List of World Championships medalists in modern pentathlon explained

See main article: World Modern Pentathlon Championships. This is a List of World Championships medalists in modern pentathlon. The World Modern Pentathlon Championships is the major modern pentathlon competition, along with the Olympic competition.

Men

Individual

1949 Stockholm
1950 Bern
1951 Helsingborg
1954 Budapest
1955 Zurich
1957 Stockholm
1958 Aldershot
1959 Hershey
1961 Moscow
1962 Mexico City
1963 Magglingen
1965 Leipzig
1966 Melbourne
1967 Jönköping
1969 Budapest
1970 Warendorf
1971 San Antonio
1973 London
1974 Moscow
1975 Mexico City
1977 San Antonio
1978 Jönköping
1979 Budapest
1981 Zielona Góra
1982 Rome
1983 Warendorf
1985 Melbourne
1987 Moulins
1989 Budapest
1990 Lahti
1991 San Antonio
1993 Darmstadt
1994 Sheffield
1995 Basel
1997 Sofia
1998 Mexico City
1999 Budapest
2000 Pesaro
2001 Millfield
2002 San Francisco
2003 Pesaro
2004 Moscow
2005 Warsaw
2006 Guatemala City
2007 Berlin
2008 Budapest
2009 London
2010 Chengdu
2011 Moscow
2012 Rome
2013 Kaohsiung
2014 Warsaw
2015 Berlin
2016 Moscow[1]
2017 Cairo
2018 Mexico City
2019 Budapest
2021 Cairo
2022 Alexandria
2023 Bath

Team

1949 Stockholm Sweden Finland Switzerland
1950 Bern Sweden Finland Italy
1951 Helsingborg Sweden Finland Brazil
Sweden Argentina Chile
1954 Budapest Hungary Switzerland Sweden
1955 Zurich Hungary Switzerland
1957 Stockholm Finland Hungary
1958 Aldershot Hungary Finland
1959 Hershey Finland United States
1961 Moscow Hungary United States
1962 Mexico City Hungary United States
1963 Magglingen Hungary United States
1965 Leipzig Hungary
1966 Melbourne Hungary
1967 Jönköping Hungary Sweden
1969 Budapest Hungary
1970 Warendorf Hungary
1971 San Antonio Hungary United States
1973 London Hungary
1974 Moscow Hungary Romania
1975 Mexico City Hungary United States
1977 San Antonio Poland Hungary
1978 Jönköping Poland
1979 Budapest United States Hungary
1981 Zielona Góra Poland Hungary Italy
1982 Rome Hungary Italy
1983 Warendorf Hungary France
1985 Melbourne Hungary Italy
Italy Hungary France
1987 Moulins Hungary
1989 Budapest Hungary
1990 Lahti Italy Poland
1991 San Antonio Poland Hungary
1994 Sheffield France Belarus
1995 Basel Hungary Italy Poland
1997 Sofia Hungary Belarus
1998 Mexico City Mexico Hungary France
1999 Budapest Hungary Lithuania Belarus
2000 Pesaro United States Poland Sweden
2001 Millfield Hungary Lithuania
2002 San Francisco Hungary Czech Republic Lithuania
2003 Pesaro Hungary Germany Czech Republic
2004 Moscow
Rustem Sabirkhuzin
Aleksey Lebedinets
Andrey Moiseyev

Libor Capalini
Michal Michalik
Michal Sedlecky

Stefano Pecci
Andrea Valentini
Enrico dell'Amore
2005 Warsaw
Rustem Sabirkhuzin
Aleksey Lebedinets
Andrey Moiseyev

Libor Capalini
Michal Michalík
Michal Sedlecký

Sebastian Dietz
Steffen Gebhardt
Eric Walther
2006 Guatemala City
Tadas Zemaitis
Edvinas Krungolcas
Andrejus Zadneprovskis

Viktor Horváth
Sándor Fülep
Ákos Kállai

Libor Capalini
Michal Michalik
Michal Sedlecký
2007 Berlin
Steffen Gebhardt
Eric Walther
Sebastian Dietz

David Svoboda
Michal Michalík
Libor Capalini

Viktor Horváth
Sándor Fülep
Gábor Balogh
2008 Budapest
Ilya Frolov
Andrey Moiseyev
Aleksey Turkin

