Earth Network. 26 August 2017. 27 August 2017. 23 October 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211023170317/https://basicincome.org/news/2017/08/united-states-member-congress-minnesota-keith-ellison-endorses-basic-income/. live.
  55. Baker III. James A.. James Baker. Feldstein. Martin S.. Martin Feldstein. Halstead. Ted. Ted Halstead. Mankiw. N. Gregory. Greg Mankiw. Paulson Jr.. Henry M.. Henry Paulson. Shultz. George P.. George P. Shultz. Stephenson. Thomas. Walton. Rob. S. Robson Walton. The Conservative Case for Carbon Dividends. Climate Leadership Council. February 2017. 23 March 2018. 21 September 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180921033350/https://www.clcouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/TheConservativeCaseforCarbonDividends.pdf. dead.
  56. News: Why inequality is troubling the world's top economists . Macleans . 29 August 2017 . 11 June 2019 . 4 August 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190804172012/https://www.macleans.ca/economy/inequality-troubling-the-worlds-top-economists/ . live .
  57. Web site: Cerullo . Megan . Universal basic income cause gets a $3 million boost from Jack Dorsey . cbsnews . 22 July 2020 . 10 July 2020 . 21 July 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200721021042/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/jack-dorsey-twitter-guaranteed-income-programs-3-million-donation/ . live .
  58. Web site: How the New Flexible Economy is Making Workers' Lives Hell. https://web.archive.org/web/20170716154321/http://robertreich.org/post/116924386855. 16 July 2017. dead.
  59. Web site: NYC Republican mayoral candidate Sliwa pitches universal basic income program . August 11, 2021 . PIX11 . August 27, 2021 . August 27, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210827145709/https://pix11.com/news/politics/new-york-elections/republican-mayoral-candidate-sliwa-pitches-ubi-program/ . live .
  60. Web site: Wile . Rob . February 13, 2017 . The Billionaire Founder of eBay Plans to Give Thousands of Kenyans Free Income for 12 Years . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20200814133311/https://money.com/the-billionaire-founder-of-ebay-plans-to-give-thousands-of-kenyans-free-income-for-12-years/ . August 14, 2020 . Money.com.
  61. Web site: Basic Income as a Socialist Project . 2018-03-24 . 2017-07-27 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170727132701/https://www.ssc.wisc.edu/~wright/Published%20writing/paper%20for%20basic%20income%20studies.pdf . live .
  62. Web site: Weller. Chris. 8 high-profile entrepreneurs who have endorsed universal basic income. 2021-02-23. Business Insider. 2021-01-14. https://web.archive.org/web/20210114095512/https://www.businessinsider.com/entrepreneurs-endorsing-universal-basic-income-2016-11. live.
  63. News: The billionaire who wanted to split California into 6 states now has a crazy plan to give everyone $15,000. Carson. Biz. 2018-03-24. 2018-03-24. https://web.archive.org/web/20180324224425/http://www.businessinsider.com/venture-capitalist-tim-draper-wants-to-give-everyone-15000-2016-2. live.
  64. Web site: Technology and wealth inequality. Altman. Sam. 2018-03-24. 2018-03-24. https://web.archive.org/web/20180324015310/http://blog.samaltman.com/technology-and-wealth-inequality. live.
  65. Web site: VIDEO: Basic Income debated on CNN (Chris Hughes & Eduardo Porter) . 31 October 2016 . 24 March 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170505034129/http://basicincome.org/news/2016/10/basic-income-debated-cnn-chris-hughes-eduardo-porter/ . 5 May 2017 . dead .
  66. Web site: - YouTube. www.youtube.com. 2018-03-24. 2018-03-14. https://web.archive.org/web/20180314035319/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lz_X1HqmxZ0&feature=youtu.be. live.
  67. Web site: Book review: In our hands: A plan to replace the welfare state by Charles Murray. February 2007. Conallboyle.com. 24 July 2013. 26 November 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131126073925/http://www.conallboyle.com/BasicIncomeNewEcon/MurrayReview.pdf. live.
  68. Web site: Comrade Bill Gross Says Federal Reserve Should Pay Your Rent. Fortune. 2021-10-23. 2021-09-14. https://web.archive.org/web/20210914053524/https://fortune.com/2016/05/05/bill-gross-universal-income/. live.
