List of accidents and incidents involving airliners in the United Kingdom explained
This list of accidents and incidents on airliners in the United Kingdom summarises airline accidents that occurred within the territories claimed by the United Kingdom (UK), with information on airline company with flight number, date, and cause.
This list is a subset of the list of accidents and incidents involving airliners by location; it is also available:
For alternative, more exhaustive lists, see:
1910–1919
- 1919
1920–1929
- 1920
- 1921
- 25 January – a Belgian Airco DH.4 registered O-BAIN crashed near the Valiant Sailor pub at Dover Road, in Folkestone.
- 20 August – EARI, an Aircraft Transport & Travel de Havilland DH.18 force-landed and was wrecked at Wallington, Surrey following engine failure.
- 15 November – a Handley Page Type O suffered engine failure shortly after passing Lympne on a flight from Paris to Croydon, resulting in the loss of a propeller. The aircraft made a forced landing at Lympne, damaging the undercarriage in the process.[5]
- 1923
- 1924
- 1925
- 8 February – a Farman F.60 Goliath of Air Union crashed whilst attempting to land at Lympne. The aircraft was on a cargo flight from Paris to Croydon when an engine failed over the Channel.[8] [9]
- 1926
- 18 August – Air Union Blériot 155 F-AIEB, named Wilbur Wright, crashed at Hurst, Kent whilst attempting a forced landing due to engine failure. Of the 15 passengers and crew on board, the pilot and two passengers were killed.
- 2 October – Air Union Blériot 155 F-AICQ, named Clement Ader, crashed at Leigh, Kent following a mid-air fire. All seven passengers and crew were killed.
- 1927
- 22 August – a KLM Fokker F.VIII, registration H-NADU, was on a flight from Croydon to Amsterdam when control of the aircraft was lost after the failure of the tailfin. The aircraft crashed into a tree at Underriver, Kent killing one of the eleven people on board.
- 1928
- 13 July – Vickers Vulcan G-EBLB of Imperial Airways, conducting a test flight from Croydon Airport with a pilot and five passengers on board, crashed near Purley, Surrey, with the loss of four passengers. As a result of the crash Imperial Airways stopped the flying of staff (so called joy rides) on test flights.
- 1929
- 19 May – Air Union Farman F.63bis Goliath F-GEAI,[10] crashed at Keylands Sidings near Paddock Wood railway station, Kent while operating a flight from Croydon to Paris. It stopped yards from the signal box and was destroyed by fire; the pilot and mechanic escaped with minor injuries.[11]
- 17 June – Imperial Airways' City of Ottawa, a Handley Page W.10 registered G-EBMT, crashed into the English Channel near Dungeness killing seven out of 13.
- 31 July – Compagnie des Grands Express Aériens Farman Goliath F-GEAB, on a flight from London to Paris carrying gold bullion, was damaged in a forced landing near Smarden in Kent. A hedge stopped the aircraft entering the River Beult although some of the gold bullion it was carrying ended up in the river; the bullion was recovered by spectators.[9] [12]
- 6 November – a Luft Hansa Junkers G 31 registered D-903 and named Oberschlesien crashed into trees at Godstone, Surrey. Six of the seven people on board were killed, including Prince Eugen of Schaumburg-Lippe, who was a member of the crew; aviator and race-car driver Glen Kidston was the only survivor. The aircraft was operating an international scheduled flight from Croydon to Amsterdam.
1930–1939
- 1930
- 10 February – a Farman F.63 Goliath of Air Union, registration F-FHMY, crashed at Marden Airfield, Kent following structural failure of the starboard elevator. Of the six people on board, two passengers were killed.
- 2 May – Farman F.63 Goliath F-ADCA of Air Union crash-landed at Penshurst, Kent after encountering a heavy squall whilst on a flight from Le Bourget, Paris, France to Croydon.