Dmytro Kirpulyanskyy
Pavlo Tymoshchenko
Yevgeniy Borkin

Yahor Lapo
Mikhail Prokopenko
Dzmitry Meliakh
2009 London
Ádám Marosi
Róbert Németh
Péter Tibolya

David Svoboda
Michal Michalík
Ondřej Polívka

Justinas Kinderis
Edvinas Krungolcas
Andrejus Zadneprovskis
2010 Chengdu
Justinas Kinderis
Edvinas Krungolcas
Tomas Makarovas

Ondřej Polívka
Michal Sedlecky
David Svoboda

Ádám Marosi
Róbert Kasza
Robert Nemeth
2011 Moscow
Ilia Frolov
Sergey Karyakin
Aleksander Lesun
Hungary
Bence Demeter
Róbert Kasza
Ádám Marosi
Italy
Nicola Benedetti
Riccardo De Luca
Auro Franceschini
2012 Rome Italy
Nicola Benedetti
Riccardo De Luca
Pierpaolo Petroni

Ilia Frolov
Sergey Karyakin
Aleksander Lesun

Hong Jin-Woo
Hwang Woo-Jin
Jung Jin-Hwa
2013 Kaohsiung France
Jean Maxence Berrou
Christopher Patte
Valentin Prades

Ilia Frolov
Sergey Karyakin
Aleksander Lesun

Jung Jin-Hwa
Jung Hwon-Ho
Lee Woo-Jin
2014 Warsaw Hungary
Róbert Kasza
Bence Demeter
Ádám Marosi
France
Valentin Belaud
Valentin Prades
Christopher Patte
China
Haihang Su
Jianli Guo
Jiahao Han
2015 Berlin
Lee Woo-jin
Jun Woong-tae
Jung Jin-hwa

Maksim Kustov
Aleksander Lesun
Ilia Frolov
Poland
Michal Gralewski
Jaroslaw Swiderski
Sebastian Stasiak
2016 Moscow[2] Egypt
Amro El Geziry
Yasser Hefny
Omar El Geziry

Egor Puchkarevskiy
Aleksander Lesun
Maksim Kutsov
France
Valentin Prades
Valentin Belaud
Christopher Patte
2017 Cairo Egypt
Ahmed Hamed
Yasser Hefny
Eslam Hamad
Sherif Rashad
Belarus
Ilya Palazkov
Pavel Tsikhanau
Kirill Kasyanik
Aliaksandr Poupe

Ilia Frolov
Kirill Belyakov
Aleksander Lesun
Alexander Savkin
2018 Mexico City
Valentin Prades
Valentin Belaud
Brice Loubet

James Cooke
Myles Pillage
Joe Choong

Pavlo Tymoshchenko
Denys Pavlyuk
Yuriy Fedechko
2019 Budapest
Jun Woong-tae
Lee Ji-hun
Jung Jin-hwa

Robert Kasza
Adam Marosi
Bence Demeter

Joe Choong
James Cooke
Thomas Toolis
2021 Cairo
Ádám Marosi
Richárd Bereczki
Bence Demeter

Fabian Liebig
Marvin Faly Dogue
Patrick Dogue

Eslam Hamad
Ahmed Hamed
Ahmed Elgendy
2022 Alexandria
Christopher Patte
Valentin Prades
Valentin Belaud

Balazs Szep
Bence Demeter
Csaba Bohm

Marvin Dogue
Pele Huibel
Patrick Dogue
2023 Bath
Jun Woong-tae
Jung Jin-hwa
Lee Ji-hun

Relay

1989 Budapest Hungary
1990 Lahti Hungary Italy
1991 San Antonio Hungary Poland Germany
1992 Winterthur Poland Italy Sweden
1993 Darmstadt Hungary France Italy
1994 Sheffield Hungary Poland
1995 Basel Poland Switzerland Mexico
1997 Sofia United States Mexico Poland
1998 Mexico City Germany Lithuania France
1999 Budapest Hungary United States
2000 Pesaro United States Hungary
2001 Millfield Hungary Sweden Poland
2002 San Francisco Germany Lithuania Poland
2003 Pesaro Hungary Belarus
2004 Moscow
Aleksey Turkin
Andrey Moiseyev
Dmitriy Galkin

