List of Yakuza syndicates explained

, also known as, are members of transnational organized crime syndicates originating in Japan.

Syndicates

Four largest syndicates

Although yakuza membership has declined following an anti-gang law aimed specifically at yakuza and passed by the Japanese government in 1992, there are thought to be about 25,900 active yakuza members in Japan today.[1]

Principal familiesDescriptionMon (crest)
The Yamaguchi-gumi is the largest yakuza family, with about 8,200 members."Yamabishi" (山菱)
The Sumiyoshi-kai is the second-largest yakuza family, with 4,200 members. Sumiyoshi-kai is a confederation of smaller yakuza groups. Its current head (会長 oyabun) is Isao Seki.
The Inagawa-kai is the third-largest yakuza family in Japan, with roughly 3,300 members. It is based in the Tokyo-Yokohama area and was one of the first yakuza families to expand its operations outside of Japan.
The Kobe Yamaguchi-gumi is the fourth-largest yakuza family, with 3,000 members. They are a splinter group who broke away from the Yamaguchi-gumi family in 2015.

Designated bōryokudan

A [2] is a "particularly harmful" yakuza group[3] registered by the Prefectural Public Safety Commissions under the enacted in 1991.[4]

The numbers that follow the names of bōryokudan groups refer to the group's leadership. For example, Yoshinori Watanabe headed the Yamaguchi-gumi fifth; on his retirement, Shinobu Tsukasa became head of the Yamaguchi-gumi sixth, and "Yamaguchi-gumi VI" is the group's formal name.

NameJapanese NameHeadquartersReg. inNotes
Yamaguchi-gumi VI六代目山口組Kobe, Hyogo1992It was founded in 1915 and split from the Oshima-gumi in 1932.Yamaguchi is the surname of the founder and first boss and kumi or gumi means group.
Inagawa-kai稲川会Minato, Tokyo1992Inagawa is the surname of the founder and first boss and kai means organization or society. It is a member of the Kantō-Shinboku-kai (Kanto social gathering).
Sumiyoshi-kai住吉会Minato, Tokyo1992Sumiyoshi means the name of place. It is a member of the Kantō-Shinboku-kai.
Kudō-kai V五代目工藤會Kitakyushu, Fukuoka1992It was renamed from Kudō-rengō-Kusano-ikka in 1999. Kudō is the surname of the founder and first boss. It is a member of the Yonsha-kai (Four social gathering).
Kyokuryū-kai旭琉會Okinawa, Okinawa1992It was renamed from Okinawa-Kyokuryū-kai in 2011.
Aizu-Kotetsu-kai VII七代目会津小鉄会Kyoto, Kyoto1992This was established in the Edo period. It was renamed from Aizu-Kotetsu in 1998. Aizu Kotetsu means the nickname of the first boss Senkichi Kosaka and Aizu means the name of place.
Kyōsei-kai VI六代目共政会Hiroshima, Hiroshima1992It is a member of the Gosha-kai (Five social gathering).
Gōda-ikka VII七代目合田一家Shimonoseki, Yamaguchi1992Gōda is the surname of the founder and first boss and ikka means family. It is a member of the Gosha-kai.
Kozakura-ikka IV四代目小桜一家Kagoshima, Kagoshima1992
Asano-gumi V五代目浅野組Kasaoka, Okayama1992Asano is the surname of the boss. It is a member of the Gosha-kai.
Dōjin-kai道仁会Kurume, Fukuoka1992It is a member of the Yonsha-kai.
Shinwa-kai II二代目親和会Takamatsu, Kagawa1992It is a member of the Gosha-kai.
Sōai-kai双愛会Ichihara, Chiba1992It is a member of the Kantō-Shinboku-kai.
Kyōdō-kai III三代目俠道会Onomichi, Hiroshima1993It is a member of the Gosha-kai.
Taishū-kai太州会Tagawa, Fukuoka1993Taishū means the nickname of the first boss. It is a member of the Yonsha-kai.
Sakaume-gumi X十代目酒梅組Osaka, Osaka1993
Kyokutō-kai極東会Toshima, Tokyo1993Kyokutō means Far East. It is a member of the Kantō-Shinnō-Doushi-kai (Kanto Shennong Association). It is a tekiya group.
Azuma-gumi II二代目東組Osaka, Osaka1993Azuma is the surname of the boss.
Matsuba-kai松葉会Taito, Tokyo1994Matsuba means pine needle, is kamon of the boss of predecessor syndicate Sekine-gumi. It is a member of the Kantō-Shinboku-kai.
Fukuhaku-kai IV四代目福博会Fukuoka, Fukuoka2000Fukuhaku means the name of place, Hakata Fukuoka.
Namikawa-kai浪川会Omuta, Fukuoka2008It was formed from split from Dojin-kai in 2006 and remained active until on June 11, 2013, when the senior members of the Kyushu Seido-kai said that the gang was disbanding to rejoin the Dojin-kai after resolving the problems the dispute had caused. On October 7, 2013 was formed the Namikawa-mutsumi-kai by upper members of the former Kyushu-Seido-kai when they visited a shrine in Kumamoto Prefecture when one member read aloud an oath announcing the formation of the new yakuza group, based in Omuta City, Fukuoka. Namikawa is the surname of the boss. It was renamed to Namikawa-kai in 2015.
Kōbe-Yamaguchi-gumi神戸山口組Kobe, Hyogo2016It was split of Yamaguchi-gumi VI in 2015.
Kizuna-kai絆會Amagasaki, Hyogo2018It was split of Kōbe-Yamaguchi-gumi as Ninkyo-dantai-Yamaguchi-gumi in 2017. It was renamed to Ninkyo-Yamaguchi-gumi in 2017. It was renamed to Kizuna-kai in 2020.
Kantō-Sekine-gumi関東関根組Tsuchiura, Ibaraki2018It was split of Matsuba-kai as Matsubakai-Sekine-gumi in 2014. It renamed to Kanto-Sekine-gumi in 2017.