- 25 July – Lioré et Olivier LeO 21 F-AIZO Golden Ray/Rayon dOr of Air Union made a forced landing at Snave, Kent following an engine failure. The aircraft was subsequently dismantled and removed to Hythe, Kent.
- 21 July – a Walcot Air Line Junkers F13 registered G-AAZK crashed at Meopham, Kent; all on board were killed.
- 1931
- 17 January – Breguet 280T F-AIVU of Air Union crashed whilst attempting to land at Lympne.[13] The aircraft caught the boundary fence and crashed onto the airfield, damaging the forward fuselage and undercarriage.[14] Of the eight people on board, one of the crew was injured.[15]
- 8 August – Handley Page HP.42 G-AAGX Hannibal made a forced landing at Tatlingbury Farm, Five Oak Green following the failure of the port lower engine whilst on a flight from Croydon to Le Bourget, Paris. The tail of the aircraft was ripped off when it struck a telegraph pole.
- 1932
- 17 September – Lioré et Olivier LeO 212 F-AIFE of Air Union crashed at Selsdon Park near Croydon on a Paris to London mail flight, pilot killed.[16] [17]
- 29 October – Junkers W 33 D-2017 Marmara of Luft Hansa was on a freight flight from Croydon to Cologne when it crashed off the Kent coast.[18]
- 1934
- 9 May – Wibault 282T-12 F-AMHP of Air France crashed into the sea off Dungeness, Kent, killing all six people on board.
- 19 May – a Golden Clipper of Air France crash-landed on a cricket pitch adjacent to Croydon Airport, Surrey, due to fuel exhaustion. Only one of the ten people on board was injured.[19]
- 31 May – Air France Lioré et Olivier LeO 213 F-AIVG hit a radio mast on take-off from Croydon and crashed killing both crew.[20] [21]
- 22 September – Handley Page W.10, registration G-EBMM a named Youth of New Zealand of Sir Alan Cobham's National Aviation Displays crashed into a field at Aston Clinton, Buckinghamshire, four crew killed.[22]
- 29 September – Airspeed Courier G-ACSY of London, Scottish & Provincial Airways crashed just north of Shoreham, Kent killing all four people on board. The aircraft was on a scheduled international passenger flight from Heston to Paris.
- 2 October – de Havilland DH.89A Dragon Rapide G-ACPM of Hillman's Airways crashed into the sea off Folkestone, Kent, killing all seven people on board.
- 22 December – Air France Wilbaut 282T F-AHHO overran the airfield at Croydon and hit a house in Plough Lane, neither pilot or occupants of house seriously injured.[23]
- 1935
- 26 January – Hillman's Airways de Havilland Dragon Rapide G-ACPO, operating a mail flight from Aldergrove Airport, Belfast to Stapleford Aerodrome, Abridge, Essex via Speke Airport, Liverpool, Lancashire crashed at Derbyhaven, Isle of Man, whilst attempting to divert to Ronaldsway Airport during bad weather.
- 1 July – Railway Air Services de Havilland Dragon G-ADED crashed on take-off from Ronaldsway Airport, Isle of Man injuring all seven people on board. The aircraft, which was operating a scheduled passenger flight from Ronaldsway to Ringway Airport, Manchester, Lancashire via Squires Gate Airport, Blackpool and Speke Airport, Liverpool, was destroyed in the subsequent fire.
- 3 July – a Cobham Air Routes Westland Wessex G-ADEW ditched in the English channel close to the Isle of Wight with the loss of the pilot, the one passenger was rescued.[24]
- 10 December – a Sabena Savoia-Marchetti S.73 registered OO-AGN crashed at Tatsfield, Surrey while on approach to Croydon at the end of a flight from Brussels; all four crew and seven passengers were killed.