Scott Christie
Chad Senior
Vahktang Iagorashvili

Han Do-Ryung
Lee Choon-Huan
Kim In-Hong
2005 Warsaw
Ákos Kállai
Sándor Fülep
Viktor Horváth

Aleksey Turkin
Rustem Sabirkhuzin
Pavel Sazonov

Libor Capalini
Michal Michalík
David Svoboda
2006 Guatemala City
Viktor Horváth
Sándor Fülep
Ákos Kállai

Igor Lapo
Mikhail Prokopenko
Dmitriy Meliakh

Cao Zhongrong
Qian Zhenhua
Liu Yanli
2007 Berlin
Steffen Gebhardt
Eric Walther
Sebastian Dietz

Cao Zhongrong
Qian Zhenhua
Xu Yunqi

David Svoboda
Michal Michalík
Ondřej Polívka
2008 Budapest
Yahor Lapo
Mikhail Prokopenko
Dzmitry Meliakh

Justinas Kinderis
Edvinas Krungolcas
Andrejus Zadneprovskis

Ádám Marosi
Róbert Németh
Péter Tibolya
2009 London
David Svoboda
Ondřej Polívka

Semen Burtsev
Sergey Karyakin

Amro el-Geziry
Omar el-Geziry
2010 Chengdu Belarus
Mihail Prokopenko
Mikhail Mitsyk
Dzmitry Meliakh

Jung Hwon-ho
Nam Dong-hun
Kim Soeng-jin

Andrei Moiseev
Ilia Frolov
Aleksander Lesun
2011 Moscow Hungary
Róbert Kasza
Ádám Marosi
Péter Tibolya

Hong Jin-Woo
Hwang Woo-Jin
Lee Choon-Huan
Ukraine
Pavlo Kirpulyanskyy
Oleksandr Mordasov
Pavlo Tymoshchenko
2012 Rome
Hong Jin-Woo
Hwang Woo-Jin
Jung Jin-Hwa
Germany
Delf Borrmann
Stefan Kollner
Alexander Nobis

Maksim Kustov
Alexander Savkin
Ilya Shugarov
2013 Kaohsiung Hungary
Bence Demeter
Róbert Kasza
Ádám Marosi
China
Cai Zhaohong
Chen Fulao
Guo Jianli

Ilia Frolov
Aleksander Lesun
Dmitry Lukach
2014 Warsaw France
Valentin Belaud
Valentin Prades
Belarus
Stanislau Zhurauliou
Raman Pinchuk

Woo Jin Lee
Woojin Hwang
2015 Berlin Germany
Marvin Faly Dogue
Alexander Nobis

Alexander Kukarin
Kirill Belyakov
Poland
Szymon Staskiewicz
Jaroslaw Swiderski
2016 Moscow[3]
Hwang Woo-jin
Jun Woongtae

Ilia Frolov
France
Alexandre Henrard
Pierre Dejardin
2017 Cairo
Hwang Woo-jin
Jun Woong-tae
Germany
Christian Zillekens
Alexander Nobis
Belarus
Ilya Palazkov
Pavel Tsikhanau
2018 Mexico City
Alexandre Henrard
Valentin Belaud

Jan Kuf
Martin Vlach

Todor Mihalev
Yavor Peshleevski
2019 Budapest
Alexander Nobis
Patrick Dogue

Jung Jin-hwa
Jun Woong-tae

Aleksander Lesun
Danil Kalimullin
2021 CairoRMPF
Alexander Lifanov
Maxim Kuznetsov

Jung Jin-hwa
Jun Woong-tae
2022 Alexandria
Jung Jin-hwa
Jun Woong-tae

Eslam Hamad
Ahmed Hamed

Women

Individual

1978 Jönköping
1981 London
1982 Compiègne
1983 Gothenburg
1984 Copenhagen
1985 Montreal
1987 Bensheim
1988 Warsaw
1990 Linköping
1991 Sydney
1992 Budapest
1993 Darmstadt
1994 Sheffield
1995 Basel
1996 Siena
1997 Sofia
1998 Mexico City
1999 Budapest
2000 Pesaro
2001 Millfield
2002 San Francisco
2003 Pesaro
2004 Moscow
2005 Warsaw
2006 Guatemala City
2007 Berlin
2008 Budapest
2009 London
2010 Chengdu
2011 Moscow
2012 Rome
2013 Kaohsiung
2014 Warsaw
2015 Berlin
2016 Moscow[4]
2017 Cairo
2018 Mexico City
2019 Budapest
2021 Cairo
2022 Alexandria