Designated bōryokudan in the past

NameJapanese NameHeadquartersDesignated inNotes
Ishikawa-ikka石川一家Saga1993–1995Ishikawa is the surname of the boss. It was joined to the Yamaguchi-gumi V in 1995.
Dainippon-Heiwa-kai II二代目大日本平和会Hyogo1994–1997It was successor of Honda-kai. Dainippon means Great Japan and heiwa means peace. It was not designated update.
Kumamoto-rengō Yamano-kai III熊本連合 三代目山野会Kumamoto1998–2001Kumamoto means the name of place and rengo means coalition. Yamano is the surname of the boss. It was destroyed.
Kyokutō-Sakurai-sōke-rengō-kai極東桜井總家連合会Shizuoka1993–2005Sakurai is the surname of the boss, sōke means all family or head family and rengō-kai means federation. It disappeared.
Kokusui-kai國粹会Tokyo1994–2005Kokusui means Japanese nationalism. It was joined to the Yamaguchi-gumi VI.
Nakano-kai中野会Osaka1999–2005It was split from Yamaguchi-gumi in 1997. Nakano is the surname of the boss. It was disbanded in 2005.
Kyokuryū-kai IV四代目旭琉会Okinawa1992–2012It has been merged into Okinawa-Kyokuryū-kai in 2011.