- 1936
- 1937
- 9 December – Handley Page H.P.45 G-AAXD Horatius of Imperial Airways was struck by lightning whilst flying across the Channel from Paris to Croydon. A precautionary landing was made at Lympne where it was found that minor damage had been done to a wing.[25]
- 13 December – British Airways Lockheed 14 G-AEPP landed at Croydon in a snowstorm and hit a hangar and was destroyed. All four people on board survived with slight injuries.[26]
- 1938
- 1939
- 19 June – Short S.30 Empire flying boat G-AFCW Connemara of Imperial Airways burnt out and sank at Hythe, Hampshire during refuelling. Fire started on the refuelling barge and spread to the flying boat, one of the engineers from the barge was killed.[33]
- 20 November – Airspeed Oxford G-AFFM being operated by British Airways crashed at Gosport, Hampshire after it hit a barrage balloon cable, two crew killed.
1940–1949
- 1940
- 15 January – a Lockheed 14 G-AFMO of British Airways crashed on take-off at Heston Aerodrome, aircraft destroyed but those on board unhurt.[34] [35]
- 22 April – a Lockheed 14 G-AFKD of British Overseas Airways Corporation crashed at Beinn Uird, near Loch Lomond, Scotland; three crew killed.[34] [36]
- 23 May – BOAC Armstrong Whitworth Ensign G-ADTA Euryalus crash-landed at Lympne and was damaged. The aircraft was one of six that escaped after a Luftwaffe raid on Merville Airfield, France. The intended destination was Croydon. Approaching the English coast, first she lost her port inner engine and the pilot set course for Hawkinge. A short time later her starboard inner engine also had to be shut down. The pilot changed course for Lympne. On landing, the starboard undercarriage was not fully down, causing the wing to scrape the ground and the aircraft to go through a fence as no braking was attempted. Euryalus was flown to RAF Hamble in June, but it was decided to cannibalise her to repair G-ADSU Euterpe which had been damaged in an accident at Bonnington on 15 December 1939. Euryalus was officially written off on 15 November 1941 and scrapped in September 1942.[37]
- 1941
- 1942
- 1943
- 1946
- 6 November – KLM Douglas DC-3 PH-TBO crashed into trees at Shere, Surrey on approach to Croydon Airport,[43] no fatalities but three slight injuries.[44]
- 19 December – a Railway Air Services DC-3 G-AGZA crashed into houses on departure from RAF Northolt, Middlesex. There were no injuries amongst the five people on board, or the occupants of the houses. The pilot had taken off with wings contaminated by ice and snow.[45] [46]
- 1947
- 11 January – a Douglas Dakota of BOAC crashed at Stowting, Kent; eight out of 16 on board were killed.
- 25 January – a Douglas C-47A operated by Spencer Airways failed to get airborne from Croydon Airport and crashed into a parked aircraft, killing 12 of the 23 on board.
- 15 April – British European Airways de Havilland Dragon Rapide G-AHKR crashed into Slieu Ruy whilst operated a scheduled passenger flight from Speke Airport, Liverpool, Lancashire to Ronaldsway Airport, Isle of Man. There were only minor injuries amongst the six people on board.
- 3 July – Air Transport Association Avro Anson G-AHFV crashed into the English Channel 15miles south south west of Brook, Isle of Wight. Both crew were killed.
- 25 July – Skyways Avro York G-AIUP overran the runway at Heathrow Airport, aircraft destroyed and three serious injuries.[47] [48]
- 23 August – an Avro Tudor on a test flight from Woodford Aerodrome crashed nearby with four of the six crew killed.[49]
- 19 November – BOAC Short Hythe G-AGSU on a positioning flight from Hythe, Hampshire to Poole, Dorset crashed into high ground near Newport, Isle of Wight killing one of the four crew and seriously injuring the other three.[50] [51]
- 20 November – British Air Transport Avro Anson G-AIWW crashed into one of the Chain Home radio masts at the former RAF Boniface Down, Isle of Wight, killing both crew.