Team

1981 London United States Sweden
1982 Compiègne Sweden
1983 Gothenburg Sweden
1984 Copenhagen Poland
1985 Montreal Poland Sweden
Italy
1987 Bensheim Poland
1988 Warsaw Poland Italy France
Poland United States Italy
1990 Linköping Poland
1991 Sydney Poland Italy France
1992 Budapest Poland Hungary Germany
1993 Darmstadtnot held
1994 Sheffield Italy Poland Hungary
1995 Basel Poland Hungary Denmark
1996 Siena Germany Poland
1997 Sofia Italy Czech Republic
1998 Mexico City Poland Hungary
1999 Budapest Italy
2000 Pesaro Poland Italy
2001 Millfield Poland
2002 San Francisco Hungary Italy
2003 Pesaro Hungary
2004 Moscow
Kate Allenby
Georgina Harland
Joanna Clark

Galina Bachlakova
Anastasiya Samusevich
Tatsiana Mazurkevich

Olessiya Velichko
Tatyana Muratova
Marina Kolonina
2005 Warsaw
Lyudmila Sirotkina
Tatyana Muratova
Yevdokiya Gretchichnikova

Zsuzsanna Vörös
Adrienn Szatmári
Csilla Füri

Edita Maloszyc
Paulina Boenisz
Sylwia Czwojdzinska
2006 Guatemala City
Sylvia Czwojdzinska
Paulina Boenisz
Marta Dziadura

Georgina Harland
Mhairi Spence
Katie Livingston

Zsuzsanna Vörös
Csilla Füri
Vivien Máthé
2007 Berlin
Tatsiana Mazurkevich
Anastasiya Samusevich
Hanna Arkhipenka

Lena Schoneborn
Eva Trautmann
Claudia Knack

Liudmila Sirotkina
Tatiana Mouratova
Evdokia Gretchichnikova
2008 Budapest
Sylwia Czwojdzińska
Paulina Boenisz
Edita Maloszyc

Heather Fell
Mhairi Spence
Katie Livingston

Sarolta Kovács
Adrienn Tóth
Leila Gyenesei
2009 London
Lena Schoneborn
Eva Trautmann
Claudia Knack

Heather Fell
Mhairi Spence
Freyja Prentice

Sarolta Kovács
Krisztina Cseh
Leila Gyenesei
2010 Chengdu France
Amélie Cazé
Elfie Arnaud
Anais Eudes

Heather Fell
Samantha Murray
Freyja Prentice
Germany
Lena Schöneborn
Annika Schleu
Eva Trautmann
2011 Moscow Germany
Annika Schleu
Lena Schöneborn
Eva Trautmann
Hungary
Leila Gyenesei
Sarolta Kovács
Adrienn Tóth

Evdokia Gretchichnikova
Ekaterina Khuraskina
Yuliya Kolegova
2012 Rome
Heather Fell
Samantha Murray
Mhairi Spence
Hungary
Leila Gyenesei
Sarolta Kovács
Adrienn Tóth
China
Chen Qian
Miao Yihua
Zhang Ye
2013 Kaohsiung
Kate French
Samantha Murray
Mhairi Spence
China
Chen Qian
Liang Wanxia
Zhang Xiaonan
Ukraine
Ganna Buriak
Anastasiya Spas
Victoria Tereshuk
2014 Warsaw China
Qian Chen
Wanxia Liang
Wei Wang

Freyja Prentice
Samantha Murray
Kate French
Belarus
Tatsiana Yelizarova
Anastasiya Prokopenko
Katsiaryna Arol
2015 Berlin Poland
Anna Maliszewska
Aleksandra Skarzynska
Oktawia Nowacka
Germany
Annika Schleu
Lena Schöneborn
Janine Kohlmann
Hungary
Sarolta Kovács
Zsófia Földházi
Tamara Alekszejev
2016 Moscow[5] Hungary
Tamara Alekszejev
Zsófia Földházi
Sarolta Kovács
China
Zhang Xiaonan
Liang Wanxia
Chen Qian
Germany
Janine Kohlmann
Annika Schleu
Lena Schöneborn
2017 Cairo Germany
Alexandra Bettinellil
Ronja Steinborn
Lena Schöneborn
Annika Schleu

