List of active ships of the Colombian Navy explained

Unit Name:Colombian Navy
Armada de la República de Colombia
Dates:September 17, 1810 - Present
Country:Colombia
Branch:Navy
Role:Protection of the seas and rivers of Colombia
Garrison:Colombian Ministry of Defense
Motto:Plus Ultra (Latin: further beyond)

In addition to the usual tasks of a green water navy, the Colombian Navy (Spanish; Castilian: Armada de la República de Colombia - "ARC") also performs coast guard duties, has shared responsibility for patrolling the extensive Colombian network of rivers, and includes the Marine Infantry (IM). Furthermore, its littoral/riverine component is relatively large when compared with the more traditional navies of other countries.
Due to this aggregation of duties, some vessels perform routinely and indistinctly as coast guard/combat patrol, particularly those mid-size, lightly armed vessels, and can occasionally be found classified as either Surface combat or Coast Guard or even Logistics/General transport across different sources, even in official documents from the ARC itself. Also, many of the lighter patrol/harbor patrol boats may be assigned or reassigned duties across the different branches with little or no notice depending on service needs.
As the ARC has embarked in a program of modernization since 2000, a better separation and categorization of the different vessels has ensued, with many vessels being re-numbered or reclassified, which makes for occasionally conflicting references. This article tries to use the latest denominations whenever possible, but there may still be overlaps.[1] [2] [3] [4]

Key

The tables below use the following key:

KeyDescription
Role The general role performed by the vessel; In most cases this matches with a standard type, however there are cases where the ARC may use a previously owned vessel from a specific type in a different role
GroupThe general group classification used by the ARC, this matches in most cases with the formal class of the vessel, and it is used in its pennant number in the case of major units; note that the ARC may group multiple vessels of different formal classes under a single group
ClassThe formal class of the vessel, when known or identifiable
NameVessel name when formally assigned; does not apply to many light boats known only by its number or callcode
NumberHull number
ConstructionCountry of builder
CommissionCommission date; full date if known, or at least year of commission in the ARC
Notesadditional comments, references and/or links related to the vessel

Oceanic combat

RoleGroupClass Ship NameNumberConstructionCommissionNotes
FM

FM: Ocean Going Frigate, build by Cotecmar based on Damen SIGMA10514

Frigate FMSIGMA10514ARC Almirante Padilla FM-?1 2026 - 2030
Frigate FMSIGMA10514ARC Caldas FM-?2 2026 - 2030
Frigate FMSIGMA10514ARC Antioquia FM-?3 2026 - 2030
Frigate FMSIGMA10514ARC Independiente FM-?4 2026 - 2030
Frigate FMSIGMA10514ARC TBD FM-?5 2026 - 2030
FM

FM: Missile frigate (Spanish; Castilian: Fragata Misilera; Hull type (FS1500)

Frigate FMAlmirante PadillaARC Almirante Padilla FM-51 31 October 1983 Completed upgrade January 2012, will be replaced by SIGMA10514
Frigate FMAlmirante PadillaARC Caldas FM-52 12 February 1984 Will be replaced by SIGMA10514
Frigate FMAlmirante PadillaARC Antioquia FM-53 30 April 1984 Will be replaced by SIGMA10514
Frigate FMAlmirante PadillaARC Independiente FM-54 27 July 1984 Will be replaced by SIGMA10514
Corvette CTARC Nariño CM-55 7 August 2014
Corvette CTARC Almirante Tono CM-56 7 August 2020
Offshore Patrol

Offshore Patrol Vessels -Heavy (longer range/endurance); Note that the different navies allocate the OPV role either under coastguard or oceanic combat; in the Colombian Navy these ships have been assigned to oceanic combat units and not to the Coastguard Command

Offshore Patrol PZEAlso called PZE or PZEE (Spanish; Castilian: Patrullero de Zona Economica Exclusiva), Exclusive Economic Zone patrol boat
Offshore Patrol PZEPZE-46
3 February 2012First of its class, built at Cotecmar shipyards, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia with a slightly modified design based on a license of the Fassmer OPV-80, of 6 planned.[5]
Offshore Patrol PZEFassmer-80 PZE-47 7 September 2013[6]
Offshore Patrol PZEFassmer-80 ARC Santander PZE-48 1 December 2016
Submarine SO Type 209/1200