Other notable bōryokudan

NameJapanese nameHeadquartersBossNotes
Seishin-kai (yakuza)Seishin-kai清心会IwateŌta Seigo? (太田 清吾)Its core is the Tokyo-Seidai-Hoshi-ikka-Ota III (東京盛代星一家太田三代目).-->
Genseida-Kōyū-kai源清田交友会IbarakiShiroo Tanabe (田名辺 城男)Its core is the Genseida-Fukuyama-kai VI (源清田福山会六代目) and Genseida-Tanabe III (源清田田名辺三代目). It had once belonged to the Zen-Nihon-Genseida-rengo-kai (全日本源清田連合会). It is friendly with the Matsuba-kai.
Chōrakuji-ikka III三代目長楽寺一家TochigiKazuo Hori (堀 和雄)-->
Yorii-sōke VIII八代目寄居宗家GunmaMitsuo Kawada? (川田 光雄)It withdrew from Kōdō-kai. Yorii is a place name and soke means head family.
Yorii-bunke VI寄居分家六代目GunmaTakashi Iwano? (岩野 賞)Bunke means branch family. Member of the Kantō-Shinnō-Doushi-kai.
Kameya-ikka VI六代目亀屋一家SaitamaMakoto Yamazaki? (山崎 誠)It was split from Takezawa-kai. It is friendly with the Sumiyoshi-kai.
Yoshiha-kai VIII八代目吉羽会SaitamaToshihito Takanomori? (高野守 利人)It was split from Takezawa-kai. Member of the Kanto-Shinno-Doushi-kai.
Takezawa-kai竹澤会ChibaHaruo Ōtawa (太田和 春雄)Formerly known as Zen-Takezawa-rengō-kai. Takezawa is the surname of the boss. Member of the Kanto-Shinno-Doushi-kai. It is friendly with the Sumiyoshi-kai.
Asakusa-Sanzun V五代目浅草三寸TokyoYutaka Fujisaki (藤咲 豊)Asakusa is a place name and sanzun is a kind of tekiya.-->
Anegasaki-kai姉ヶ崎会TokyoShigetami Nakanome (中野目 重民)Formerly known as Anegasaki-rengō-kai in 2006. Anegasaki is a place name. Member of the Kanto-Shinno-Doushi-kai.
Iijima-kai VIII九代目飯島会TokyoMinoru Matsuhashi (松橋 稔)Formerly known as Zen-Nihon-Iijima-rengō-kai. Iijima is the surname of the boss. Member of the Kanto-Shinno-Doushi-kai.
Okaniwa-kai岡庭会TokyoSeiichirō Okaniwa (岡庭 清一郎)Okaniwa is the surname of the boss. Member of the Kanto-Shinno-Doushi-kai.
Kawaguchiya-kai川口家会TokyoKiyoshi Osaka (大坂 清)
Kanda-Takagi VII神田高木七代目TokyoAkira Nagamura (長村 昭)Kanda is a place name and Takagi is the surname of the boss.
Shitaya-Hanajima-kai?下谷花島会TokyoŌsaka Isamu]]? (大坂 勇)Shitaya is a place name. Member of the Kanto-Shinno-Doushi-kai.
Jōshūya-kai上州家会TokyoKatsuhiko Itō]] (伊藤 勝彦)Member of the Kanto-Shinno-Doushi-kai. It is friendly with the Sumiyoshi-kai.
Shinmon-rengō-kai新門連合会TokyoNaoaki Kasama (笠間 直明)It has inherited the genealogy of Shinmon Tatsugoro.
Sugitō-kai杉東会TokyoTomoaki Nohara (野原 朝明)Sugitō means east of Suginami. Formerly known as Sugitō-rengō-kai. Member of the Kanto-Shinno-Doushi-kai.
Daigo-kai醍醐会TokyoHideo Aoyama (青山 秀夫)Member of the Kanto-Shinno-Doushi-kai.
Chōjiya-kai丁字家会TokyoTakuya Nakasugi]] (中杉 拓哉)Formerly known as Zen-Chōjiya-rengō-kai. Chōjiya means clove merchants. Member of the Kanto-Shinno-Doushi-kai.
Tenjin'yama天神山TokyounknownSplit from Kyokutō-kai.-->
Tōsei-kai東声会TokyoYasushi Hayano (早野 泰)Successor to Tōsei-kai. Tōa means East Asia. Member of the Kanto-Shinboku-kai. It was renamed to Tosei-kai.
