This is a list of publishers of academic journals by their submission policies regarding the use of preprints prior to publication (example list).
Publishers' policies on self-archiving (including of preprint versions) can also be found at SHERPA/RoMEO.
Submission of preprints is accepted by all open access journals. Over the last decade, they have been joined by most subscription journals, however publisher policies are often vague or ill-defined.[1]
In general, most publishers that permit preprints require that:
Publishers may place additional restrictions (e.g. specifying non-commercial servers or preferred licenses). Most publishers have a unified policy across all of their journals, however some journals list exceptions in their own policies.
Publisher | Restrictions | Source | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Location | Version | License | |||
American Association for the Advancement of Science | Not-for-profit servers (e.g. arXiv, bioRxiv, chemRxiv, medRxiv) | [2] | |||
Must not post revised manuscript (after peer review or editorial comment) | [3] | ||||
American Association for Physics in Medicine | Non-commercial servers (e.g. arXiv, Open Science Framework, Zenodo) | [4] | |||
American Chemical Society | [5] | ||||
Non-commercial servers (e.g. arXiv, Open Science Framework, Zenodo) | [6] | ||||
[7] | |||||
Versions of a manuscript that have been altered as a result of the peer review process may not be deposited | [8] | ||||
American Institute of Physics (AIP Publishing) | [9] | ||||
[10] | |||||
[11] | |||||
American Physiological Society | [12] | ||||
[13] | |||||
American Psychiatric Association Publishing | Submitted manuscript must add meaningful new information above that already in the preprint | [14] | |||
American Society of Agronomy | |||||
American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology | Not-for-profit servers (e.g. arXiv, bioRxiv, chemRxiv, medRxiv) | Must assign publisher copyright or pay Article Processing Charge for hybrid OA publication. | [15] [16] | ||
American Society for Cell Biology | [17] | ||||
American Society for Clinical Investigation | [18] | ||||
[19] | |||||
Must assign publisher copyright or pay Article Processing Charge for hybrid OA publication. | [20] | ||||
American Society of Plant Biologists | [21] | ||||
American Statistical Association | |||||
American Thoracic Society | Versions of a manuscript that have been altered as a result of the peer review process may not be deposited | [22] | |||
Beilstein-Institut | Non-commercial servers (e.g. arXiv, Open Science Framework, Zenodo) or the author's university repository | [23] | |||
British Editorial Society of Bone & Joint Surgery | Does not accept clinical research articles that have been shared as preprints. | Does not accept clinical research articles that have been shared as preprints. | Does not accept clinical research articles that have been shared as preprints. | [24] | |
Not-for-profit servers (e.g. arXiv, bioRxiv, chemRxiv, medRxiv) | [25] [26] | ||||
[27] | |||||
Cambridge University Press | [28] | ||||
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press | [29] | ||||
Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation Publishing | Pre-publication version only | [30] | |||
The Company of Biologists | Versions of a manuscript that have altered as a result of the peer review process may not be deposited | [31] [32] [33] [34] [35] | |||
Crop Science Society of America | |||||
eLife Sciences Publications Ltd | [36] [37] | ||||
Elsevier | Unrestricted, except:Biophysical Journal also includes that: preprint posting is only permitted to a private website, arXiv, bioRxiv, chemRxiv, or GitHub.[38] | Unrestricted, except:Cell Press journals also include: Versions of a manuscript that have altered as a result of the peer review process may not be deposited.[39] | [40] | ||
Emerald Group Publishing | [41] | ||||
European Molecular Biology Organization Press | No updated versions may be posted to preprint servers after initial submission to the journal. | [42] | |||
European Respiratory Society | Versions of a manuscript that have been altered as a result of the peer review process may not be deposited | [43] | |||
Faculty of 1000 | [44] | ||||
Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology | If posted under any open access license, must pay Article Processing Charge for hybrid OA publication. | [45] | |||
Frontiers Media | [46] | ||||
Genetics Society of America | [47] [48] | ||||
[49] | |||||
[50] | |||||
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers | [51] | ||||
IUCr Journals | [52] | ||||
Japan Society for Cell Biology | Versions of a manuscript that have been altered as a result of the peer review process may not be deposited | [53] | |||
The JAMA Network | Submitted manuscript must add meaningful new information above that already in the preprint | [54] | |||
[55] | |||||
The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery Inc. | Does not accept clinical research articles that have been shared as preprints. | Does not accept clinical research articles that have been shared as preprints. | Does not accept clinical research articles that have been shared as preprints. | [56] | |
Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. | [57] | ||||
Massachusetts Medical Society | nonprofit preprint server | [58] [59] | |||
Microbiology Society | [60] | ||||
MyJove Corp. | Not-for-profit servers (e.g. arXiv, bioRxiv, chemRxiv, medRxiv) | When posting the preprint, authors should choose a CC BY-NC-ND license | [61] | ||
National Academy of Sciences | [62] [63] [64] | ||||
Optica | [65] | ||||
Oxford University Press | Unrestricted, except:Nucleic Acids Research specifically prohibits Nature Precedings or PLOS Currents[66] (though both are no longer operative since 2018). | Unrestricted, except:American Society for Nutrition journals require that if posted under any open access license, author must pay Article Processing Charge for hybrid OA publication.[67] | [68] | ||
PeerJ | [69] | ||||
Public Library of Science | [70] | ||||
Rockefeller University Press | [71] | ||||
Royal Society Publishing | [72] | ||||
SAGE Publishing | Unrestricted, except:The following journals opt out of SAGE's publication policies: Acta Radiologica does not accept preprint submissions.[73] Political Insight 'may accept' preprint submissions.[74] California Management Review,[75] Index on Censorship,[76] Recherche et Applications en Marketing[77] and Pain News,[78] do not include a statement on either prior publication or preprints. | [79] | |||
Society for Judgment and Decision Making | [80] | ||||
Society for Neuroscience | [81] | ||||
Soil Science Society of America | |||||
SPIE | Pre-publication version only | [82] | |||
Springer Nature | [83] [84] [85] [86] [87] [88] | ||||
Taylor & Francis | [89] | ||||
University of Chicago Press | Non-commercial servers (e.g. arXiv, Open Science Framework, Zenodo)Except: The American Naturalist also prohibits repositories with publications attached (e.g. PeerJ)[90] | License must be CC BY-NC. If CC BY, must pay Article Processing Charge for hybrid OA publication. | [91] | ||
WikiJournal User Group | [92] | ||||
Wiley | Unrestricted, except:Journal of Orthopaedic Research does not accept clinical research articles that have been shared as preprints.[93] [94] | Unrestricted, except:Journal of Orthopaedic Research does not accept clinical research articles that have been shared as preprints.[95] [96] | Unrestricted, except:Journal of Orthopaedic Research does not accept clinical research articles that have been shared as preprints.[97] [98] | [99] [100] | |
Wolters Kluwer | Unrestricted, except:Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research Does not accept clinical research articles that have been shared as preprints. | Unrestricted, except:Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research Does not accept clinical research articles that have been shared as preprints. | Unrestricted, except:Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research Does not accept clinical research articles that have been shared as preprints. | [101] | |
World Scientific | [102] |