List of Vijayanagara era temples in Karnataka explained

The List of Vijayanagara era temples in Karnataka includes notable and historically important Hindu and Jain temples and monoliths that were built or received significant patronage by the kings and vassals of the Vijayanagara Empire during the period 1336-1646 AD. This period includes the rule of the four dynasties: the Sangama, the Saluva, the Tuluva, and the Aravidu dynasties.

Common namePhotoLocationDistrictYearNotes
SomeshwaraKolar cityKolarEarly 14th centuryAccording to the Archaeological Survey of India the temple is assignable to the early Vijayanagara period
Vidyashankara[1] [2] [3] SringeriChikkamagaluru16th centuryAccording to art historian George Michell, the unusual stellate appearance of the temple is due to the influence of Hoysala architecture.
Shiva[4] [5] Hemakuta hill, HampiBallariEarly 14th centuryHemakuta group of temples, UNESCO World Heritage Site
ShivaHemakuta hill, HampiBallari14th centuryHemakuta group of temples, UNESCO World Heritage Site
ShivaHemakuta hill, HampiBallari14th centuryHemakuta group of temples
ShivaHemakuta hill, HampiBallari14th centuryHemakuta group of temples, UNESCO World Heritage Site
ShivaHemakuta hill, HampiBallari14th centuryHemakuta group of temples
Ganagitti (Jain)[6] [7] HampiBallaric.1385An inscription on the site states that the temple was built in A.D. 1385 by lruga, in the reign of King Harihara II, UNESCO World Heritage Site
Saavira Kambada Basadi[8] [9] MudabidriUdupic.1429–1430Known locally as the 1000-pillared temple
Cheluvanarayana Swamy[10] MelkoteMandyac.1458Also known as Cheluva Narayana temple, it was built by the local Vijayanagara chieftain
NarasimhaswamyMelkoteMandyac.15th centuryAccording to historian George Michell, the massive gateway on the hilltop (gopura) is unfinished.
Virupaksha[11] [12] [13] HampiBallari14th-16th centuries UNESCO World Heritage Site
Temple tank (Pushkarni)[14] [15] HampiBallari16th centuryStepped temple tank in Hoysala style, UNESCO World Heritage Site
Hazara RamaHampiBallaric.1406-1542UNESCO World heritage site
Chandikeshwara[16] HampiBallaric.1545UNESCO World Heritage Site
Uddhana Virabhadra[17] HampiBallaric.1545UNESCO World Heritage Site
Pattabhirama[18] HampiBallaric.1529-1546UNESCO World Heritage Site
Alvar group[19] HampiBallaric.1556Five temples were built for the Vaishnava saints Tirumangai, Mudal, Nammalvar, Tirumalishai & Ramanuja; UNESCO World Heritage Site
Kallina RathaHampiBallaric.1529-1546UNESCO World Heritage Site
Achyutaraya[20] HampiBallaric.1529-1546UNESCO World Heritage Site
Sasivekalu Ganesha[21] HampiBallari15th centuryUNESCO World Heritage Site
Kadalekalu GaneshaHampiBallari15th centuryUNESCO World Heritage Site
Prasanna Virupaksha[22] HampiBallaric.1509UNESCO World Heritage Site
Nandi monolith[23] HampiBallari15th centuryUNESCO World Heritage Site
Ugra NarasimhaHampiBallari15th centuryUNESCO World Heritage Site
Badavi linga[24] HampiBallari15th centuryUNESCO World Heritage Site
Mallikarjuna[25] HospetBallari1406–1422Located in Mallapanagudi, close to Hospet
VishnuHampiBallari16th centuryUNESCO World Heritage Site
Chandrashekara[26] HampiBallaric.1406-1446UNESCO World Heritage Site
Balakrishna[27] HampiBallaric.1509-1529UNESCO World Heritage Site
Raghunatha[28] HampiBallaric.1529-1542UNESCO World Heritage Site
VitthalaHampiBallaric.1426-1542UNESCO World Heritage Site
Virupaksha[29] VirupakshiKolar15th century
VijayendraBethamangalaKolar15th century
Chaturmukha (Jain)[30] KarkalaUttara Kannadac.1586-1587Literally means "four faced" temple.
Bahubali monolith (Jain)[31] KarkalaUttara Kannadac.1431-1432The monolith of Bahubali here stands twelve and half meters tall.
Parshwanatha Basadi (Jain)[32] GerusoppaUttara Kannada1581The Basadi is also called Ratnatraya Badasi and was built by Rangapparajodeya. It has shrines for Neminatha, Parsvanatha and Vardhamana.
