List of World War I Central Powers aircraft explained

This is a list of military aircraft used by the Central Powers in World War I

Austro-Hungarian aircraft

Built specifically for or in Austria-Hungary, whose designation system was based on the German one, but with duplications for unrelated designs. German designs used by Austria-Hungary and Germany are in German section.

A & B types (unarmed monoplanes and biplanes)

• Aviatik B.III (1916)
• Etrich Taube (1911)
• Fokker B.I (1915)^[1]
• Fokker B.II (1916)^[1]
• Fokker B.III – reconnaissance/fighter^[2]
• Hansa-Brandenburg B.I (1914)
• Lohner B.I (1912)
• Lohner B.II (1913)
• Lohner B.III
• Lohner B.IV
• Lohner B.V
• Lohner B.VI
• Lohner B.VII (1915)

C types (armed two seat biplanes)

• Aviatik (Ö) C.I (1916)
• Hansa-Brandenburg C.I
• Knoller C.I (1916)
• Knoller C.II (1916)
• Lloyd C.I (1914)
• Lloyd C.II (1915)
• Lloyd C.III
• Lloyd C.IV
• Lloyd C.V (1917)
• Lohner C.I (1916)
• Phonix C.I (1918)

D types (Doppeldecker – armed single seaters)

• Aviatik (Berg) D.I (1917)
• Aviatik (Berg) D.II (1917)
• Hansa-Brandenburg D.I (1916)
• Phönix D.I (1917)
• Phönix D.II
• Phönix D.III
• Fokker Dr.I triplane

G types (Grossflugzeuge – large bombers)

• Hansa-Brandenburg G.I (1917)

Seaplanes

• Lohner L (1915)
• Hansa-Brandenburg CC (1916)^[3]
• Hansa-Brandenburg W.13^[4]

Bulgarian aircraft

Lacking an indigenous aviation industry capable of producing military aircraft, Bulgaria primarily relied on Germany for aircraft.

German aircraft

A & B types (unarmed monoplanes and biplanes)

• AEG B.I (1914)^[5]
• AEG B.II (1914)^[5]
• AEG B.III (1915)^[6]
• Albatros B.I (1913)^[7]
• Albatros B.II (1914)^[8]
• Albatros B.III (1915)^[7]
• Aviatik B.I (1914)^[9]
• Aviatik B.II (1914)^[10]
• BFW Monoplane 1918
• DFW B.I (1914)
• DFW B.II^[11]
• DFW Mars (1913)
• Euler B.I
• Euler B.II^[12]
• Euler B.III^[12]
• Fokker A.I^[13]
• Fokker A.II^[14]
• Fokker A.III (1915)^[14]
• Fokker M.7
• Germania type B (1915)^[15]
• Gödecker B type^[16]
• Gotha LD.1/2/6/7^[17]
• Gotha LD.5^[18]
• Gotha LE.3 Taube^[19]
• Halberstadt type B
• Halberstadt B.I^[20]
• Halberstadt B.II^[20]
• Halberstadt B.III^[20]
• Hannuschke monoplane (1915)^[21]
• Jeannin Taube (1914)^[22]
• Jeannin biplane (1915)^[22]
• LVG B.I^[23]
• LVG B.II^[24]
• LVG B.III^[23]
• NFW B.I^[25]
• Otto pusher (1914)^[26]
• Otto B.I (1914)^[27]
• Pfalz A.I & A.II (license-built Morane-Saulnier L)^[28]
• Rumpler Taube (1911)^[29]
• Rumpler 4A/B.I^[30]
• Sablatnig B.I^[31]

C types (armed two seat biplanes)