SO: Oceanic Submarine (Spanish; Castilian: Submarino Oceánico);

Submarine SOType 209/1200 ARC Pijao SO-28 14 April 1975
Submarine SOType 209/1200 ARC Tayrona SO-29 18 July 1975
Submarine SOST: Oceanic Submarine (Spanish; Castilian: Submarino Oceánico)
Submarine SOType 206 ARC Intrépido S-23 December 2015 [7] [8]
Submarine SOType 206 ARC Indomable S-24 December 2015
Swimmer Delivery Vehicle LSLS: Submarine boat (Spanish; Castilian: Lancha Submarina)
LSARC Defensora
LSCosMoS CE2F ARC Protectora
LSCosMoS CE2F ARC Poderosa 3/4 remain in service[9]

Littoral / Riverine service

RoleGroupClass NameNumberConstructionCommissionNotes
Patrol - Heavy [10]
Patrol - Heavy CF

CF: Riverine Gunboat (Spanish; Castilian: Cañonera Fluvial)

Patrol - Heavy CFRiohacha

Heavy (170 ton) patrol gunboat class; originally built by Astilleros Unión Industrial de Barranquilla, Colombia in 1956

Patrol - Heavy CFRiohachaARC Riohacha CF-135 1956
Patrol - Heavy CFRiohachaARC Leticia CF-136 1956 Disarmed and reconfigured as Hospital ship
Patrol - Heavy CFRiohachaARC Arauca CF-137 1956 As of 2005, assigned to the Putumayo area, Riverine Fleet South Command(Spanish; Castilian: Comando Flota Fluvial del Sur)[11]
Patrol - Heavy NF

The NF (Spanish; Castilian: Nodriza Fluvial) group consists of a progressively improved series of boats, known as "Nodrizas" ("mothership") for armored patrol, support & re-provisioning of smaller piranha-class boats deployed from and around them. The first group of these, classified here as generic Nodriza Fluvial include a motley mix of older gunboats or armored tugs. These boats, reconditioned in their new standardized role, provided the foundations during the late 1990s and 2000s for the R&D of the PAF-series boats, for which the PAF-IV is the current state-of-the art showcase.

Patrol - Heavy NFRiverine Mothership ARC CP. Filigonio Hichamon NF-601
Patrol - Heavy NFRiverine Mothership ARC SSIM. Manuel Antonio Moyar NF-602
Patrol - Heavy NFRiverine Mothership ARC Igaraparaná NF-603
Patrol - Heavy NFRiverine Mothership ARC SSIM. Julio Correa Hernández NF-604
Patrol - Heavy NFRiverine Mothership ARC Manacacias NF-605
Patrol - Heavy NFRiverine Mothership ARC Cotuhe NF-606
Patrol - Heavy NFRiverine Mothership ARC Ariari NF-609
Patrol - Heavy NFPAF-I
Patrol - Heavy NFPAF-I ARC SSCIM. Senen Alberto Araújo NF-607
Patrol - Heavy NFPAF-I ARC CPCIM. Guillermo Londoño Vargas NF-608
Patrol - Heavy NFPAF-II
Patrol - Heavy NFPAF-II ARC TNCIM. Mario Alonso Villegas NF-610
Patrol - Heavy NFPAF-III
Patrol - Heavy NFPAF-III ARC TECIM Tony Pastrana Contreras NF-611 2004
Patrol - Heavy NFPAF-III ARC CTCMI Jorge Moreno Salazar NF-612 2005
Patrol - Heavy NFPAF-IV
Patrol - Heavy NFPAF-IV NF-613 2006
Patrol - Heavy NFPAF-IV ARC TECIM Freddy Alexander Pérez Rodríguez NF-614 2008
Patrol - Heavy NFPAF-IV ARC TECIM Edic Cristian Reyes Holguín NF-615 2009
Patrol - Medium
Patrol - Medium PRF