  69. Web site: Startup CEO Loves Tech but Fears Millions Will Be Jobless. Fortune. 2021-10-23. 2021-05-05. https://web.archive.org/web/20210505001155/https://fortune.com/2015/11/14/zipcar-co-founder-tech-basic-income/. live.
  70. News: [A universal basic income is an old idea with modern appeal A universal basic income is an old idea with modern appeal ]. 14 March 2016 . John . Thornhill . . London.
  71. Web site: Michael Hudson on Universal Basic Income . .
  72. News: Elon Musk thinks universal income is answer to automation taking human jobs . . Adario . Strange . 5 November 2016 . 6 February 2017 . 1 September 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200901223023/https://mashable.com/2016/11/05/elon-musk-universal-basic-income/ . live .
  73. Web site: How To Plan Now For Tomorrow's Robotic Workforce. Ryan. Holmes. September 9, 2015. Fast Company. October 23, 2021. January 28, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210128090736/https://www.fastcompany.com/3050757/how-to-plan-now-for-tomorrows-robotic-workforce. live.
  74. Web site: Paul Vallée – The Boundary Breaker. 2018-03-24. 2017-01-13. https://web.archive.org/web/20170113063108/https://indvstrvs.com/paul-vallee-the-boundary-breaker/. live.
  75. News: Alberta mayors back guaranteed minimum income . The Toronto Star . 5 June 2016 . 24 March 2018 . 25 March 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180325045110/https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2015/06/05/alberta-mayors-stick-back-guaranteed-minimum-income.html . live .
  76. Web site: Clifford. Catherine. 2019-06-27. Why everyone is talking about free cash handouts—an explainer on universal basic income. 2021-02-23. CNBC. en. 2021-02-03. https://web.archive.org/web/20210203185340/https://www.cnbc.com/2019/06/27/free-cash-handouts-what-is-universal-basic-income-or-ubi.html. live.
  77. Web site: The Freedom Dividend. Friends of Andrew Yang 2020. July 11, 2023.
  78. Web site: Newsweek | Tulsi Gabbard and Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez Back Universal Basic Income in Response to Coronavirus | Congresswoman Tulsi Gabbard . 2020-08-14 . 2020-08-06 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200806094947/https://gabbard.house.gov/news/in-the-news/newsweek-tulsi-gabbard-and-alexandria-ocasio-cortez-back-universal-basic-income . live .
  79. Web site: Mark Zuckerberg supports universal basic income. What is it? . 26 May 2017 . 2020-08-03 . 2020-08-02 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200802105310/https://money.cnn.com/2017/05/26/news/economy/mark-zuckerberg-universal-basic-income/index.html . live .
  80. Web site: US: Mark Zuckerberg recommends "exploring" UBI at Harvard graduation speech . 24 March 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170705185912/http://basicincome.org/news/2017/05/us-mark-zuckerberg-recommends-exploring-universal-basic-income-harvard-graduation-speech/ . 5 July 2017 . dead .
  81. Web site: Collum. Danny Duncan. 2019-10-22. Do We Need Universal Basic Income?. 2021-02-21. Sojourners. en. 2021-04-29. https://web.archive.org/web/20210429093147/https://sojo.net/magazine/december-2019/do-we-need-universal-basic-income. live.
  82. Web site: 2021-02-01. Universal basic income will be adopted by more countries - KPMG Australia. 2021-02-23. KPMG. en-GB. 2021-01-28. https://web.archive.org/web/20210128050648/https://home.kpmg/au/en/home/insights/2020/01/20-predictions-for-the-next-20-years/universal-basic-income-solution-to-tech-displacement.html. live.
  83. However, note that Bill Gates said that it is too early to implement a universal basic income in 2017. He said that "even the US isn't rich enough [yet] to allow people not to work", but "over time countries will be [...]". Overall, there is "[...] still [...] a lot of work that should be done [...]".

    Source: News: Weller. Chris. 27 February 2017. Bill Gates says it's too early for basic income, but over time 'countries will be rich enough'. en. www.businessinsider.com. 23 February 2021. 20 March 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210320110552/https://www.businessinsider.com/bill-gates-basic-income-2017-2. live.

  84. Web site: Barker . Pam . 2018-03-02 . Apple's Technocrat CEO Tim Cook Seeks 'Elimination Of Money' . 2022-10-16 . Europe Reloaded . en-US.
  85. News: 2014-07-07. Larry Page's Slacker Utopia. en. Bloomberg.com. 2021-02-23. 2021-04-29. https://web.archive.org/web/20210429093138/https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2014-07-07/larry-page-s-slacker-utopia. live.