• AEG C.I (1915)
• AEG C.II (1915)^[32]
• AEG C.III^[32]
• AEG C.IV^[33]
• AEG C.V
• AEG C.VI
• AEG C.VII^[34]
• AEG C.VIII^[35]
• AEG C.VIII Dr – reconnaissance triplane^[35]
• AGO C.I^[36]
• AGO C.II^[37]
• AGO C.III^[38]
• AGO C.IV^[39]
• AGO C.VII^[40]
• AGO C.VIII^[40]
• Albatros C.I (1915)^[41]
• Albatros C.II^[42]
• Albatros C.III (1916)^[43]
• Albatros C.IV^[44]
• Albatros C.V^{[45] [46]}
• Albatros C.VI^[46]
• Albatros C.VII^[47]
• Albatros C.VIII
• Albatros C.IX
• Albatros C.X^[48]
• Albatros C.XII^[49]
• Albatros C.XIII^[50]
• Albatros C.XIV^[50]
• Albatros C.XV^[51]
• Aviatik C.I (1916)^[52]
• Aviatik C.II^{[10] [52]}
• Aviatik C.III
• Aviatik C.V^[53]
• Aviatik C.VI^[53]
• Aviatik C.VII
• Aviatik C.VIII^[54]
• Aviatik C.IX^[55]
• DFW C.I^[56]
• DFW C.II^[56]
• DFW C.IV^[57]
• DFW C.V^[58]
• DFW C.VI^[59]
• Euler C^[60]
• Fokker C.I
• Friedrichshafen C.I^[61]
• Germania C.I
• Germania C.II^[62]
• Germania C.IV^[15]
• Halberstadt C.I^[20]
• Halberstadt C.III^[63]
• Halberstadt C.V^[64]
• Halberstadt C.VII^[63]
• Halberstadt C.VIII^[65]
• Halberstadt C.IX^[66]
• Hannover C.I (license-built Aviatik C.I)
• LFG Roland C.II (1916)^[67]
• LFG Roland C.III^[68]
• LFG Roland C.V^[69]
• LFG Roland C.VIII^[70]
• LVG C.I^[71]
• LVG C.II (1916)^[72]
• LVG C.III^[73]
• LVG C.IV^[74]
• LVG C.V^[75]
• LVG C.VI^[76]
• LVG C.VII
• LVG C.VIII^[77]
• LVG C.IX
• Otto C.I (1915)^[78]
• Otto C.II^[27]
• Pfalz C.I (license-built Rumpler C.IV)^[79]
• Rumpler C.I & Ia^[80]
• Rumpler C.III^[81]
• Rumpler C.IV^[82]
• Rumpler C.V^[83]
• Rumpler C.VI
• Rumpler C.VII^[84]
• Rumpler C.VIII^[85]
• Rumpler C.IX^[86]
• Rumpler C.X^[87]
• Sablatnig C.I^[88]
• Sablatnig C.II^[89]
• Sablatnig C.III^[90]

CL types (close support & two seat fighters)

• BFW CL.I^[91]
• BFW CL.II^[91]
• BFW CL.III^[91]
• Daimler CL.I
• Halberstadt CL.II^[92]
• Halberstadt CL.IV^[93]
• Halberstadt CLS.I^[66]
• Hannover CL.II^[94]
• Hannover CL.III^[95]
• Hannover CL.IV^[96]
• Hannover CL.V^[97]
• Junkers CL.I (1917)^[98]

D types (Doppeldecker – armed single seaters)