PRF: Fast Riverine patrol (Spanish; Castilian: Patrullera Rápida Fluvial)

Patrol - Medium PRFTenerife

40 ft. Patrol Boat River (PBR)[12] [13]

Patrol - Medium PRFTenerife ARC Tenerife PRF-305 1993 fmr. LR-181
Patrol - Medium PRFTenerife ARC Tarapacá PRF-306 1993 fmr. LR-182
Patrol - Medium PRFTenerife ARC Mompox PRF-307 1993 fmr. LR-183
Patrol - Medium PRFTenerife ARC Orocué PRF-308 1993 fmr. LR-184
Patrol - Medium PRFTenerife ARC Calamar PRF-309 1993 fmr. LR-185
Patrol - Medium PRFTenerife ARC Magangué PRF-310 1993 fmr. LR-186
Patrol - Medium PRFTenerife ARC Monclart PRF-311 1993 fmr. LR-187
Patrol - Medium PRFTenerife ARC Caucaya PRF-312 1993 fmr. LR-188
Patrol - Medium PRFTenerife ARC Mitú PRF-313 1993 fmr. LR-189
Patrol - Medium PRFMagdalena

32 ft. Patrol Boat River (PBR) Mk.II

Patrol - Medium PRFMagdalena ARC Magdalena PRF-176 1989 fmr. LR-176; ex- US Navy, hull #31RP6886
Patrol - Medium PRFMagdalena ARC Cauca PRF-177 1989 fmr. LR-177; ex- US Navy, hull #31RP7121
Patrol - Medium PRFMagdalena ARC Atrato PRF-178 1989 fmr. LR-178; ex- US Navy, hull #31RP7128
Patrol - Medium PRFMagdalena ARC Sinú PRF-179 1989 fmr. LR-179; ex- US Navy, hull #31RP7129
Patrol - Medium PRFMagdalena ARC San Jorge PRF-180 1989 fmr. LR-180; ex- US Navy, hull #31RP7130
Patrol - Medium PRFMagdalena ARC Putumayo PRF-190 1993 fmr. LR-190; acquired new
Patrol - Medium PRFMagdalena ARC Caquetá PRF-191 1993 fmr. LR-191; acquired new
Patrol - Medium PRFMagdalena ARC Orinoco PRF-192 1993 fmr. LR-192; acquired new
Patrol - Medium PRFMagdalena ARC Orteguaza PRF-193 1993 fmr. LR-193; acquired new
Patrol - Medium PRFMagdalena ARC Vichada PRF-194 1993 fmr. LR-194; acquired new
Patrol - Medium PRFMagdalena ARC Guaviare PRF-195 1993 fmr. LR-195; acquired new
Patrol - Medium PRFDiligente

These are slightly different boats from a similar series. Built in the Astilleros Navales de Cartagena in 1952-54, deactivated in mid-80s, reactivated from storage in mid-1990s for littoral/riverine patrol and interdiction.

Patrol - Medium PRFDiligente ARC Diligente PRF-121 1952-54;1995 fmr. LR-121
Patrol - Medium PRFDiligente ARC TE Juan Lucio PRF-122 1952-54;1995 fmr. LR-122
Patrol - Medium PRFDiligente ARC CD Alfonso Vargas PRF-123 1952-54;1995 fmr. LR-123
Patrol - Medium PRFDiligente ARC CP Fritz Hagale PRF-124 1952-54;1995 fmr. LR-124
Patrol - Medium PRFDiligente ARC Vengadora PRF-125 1952-54;1995 fmr. LR-125
Patrol - Medium PRFDiligente ARC Humberto Cortés PRF-126 1952-54;1995 fmr. LR-126
Patrol - Medium PRFDiligente ARC Calibío PRF-127 1952-54;1995 fmr. LR-127
Patrol - Medium PRFDiligente ARC Carlos Galindo PRF-128 1952-54;1995 fmr. LR-128
Patrol - Medium PRFDiligente ARC Valerosa PRF-129 1952-54;1995 fmr. LR-129
Patrol - Medium PRFDiligente ARC Luchadora PRF-130 1952-54;1995 fmr. LR-130
Patrol - Light
Patrol - Light PAF-L

The PAF-L class (Patrullera Fluvial Ligera) is an entirely new development, which takes the experiences of the heavy PAF-I-IV class and defines a lighter patrol boat.