Hashiya-kai箸家会TokyoKōtarō Satō (佐藤 幸太郎)Member of the Kanto-Shinno-Doushi-kai.
Hanamata-kai花又会TokyoAkira Kiyono (清野 昭)Formerly known as Hanamata-rengō-kai. Member of the Kanto-Shinno-Doushi-kai.
Masuya-kai桝屋会TokyoSotojirō Higashiura (東浦 外次郎)Formerly known as Zen-Masuya-rengō-kai. Member of the Kanto-Shinno-Doushi-kai.
Matsuzakaya-ikka V五代目松坂屋一家TokyoTakichi Nishimura (西村 太吉)
Ryōgokuya-kai両国家会TokyounknownFormerly known as Zen-Ryōgokuya-rengō-kai. Member of the Kanto-Shinno-Doushi-kai.-->
Ametoku-rengō-kai飴德連合会KanagawaHideya Nagamochi? (永持 英哉)Ametoku is the nickname of the first boss. Member of the Kanto-Shinno-Doushi-kai.
Tokuriki-ikka V五代目徳力一家KanagawaunknownMember of the Kanto-Shinno-Doushi-kai.
Yokohama-Kaneko-kai横浜金子会KanagawaTakashi Terada (寺田 隆)Yokohama is a place name and Kaneko is the surname of the boss. Member of the Kanto-Shinno-Doushi-kai.
Sakurai-sōke IX九代目櫻井總家ShizuokaHiroyoshi Sano (佐野 宏好)Successor to Kyutō-Sakurai-sōke-rengō-kai.
Chūkyō-Shinnō-kai中京神農会AichiEizō Yamagashira? (山頭 栄三)It was split from Dōyū-kai. Chūkyō is a place name and Shinno is Shennong, a mythical sage ruler of prehistoric China.
Marutomi-rengō-kai丸富連合会KyotoSatoshi Kitahashi? (北橋 斉)
Sanshaku-gumi-honke IV大阪四代目三尺組本家OsakaAizō Tanaka (田中 愛造)
Naoshima-Giyu-kaiNaoshima-Giyū-kai直嶋義友会OsakaTadashi Noda (野田 忠志)Naoshima is the surname of the boss.
Kōbe-Hakurō-kai-sōhonbu V五代目神戸博労会総本部HyogoShikano Noboru? (鹿野 昇)Kōbe and Hakurō is a place name.
Chūsei-kai忠成会HyogoTadaaki Ōmori (大森 匡晃)
Matsuura-gumi III三代目松浦組HyogoSadaji Matsuda? (松田 貞次)Matsuura is the surname of the boss.
Konjin-Tsumura-sōhonke II二代目金神津村總本家HiroshimaYoshisuke Tsumura? (津村 義輔)Sōhonke means all family or head family.
Chūgoku-Takagi-kai III三代目中国高木会HiroshimaHideyoshi Daigen? (大源 秀吉)Successor to Kyōsei-kai Murakami-gumi. Chūgoku is a place name and Takagi is the surname of the boss.
Kyushu-Kashida-kaiKyūshū-Kashida-kai III三代目九州樫田会FukuokaTakashi Koga? (古賀 孝司)Kyūshū is a place name and Kashida is the surname of the boss.
Tatekawa-kai? III九州三代目立川会FukuokaToshihiko Ikeura (池浦 敏彦)
Nakanishi-kai中西会Fukuokaunknown
Fujiie-kai?藤家会FukuokaMitsuo Nakao (中尾 光男)Fujiie is the surname of the boss.
Kyūshū-Kumashiro-rengō ?九州神代連合SagaKatsuji Noguchi (野口 勝次)
Kyushu-Ozaki-kaiKyūshū-Ozaki-kai II二代目九州尾崎会NagasakiKuniyuki Koga (古賀 國行)Ozaki is the surname of the boss.
Kumamoto-kai III三代目熊本會KumamotoHidenori Morihara (森原 秀徳)Successor to Kumamoto-rengō. Member of the Yonsha-kai.
Sanshin-kai山心会KumamotoAtsushi Inoue (井上 厚)Successor to Kumamoto-rengō Yamano-kai. Formerly known as Sanshin-kai (山心会).
Murakami-gumi III九州三代目村上組OitaYoshishige Matsuoka (松岡 良茂)Murakami is the surname of the boss.
Nishida-kai V五代目西田会MiyazakiKazuo Tanaka (田中 一夫)