• AEG D.I (1917)^[99]
• AGO DV.3 (1915)^[100]
• Albatros D.I (1916)^[101]
• Albatros D.II (1916)^[101]
• Albatros D.III (1916)^{[102] [103]}
• Albatros D.IV (1916)^[51]
• Albatros D.V & Va (1917)^[104]
• Albatros D.VI
• Albatros D.VII^[105]
• Albatros D.VIII
• Albatros D.IX (1918)^[106]
• Albatros D.X^[107]
• Albatros D.XI (1918)^[108]
• Albatros D.XII (1918)^[109]
• Aviatik D.I (license-built Halberstadt D.II)
• Aviatik D.II (1916)^[110]
• Aviatik D.III (1917)^[111]
• Aviatik D.IV^[112]
• Aviatik D.V
• Aviatik D.VI (1918)^[112]
• Aviatik D.VII (1918)^[113]
• Caspar D.I^[114]
• Daimler D.I (1918)^[115]
• Daimler D.II
• DFW D.I^[116]
• DFW D.II
• Euler D.I (1916)(copy of Nieuport)^[117]
• Euler D.II^[118]
• Fokker D.I (1916)^[119]
• Fokker D.II (1916)^[120]
• Fokker D.III (1916)^[120]
• Fokker D.IV (1916)^[119]
• Fokker D.V (1916)^[121]
• Fokker D.VI (1918)^[122]
• Fokker D.VII (1918)^[123]
• Fokker D.VIII (monoplane originally E.V) (1918)^[124]
• Friedrichshafen D.I^[125]
• Friedrichshafen D.II
• Germania type C/K.D.D.^[126]
• Halberstadt D.I^[127]
• Halberstadt D.II (1915)^[128]
• Halberstadt D.III (1916)^[128]
• Halberstadt D.IV^[129]
• Halberstadt D.V (1916)^[130]
• Junkers D.I (1918)
• Kondor D.6 (1918)
• Kondor D.7 (1918)
• LFG Roland D.I (1916)^[131]
• LFG Roland D.II & IIa (1916)^[132]
• LFG Roland D.III (1916)^[133]
• LFG Roland D.IV (also designated Dr.I) (1917)^[134]
• LFG Roland D.V^[135]
• LFG Roland D.VI (1917)^[136]
• LFG Roland D.VII (1918)^[137]
• LFG Roland D.VIII (1918)
• LFG Roland D.IX (1917)^[138]
• LFG Roland D.XIII^[139]
• LFG Roland D.XIV^[140]
• LFG Roland D.XV (1918)^[141]
• LFG Roland D.XVI (1918)^[142]
• LFG Roland D.XVII (1918)^[143]
• LVG D.II^[144]
• LVG D.III^[145]
• LVG D.IV^[146]
• LVG D.V^[147]
• LVG D.VI^[148]
• Märkische D.I^[149]
• Naglo D.II (1918)^[150]
• Pfalz D type^[151]
• Pfalz D.I (license-built LFG Roland D.I) (1916)
• Pfalz D.II & IIa (license-built LFG Roland D.II) (1916)
• Pfalz D.III & IIIa (1917)^[152]
• Pfalz D.IV
• Pfalz D.VI (1917)^[153]
• Pfalz D.VII (1917)^[154]
• Pfalz D.VIII (1918)^[155]
• Pfalz D.XII (1918)^[156]
• Pfalz D.XIV^[157]
• Pfalz D.XV (1918)^[158]
• Rumpler D.I^[159]
• Siemens-Schuckert D.I (1916)
• Siemens-Schuckert D.III (1918)
• Siemens-Schuckert D.IV (1918)
• Zeppelin-Lindau D.I (1918)

Dr & F types (Dreidecker – triplane fighters)

• AEG Dr.I (1917)^[160]
• Albatros Dr.I^[161]
• Albatros Dr.II^[162]
• Aviatik Dr.I
• DFW Dr.I^[163]
• Euler Dr.I^[118]
• Fokker Dr.I (also designated F.I) (1917)^[164]
• Pfalz Dr.I (1917)^[165]
• Pfalz Dr.II (1918)^[79]
• Siemens-Schuckert DDr.I (1917)

E types (Eindecker – armed monoplanes)

• Fokker E.I (1915)^[166]
• Fokker E.II (1915)^[166]
• Fokker E.III (1916)^{[166] [167]}
• Fokker E.IV (1916)^[166]
• Fokker E.V (later redesignated D.VIII)^[124]
• Junkers E.I (1916)
• Kondor E.III (1918)
• LVG E.I (reconnaissance monoplane) (1915)
• NFW E.I^[168]
• NFW E.II (1917)^[169]
• Pfalz E.I (1915)^[170]
• Pfalz E.II (1915)
• Pfalz E.III (converted Pfalz A.II) (1916)^[171]
• Pfalz E.IV (1915)^[172]
• Pfalz E.V (1916)^[173]
• Pfalz E.VI (1916)

G & K types (Grossflugzeuge – large bombers, originally Kampfflugzeuge – battleplane)