- 15 December – Lancashire Aircraft Corporation Handley Page Halifax G-AIHU crashed into the Cwm Mountain, Denbighshire, killing the four crew. The aircraft was operating an international scheduled cargo flight from Lille, Nord, France to Speke Airport, Liverpool, Lancashire.[52]
- 1948
- 6 January – G-AHPK a Vickers Viking of British European Airways crashed near Ruislip, Middlesex. Pilot was killed and some of the passengers were seriously injured.
- 3 March – SABENA Douglas DC-3 OO-AWH crashed while landing at Heathrow Airport. Twenty of the 22 people on board were killed. The aircraft was operating an international scheduled passenger flight from Zaventem Airport, Brussels, Belgium to Heathrow.[53]
- 21 April – a British European Airways Vickers Viking G-AIVE crashed into a mountain in Ayrshire, Scotland, no injuries to the 20 on board.
- 20 May – Air Transport Charter Douglas Dakota G-AJBG operating an international scheduled cargo flight from Valence-Chabeuil Airport, Drôme, France to RAF Bovingdon, Hertfordshire crashed near Bovingdon killing three of the four crew.[54]
- 28 May – Miles Marathon G-AGPD of the Aeroplane and Armament Experimental Establishment operating a test flight from RAF Boscombe Down, Wiltshire crashed near Amesbury killing the two crew.[55]
- 10 June – Hargreaves Airways de Havilland Dragon Rapide G-AIUI crashed at Cronk ny Arrey Laa, Isle of Man. Seven of the nine people on board were killed. The aircraft was operating a scheduled passenger flight from Speke to Ronaldsway.
- 11 June – Lancashire Aircraft Corporation Avro XIX G-AGNI ditched off Bradda Head, Isle of Man due to fuel exhaustion. The aircraft was operating a scheduled passenger flight from Squires Gate Airport, Blackpool to Ronaldsway Airport, Isle of Man via RAF Walney Island, Lancashire. All nine people on board were rescued by a trawler from Port Erin and the .
- 4 July – Scandinavian Airlines System Douglas DC-6 SE-BDA and Royal Air Force Avro York MW248 collided in mid-air over Northwood, London killing all 39 people on board. This remains the deadliest mid-air collision in the United Kingdom.
- 28 September – World Air Freight Handley Page Halifax G-AJNZ operating a domestic scheduled cargo flight from Speke Airport, Liverpool to RAF Nutts Corner, Belfast, crashed into Cronk ny Arrey Laa mountain on the Isle of Man, killing all four crew.
- 20 October – KLM Lockheed 049 Constellation PH-TEN operating a flight from Amsterdam Airport Schiphol to John F. Kennedy International Airport was due to make a brief stopover at Glasgow Prestwick Airport. Due to the crew's reliance on a combination of erroneous charts and incomplete weather forecasts, the aircraft was inadvertently flown into terrain near the airport. All 40 people on board (including 10 crew members) were killed.
- 11 November – Mannin Airways de Havilland Dragon Rapide G-AKOF on a charter flight from Dublin to the Ronaldsway Airport, Isle of Man. Ronaldsway was fog-bound, and after orbiting for almost an hour, diverted to Speke Airport, Liverpool. The Rapide ditched in the River Mersey after the pilot reported that the aircraft was out of fuel, killing both crew and five out of the six passengers on board. The accident investigation blamed the accident on a miscalculation of the remaining fuel by the pilot, the managing director of Mannin Airways.[56] [57] [58] [59]
- 22 November – Avro Lancastrian G-AHJW of Flight Refueling operating a non-scheduled passenger flight from RAF Wunstorf, Germany to Tarrant Rushton Airfield crashed at Conholt Park, Fyfield, Hampshire, killing all eight on board.[60]
- 1949
1950–1959
- 1950
- 1 February – BOAC Short Solent G-AHIX sank in Southampton water during a test flight, aircraft destroyed but no injuries.[62]
- 12 March – Fairflight Avro Tudor G-AKBY stalled and crashed Llandow, Glamorganshire, killing 80 of the 83 people on board.