  86. Web site: Kurzweil. Ray. 1 May 2018. Supporting universal basic income is a step in world progress. 12 September 2020. kurzweilai.net. en-US. 25 October 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201025023302/https://www.kurzweilai.net/letter-from-ray-supporting-universal-basic-income-as-step-in-world-progress. live.
  87. Web site: Neil deGrasse Tyson on science denial, political biases, and religious beliefs. 2021-02-24. Futurism. 21 February 2018 . 2021-04-28. https://web.archive.org/web/20210428151118/https://futurism.com/neil-degrasse-tyson-belief. live.
  88. Web site: Ron Bennington Interviews Penn Jillette (2). 2021-04-11. ronbenningtoninterviews.com. 2021-04-11. https://web.archive.org/web/20210411021516/https://ronbenningtoninterviews.com/2016/08/19/penn-jillette-2-2/. live.
  89. Web site: Townsend. Leonie. Universal Basic Income. 2021-05-05. Welcome to Foresight For Development. en-gb. 2021-05-05. https://web.archive.org/web/20210505215745/https://www.foresightfordevelopment.org/talk-tive/universal-basic-income. live.
  90. Web site: Widerquist. Karl. Erik Brynjolfsson and Andrew McAfee, Race Against The Machine BIEN — Basic Income Earth Network. 16 February 2014 . 2021-07-20. en-US. 2021-07-20. https://web.archive.org/web/20210720150603/https://basicincome.org/news/2014/02/erik-brynjolfsson-and-andrew-mcafee-race-against-the-machine/. live.
  91. Web site: The Indestructible Idea of the Basic Income . Jesse . Walker . June 3, 2017 . August 11, 2021 . August 11, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210811232258/https://reason.com/2017/06/03/the-indestructible-idea-of-the/ . live .
  92. Web site: Diamandis. Peter H.. Why UBI Works. 2021-08-27. www.diamandis.com. en-us. 2021-08-27. https://web.archive.org/web/20210827210734/https://www.diamandis.com/blog/why-ubi-works. live.
  93. Web site: 2018-10-24. Peter Diamandis: AI Providing Jobs for the Future Economy. 2021-08-27. tonyrobbins.com. en. 2021-08-27. https://web.archive.org/web/20210827210733/https://www.tonyrobbins.com/career-business/the-future-of-work-in-an-ai-economy/. live.
  94. Web site: 2016-06-17. VC Albert Wenger on Basic Income and World After Capital. 2021-08-27. Singularity Weblog. en-US. 2020-11-08. https://web.archive.org/web/20201108134352/https://www.singularityweblog.com/albert-wenger-world-after-capital/. live.
  95. Web site: NDP leadership hopeful Guy Caron calls for basic income ahead of first debate - National Globalnews.ca. 2021-08-27. Global News. en-US. 2021-08-27. https://web.archive.org/web/20210827213652/https://globalnews.ca/news/3303374/ndp-leadership-hopeful-guy-caron-calls-for-basic-income-ahead-of-first-debate/. live.
  96. Web site: Danaher. John. 2013-12-18. Philosophical Disquisitions: Libertarianism and the Basic Income (Part Three). 2021-11-06. Philosophical Disquisitions.
  97. Web site: V. Peter. evanter. Hillel Steiner, "A philosopher's take on Global Basic Income" BIEN — Basic Income Earth Network. 16 September 2017 . 2021-11-06. en-US.
  98. Web site: Goertzel. Ben. 2017-06-04. The Multiverse According to Ben: How To Save the World. 2021-11-07. The Multiverse According to Ben.
  99. Web site: Compton Joins the Growing Number of U.S. Cities to Launch a Guaranteed Income Program . 28 January 2021 .
  100. vanden Heuvel . Katrina . Cohen . Stephen F. . October 28, 2014 . Edward Snowden: A 'Nation' Interview . The Nation . October 20, 2019 . October 9, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191009152606/https://www.thenation.com/article/snowden-exile-exclusive-interview/ . dead .
  101. Web site: Legalised cannabis, People's Bank, UBI: big ideas to upend the status quo . Natale . Richard . 20 April 2018 . greens.org.au . Australian Greens . 27 April 2023.