• AEG G.I/K.I (1915)^[174]
• AEG G.II (1915)^[174]
• AEG G.III (1915)^[175]
• AEG G.IV (1916)^{[176] [177]}
• AEG G.V (1918)^[178]
• Albatros G.I (1916)^[179]
• Albatros G.II (1916)^[179]
• Albatros G.III (1916)^[180]
• Aviatik G.I
• Aviatik G.III
• Fokker K.I^[181]
• Friedrichshafen G.I (1915)^[182]
• Friedrichshafen G.II (1916)^[182]
• Friedrichshafen G.III & IIIa (1917)^{[183] [184]}
• Friedrichshafen G.IV (1918)^[184]
• Friedrichshafen G.V (1918)
• Gotha G.I (1915)^[185]
• Gotha G.II (1916)^[186]
• Gotha G.III (1916)^[186]
• Gotha G.IV (1916)^[187]
• Gotha G.V (1917)^[188]
• Gotha G.VI (1918)^[189]
• Gotha G.VII/GL.VII (1918)^[190]
• Gotha G.VIII/GL.VIII (1918)^[191]
• Gotha G.IX (1918)^[191]
• Gotha G.X (1918)^[192]
• Halberstadt G.I^[193]
• LFG Roland G.I^[194]
• LVG G.I^[195]
• LVG G.II
• LVG G.III (aka Schütte-Lanz G.V) (1918)^[196]
• Rumpler G.I (1915)^[197]
• Rumpler G.II^[198]
• Rumpler G.III^[199]
• Schütte-Lanz G.I (1915)
• Schütte-Lanz G.V (aka LVG G.III)
• Siemens-Schuckert Forssman (1915)

J types (ground attack)

• AEG PE (1918)^[200]
• AEG DJ.I^[201]
• AEG J.I (1916)^[202]
• AEG J.II (1918)^[202]
• AGO S.I (1918?)^[100]
• Albatros J.I^[203]
• Albatros J.II^[204]
• Albatros J.III
• Junkers CL.I (1918)
• Junkers J.I

L types (bombers)

• Siemens-Schuckert L.I (1918)^[205]

N types (nachtflugzeuge – night bombers)

• AEG C.IVN^[206]
• AEG N.I (1917)^[178]
• Albatros C.VIII N^[207]
• Albatros N.I (C.VII variant)^[47]
• BFW N.I
• Friedrichshafen N.I^[208]
• Sablatnig N.I^[209]

R types (Riesenflugzeuge – giant bombers)

See main article: Riesenflugzeug.

• AEG R.I (1916)^[210]
• Aviatik R.III
• DFW R.I (1916)^[211]
• DFW R.II (1918)^[212]
• Linke-Hofmann R.I (1917)^[213]
• Linke-Hofmann R.II (1919)^[214]
• Siemens-Schuckert R.I (1915)
• Siemens-Schuckert R.II (1915)
• Siemens-Schuckert R.III (1915)
• Siemens-Schuckert R.IV (1916)
• Siemens-Schuckert R.V (1916)
• Siemens-Schuckert R.VI (1916)
• Siemens-Schuckert R.VII (1917)
• Siemens-Schuckert R.VIII (did not fly)
• Zeppelin-Staaken V.G.O.I (1915)
• Zeppelin-Staaken V.G.O.II (1915)
• Zeppelin-Staaken V.G.O.III (1915)
• Zeppelin-Staaken R.IV (1915)
• Zeppelin-Staaken R.V (1915)
• Zeppelin-Staaken R.VI (1916)
• Zeppelin-Staaken R.VII (1917)
• Zeppelin-Staaken R.XIV (1918)
• Zeppelin-Staaken R.XV (1918)
• Zeppelin-Staaken R.XVI (1918)
• Zeppelin-Lindau Rs.I (did not fly)
• Zeppelin-Lindau Rs.II (1916)
• Zeppelin-Lindau Rs.III (1917)
• Zeppelin-Lindau Rs.IV (1918)

W types and other seaplanes (Wasser – floatplane)