Patrol - Light PAF-L-pending- style="font-size:0.9em"-pending-
Patrol - Light LPR-40

The "LPR-40" (Lancha Patrullera de Rio – 40 ft.) is a new and native development, which draws on the experience of the US PBR-40 boats as well as the PAF and PAF-L series to provide a midsize, light and fast boat with a strong punch.

Patrol - LightPAF LPR-40 ARC Río Sinú 2016 acquired new[14] [15] [16]
Combat Fast Boats

These are light, fast combat patrol boats usually of fiberglass reinforced construction, outboard dual engines and fitted with additional communications and electronics. It is common for these boats to be deployed and supported from one of the larger CF/NF class vessels.
As of 2003, judging by the pennant/hull numbers, there was an estimated number of 167: BC-1000 to BC-1041 (41) and BT-1100 to BT-1226 (126). However, a firm number is difficult to establish due to combat and service losses, some hulls may have been rebuilt locally, as well as it is likely additional batches have been acquired, and/or added to via configuration of locally built hulls with foreign-bought higher-end components.

Combat Fast Boats BC/BCFC

BC: Command Boat (Spanish; Castilian: Bote de Comando) also known as BCFC: Riverine Combat Command Boat (Spanish; Castilian: Bote de Combate Fluvial de Comando)

Combat Fast Boats BC/BCFC Anguila multiple boats
1993–present 22 ft. Patrol Boat, Boston Whaler-style. As of 2003, est. number: 41
Combat Fast Boats BT/BCFT

BT: Tactical Boat (Spanish; Castilian: Bote Táctico) also known as BCFT: Riverine Combat Tactical Boat (Spanish; Castilian: Bote de Combate Fluvial Táctico)

Combat Fast Boats BT/BCFT Piranha multiple boats
1991–present 22 ft. Patrol Boat, Boston Whaler-style.
Multiple batches acquired (1,1990; 3,1991; 51, 1993; 78, 1997);, from Boston Whaler, Mass, and Edgewater, Fla.; As of 2003, est. number: 126

Coast Guard

RoleGroupClass Ship NamePennant NumberConstructionCommission DateNotes [17]
Offshore

Offshore Patrol Vessels -Heavy (longer range/endurance)

Offshore PO

PO: Oceanic Patrol (Spanish; Castilian: Patrullero Oceánico)

Offshore POARC Valle del Cauca PO-44 2003 fmr.
Offshore POARC San Andrés PO-45 15 October 2007 fmr.
Offshore POARC Albuquerque PO-111 1983 fmr. . Leased in 1983, formally acquired by Colombia in 1995 and transferred to CG service.
Offshore POToledo ARC Jose Maria García y Toledo PO-113 1994
Offshore POToledo ARC Juan Nepomuceno Eslava PO-114 13 May 1994
Coastal

Coast Patrol Vessels - Medium (shorter range/endurance)

CoastalPC

PC: Coastal Patrol (Spanish; Castilian: Patrullero Costero)

Coastal PCARC Cabo Corrientes PC-141 2000 fmr. USCGC Point Wells
Coastal PCARC Cabo Tiburon PC-143 2001 fmr. USGCG Point Estero
Coastal PCARC Cabo de la Vela PC-144 2001 fmr. USCGC Point Sal
Coastal PCCPV-40 ARC 11 de Noviembre PC-145 2011
CoastalPCCPV-46ARC Punta EspadaPC-1462014
CoastalPCCPV-46ARC Punta ArditaPC-1472014
CoastalPCCPV-46ARC Punta SoldadoPC-1482014
CoastalPM

PM: Sea Patrol (Spanish; Castilian: Patrullero de Mar)