- 21 March – Bristol Freighter G-AHJJ crashed near Cowbridge, Glamorganshire, Wales, on a test flight. All four crew killed.[63]
- 15 April – BEA Vickers Viking G-AIVL was badly damaged by a bomb that detonated in the rear toilet compartment, but managed to safely land back at Northolt, with pilot I R Harvey being awarded the George Medal. The aircraft was later repaired and returned to service with BEA.
- 17 October – British European Airways Douglas C-47A G-AGIW crashed shortly after take-off from RAF Northolt, Middlesex, killing 28 of the 29 people on board.[64]
- 31 October – British European Airways Vickers Viking G-AHPN crashed on landing at London Heathrow Airport, killing 28 of the 30 people on board.[65]
- 1951
- 1952
- 1953
- 1954
- 1956
- 1957
- 1958
- 1959
1960–1969
- 1960
- 1961
- 1962
- 6 May – Channel Airways, Douglas C-47A G-AGZB crashed at St Boniface Down, Isle of Wight, killing 13 of the 18 people on board.
- 28 December - (Channel Air Bridge), Aviation Traders ATL98 'Carvair', G-ARSF, crashed on approach in a snowstorm at Rotterdam airport and overturned, killing the pilot, 3 crew + 14 pax safe
- 1963
- 1965
- 1966
- 1967
- 1968
- 1969
1970–1979
- 1970
- 1971
- 3 June – Moormanair Douglas DC-3 PH-MOA had an engine problem on departure from London Southend Airport. The aircraft made an emergency landing but overran and hit an earth bank. The aircraft was substantially damaged, but only two of the 36 on board were injured.
- 12 December – Britannia Airways Boeing 737 G-AVRN struck and killed a man on the runway during a night time landing at Birmingham Airport.
- 1972
- 1973
- 1974
- 18 April – Court Line Flight 95, operated by BAC One-Eleven G-AXMJ was involved in a ground collision with Piper PA-23 Aztec G-AYDE during take-off from Luton Airport, Bedfordshire. The Aztec had entered the active runway without permission. The pilot of the Aztec was killed and his passenger was injured. The One-Eleven aborted its take-off and an emergency evacuation was performed with all 93 people on board escaping uninjured. The Aztec was written off and the substantially damaged One-Eleven was repaired and returned to Service.
- 4 October – Delta Air Transport Douglas DC-6 OO-VGB was taking off on London Southend Airport runway 24 for a flight to Antwerp International Airport in Belgium when the nose gear collapsed, causing damage and fire to one of the engines. The aircraft stopped before the flight could overrun the runway. All 105 passengers and crew were uninjured in the accident and the DC-6 was written off.[93]
- 24 December – British Island Airways Handley Page Herald G-BBXJ was written off in a landing accident at Jersey Airport. All 53 people on board escaped uninjured.[94]
- 1975
- 1977
- 1979
1980–1989
- 1980
- 17 July – Alidair Vickers Viscount G-ARBY, crash-landed at Ottery St Mary, Devon after running out of fuel on a charter flight from Santander, Spain to Exeter. All 62 people on board escaped uninjured. The aircraft was damaged beyond economic repair.[97]
- 1981
- 1982
- 1984
- 1985
- 1986
- 1987
- 1988
- 21 December – Pan Am Flight 103, operated by Boeing 747-100 N739PA en route from London Heathrow Airport to John F. Kennedy International Airport was blown up just after crossing the England-Scotland border. The terrorist attack was conducted by Libyan Abdelbaset al-Megrahi. All 243 passengers and 16 crew members on board the aircraft were killed as well as 11 residents of Lockerbie – the town on which a large percentage of the debris fell – which leaves a total of 270 deaths., this remains the deadliest terrorist attack in the United Kingdom.