Shantappa Naika Tirumala[33] [34] BhatkalUttara Kannada1555Built by Shantappa Nayaka
Virupaksha[35] GokarnaUttara Kannada1570Built by Queen Virambika
Bala Kini Raghunatha[36] BhatkalUttara Kannada1590Built by Bala Kini
Khetapai Narayan[37] [38] BhatkalUttara Kannada1540Built by local chief Ketapayya
Bahubali monolith (Jain)[39] VenurUttara Kannadac.1606The monolith was built by the local Ajila Chiefs.
Gangadhareshvara[40] [41] ShivagangeBangalore ruralc.1600Shivagange was the principal seat of the Gowda rulers, the founders of Bangalore. Portraits of Kempe Gowda I (dated c.1608) and his two brothers are installed in the rock cut chamber of the temple.
Gavi Gangadhareshvara[42] BangaloreBangalore c.1600The cave temple was built by Kempe Gowda I in the 16th century.
Kollur Mookambika[43] KollurUdupic.1616Built by Venkatappa Nayaka of the Nayaka Dynasty of Keladi
Chandranatha(Jain)[44] BhatkalUttara Kannadac.1484The temples was built by Hadavalli prince Salvendra
AryadurgaAnkolaUttara Kannada1505
Partakali JivottamGokarnaUttara Kannada1560
Mahalasa NarayanKumtaUttara Kannada1560
Rameshwara[45] [46] KeladiShimogaEarly 16th centuryThe Rameshvara shrine was built by Chudappa Nayaka (c.1499–1530), the founder of the dynasty, and the adjoining Veerabhadra shrine was built by his successor Sadashiva Nayaka (r.1530–1566).
Aghoreshwara[47] [48] IkkeriShimogaLate 16th centuryThe Aghoreshwara shrine was built by Dodda Sankanna Nayaka (or Sankanna I, r.1566–1570) who moved his capital from Keladi to Ikkeri.
Mahaganapati MahamayaShiraliUttara Kannada1560
IshwaraBaindurUdupi16th century
BalaramaMalpeDakshina Kannada16th century
IndraniManipalDakshina Kannada16th century
Bhoga Nandishwara[49] [50] NandiChikkaballapura15th centuryA pavilion with elegant pillars between the two major shrines, a navaranga mantapa (pavilion) with Yali pillars and a large stepped temple tank (kalyani or pushkarni) were added in this period.
Kanakachalapathi[51] [52] KanakagiriKoppalc.1509–1529
Ananthasayana[53] AnanthasayanagudiBallaric.1524
Mahaganapati[54] KurudumaleKolar16th century
Teru Malleshwara[55] HiriyurChitradurgac.1466
Nandi (Bull)[56] [57] BengaluruBangalore Urbanc.1509–1529
Someshwara[58] [59] BengaluruBangalore Urban16th centuryOne of the oldest temples in Bangalore, major additions or modifications to which were made during the late Vijayanagara Empire period under the rule of Kempe Gowda I (Hiriya Kempe Gowda).
Gavi Gangadhareshwara TempleBengaluruBangalore Urban16th centuryCave temple and one of the oldest temples in Bangalore, dates from the late Vijayanagara Empire period, built by Kempe Gowda I (Hiriya Kempe Gowda).
Gangadhareshwara Temple, ShivagangeShivagangeBangalore Rural16th centuryCave temple, dates from the late Vijayanagara Empire period, built by Kempe Gowda I (Hiriya Kempe Gowda).
Lakshmikanthaswamy[60] TumkurTumkurc.1560
Gopala Krishnaswami[61] ThimmalapuraBallaric.1539
ShivaThimmalapuraBallaric.1539
Ranganatha[62] RangasthalaChikkaballapurac.1600
Gaurishvara[63] YelandurChamarajanagarc.1500The temple was constructed by a local chief Singedepa Devabhupala of the Hadinadu chiefdom, a feudatory of the 16th century Vijayanagara Empire
Jambunatheshwara [64] HospetBallaric.1500
Vijayanarayana[65] GundlupetChamarajanagar15th century
Ranganatha[66] MagadiRamanagarac.1524The gopura (tower) were built by the Vijayanagar emperor Krishnadevaraya in the 16th century and was later renovated by King Jayachamaraja Wodeyar of the Mysore Kingdom.
Someshwara[67] [68] MagadiRamanagarac.1569Built by Kempe Gowda I, the founder of Bangalore
Gunja Narasimhaswamy[69] Tirumakudal NarasipurMysore16th centuryThe temple was under the patronage of the local governor of Mysore, during the Vijayanagara rule over South India.