Uliana Batashova
Anna Buriak
Ekaterina Khuraskina
Gulnaz Gubaydullina
Italy
Alice Sotero
Francesca Tognetti
Gloria Tocchi
Alessandra Frezza
2018 Mexico City
Sarolta Kovács
Zsófia Földházi
Tamara Alekszejev

Marie Oteiza
Julie Belhamri
Élodie Clouvel

Annika Schleu
Janine Kohlmann
Anna Matthes
2019 Budapest
Volha Silkina
Anastasiya Prokopenko
Iryna Prasiantsova

Kate French
Joanna Muir
Francesca Summers

Rebecca Langrehr
Janine Kohlmann
Annika Schleu
2021 Cairo
Annika Schleu
Rebecca Langrehr
Janine Kohlmann

Blanka Guzi
Tamara Alekszejev
Michelle Gulyás

Anastasiya Prokopenko
Iryna Prasiantsova
Volha Silkina
2022 Alexandria
Charlie Follett
Olivia Green
Jessica Varley

Kim Sun-woo
Seong Seung-min
Jang Hae-un

Michelle Gulyas
Sarolta Simon
Blanka Guzi

Relay

1991 Sydney Poland Italy Sweden
1992 Budapest Poland France Hungary
1993 Darmstadt Italy Hungary
1994 Sheffield Poland Hungary Denmark
1995 Basel Poland Italy Denmark
1996 Siena Poland Italy Germany
1997 Sofia Italy Poland
1998 Mexico City Poland Germany
1999 Budapest Italy Belarus
2000 Pesaro Hungary Belarus
2001 Millfield Czech Republic
2002 San Francisco Czech Republic Italy Hungary
2003 Pesaro Hungary Czech Republic
2004 Moscow
Paulina Boenisz
Marta Dziadura
Magdalena Sedziak

Hanna Arkhipenka
Anastasiya Samusevich
Tatsiana Mazurkevich

Amélie Caze
Axelle Guiguet
Blandine Lacheze
2005 Warsaw
Lena Schoneborn
Elena Reiche
Kim RaisneR

Lyudmila Sirotkina
Tatyana Muratova
Olessiya Velitchko

Claudia Corsini
Sara Bertoli
Alessia Pieretti
2006 Guatemala City
Sylvia Czwojdzinska
Paulina Boenisz
Marta Dziadura

Georgina Harland
Mhairi Spence
Katie Livingston

Lyudmila Sirotkina
Tatyana Muratova
Polina Struchkova
2007 Berlin
Lindsey Weedon
Mhairi Spence
Katie Livingston

Sylwia Czwojdzińska
Paulina Boenisz
Marta Dziadura

Lena Schoneborn
Eva Trautmann
Janine Kohlmann
2008 Budapest
Sarolta Kovács
Adrienn Tóth
Leila Gyenesei

Heather Fell
Mhairi Spence
Katie Livingston

Sylwia Czwojdzińska
Paulina Boenisz
Edita Maloszyc
2009 London
Lucia Grolichová
Natalie Dianová

Lena Schoneborn
Eva Trautmann

Sylwia Czwojdzińska
Paulina Boenisz
2010 Chengdu
Polina Struchtkova
Evdokia Gretchichnikova
Ekaterina Khuraskina

Amélie Cazé
Elfie Arnaud
Elodie Cluval

Qian Chen
Miao Yihua
Ye Zhang
2011 Moscow Hungary
Leila Gyenesei
Sarolta Kovács
Adrienn Tóth
Germany
Annika Schleu
Lena Schöneborn
Eva Trautmann
Ukraine
Ganna Buriak
Nataliia Levchenko
Victoria Tereshchuk
2012 Rome Germany
Janine Kohlmann
Annika Schleu
Lena Schöneborn
China
Qian Chen
Miao Yihua
Zhu Wenjing

Katy Burke
Kate French
Katy Livingston
2013 Kaohsiung Ukraine
Ganna Buriak
Iryna Khokhlova
Victoria Tereshuk
Hungary
Zsófia Földházi
Leila Gyenesei
Sarolta Kovács