Coastal PMSwiftships 105 ARC Rafael del Castillo y Rada PM-102 1994
Coastal PMSwiftships 110 ARC José María Palas PM-103
Coastal PMSwiftships 110 ARC Medardo Monzón Coronado PM-104
Coastal PMSea Spectre Mk III ARC Sgto 2do Jaime Gómez Castro PM-105
Coastal PMSea Spectre Mk III ARC Juan Nepomuceno Peña PM-106
Light patrolBP

The ARC has regrouped and renamed a few different classifications of light, fast boats into a single, more generic 'BP' denomination. These include from the usual light outboard harbor patrol boat, Boston-Whaler style, up to a few Midnight Express go-fast type boats used for interdiction. The exact number is difficult to determine, but judging from hull numbers, as of 2007, there were 77, from BP-421 to BP-498. It is expected that additional boats have been added.

Light patrol BPLangostera multiple boats
1991–present Est. number: 15
Light patrol BPDelfin multiple boats
1991–present Est. number: 20
Light patrol BPOrca multiple boats
1991–present Est. number: 15
Light patrol BPInterceptora multiple boats
1991–present Est. number: 13
Light patrol BPMidnight Express multiple boats
1991–present Est. number: 10
Light patrol BPGo-fast multiple boats
1991–present Est. number: 4

Training, Auxiliary and Logistics

RoleGroupClass Ship NamePennant NumberConstructionCommission DateNotes
Training
Training BE

BE: School Vessel (Spanish; Castilian: Buque Escuela)

Training BEBarque 160 1968 Flagship of the ARC[18]
Training YT

YT: Yacht Training, encompasses a series of small and medium vessels used for basic seamanship training.

Training YT ARC Comodoro 230
Training YT ARC Tridente 231
Training YT ARC Cristina 232
Training YT ARC Albatros 233 Ex-Caribbean Queen
Training YT ARC Poseidon 234
Training YT ARC Atenea 235 Kawasaki 440; Ex-Saskia
Training YT ARC Cronos 236 Catamaran; Ex-Imagine
Training BI

BI: Instruction Boat (Spanish; Castilian: Bote Instrucción). These include typically 3 main types of light boats, plus some other devices. As of 2007, judging from hull numbers, there were apx 34, from BI-01 to BI-45 (some gaps in the numbering). It is possible a few additional boats have been added in this class, but likely not many as there have not been any known major changes in the navy training programs recently.

Training BIwhaler multiple boats
~22 ft. Patrol Boats, Boston Whaler-style; Est. number: 15
Training BIlaser multiple boats
Est. number: 10
Training BIglider multiple boats
Est. number: 4
Training BIjetski multiple boats
Est. number: 4
Logistics
Logistics BL

BL: Multipurpose Logistical (Spanish; Castilian: Buque Logístico Multipropósito)

Logistics BLARC Cartagena de Indias 161 1996 fmr. Deutschemarine A1411 "Lüneburg"
Logistics BL ARC Buenaventura 162 1996 fmr. Deutschemarine A1416 "Nienburg"
Logistics BO

BO class, Oceanographic Vessel (Buque Oceanográfico)

Logistics BO ARC Providencia 155
Logistics BO ARC Malpelo 156
Logistics BH

BH class, Hydrographic Vessel (Buque Hidrográfico)

Logistics BH ARC Caribe 152 2018 Multipurpose offshore supply vessel[19]
Logistics BB

BB class, Buoy Tender (Buque Balizador)

Logistics BB ARC Gorgona 31
Logistics BB ARC Abadia Mendez 33
Logistics BB ARC Ciénaga De Mallorquin 34
Logistics BB ARC Isla Palma 35
Logistics RM

RM: Sea tugboat (Spanish; Castilian: Remolcador de Mar)

Logistics RM ARC Pascual de Andagoya 75
Logistics RB

RB: Bay tugboat (Spanish; Castilian: Remolcador de Bahía)