References

Notes and References

  1. Monuments of Bengaluru circle:Archaeological Survey of India, Chikmagalur
  2. Rajan, Soundara K.V. (2001), p46
  3. Michell, George (2013), chapter:Karnataka, section:19.H, Shringeri
  4. Biswas C. Subhas (2014), Chapter:Wonders of Karnataka-II: Hampi, Section: "Hemakuta Hill Temples"
  5. Verghese, Anila (2002), p38
  6. Monuments of Bengaluru circle:Archaeological Survey of India, Bellary, p2
  7. Michell, George (2013), chapter:Karnataka, section:20, Hampi
  8. Michell, George (1995), p58
  9. Sajnani, Manohar (2001), p.166
  10. Michell, George (2013), chapter:Karnataka, section:15, Melkote
  11. Monuments of Bengaluru circle:Archaeological Survey of India, Bellary
  12. Ahmed, Farooqui Salma (2011), pp138-142
  13. Fritz and Michell (2001), pp7-9
  14. Hampi, p54 (2003), John M. Fritz, George Michell, John Gollings, India Book House, OCLC:50434048
  15. India: The Elephant's Blessing, Chapter: Hampi or Vijayanagara - The city of victory, Aline Dobbie, Melrose Press, p205, 2006, OCLC:74119289
  16. Hampi, Travel Guide (2003), p57
  17. Verghese, Anila (2002), p31
  18. Malville in Fritz & Michell (2001), p120
  19. Mack in Fritz & Michell (2001), p28, p34, p35, p36
  20. Sajnani, Manohar (2001), p.142
  21. Hampi, Travel Guide (2003), p63
  22. Wagoner in Fritz & Michell (2001), p23
  23. Verghese, Anila (2002), p42
  24. Yang, Jane et al, p301, (2003), Let's Go India & Nepal 8th Ed, Section: Karnataka, Sub-section: Hampi, Let's Go Inc,
  25. Sinapoli & Morrison in Fritz & Michell (2001), p109
  26. Verghese, Anila (2002), p59
  27. Jenkins in Fritz & Michell (2001), p88-89, Malville in Fritz & Michell (2001), p120
  28. Malville and Thakur in Fritz and Michell (2001), pp122-123, p132
  29. A. V. Narasimha Murthy, C.T.M. Kotraiah, et al, (2001), p339, Hemakuta: recent researches in archeology and museology, Publisher: Bharatiya Kala Prakashan,
  30. Titze, Kurt; Bruhn, Klaus (1998), p45
  31. Michell, George (1995), p61
  32. Web site: Uttara Kannada. Archaeological Survey of India. 31 January 2017.
  33. Kamath, Jyotsna in Temples of Karnataka
  34. Web site: Uttara Kannada. Archaeological Survey of India. 31 January 2017.
  35. Web site: Uttara Kannada. Archaeological Survey of India. 31 January 2017.
  36. Web site: Uttara Kannada. Archaeological Survey of India. 31 January 2017.
  37. Michell, George (1995), p63
  38. Web site: Uttara Kannada. Archaeological Survey of India. 31 January 2017.
  39. Michell, George (2013), chapter:Karnataka, section:17, Venur
  40. Michell, George (2013), Chapter: Karnataka, Section: Bengaluru, Sub-section: Shivaganga
  41. Michell, George (1995), p207
  42. Gadagkar, Rajita (2005), p207, Bangalore & Karnataka, Infinitum Publications,
  43. Michell, George (2013), chapter:Karnataka, section:17, Kollur
  44. Web site: Uttara Kannada. Archaeological Survey of India. 31 January 2017.
  45. Rajan, Soundara K.V. (2001), p23
  46. Michell, George (1995), p66
  47. Michell, George (1995), p67
  48. Muthanna, I.M. (1977), p190
  49. Monuments of Bengaluru circle:Archaeological Survey of India, Kolar
  50. Michell, George (2013), Chapter: Karnataka, Section: Bengaluru, Sub-section: Nandi
  51. Web site: Koppal. Karnataka.com. 4 June 2015.
  52. Web site: Places of Interest in Koppal district. Department of Tourism, Government of Karnataka. 4 June 2015. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304002210/http://www.koppal.nic.in/Placesofinterst/tourism.htm. 4 March 2016.
  53. Archaeological Survey of India, Bellary
  54. Rajan, Soundara (2001), p27
  55. Sajnani, Manohar (2001), p.163
  56. Built by Chief Kempe Gowda I, Raman, Afried (1994), p8
  57. Let's Go India & Nepal, 8th Edition, Chapter: Karnataka, Section:Bangalore, Let's Go Inc, Macmillan, 1 December 2003
  58. Built by Chief Kempe Gowda I, Raman, Afried (1994), p19
  59. Michell, George (1995), p69 in Architecture and Art of Southern India, Volume 1
  60. Journal of the Andhra Historical Society, Volumes 25-26, p155, (1960), Published at Rajahmundry by Andhra Historical ResearchSociety
  61. Michell, George in Pieris and Raven (2010), p271
  62. Conjeeveram Hayavadana Rao, Benjamin Lewis Rice, Mysore Gazetteer, Government Press, p297, 1930 - Mysore, India
  63. Archaeological Survey of India, Chamarajanagar
  64. Web site: Mining damages 500-year-old Hospet shrine. https://archive.today/20130926174856/http://www.deccanchronicle.com/130704/news-current-affairs/article/mining-damages-500-year-old-hospet-shrine. dead. 26 September 2013. Shivakumar G Malagi . Deccan Chronocle . 25 September 2013 .
  65. Sajnani, Manohar (2001), p.141
  66. Rice, B.L. (1887), p22, Mysore: A Gazetteer Compiled for Government - vol 2, Asian Educational Services,
  67. Tourist Guide to Bangalore, page 8, Sura Books, 2006, Bangalore,
  68. Rice B.L. (1887), p312, Mysore: A Gazetteer Compiled for Government - vol 2, Asian Educational Services,