- 1989
1990–1999
- 1990
- 1992
- 1994
- 1995
- 1996
- 1997
- 5 November – a Virgin Atlantic Airbus A340-311 G-VSKY suffered a partial undercarriage failure while being prepared for a landing at London Heathrow Airport. After numerous attempts to free the jammed left main undercarriage, an emergency landing was made. The aircraft suffered substantial damage. Seven of the 114 people on board were slightly injured in the subsequent emergency evacuation.[111] The aircraft was repaired and returned to service.[112]
- 7 December – Air UK Fokker F-27 Mk 500 G-BNCY overran the runway on landing at Guernsey Airport and was damaged beyond economic repair. There were no injuries amongst the 54 people on board.[113]
- 1998
- 1999
2000–2009
- 2000
- 2001
- 4 February – Short 360-100 EI-BPD of Aer Arann was damaged beyond economic repair in a landing accident at Sheffield City Airport, South Yorkshire when the pilot mishandled the propeller controls, resulting in a heavy landing and departure from the runway.[119]
- 27 February – Loganair Flight 670A, operated by Short 360-100 G-BNMT, suffered a double engine failure shortly after take-off from Edinburgh Airport on a mail flight to Belfast International Airport, Northern Ireland. Both pilots were killed and the aircraft was damaged beyond economic repair when it ditched in the Firth of Forth off Granton.[120]
- 10 May – Spanair Flight 3203, operated by McDonnell Douglas MD-83 EC-FXI, was substantially damaged when the starboard undercarriage collapsed on landing at Liverpool Airport. All 51 people on board evacuated via the escape slides. The substantially damaged aircraft was repaired and returned to service.[121]
- 2002
- 2005
- 2006
- 15 June – TNT Airways Flight 325N was operated by Boeing 737-301F OO-TND on a scheduled international cargo flight from Liège, Belgium to London Stansted Airport, Essex. On arrival at Stansted, the visibility was too poor to allow a landing. The aircraft diverted to East Midlands Airport, Leicestershire where it landed heavily on the grassed area to the left of the runway. A go-around was initiated but the starboard undercarriage was ripped off when it touched down off the runway. A further diversion was made to Birmingham Airport, West Midlands where a successful emergency landing was made. The aircraft was damaged beyond economic repair but both crew escaped uninjured.[124]
- 2007
- 2008
- 17 January – British Airways Flight 38 operated by Boeing 777-236 G-YMMM, was a scheduled international passenger flight from Beijing, China to London Heathrow. It suffered a double engine failure on approach to Heathrow, landing short of the threshold. The aircraft was written off, the first for a Boeing 777. There were 47 injuries amongst the 152 people on board. The double engine failure was caused by ice in the fuel blocking the fuel-oil heat exchangers on both engines.
- 2009
- 13 February – BA CityFlyer Flight 8456 was a scheduled international passenger flight from Amsterdam to London City Airport. It was operated by Avro RJ100 G-BXAR. On landing at London City, the nose gear collapsed. All 72 people on board evacuated by the emergency escape slides. The aircraft was damaged beyond economic repair.[128]
See also
Notes
- This article only lists accidents and incidents involving civilian or privately chartered aircraft (i.e. excluding military crashes).
- Where flight numbers were not used or are not available, the aircraft registration number is listed instead.
- For the purpose of this article, airports involved in airliner accidents and incidents are listed by the title they went by when the incident occurred.
- As the article heading states, only accidents and incidents on United Kingdom soil or within British airspace are listed; flights associated with UK airports are not included (i.e. accidents and incidents on aircraft that have left the UK's airports or were bound for them).
- Links in italics are links to an article on the accident or incident.
- Accidents and incidents highlighted in bold resulted in 50+ fatalities.
- For the purposes of this article, the term 'United Kingdom' shall include the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man. It shall also include the Republic of Ireland for any accident occurring before 1923, when the 26 counties formed part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.
References
- Citations
- Bibliography
- Book: World Accident Summary. Civil Aviation Authority (United Kingdom). 1974. 0-903083-44-2.