Logistics RB ARC S1. Josué Alvarez 76
Logistics RB ARC Don Vizo 77
Logistics RB ARC Portete 78
Logistics RB ARC Maldonado 79
Logistics RB ARC Ciénaga de San Juan 80
Logistics DF DF: Floating Dock (Spanish; Castilian: Dique Flotante)
Logistics DF ARC Mayor Jaime Arias 170
Logistics LD LD:Landing Craft (Spanish; Castilian: Lancha de Desembarco)
Logistics LD LCM-8 ARC Bahia Sapzurro 240 Confirmed as late as of 2005, unconfirmed as of 2007, current status unknown, presumed active.
Logistics LD LCM-8 ARC Bahia Humboldt 241 Ex- LCM-7512
Logistics LD ARC Bahia Octavia 242 Confirmed as late as of 2005, unconfirmed as of 2007, current status unknown, presumed active.
Logistics LD ARC Golfo de Morrosquillo 246 Ex- LCU-1591
Logistics LD ARC Bahia Honda 248 Ex- LCU-1543
Logistics LD ARC Bahia Portete 249 Ex LCU-1592
Logistics LD LCU-1466ARC Bahia Cupica 252
Logistics LD ARC Bahia Utria 253
Logistics LD ARC Bahia Malaga 254
Auxiliary
Auxiliary ETG

ETG: General transport vessel (Spanish; Castilian: Embarcaciones de Transporte General). Light and medium-sized boats used for internal transport and service to larger vessels.

Auxiliary ETG ARC Bocachica 501
Auxiliary ETG ARC Arturus 502 Fishing boat
Auxiliary ETG ARC Pedro David Salas 503 Yacht
Auxiliary ETG ARC Sirius 504
Auxiliary ETG ARC Calima 507 Ex-Northern Edge
Auxiliary ETG ARC Bahia Santa Catalina 508
Auxiliary ETG ARC Movil I 509
Auxiliary ETG ARC Sula 510 2006 Fishing boat; Ex-Movil II/ Rosa Ma.; Per, assigned to CG service with Coast Guard Pacific (CGAPO), but formally classified as ETG.;[20]
Auxiliary ETG ARC Playa Blanca 542 Ex-Point After
Auxiliary ETG ARC Tierra Bomba 543
Auxiliary ETG ARC Bell Salter 544
Auxiliary ETG ARC Orion 546 Fiskar
Auxiliary ETG ARC Pegasso 547 Fiskar
Auxiliary ETG ARC Armada 1 557 Yate; Ex-Andrea Juliana
Auxiliary ETG ARC Juanchaco 558 Yate; Ex-Isla Barú
Auxiliary ETG ARC Libertad 559 Yate;; Ex-La Nota
Auxiliary BA

BA: Administrative Boat (Spanish; Castilian: Bote Administrativo). These include different types of light fiberglass-outboards, a few nonstandard or civilian recreation types and even some boats confiscated from drug interdiction operations and assigned to the ARC after the final legal disposition. The exact number is difficult to determine, but judging from hull numbers as of 2007, there were apx 35, from BA-03 to BA-31 + about a dozen or so ex-drug interdiction waiting to be formally given hull numbers. It is possible some more boats have been added in this class, but likely not many as there haven't been major known changes in naval bases or posts recently.

Auxiliary BA Langostera multiple boats
Est. number: 7
Auxiliary BA Recreational multiple boats/types Est. number: 10
Auxiliary BA Taxi boat multiple boats
Est. number: 10
Auxiliary BA (other) multiple boats Est. number: 10
Auxiliary BM

BM: Multipurpose boat (Spanish; Castilian: Bote Multipropósito) encompasses some unique utilitary platforms, barges and flatboats, also called "naval artifacts" (Spanish; Castilian: Artefacto Naval)

Auxiliary BM ARC Bongo Bocagrande BMP_1501 .
Auxiliary BM ARC Bongo U726
Auxiliary BM ARC Bongo Draga Don Vizo AN_1701 .
Auxiliary BM ARC Bongo Martinete I AN_1702 .
Auxiliary BM ARC Bongo Martinete II AN_1703 .