  102. http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/files/21946/11462386621VersaoFinalTrducao-032006.doc/VersaoFinalTrducao-032006.doc "Citizen's Basic Income: The Answer is Blowing in Wind"
  103. Web site: 2020-12-29 . Kim Kataguiri propõe reorganização dos programas assistenciais do governo . 2022-03-04 . Boletim da Liberdade . pt-BR.
  104. News: Why we need to talk about a basic income. Feroze Varun. Gandhi. The Hindu . June 30, 2016. www.thehindu.com. October 23, 2021. November 11, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201111111847/https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/columns/Why-we-need-to-talk-about-a-basic-income/article14463390.ece. live.
  105. Web site: Economic Survey -Volume I. 2018-03-24. 2018-01-12. https://web.archive.org/web/20180112023425/http://indiabudget.nic.in/e_survey.asp. dead.
  106. Web site: Archbishop Tutu on Basic Income. www.youtube.com. 2018-03-24. 2017-09-10. https://web.archive.org/web/20170910050945/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gf3n-L5FDy0&feature=youtu.be. live.
  107. Web site: Turning tax and welfare in New Zealand on its head . Big Kahuna . 2011 . 24 July 2013 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130811200007/http://bigkahunabook.co.nz/universal-basic-income.aspx . 11 August 2013 .
  108. Web site: New Zealand is debating a plan to give people free money, no strings attached. Chris. Weller. Business Insider. 2021-10-23. 2020-11-08. https://web.archive.org/web/20201108173449/http://www.businessinsider.com/basic-income-talks-hit-new-zealand-2016-3. live.
  109. Web site: McFarl. Kate. South African businessman Johann Rupert calls for basic income BIEN — Basic Income Earth Network. 16 June 2017 . 2021-02-22. en-US. 2019-08-15. https://web.archive.org/web/20190815005003/https://basicincome.org/news/2017/06/18265/. live.
  110. News: Shin . Hyonhee . 14 September 2021 . 'S.Korea's Bernie Sanders' tops presidential polls with talk of universal basic income . Reuters . 21 September 2022.
  111. News: Salmon . Andrew . 5 November 2021 . Ex-lawyers to slug it out for Korea's presidency . Asia Times . 20 September 2022 . Lee Jae-myung advocates universal basic income ....
  112. News: Hyun-ju . Ock . 8 June 2020 . Universal basic income emerges as political hot potato in S. Korea . The Korea Herald . 20 September 2022 . Gyeonggi Province Gov. Lee Jae-myung, who is a longtime advocate of the basic income system, reiterated his support for the system..
  113. Campbell . Charlie . Kim . Stephen . 3 March 2022 . The South Korean Presidential Hopeful Who Believes His Childhood Can Help Him Heal His Nation . Time (magazine) . 20 September 2022.
  114. Web site: Baby on board. 2021-08-27. koreajoongangdaily.joins.com. 7 July 2021 . en. 2021-08-27. https://web.archive.org/web/20210827214958/https://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/2021/07/07/opinion/editorials/Yong-Hyein-Basic-income-party/20210707084000522.html. live.
  115. Two arguments for Basic Income: Thomas Paine (1737-1809) and Thomas Spence (1750-1814). John. Marangos. History of Economic Ideas. January 2006 . www.academia.edu. 2021-10-23. 2021-05-21. https://web.archive.org/web/20210521225911/https://www.academia.edu/2698139/Two_arguments_for_Basic_Income_Thomas_Paine_1737_1809_and_Thomas_Spence_1750_1814_. live.
  116. Book: Paine, Thomas. Thomas Paine. Conway. Moncure Daniel. The Writings of Thomas Paine. III. 1895. 1791–1804. XXVIII. Agrarian Justice. G. P. Putnam's Sons. New York. 2018-03-24. 2018-03-20. https://web.archive.org/web/20180320110549/http://www.gutenberg.org/files/31271/31271-h/31271-h.htm#link2H_4_0029. live.
  117. Book: George, Henry. Henry George. 1901. 1885. Our Land and Land Policy: Speeches, Lectures and Miscellaneous Writings. The Crime of Poverty. Doubleday and McClure Company. 217–218. 978-0526825431. As an English friend of mine puts it: No taxes and a pension for everybody; and why should it not be? To take land values for public purposes is not really to impose a tax, but to take for public purposes a value created by the community. And out of the fund which would thus accrue from the common property, we might, without degradation to anybody, provide enough to actually secure from want all who were deprived of their natural protectors or met with accident, or any man who should grow so old that he could not work. All prating that is heard from some quarters about its hurting the common people to give them what they do not work for is humbug. The truth is, that anything that injures self-respect, degrades, does harm; but if you give it as a right, as something to which every citizen is entitled to, it does not degrade. Charity schools do degrade children that are sent to them, but public schools do not..