• Albatros W.1 (reconnaissance)^[215]
• Albatros W.2 (reconnaissance)^[216]
• Albatros W.3 (torpedo bomber)^[217]
• Albatros W.4 (1916)(fighter)^[218]
• Albatros W.5 (torpedo bomber)^[219]
• Albatros W.8 (1918)(fighter)^[220]
• Caspar U.1 (U-boat aircraft)
• Friedrichshafen FF.33 (reconnaissance)
• Friedrichshafen FF.49 (reconnaissance)
• Gotha WD.1 (reconnaissance)^[221]
• Gotha WD.2/5/9/12/13/15 (reconnaissance)^[222]
• Gotha WD.3 (reconnaissance)^[223]
• Gotha WD.7 (reconnaissance)^[224]
• Gotha WD.8 (reconnaissance)^[225]
• Gotha WD.11 (torpedo bomber)^[226]
• Gotha WD.14/20/22 (torpedo bombers)^[227]
• Gotha WD.27 (reconnaissance)^[228]
• Hansa-Brandenburg FB^[229]
• Hansa-Brandenburg GDW (torpedo bomber)^[230]
• Hansa-Brandenburg GNW (reconnaissance)^[231]
• Hansa-Brandenburg GW (torpedo bomber)^[232]
• Hansa-Brandenburg KW (reconnaissance)^[233]
• Hansa-Brandenburg KDW (fighter)^[234]
• Hansa-Brandenburg LW (reconnaissance)^[235]
• Hansa-Brandenburg NW (reconnaissance)^[236]
• Hansa-Brandenburg W (reconnaissance)^[237]
• Hansa-Brandenburg W.11 (fighter)^[238]
• Hansa-Brandenburg W.12 (1917)(fighter)^[239]
• Hansa-Brandenburg W.19 (reconnaissance)^[240]
• Hansa-Brandenburg W.20 (fighter)^[241]
• Hansa-Brandenburg W.27 (fighter)^[242]
• Hansa-Brandenburg W.29 (1918)(fighter)^[243]
• Hansa-Brandenburg W.32 (fighter)^[244]
• Hansa-Brandenburg W.33 (fighter)^[245]
• Junkers CLS.I (fighter)^[246]
• Kaiserliche Werft Danzig 404 (trainer)^[247]
• Kaiserliche Werft Danzig 467 (trainer)^[247]
• Kaiserliche Werft Danzig 1105 (trainer)^[247]
• Kaiserliche Werft Danzig 1650 (reconnaissance)^[247]
• Kaiserliche Werft Kiel 463 (trainer)^[247]
• Kaiserliche Werft Wilhelmshaven 401 (trainer)^[247]
• Kaiserliche Werft Wilhelmshaven 461 (trainer)^[248]
• Kaiserliche Werft Wilhelmshaven 945 (fighter)^[248]
• Kaiserliche Werft Wilhelmshaven 947 (reconnaissance)^[248]
• LFG Roland WD (1917)(fighter)
• LFG Roland W (reconnaissance)^[249]
• Lübeck-Travemünde F.1 (reconnaissance)^[250]
• Lübeck-Travemünde F.2 (reconnaissance)^[251]
• Lübeck-Travemünde F.3/844 (fighter)^[251]
• Lübeck-Travemünde F.4 (reconnaissance)^[252]
• Oertz W 4^[253]
• Oertz W 5^[254]
• Oertz W 6^[254]
• Oertz W 7^[253]
• Oertz W 8^[255]
• Rumpler 4E (1914)^[256]
• Rumpler 6B (1916)(fighter/reconnaissance)^[257]
• Sablatnig SF-1 (reconnaissance)^[258]
• Sablatnig SF-2 (reconnaissance)^[259]
• Sablatnig SF-3 (fighter)^[260]
• Sablatnig SF-4 (fighter)^[261]
• Sablatnig SF-5 (reconnaissance)^[262]
• Sablatnig SF-7 (fighter)^[31]
• Sablatnig SF-8 (trainer)^[263]

Experimental

• Albatros C.II
• Albatros L 3 (single seat reconnaissance)^[264]
• Albatros L 9 (single seat reconnaissance)^[265]
• Alter Type AI – fighter^[266]
• Daimler L8 (fighter)^[114]
• Daimler L9 (fighter)^[267]
• Daimler L11 (fighter)^[267]
• Daimler L14 (fighter)^[268]
• DFW T.28 Floh (fighter)^[269]
• Euler D (fighter)^[117]
• Euler Dr.2 (fighter)^[270]
• Euler Dr.3 (fighter)^[270]
• Euler Dr.4 (fighter)^[271]
• Euler Pusher Einsitzer (fighter)^[60]
• Euler Quadruplane (fighter)^[272]
• Fokker M.6 (1914)^[273]
• Fokker V.1 (1916) (fighter)
• Fokker V.2 (fighter)^[274]
• Fokker V.8 (5 wing fighter)^[275]
• Fokker V.9 (fighter)^[276]
• Fokker V.17 (fighter)^[277]
• Fokker V.20 (fighter)^[278]
• Fokker V.23 (fighter)^[279]
• Fokker V.25 (fighter)^[280]
• Fokker V.27 (fighter)^[281]
• Germania JM (1916) (unarmed single seater)^[62]
• Hansa-Brandenburg L.14 (fighter)^[282]
• Hansa-Brandenburg L.16 (fighter)^[282]
• Junkers J 1 (1915) (first all-metal aircraft)^[283]
• Junkers J 2/E.I (1916)^[283]
• LFG V 19 Straslund (submarine aircraft)^[284]
• Rex 1915 Scout (1915)^[285]
• Rex 1916 Scout (1916)^[286]
• Rex 1917 Scout (1917)^[285]
• Rumpler 7D (fighter)^[287]
• Siemens-Schuckert D.II (1917)(experimental)^[288]
• Siemens-Schuckert L.I (1918)
• Zeppelin-Lindau (Dornier) V1 (1916)

