List of Welsh breeds explained

This is a list of both domestic and farmed breeds of animals originating in Wales.

Domestic

Dogs

BreedImageDate of originLocation of originStatus
Cardigan Welsh Corgi(Welsh Corgi)Registered separately from Pembroke Corgi in 1935[1] CeredigionVulnerable native breed[2]
Pembroke Welsh Corgi(Welsh Corgi)Registered separately from Cardigan Corgi in 1935PembrokeshireNot vulnerable native breed[3]
Sealyham TerrierFirst breed established in 1908 and registered by the kennel club in 1911[4] Sealyham HouseVulnerable native breed
Welsh Hound
  • Descended from Segussi of the Roman times. Existed as a breed since at least the Middle Ages[5]
  • Welsh Hound Association was formed in 1922[6]
975 hounds in 1997
Welsh SheepdogExisted since the time of early Welsh law. Welsh Sheepdog Society was founded in 1997Wales
Welsh Springer SpanielRed and white Welsh hunting dog chronicled in the Middle Ages is thought to be ancestor to this breed. Recognised by the Kennel Club in 1902[7] Vulnerable native breed
Welsh Terrier
  • Origins in 13th century[8]
  • First breed club formed in1885[9]
PwllheliNot a vulnerable native breed
Old Welsh Grey SheepdogKnown to exist in 1994 but now considered extinct[10]
Welsh HillmanThought to become extinct in 1990

Livestock

See also: Agriculture in Wales.

Cattle

BreedImageDate of originLocation of originStatus
Welsh Black cattleDescended from pre-Roman Wales. Breeding between north and south Wales varieties over last 90 years has formed the breed[11] Stocky north Wales beef type and the more dairy-like south Wales[12] Endangered native breeds in Wales[13]
"Ancient Cattle of Wales"Ancient Cattle of Wales breed society was established in 1981[14] WalesUnofficial colour varieties of Welsh cattle
Glamorgan cattleGlamorgan[15] The breed was thought to have died out in the 1920s. A herd was discovered and bought in 1979 by Margam Country Park and remain there today
Vaynol cattle1872[16] Vaynol Park, near BangorOne of the rarest cattle breeds in the UK. RBST owns most of the breed and monitors their status
Pembroke cattle"Coal Black" in colour[17] PembrokeshirePembroke cows of Dewsland, CastleMartin varieties amalgamated with Anglesey and North Wales varieties to form Welsh Black.

Sheep

BreedImageDate of originLocation of originStatus
Badger Face Welsh Mountain sheepSince at least the Middle Ages[18]
Balwen Welsh Mountain sheep
  • Since before 1947[19]
  • Welsh mountain sheep society formed in 1985[20]
Tywi valley
Beulah Speckled FaceBeulah Speckled-Face Sheep Society was founded in 1958[21] Hills of Eppynt, Llanafan, Abergwesyn, and Llanwrtyd Wells
Black Welsh Mountain sheepExisted in the Middle Ages, but artificially selected to form a breed in the 19th century[22]
Brecon Cheviot
  • 400 years ago
  • recognised in the mid-1850s[23]
Brecon Beacons
Welsh Hill Speckled FaceDerived from Welsh mountain sheep with some Kerry Hill sheep introduced into breedingDevil's Bridge and hilly areas of Mid Wales[24]
Hill Radnor
Kerry Hill sheep
  • Records as a distinct breed in 1809
  • First Flock Book published in 1899 with 26 members[25]
Kerry, Powys[26] Registered Kerry Hill Sheep are present across the British Isles, Ireland and the Netherlands
Llanwenog sheep
  • Various local black faced hill breeds in the Teifi valley crossed with Shropshire sheep in West Wales in the late 19th century
  • The Llanwenog Breed Society was formed in 1957[27]
Teifi valley, West WalesCentred in West Wales and is widespread in the UK
Lleyn sheepBred from the Irish Roscommon sheep likely at the beginning of the 19th century[28]
  • seven pure-bred flocks in 1960s
  • more than 1000 pure breeders in the UK in 2006
Welsh Mountain sheepThroughout Wales[30]