  118. Book: George, Henry. 1901. 1885. Our Land and Land Policy: Speeches, Lectures and Miscellaneous Writings. Land and Taxation: A Conversation Between David Dudley Field and Henry George. New York. Doubleday and McClure Company. 230. 978-0526825431. Henry George.
  119. Web site: 2018-02-14. Everything you need to know about universal basic income. 2021-06-14. The Independent. en. 2021-06-14. https://web.archive.org/web/20210614223415/https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/our-voices/battle-of-ideas/universal-basic-income-ubi-human-rights-money-poverty-help-living-costs-a8190326.html. live.
  120. News: Howard . Neil . 12 March 2015 . Basic income and the anti-slavery movement . openDemocracy . 6 October 2021 . 6 October 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211006204648/https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/beyond-trafficking-and-slavery/basic-income-and-antislavery-movement/ . live .
  121. Universal Basic Income: The pros and cons . Cairns Dossiers . June 2017 . 1 . 1 . 1 .
  122. Economists' Statement on Guaranteed Annual Income, 1/15/1968-4/18/1969 folder, General Correspondence Series, Papers of John Kenneth Galbraith, John F. Kennedy Presidential Library. Cited in: Jyotsna Sreenivasan, "Poverty and the Government in America: A Historical Encyclopedia." (Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, 2009), page 269
  123. Atkinson, Anthony B. (2011) „Basic Income: Ethics, Statistics and Economics”, nuff.ox.ac.uk; accessed 13 May 2017.
  124. Book: Meade, James. James Meade. Efficiency, Equality and the Ownership of Property. 2012. 1964. Routledge. 978-0415526265.
  125. News: White . Stuart . 8 November 2013 . Citizen ownership: the lost radicalism of the centre? . openDemocracy . 22 January 2020 . 23 May 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200523194836/https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/opendemocracyuk/citizen-ownership-lost-radicalism-of-centre/ . live .
  126. News: 4 June 2016 . Sighing for paradise to come . The Economist . 22 January 2020 . 23 February 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200223064241/https://www.economist.com/briefing/2016/06/04/sighing-for-paradise-to-come . live .
  127. Book: King, Martin Luther. Martin Luther King Jr.. Where Do We Go from Here: Chaos or Community?. 171. 1967. 2010. Beacon Press. Boston. 978-0-807-00067-0. 2018-03-24. 2018-03-22. https://web.archive.org/web/20180322204457/http://discuss.forumias.com/uploads/FileUpload/b2/8d3ff69fb83ece167b041de3eb3a2a.pdf. live.
  128. Web site: Weissmann. Jordan. The Atlantic. Emerson Collective. 28 August 2013. Martin Luther King's Economic Dream: A Guaranteed Income for All Americans. 24 March 2018. 22 September 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200922155331/https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2013/08/martin-luther-kings-economic-dream-a-guaranteed-income-for-all-americans/279147/. live.
  129. . L. Stoléru, “Vaincre la pauvreté dans les pays riches” (1974).
  130. Book: White, Theodore H.. Theodore H. White. The Making of the President 1972. 190. 1973. Atheneum Books. 0-689-10553-3.
  131. Book: White, Theodore H.. Theodore H. White. The Making of the President 1972. 125. 1973. Atheneum Books. 0-689-10553-3.
  132. News: Brooks . Libby . 25 December 2017 . Scotland united in curiosity as councils trial universal basic income . The Guardian . 4 October 2020 . Universal basic income is, according to its many and various supporters, an idea whose time has come. The deceptively simple notion of offering every citizen a regular payment without means testing or requiring them to work for it has backers as disparate as Mark Zuckerberg, Stephen Hawking, Caroline Lucas and Richard Branson. . 21 October 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201021024857/https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2017/dec/25/scotland-universal-basic-income-councils-pilot-scheme . live .
  133. [Ailsa McKay]
  134. Web site: Götz Werner - 1000 Euro für Jeden (Freiheit Gleichheit Grundeinkommen). www.youtube.com. 2018-03-24. 2017-09-02. https://web.archive.org/web/20170902205543/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NrWTE0yeVo8&feature=related. live.