Ottoman aircraft

Lacking an indigenous aviation industry, the Ottoman Empire primarily relied on Germany for aircraft, although a number of French pre-war aircraft were used in the early part of the war. The Ottoman Empire also operated two Avro 504 light fighter reconnaissance aircraft. Later on, they were used as trainer aircraft

See also

• Idflieg aircraft designation system
• List of military aircraft of Germany
• List of World War I Entente aircraft

References

Bibliography

• Book: Cheesman. E.F.. Fighter Aircraft of the 1914-1918 War . Harleyford. 1960.
• Book: Gray. Peter. Thetford. Owen. German Aircraft of the First World War . Putnam. 1962.
• Book: Gray. Peter. Thetford. Owen. German Aircraft of the First World War. Second . Putnam. London. 1970. 0370001036.
• Book: Haddow. G.W.. Grosz. Peter M.. The German Giants: The story of the R-planes 1914-1919. Putnam. 1962.
• Book: Nowarra. Heinz. Marine Aircraft of the 1914-1918 War . Harleyford. 1966.
• Web site: German and Austro-Hungarian Military Aircraft Designations (1914-1918) . Parsch. Andreas. Martynov. Aleksey V. . 2004 . www.designation-systems.net . 23 June 2012.

Notes and References

1. Gray, 1970, p.339
2. Gray, 1970, pp.341-344
3. Designed for Austria-Hungary and operated by both Germany and Austria-Hungary
4. Gray, 1970, p.291
5. Gray, 1970, p.232
6. Gray, 1970, p.233
7. Gray, 1970, p.252
8. Gray, 1970, pp.17-19
9. Gray, 1970, p.279
10. Gray, 1970, p.280
11. Gray, 1970, p.318
12. Gray, 1970, p.327
13. Gray, 1970, p.337
14. Gray, 1970, p.334
15. Gray, 1970, p.387
16. Gray, 1970, p.390
17. Gray, 1970, pp.392-393 and 395-396
18. Gray, 1970, p.394
19. Gray, 1970, p.391
20. Gray, 1970, p.418
21. Gray, 1970, p.428
22. Gray, 1970, p.429
23. Gray, 1970, pp.169-172 & 472
24. Gray, 1970, pp.169-172
25. Gray, 1970, p.489
26. Gray, 1970, p.493
27. Gray, 1970, p.495
28. Gray, 1970, p.496
29. Gray, 1970, p.511
30. Gray, 1970, pp.512-514
31. Gray, 1970, p.537
32. Gray, 1970, p.234
33. Grey, 1970, pp.3-5
34. Gray, 1970, p.236
35. Gray, 1970, p.237
36. Gray, 1970, p.247
37. Gray, 1970, pp.247-248
38. Gray, 1970, p.248
39. Gray, 1970, pp.13-16
40. Gray, 1970, p.249
41. Gray, 1970, pp.20-23
42. Gray, 1970, p.254
43. Gray, 1970, pp.24-26
44. Gray, 1970, p.255
45. Gray, 1970, pp.27-30
46. Gray, 1970, p.256
47. Gray, 1970, pp.31-33
48. Gray, 1970, pp.34-35
49. Gray, 1970, pp.36-38
50. Gray, 1970, p.258
51. Gray, 1970, p.259
52. Gray, 1970, pp.59-63
53. Gray, 1970, p.281
54. Gray, 1970, p.282
55. Gray, 1970, p.283
56. Gray, 1970, p.319
57. Gray, 1970, p.320
58. Gray, 1970, pp.79-81
59. Gray, 1970, p.321
60. Gray, 1970, p.328
61. Gray, 1970, p.384
62. Gray, 1970, p.389
63. Gray, 1970, p.419
64. Gray, 1970, pp.143-145
65. Gray, 1970, p.420
66. Gray, 1970, p.421