Notes and References

  1. Book: Wertheim , Eric . Eric Wertheim . Naval Institute Guide to Combat Fleets of the World: Their Ships, Aircraft, and Systems . 15th. . Naval Institute Press . 2007 . 136 & ss . 978-1-59114-955-2 . 18 April 2011.
  2. Web site: Solicitud Oferta ARC-DIABA No. 022-2007: Reparación y mantenimiento unidades a flote, submarinas y auxiliares de la Armada Nacional. . Armada Nacional-Direccion De Abastecimientos (DIABA) . 2007 . Armada Nacional de la República de Colombia . 20 April 2011 . es . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110721083855/http://www.contratos.gov.co/archivospuc1/DA/115001004/07-2-44952/DA_PROCESO_07-2-44952_115001004_114707.pdf . 2011-07-21.
  3. Web site: Solicitud Oferta ARC-DIABA No. 015-2005/ Contrato 049-2005: Reparación y mantenimiento unidades a flote, submarinas y auxiliares de la Armada Nacional.. Armada Nacional-Dirección De Abastecimientos (DIABA). 2005. Armada Nacional de la República de Colombia. 1 May 2011. es.
  4. Web site: Contrato Interadministrativo No. 53-ARC-DIABA/2003: Reparación y mantenimiento unidades a flote, submarinas y auxiliares de la Armada Nacional.. Armada Nacional-Direccion De Abastecimientos (DIABA). 2003. Armada Nacional de la República de Colombia. 18 April 2011. es.
  5. News: Armada estrena el buque más grande hecho en el país . El Tiempo . Bogota, Colombia. 1 February 2012 . 20 July 2014 . es.
  6. News: Armada Nacional bautiza segundo buque de mar construido en Colombia . El Universal . Cartagena, Colombia . 4 September 2013 . 20 July 2014 . es .
  7. http://www.kn-online.de/Lokales/Kiel/U-Boote-an-Kolumbien-uebergeben U-Boote an Kolumbien übergeben
  8. Web site: La Armada de Colombia potencia su fuerza submarina con dos unidades U206A.
  9. Web site: Intrepido class (Cosmos SX 506 type) midget submarines.
  10. Web site: unffmm.com. Forum: Índice general >> Colombia >> Armada Republica de Colombia >> Unidades Fluviales -ARC-. 29 February 2008. 18 April 2011 . es.
  11. ARC Arauca . Revista Armada . 88 . 2005 . Armada Nacional de la República de Colombia . 1692-1097 . es . 1 May 2011 .
  12. Web site: Bender Shipbuilding & Repair Company, Mobile AL . Shipbuilding History . Tim Colton. 3 April 2014 . 8 July 2018 . Delray Beach FL.
  13. News: Prioridad Uno... En combate . El Tiempo . Bogota, Colombia . 31 October 1993 . 18 April 2011.
  14. Web site: Sanchez. Alejandro. Colombian Navy receives new river patrol vessel, ARC Río Sinú. IHS Jane's 360. 13 September 2016. Washington, DC. 13 September 2016.
  15. Web site: Inicia operaciones nueva lancha patrullera de río "ARC Río Sinú" en el Golfo de Urabá. Armada Nacional República de Colombia. 13 September 2016. es. 12 September 2016.
  16. Web site: En el Golfo de Urabá fue bautizado el ARC 'Río Sinú' de la Armada Nacional. HSB Noticias. 13 September 2016. es. 11 September 2016.
  17. Note that the roles Offshore patrol vs. Coastal patrol are not uniformly defined across different navies. For the purposes of this table, the OPV-heavy vessel is considered the heavier and more oceanic role, drawing the line arbitrarily at a displacement of 500 tonnes vs. the CPV-medium. Nevertheless, many CPV vessels are capable of oceanic navigation within reason, and OPV vessels are also routinely used in coastal patrol missions.
  18. Web site: Webinfomil .
  19. News: Erwan . de Cherisey . Colombian Navy commissions new hydrographic multipurpose vessel . 8 July 2018 . Jane's 360 . 22 June 2018.
  20. 2006. Sula, Guardián de Malpelo. A la Mar . 66 . ARC . 7 May 2011. es.