Other prominent bōryokudan

NameJapanese nameHeadquartersNotes
Marumo-ikka丸茂一家Hokkaido
Seiyū-kai誠友会HokkaidoMerged with the Yamaguchi-gumi IV in 1985.
Zen-Chojiya-Hachiya-rengo-kai全丁字家蜂谷連合会HokkaidoDisbanded in 1988, the remaining organizations have subscribed to Kenryu-kai and Kodo-kai.
Yorii-Sekiho-rengo寄居関保連合HokkaidoMerged with the Yamaguchi-gumi.
Umeya-Abe-rengo-kai梅家阿部連合会HokkaidoMerged with the Kodo-kai.
Kigure-ikka木暮一家HokkaidoMerged with the Inagawa-kai.
Aizuya-ikka-Kodaka会津家一家小高Hokkaido
Koshijiya-rengo越路家連合HokkaidoMerged with the Inagawa-kai.
Kanto-Komatsuya-ikka関東小松家一家Hokkaido
Oshu-Umeya-rengo-kai奥州梅家連合会AomoriMerged with the Inagawa-kai.
Oshu-Saikaiya-so-rengo-kai奥州西海家総連合会MiyagiMerged with the Sumiyoshi-kai.
Tokyo-Seidai-Nishikido-kai東京盛代錦戸会MiyagiMerged with the Sumiyoshi-kai.
Tokyo-Seidai-Kawasaki-kai東京盛代川崎会MiyagiMerged with the Sumiyoshi-kai.
Nishikata-ikka西方一家Miyagi
Anegasaki-Yagami-kai姉ケ崎八神会AkitaMerged with the Inagawa-kai.
Aizuya-ikka-Nomoto会津家一家野本AkitaMerged with the Kyokuto-kai.
Oshu-Yamaguchi-rengo奥州山口連合YamagataMerged with the Sumiyoshi-kai.
Oshu-Aizu-Kakusada-ikka奥州会津角定一家FukushimaMerged with the Yamaguchi-gumi.
Maruto-kai丸唐会FukushimaMerged with the Sumiyoshi-kai.
Matsuba-kai-Doushi-kai松葉会同志会IbarakiDisbanded, then joined to the Matsuba-kai.
Shinwa-kai親和会TochigiMerged with the Sumiyoshi-kai.
Kochiya-kai河内家会TochigiMerged with the Kyokuto-kai.
Zennihon-Yorii-rengo-kai全日本寄居連合会GunmaDisappeared.
Kanto-Kumaya-rengo関東熊屋連合SaitamaMerged with Kyokuto-kai.
Zennihon-Genseida-rengo-kai全日本源清田連合会ChibaDisappeared.
Kanto-Chojamachi-kai関東長者町会ChibaMerged with Sumiyoshi-kai.
Minato-kai港会TokyoDisbanded, then taken over by Sumiyoshi-kai.
Kohei-ikka幸平一家TokyoMerged with the Minato-kai.
Doshida-ikka圡支田一家Tokyo
Sekine-gumi関根組TokyoDisbanded, then taken over by Matsuba-kai.
Ando-gumi (Azuma-kogyo)安東組 (東興業)TokyoDisbanded.
Tosei-kai東声会TokyoMerged with the Yamaguchi-gumi, then disbanded and taken over by Toa-kai.
Koganei-ikka小金井一家TokyoMerged with the Nibiki-kai.
Nibiki-kai二率会TokyoDisbanded.
Hokusei-kai北星会TokyoDisbanded.
Kowa-kai交和会TokyoSuccessor to the Hokusei-kai. Merged with the Inagawa-kai.
Namai-ikka生井一家TokyoMerged with the Kokusui-kai.
Ochiai-ikka落合一家TokyoMerged with the Kokusui-kai.
Aizuya-rengo-kai會津家連合会TokyoMerged with the Goto-gumi.
Tokyo-Yasuda-kai東京安田会TokyoMerged with the Rachi-gumi.
Kanto-Hayashi-gumi-rengo-kai関東林組連合会Tokyo
Kyokuto-Aio-rengo-kai極東愛桜連合会TokyoDisbanded in 1967.
Ishimoto-kai石元会Tokyo
Ryogoku-kai両国会Tokyo
Kinsei-kai錦政会Tokyo
Joman-ikka上萬一家Tokyo
Gijin-to義人党Kawasaki, KanagawaDisbanded. The successor organization has joined the Sumiyoshi-kai.
Kanto-Hayashi-gumi-rengo-kai関東林組連合会
Yokohama-Saikaiya横浜西海家KanagawaMerged with the Kyokuto-kai.
Kawauchi-gumi川内組FukuiMerged with the Sugatani-gumi.