67. Gray, 1970, pp.158-161
68. Gray, 1970, p.445
69. Gray, 1970, p.446
70. Gray, 1970, p.447
71. Gray, 1970, pp.474 & 478
72. Gray, 1970, pp.173-175
73. Gray, 1970, p.475
74. Gray, 1970, p.476
75. Gray, 1970, pp.176-178
76. Gray, 1970, pp.179-182
77. Gray, 1970, p.477
78. Gray, 1970, p.494
79. Gray, 1970, p.508
80. Gray, 1970, pp.195-198 & 515
81. Gray, 1970, p.516, 527
82. Gray, 1970, pp.199-201
83. Gray, 1970, p.517
84. Gray, 1970, pp.202-205
85. Gray, 1970, pp.206-208
86. Gray, 1970, pp.518-519
87. Gray, 1970, p.520
88. Gray, 1970, p.539
89. Gray, 1970, pp.540-541
90. Gray, 1970, p.542
91. Gray, 1970. pp.288-290
92. Gray, 1970, pp.136-139
93. Gray, 1970, pp.140-142
94. Gray, 1970, pp.150-153
95. Gray, 1970, pp.150-153 & 425
96. Gray, 1970, p.426
97. Gray, 1970, p.427
98. Gray, 1970, p.432 & 434
99. Gray, 1970, p.238
100. Gray, 1970, p.251
101. Gray, 1970, pp.39-44
102. Gray, 1970, pp.45-48
103. Also built in Austria-Hungary
104. Gray, 1970, pp.49-52
105. Gray, 1970, p.260
106. Gray, 1970, p.261
107. Gray, 1970, p.262
108. Gray, 1970, pp.263-264
109. Gray, 1970, pp.264-265
110. Gray, 1970, p.284
111. Gray, 1970, p.285
112. Gray, 1970, p.286
113. Gray, 1970, p.287
114. Gray, 1970, p.314
115. Gray, 1970, p.315
116. Gray, 1970, pp.322-323
117. Gray, 1970, p.329
118. Gray, 1970, p.330
119. Gray, 1970, pp.87-90
120. Gray, 1970, pp.91-94
121. Gray, 1970, pp.95-97
122. Gray, 1970, pp.102-104
123. Gray, 1970, pp.105-108
124. Gray, 1970, pp.109-112
125. Gray, 1970, p.383
126. Gray, 1970, p.388
127. Gray, 1970, p.422
128. Gray, 1970, pp.146-149
129. Gray, 1970, p.423
130. Gray, 1970, p.424
131. Gray, 1970, p.448
132. Gray, 1970, pp.162-165
133. Gray, 1970, p.449
134. Gray, 1970, p.450
135. Gray, 1970, p.451
136. Gray, 1970, pp.166-168 & 452-453
137. Gray, 1970, pp.454-455
138. Gray, 1970, pp.455-457
139. Gray, 1970, p.457
140. Gray, 1970, p.458
141. Gray, 1970, pp.458-460
142. Gray, 1970, pp.461-462
143. Gray, 1970, p.462
144. Gray, 1970, p.479
145. Gray, 1970, p.480
146. Gray, 1970, p.481
147. Gray, 1970, p.482
148. Gray, 1970, p.483
149. Gray, 1970, p.487
150. Gray, 1970, p.488
151. Gray, 1970, p.499
152. Gray, 1970, pp.187-190
153. Gray, 1970, p.500
154. Gray, 1970, pp.501-502
155. Gray, 1970, pp.502-503
156. Gray, 1970, pp.191-194
157. Gray, 1970, p.505
158. Gray, 1970, p.506
159. Gray, 1970, p.531
160. Gray, 1970, p.239
161. Gray, 1970, p.266
162. Gray, 1970, p.267
163. Gray, 1970, p.324
164. Gray, 1970, pp.98-101
165. Gray, 1970, p.507
166. Gray, 1970, pp.82-86
167. Also used in Austria-Hungary
168. Gray, 1970, p.489-490
169. Gray, 1970, p.490
170. Gray, 1970, pp.183-186
171. Gray, 1970, p.497
172. Gray, 1970, p.498
173. Gray, 1970, pp.183-186 & 498
174. Gray, 1970, p.241
175. Gray, 1970, p.242
176. Grey, 1970, pp.6-8
177. Gray, 1970, p.243
