List of administrators of British Brunei explained

Post:
British Resident in Brunei
Insignia:Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom (HM Government).svg
Insigniasize:120px
Insigniacaption:Royal Arms of His Majesty's Government
Flagsize:200
Flagborder:yes
Succession:High Commissioner
First:James Brooke
First Consul General to Brunei
Last:Sir Dennis White
Style:The Honourable
Residence:Bubungan Dua Belas
(1906–1959)
Appointer:The Crown
Termlength:No fixed term

A list of administrators of the British protectorate of Brunei.

History

See main article: History of Brunei. Brunei became a British protectorate in 1888, and in 1906 a British resident was given administrative authority. The sultan was obliged to follow his advice. Despite having a foreign government, Brunei's importance started to rise again in 1929 when petroleum production began.[1] In place of Malay customs, traditions, and Islam, the British administration designated a British Resident to serve as the sultan's advisor in all other affairs. A formal constitution was formed by the 1959 Agreement, giving Brunei internal autonomy.[2]

By the end of 1905, Brunei had been reduced to just two tiny, independent enclaves in Sarawak, covering a total area of . In fact, had it not been for the British Government's reluctant intervention at this point, James Brooke would have completely engulfed the Sultanate. In order to preserve the monarchy, Sultan Hashim requested British assistance in the internal administration of his nation. He agreed to receive a British officer, to be called the Resident, who opinions were to be received and acted upon on all matters under the Anglo-Brunei Treaty of 1905–1906. Until 1959, successive Residents, who had originally been seconded from the Malayan Civil Service, were in charge of running Brunei.[3]

List of administrators

No.NameYears
Consuls General to Brunei
1James Brooke[4] 1846–1856
2Spenser St. John[5] 1856–1863
British Consuls in Brunei
1Noel Penrose Trevenen 1890–1898
2Arthur Louis Keyser1898–1900
3Godfrey Hewett 1900–1904
4Malcolm Stewart Hannibal McArthur1904–1905
British Residents in Brunei
1Malcolm Stewart Hannibal McArthur1906–1907
2Harvey Chevallier1907–1907
(1)Malcolm Stewart Hannibal McArthur1908–1908
3John Fortescue Owen 1908–1909
(2)Harvey Chevallier1909–1913
4Francis William Douglas1913–1915
5Ernest Barton Maundrell[6] 1915–1916
6Geoffrey Cator[7] 1916–1921
7Lucien Allen Arthur1921–1923
8Eric Ernest Falk Pretty1923–1926
9Oswald Eric Venables 1926–1927
(8)Eric Ernest Falk Pretty1927–1928
10Patrick Alexander Bruce McKerron1928–1931
11Thomas Falkland Carey1931–1934
12Roland Evelyn Turnbull[8] 1934–1937
13John Graham Black 1937–1940
14Ernest Edgar Pengilly1940–1942
Japanese occupation of Brunei (1942-1945)
15William John Peel[9] 1946–1948
16L.H.N. Davis[10] [11] 1948–1948
(8)Eric Ernest Falk Pretty[12] 1948–1951
17John Coleraine Hanbury Barcroft[13] 1951–1954
18John Orman Gilbert1954–1958
19Dennis Charles White1958–1959

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Brunei - History Britannica . 2023-02-18 . www.britannica.com . en.
  2. Web site: Country Facts Brunei Darussalam . 2023-02-18 . www.un.int.
  3. Horton . A. V. M. . 1986 . British Administration in Brunei 1906-1959 . Modern Asian Studies . 20 . 2 . 353–374 . 10.1017/S0026749X00000871 . 312580 . 144185859 . 0026-749X.
  4. Book: Royal Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce. Journal. 1861. RSA. 456.
  5. Book: Sir Sidney Lee. Dictionary of National Biography: Neil-Young. 1912. Macmillan. 249.
  6. News: Murder of the Brunei British Resident . . 21 May 2016 . 25 May 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160625002830/http://www.bt.com.bn/golden-legacy/2016/05/21/murder-brunei-british-resident . 25 June 2016 . dead .
  7. News: Retracing history of streets of Bandar . . 18 January 2009 . 1 July 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160821094555/http://m.bt.com.bn/golden_legacy/2009/01/18/retracing_history_of_streets_of_bandar#sthash.XmjfA7Vn.Gfvv4G0N.dpbs . 21 August 2016 . dead .
  8. News: Anon . Malayan given high post in Br. Honduras . Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser . 5 April 1940 . 5 . National Library, Singapore . 29 December 2011.
  9. News: Obituary: Sir John Peel . Andrew . Roth . . 14 May 2004 . 1 July 2016.
  10. Web site: Negara Brunei Darussalam: obituaries 2004. - Free Online Library . 2023-12-20 . www.thefreelibrary.com.
  11. Horton . A. V. M. . 1990 . A Note on Post-War Constitutional Change in Brunei 1944—1948 . Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society . 63 . 1 (258) . 39–54 . 0126-7353.
  12. Book: The Sarawak Museum Journal . 1995 . Sarawak Museum . 105.
  13. Book: Henige, David P. . Colonial Governors . registration . 1970 . 103. University of Wisconsin Press . 9780299054403 .