Yamanashi-Kyōyū-kai山梨侠友會YamanashiSplit from Inagawa-kai in 2011. "Yamanashi" refers the name of place. Disbanded in 2016, joined Inagawa-kai and renamed Sano-gumi.
Shinshu-Saito-ikka信州斎藤一家Nagano
Yoshihama-kai芳浜会Gifu
Ikeda-ikka池田一家Gifu
Shimizu-ikka清水一家ShizuokaMerged with the Yamaguchi-gumi.
中泉一家Shizuoka
Reiganjima-Masuya-Hattori-kai霊岸島桝屋服部会Shizuoka
Honganji-ikka本願寺一家Aichi
Inabaji-ikka稲葉地一家Nagoya, AichiMerged with the Kodo-kai.
Unmeikyodo-kai運命共同会AichiDisbanded.
Hirai-ikka平井一家Toyohashi, AichiMerged with the Unmeikyodo-kai.
Tesshin-kai鉄心会Nagoya, AichiMerged with the Unmeikyodo-kai.
Chukyo-Asano-kai中京浅野会AichiMerged with the Unmeikyodo-kai.
Seto-ikka瀬戸一家Seto, AichiMerged with the Yamaguchi-gumi.
Doyu-kai導友会Nagoya, AichiMerged with the Kodo-kai.
Sankichi-ikka三吉一家Aichi
Kira-ikka吉良一家Aichi
Kusuriya-rengo-kai薬屋連合会Aichi
Kumaya-ikka熊屋一家Aichi
Nagoya-Chojamachi-ikka名古屋長者町一家Aichi
Hiranoya-ikka平野家一家Nagoya, AichiMerged with the Kodo-kai.
Aio-kai愛桜会MieMerged with the Yamaguchi-gumi.
Kanbeya-ikka神戸屋一家Mie
Shujiro-ikka周次郎一家
Kamijo-gumi上條組Mie
Ise-Kanbe-ikka伊勢神戸一家Mie
Ise-Kawashima-ikka伊勢川島一家Mie
Tsunan-ikka津南一家Mie
Mizutani-ikka水谷一家MieMerged with the Yamaguchi-gumi.
Ise-Kamiya-ikka伊勢紙谷一家Mie
Nakajima-rengo-kai中島連合会KyotoMerged with the Aizu-Kotetsu-kai.
Sunakogawa-gumi砂子川組OsakaDescended of Aizu Kotetsu.
Nakamasa-gumi中政組OsakaDescended from of Aizu Kotetsu.
小久一家Osaka
Nagamasa長政Osaka
Dankuma-kai淡熊会Osaka, Osaka Prefecture
Yamato-Nara-gumi倭奈良組Osaka
Dajokan大政官Osaka
I-rengoい聯合Osaka
Yamaguchi-gumi Yanagawa-gumi山口組 柳川組Osaka
Hayano-kai早野会Osaka
Oguruma-Makoto-kai小車誠会Osaka
Imanishi-gumi今西組OsakaMerged with the Sakaume-gumi.
Ono-ikka大野一家Osaka
Minami-ikka南一家Osaka
Sumida-kai澄田会Osaka
Matsuda-gumi (Matsuda-rengo)松田組 (松田連合)Osaka
Hadani-gumi波谷組OsakaDisbanded in 1994.
Komasa-gumi小政組Osaka
Doi-gumi土井組Osaka
九紋龍組Osaka
Oshima-gumi大嶋組Hyogo
Honda-kai本多会Hyogo
Ichiwa-kai一和会HyogoDisbanded.
Suwa-ikka諏訪一家Hyogo
Sasaki-gumi佐々木組Wakayama
Takenaka-gumi竹中組OkayamaWithdrew from the Yamaguchi-gumi.
Kinoshita-kai木下会Okayama
Takahashi-gumi高橋組Onomichi, Hiroshima Prefecture
Katsuura-kai勝浦会TokushimaDisbanded in 1998.
Mori-kai森会Tokushima
Matsuyama-rengo-kai松山連合会EhimeMerged with the Yamaguchi-gumi.
Kyushu-Kyoyu-rengo-kai九州侠友連合会Fukuoka
Seibu-rengo西武連合Karatsu, Saga
Kumamoto-rengo熊本連合Kumamoto
Kitaoka-kai北岡会Kumamoto
Daimon-kai大門会Kumamoto

Bibliography

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Coronavirus pandemic hits Japan's feared Yakuza in the pocket. Telegraph. 2021-04-18.
  2. http://www.npa.go.jp/english/kokusai/20.pdf "Police of Japan 2011, Criminal Investigation : 2. Fight Against Organized Crime"
  3. http://www.fukuoka-boutui.or.jp/mob/index.html "The Organized Crime Countermeasures Law"
  4. http://www.police.pref.hokkaido.lg.jp/info/keiji/bouryoku_taisaku/jyousei/bouryoku-jyousei.html "Boryokudan Comprehensive Measures — The Condition of the Boryokudan"