178. Gray, 1970, p.244
179. Gray, 1970, p.268
180. Gray, 1970, p.269
181. Gray, 1970, p.338
182. Gray, 1970, p.381
183. Gray, 1970, pp.113-116
184. Gray, 1970, p.382
185. Gray, 1970, pp.409-410
186. Gray, 1970, p.411
187. Gray, 1970, pp.128-132
188. Gray, 1970, pp.128-132 & 412-413
189. Gray, 1970, p.413
190. Gray, 1970, pp.414-415
191. Gray, 1970, p.416
192. Gray, 1970, p.417
193. Gray, 1970, p.425
194. Gray, 1970, p.463
195. Gray, 1970, p.485
196. Gray, 1970, p.486
197. Gray, 1970, pp.524-525
198. Gray, 1970, p.525
199. Gray, 1970, p.526
200. Gray, 1970, p.245
201. Gray, 1970, p.240
202. Grey, 1970, pp.9-12
203. Gray, 1970, pp.53-55
204. Gray, 1970, p.270
205. Gray, 1970, p.570
206. Gray, 1970, p.235
207. Gray, 1970, p.257
208. Gray, 1970, p.385
209. Gray, 1970, p.543
210. Gray, 1970, p.246
211. Gray, 1970, p.325
212. Gray, 1970, p.326
213. Gray, 1970, p.466
214. Gray, 1970, p.467
215. Gray, 1970, p.273
216. Gray, 1970, p.274
217. Gray, 1970, p.275
218. Gray, 1970, pp.56-58
219. Gray, 1970, p.276
220. Gray, 1970, p.277
221. Gray, 1970, p.397
222. Gray, 1970, p.398-399, 402 & 404-406
223. Gray, 1970, p.398
224. Gray, 1970, p.400
225. Gray, 1970, p.401
226. Gray, 1970, p.403
227. Gray, 1970, pp.133-135 & 407-408
228. Gray, 1970, p.409
229. Gray, 1970, p.312
230. Gray, 1970, p.310
231. Gray, 1970, p.307
232. Gray, 1970, p.309
233. Gray, 1970, p.308
234. Gray, 1970, pp.64-67
235. Gray, 1970, p.305
236. Gray, 1970, p.306
237. Gray, 1970, p.304
238. Gray, 1970, p.290
239. Gray, 1970, pp.68-71
240. Gray, 1970, pp.72-74
241. Gray, 1970, pp.295-296
242. Gray, 1970, p.298
243. Gray, 1970, pp.75-78
244. Gray, 1970, p.300
245. Gray, 1970, p.301
246. Gray, 1970, p.435
247. Gray, 1970, p.443
248. Gray, 1970, pp.443-444
249. Gray, 1970, p.464
250. Gray, 1970, p.469
251. Gray, 1970, p.470
252. Gray, 1970, p.471
253. Gray, 1970, p.491
254. Gray, 1970, pp.491-492
255. Gray, 1970, pp.491 & 493
256. Gray, 1970, p.514
257. Gray, 1970, pp.521-522
258. Gray, 1970, p.532
259. Gray, 1970, p.533
260. Gray, 1970, p.534
261. Gray, 1970, p.535
262. Gray, 1970, p.536
263. Gray, 1970, p.538
264. Gray, 1970, p.271
265. Gray, 1970, p.272
266. Gray, 1970, p.278
267. Gray, 1970, p.316
268. Gray, 1970, p.317
269. Gray, 1970, p.322
270. Gray, 1970, p.331
271. Gray, 1970, p.332
272. Gray, 1970, p.333
273. Gray, 1970, p.336
274. Gray, 1970, pp.348
275. Gray, 1970, pp.351
276. Gray, 1970, pp.352
277. Gray, 1970, pp.355
278. Gray, 1970, pp.356
279. Gray, 1970, pp.357
280. Gray, 1970, pp.358
281. Gray, 1970, pp.360
282. Gray, 1970, p.313
283. Gray, 1970, p.430
284. Gray, 1970, p.465
285. Gray, 1970, p.510
286. Gray, 1970, p.509
287. Gray, 1970, pp.528-530
288. http://www.historyofwar.org/articles/weapons_SSW_DII.html Siemens-Schuckert Werke S.S.W. D II