- Book: Andrews. C.F.. Morgan. E.B.. 1988. Vickers Aircraft since 1908. London, England. Putnam. 0-85177-815-1.
- Book: Collyer, David G.. 1992. Lympne Airport in old photographs. Stroud, Gloucestershire. Alan Sutton Publishing Ltd. 0-7509-0169-1.
- Book: Gilliam, A.T.. 2002. Wight Air Wrecks. Brimscombe Port. Tempus. 0-7524-2376-2.
- Book: Humphreys, Roy. 2001. Kent Aviation, A Century of Flight. Stroud, Gloucestershire. Sutton Publishing. 0-7509-2790-9.
- Book: Ingleton, Roy. 2010. Kent Disasters. Barnsley, England. Pen & Sword.
- Book: Jackson, A.J.. 1973. British Civil Aircraft since 1919 Volume 2. London, England. Putnam. 382. 0-370-10010-7.
- Book: Moss, Peter. 1969. The British Civil Aircraft Registers 1919–1928. Brentwood, Essex, UK. Air-Britain.
- Book: Poole, Stephen. 1999. Rough Landing or Fatal Flight. Douglas. Amulree Publications. 1-901508-03-X.
Notes and References
- http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1920/1920%20-%200341.html Aerial Postman in the Channel
- Web site: Civil Aircraft Register – France. 23. Golden Years of Aviation. 28 January 2011. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20110120194906/http://www.goldenyears.ukf.net/reg_F-22.htm. 20 January 2011.
- The Golder's Green Smash. Flight International. 16 December 1920. XII. 625. 1273.
- The Golder's Green Crash. Flight. 23 December 1919. XII. 626. 1302.
- Strange experience with an 'Air Express'. Flight. 17 November 1921 . 766 .
- "Aeroplane Crash at Stanmore." The Times [London] 11 January 1923: 10. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 8 October 2013.
- Lost Aeroplane. Unavailing Search For Dutch Machine . 26 April 1924 . 10 . 43636 . F.
- Aeroplane Crash at Lympne. 9 February 1925. 9. 43881. B.
- Web site: French pre-war register, version 270609. Air Britain. 14 January 2011.
- Web site: United Kingdom – 1920-1929. BAAA/ACRO. 20 February 2011. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20110707203210/http://www.baaa-acro.com/Pays/R/Royaume%20Uni-1920-1929.htm. 7 July 2011.
- French Machine Burned. 20 May 1929. 12. 45207. E.
- Mishap to French Aeroplane . 16 . 45270 . c.
- Web site: January 1931 reported accidents. Vic Smith. 6 November 2017.
- Accidents in the Gale – Air Liner Damaged. 19 January 1931. 12. 45724. F.
- Croydon Weekly Notes. Flight. 23 January 1931. 81.
- Web site: Civil Aircraft Register – France. Golden Years of Aviation. 18 March 2011. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20110308103747/http://www.goldenyears.ukf.net/reg_F-4.htm. 8 March 2011.
- Web site: Accident details – 1932-19. Plane Crash Info. 18 March 2011.
- Airport News – Croydon. Flight. 3 November 1932. 1027.
- Mishap to French Air Liner. 21 May 1934. 7. 46759. F.
- Web site: Civil Aircraft Register – France. 5. Golden Years of Aviation. 18 March 2011. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20110223235643/http://www.goldenyears.ukf.net/reg_F-5.htm. 23 February 2011.
- Two Killed in Air Crash. 1 June 1934. 16. 46769. F.
- Four Victims of Air Crash Ministry Expert's Theory, A Fractured Bolt . News . 6 November 1934 . 16 . 46904 . D.
- Croydon House Struck By Aeroplane Mishap To French Machine. News. 24 December 1934. 7. 46945. C.
- The Channel Tragedy. Flight. 20 September 2013.
- Air Liner in a Storm. Wing Damaged By Lightning. Alarming Experience Over Channel.. 10 December 1937. 16. 47864. E.