Alise Fakhrutdinova
Liudmila Kukushkina
Donata Rimsaite
2014 Warsaw China
Qian Chen
Wanxia Liang
Belarus
Anastasiya Prokopenko
Katsiaryna Arol
Italy
Camilla Lontano
Lavinia Bonessio
2015 Berlin China
Chen Qian
Liang Wanxia
Lithuania
Lina Batuleviciute
Ieva Serapinaite
Poland
Aleksandra Skarzynska
Oktawia Nowacka
2016 Moscow[6] Germany
Annika Schleu
Lena Schöneborn

Joanna Muir
Samantha Murray
Belarus
Katsiaryna Arol
Iryna Prasiantsova
2017 Cairo Germany
Annika Schleu
Lena Schöneborn
Egypt
Mariam Amer
Sondos Aboubakar
Japan
Shino Yamanaka
Rena Shimazu
2018 Mexico City Belarus
Anastasiya Prokopenko
Iryna Prasiantsova
Germany
Ronja Steinborn
Annika Schleu

Sofia Cabrera
Sophia Hernández
2019 Budapest Mexico
Mayan Oliver
Mariana Arceo
Hungary
Luca Barta
Kamilla Reti

Kim Unju
Jeong Mina
2021 Cairo
Iryna Prasiantsova
Volha Silkina
RMPF
Gulnaz Gubaydullina
Uliana Batashova

Rita Erdős
Sarolta Simon
2022 Alexandria
Haydy Morsy
Amira Kandil

Mariana Arceo
Mayan Oliver

Kim Se-hee
Kim Soon-woo

Mixed

Relay

2010 Chengdu Poland
Sylvia Czwojdzinska
Remigiusz Golis
Ukraine
Victoria Tereshchuk
Pavlo Tymoshchenko
Lithuania
Donata Rimšaitė
Justinas Kinderis
2011 Moscow Ukraine
Victoria Tereshchuk
Pavlo Kirpulyanskyy

Evdokia Gretchichnikova
Sergey Karyakin
Lithuania
Laura Asadauskaitė
Justinas Kinderis
2012 Rome Ukraine
Ganna Buriak
Oleksandr Mordasov

Svetlana Lebedeva
Maxim Kuznetsov
China
Zhang Ye
Cao Zhongrong
2013 Kaohsiung France
Elodie Clouvel
Valentin Belaud
Latvia
Elena Rublevska
Deniss Cerkovskis
Ukraine
Iryna Khokhlova
Pavlo Tymoshchenko
2014 Warsaw Lithuania
Justinas Kinderis
Laura Asadauskaitė

Joseph Evans
Kate French
Poland
Szymon Staskiewicz
Oktawia Nowacka
2015 Berlin Czech Republic
Jan Kuf
Natalie Dianova

Anna Burjak
Maksim Kustov
United States
Nathan Schrimsher
Margaux Isaksen
2016 Moscow[7]
Aleksander Lesun
Donata Rimšaitė
China
Han Jiahao
Zhang Xiaonan
Belarus
Ilya Palazkov
Anastasiya Prokopenko
2017 Cairo Germany
Ronja Steinborn
Alexander Nobis
Egypt
Haydy Morsy
Eslam Hamad
France
Valentin Belaud
Julie Belhamri
2018 Mexico City
Rebecca Langrehr
Fabian Liebig

Michelle Gulyás
Gergő Bruckmann

Emma Riff
Alexandre Henrard
2019 Budapest
Eslam Hamad
Salma Abdelmaksoud

Valentin Belaud
Elodie Clouvel

Ilya Palazkov
Anastasiya Prokopenko
2021 Cairo
Seo Chang-wan
Kim Se-hee

Ilya Palazkov
Anastasiya Prokopenko
2022 Alexandria
Kim Soon-woo
Jun Woong-tae

Joseph Choong
Jessica Varley

See also

References

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 2016 men's individual results . Pentathlon.org . UIPM.
  2. Web site: 2016 men's team results . Pentathlon.org . UIPM.
  3. Web site: 2016 men's relay results . Pentathlon.org . UIPM.
  4. Web site: 2016 women's individual results . Pentathlon.org . UIPM.
  5. Web site: 2016 women's team results . Pentathlon.org . UIPM.
  6. Web site: 2016 women's relay results . Pentathlon.org . UIPM.
  7. Web site: 2016 mixed relay results . Pentathlon.org . UIPM.