Goose

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Corgis and the Queen The Kennel Club . 2023-03-19 . www.thekennelclub.org.uk.
  2. Web site: Welsh Corgi (Cardigan) Breeds A to Z The Kennel Club . 2023-03-19 . www.thekennelclub.org.uk.
  3. Web site: Welsh Corgi (Pembroke) Breeds A to Z The Kennel Club . 2023-03-19 . www.thekennelclub.org.uk.
  4. Web site: Sealyham Terrier Breeds A to Z The Kennel Club . 2023-03-19 . www.thekennelclub.org.uk.
  5. Web site: 2014-05-02 . Welsh hound history: From loyal to royal . 2023-03-19 . BBC . en.
  6. Web site: UK Government Web Archive . 2023-03-19 . webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk.
  7. Web site: Spaniel (Welsh Springer) Breeds A to Z The Kennel Club . 2023-03-19 . www.thekennelclub.org.uk.
  8. Web site: 2023-02-15 . Welsh dog breeds . 2023-03-19 . Wales . en.
  9. Web site: Welsh Terrier Breeds A to Z The Kennel Club . 2023-03-19 . www.thekennelclub.org.uk.
  10. Web site: BC Museum: Welsh Sheep Dog . 2023-03-19 . www.bordercolliemuseum.org.
  11. Web site: 2021-07-23 . Welsh Black Cattle - Oklahoma State University . 2023-03-19 . breeds.okstate.edu . en.
  12. Web site: History of the Breed . 2023-02-01 . www.welshblackcattlesociety.com.
  13. Web site: House of Commons debates, 14 May 2014 . 14 May 2014.
  14. Web site: The Ancient Cattle of Wales Society . 2023-03-19 . Ancient Cattle of Wales . en-US.
  15. Web site: Farm Trail . 2023-03-19 . www.margamcountrypark.co.uk.
  16. Web site: Vaynol . 2023-03-19 . Rare Breeds Survival Trust . en.
  17. Web site: 2006-09-25 . Wayback Machine . 2023-03-19 . https://web.archive.org/web/20060925102055/http://www.bahs.org.uk/22n1a1.pdf . 2006-09-25 .
  18. Web site: 2021-07-26 . Welsh Mountain Badger Face Sheep - Oklahoma State University . 2023-03-19 . breeds.okstate.edu . en.
  19. Web site: Breed History . 2023-03-19 . Balwen Sheep Society . en.
  20. Web site: 2021-03-18 . Balwen Welsh Mountain Sheep - Oklahoma State University . 2023-03-19 . breeds.okstate.edu . en.
  21. Web site: 2021-03-22 . Beulah Speckled-Face Sheep - Oklahoma State University . 2023-03-19 . breeds.okstate.edu . en.
  22. Web site: 2021-03-24 . Black Welsh Mountain Sheep - Oklahoma State University . 2023-03-19 . breeds.okstate.edu . en.
  23. Web site: 2021-03-30 . Brecknock Hill Cheviot Sheep - Oklahoma State University . 2023-03-19 . breeds.okstate.edu . en.
  24. Web site: 2021-07-26 . Welsh Hill Speckled Face Sheep - Oklahoma State University . 2023-03-19 . breeds.okstate.edu . en.
  25. Web site: 2021-07-20 . Kerry Hill Sheep - Oklahoma State University . 2023-03-19 . breeds.okstate.edu . en.
  26. Web site: Useful Info – Kerry Hill Sheep Society . 2023-03-19 . en-US.
  27. Web site: Llanwenog . 2023-03-19 . Rare Breeds Survival Trust . en.
  28. Web site: Lleyn Sheep Society :: History by Tom Rees-Roberts . 2023-03-19 . www.lleynsheep.com.
  29. Book: Rischkowsky . Barbara . The State of the World's Animal Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture . Pilling . Dafydd . Nations . Food and Agriculture Organization of the United . 2007 . Food & Agriculture Org. . 978-92-5-105762-9 . en.
  30. Web site: 2021-07-26 . Welsh Mountain Sheep - Oklahoma State University . 2023-03-19 . breeds.okstate.edu . en.
  31. Web site: 2021-03-03 . Welsh Swine - Oklahoma State University . 2023-03-19 . breeds.okstate.edu . en.
  32. Book: Soames, Barbara . 1980 . Blandford Press . 978-0-7137-1070-0 . en.
  33. Web site: 2021-06-29 . Welsh Pony & Cob - Oklahoma State University . 2023-03-19 . breeds.okstate.edu . en.