- Four Killed in Air Crash. 14 December 1937. 16. 47867. E.
- Web site: Civil Aircraft Register – Belgium. Golden Years of Aviation. 28 January 2011. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20110724114904/http://www.goldenyears.ukf.net/reg_OO-.htm. 24 July 2011.
- Church Struck By Aeroplane. 2 June 1938. 16. 48010. C.
- Web site: Crash of a de Havilland DH.84 Dragon 2 in Land's End: 1 killed. Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives.
- Web site: An anniversary of flights between Land's End and the Isles of Scilly was celebrated with a pa. GreatBritishLife.co.uk. 14 November 2012.
- Two Killed in Air Crash. 23 November 1938. 14. 48159. E.
- Web site: Civil Aircraft Register – Great Britain. 10. Golden Years of Aviation. 18 March 2011.
- Web site: Short 23, 30 and 33 Flying Boats. Port Cities Southampton. 18 March 2011.
- Web site: Civil Aircraft Register – Great Britain. 12. Golden Years of Aviation. 18 March 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110103045325/http://www.goldenyears.ukf.net/reg_G-A11.htm. 3 January 2011. dead.
- News in Brief. 16 January 1940. 3. 48514. G.
- Wreckage of Air Liner Found. 24 April 1940. 6. 48598. F.
- Ensign Class. Flight. 15 February 1957. 203–07. (p203, p204, p205, p206)
- Web site: LB-30B Liberator AM915. Air Crash Sites Scotland. 18 March 2011.
- News: Townsend Griffiss, forgotten hero of World War II. BBC News. 14 February 2012.
- British Air Liner's Crash. 21 February 1942. 2. 49166. C.
- Web site: Original document. Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum. 18 March 2011.
- Web site: G-AGDE accident description. 17 December 1943. 18 November 2010.
- Web site: PH-TBO Accident description. Aviation Safety Network. 18 March 2011.
- Passenger's Escape in Air Crash. 5 November 1946. 2. 50602. B.
- Web site: G-AGZA accident description. Aviation Safety Network. 18 March 2011.
- Piercey. Stephen. Dakota's Rest. Aeroplane Monthly. June 1981. 316–318.
- Web site: G-AIUP accident description. Aviation Safety Network. 18 March 2011.
- Aircraft Crash on Return. 26 July 1947. 4. 50823. A.
- Web site: G-AGSU accident description. Aviation Safety Network. 18 March 2011.
- B.O.A.C. Flying Boat Crash in Fog. 26 July 1947. 4. 50923. E.
- Web site: British Overseas Airways Corporation. Air Crash Record Office. 18 March 2011. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20110406192918/http://www.baaa-acro.com/Compagnies%20B/British%20Overseas%20Airways%20Corporation.htm. 6 April 2011.
- Web site: Handley Page Halifax C. Mk.8 G-AIHU of the Lancashire Aircraft Corporation crashed on the summit of Cwm Mountain near St Asaph on the 5th December 1947.. Peak District Air Crashes. 18 March 2011.
- Web site: OO-AWH Accident description . Aviation Safety Network . 18 March 2011.
- Web site: G-AJBG Accident description . Aviation Safety Network . 18 March 2011.
- Web site: G-AGPD Accident description . Aviation Safety Network . 18 March 2011.
- https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=56EuAAAAIBAJ&sjid=LdwFAAAAIBAJ&pg=3030,3292833&dq=liverpool+plane+crash&hl=en "One Saved as Plane Plunges in Mersey"
- https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=arEKAAAAIBAJ&sjid=LE4DAAAAIBAJ&pg=1364,5053455&dq=liverpool+plane+crash&hl=en "One Man Survives Crash of Plane"
- http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1948/1948%20-%201929.html "Civil Aviation News: Mersey Accident"
- http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1949/1949%20-%201464.html "Civil Aviation News: Rapide Accident Report"
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