List of University of Southampton people explained

This is a list of University of Southampton people, including famous officers, staff (past and present) and student alumni from the University of Southampton or historical institutions from which the current university derives.

Officers

Chancellors

Hartley Institution and Hartley College

Chancellors were known as principals before the formation of University College^[1]

• 1862–1873 Francis Bond
• 1873–1874 Charles Blackader
• 1875–1895 Thomas Shore
• 1896–1900 R. Stewart
• 1900–1902 Spencer Richardson

University College

Chancellors were known as presidents before the formation of university

• 1902–1907 Arthur Wellesley, 4th Duke of Wellington
• 1908–1908 Sir Alfred Wills
• 1910–1913 Claude Montefiore (Acting President)
• 1913–1934 Claude Montefiore
• 1934–1947 Lord John Seely
• 1948–1949 Lord Wyndham Portal
• 1949–1953 Gerald Wellesley, 7th Duke of Wellington

University

• 1952–1962 Gerald Wellesley, 7th Duke of Wellington
• 1964–1974 Lord Keith Murray^[2]
• 1974–1984 Lord Eric Roll^[3]
• 1984–1995 Earl George Jellicoe^[4]
• 1996–2006 John Palmer, 4th Earl of Selborne
• 2006–2011 Sir John Parker^[5]
• 2011–2017 Dame Helen Alexander^[6]
• 2019–present Ruby Wax

Vice-chancellors

University College

Vice-chancellors were known as principals before the formation of University^[1]

• 1902–1912 Spencer Richardson
• 1912–1920 Alexander Hill
• 1920–1922 Thomas Tudor Loveday
• 1922–1946 Kenneth Hotham Vickers
• 1946–1952 Sir Robert Stanford Wood

University

• 1952–1952 Sir Robert Stanford Wood
• 1952–1965 David Gwilym James
• 1965–1971 Kenneth Mather^[7]
• 1971–1979 Laurence Gower^[8]
• 1979–1985 John Roberts, CBE^[9]
• 1985–1994 Sir Gordon Higginson^[10]
• 1994–2001 Sir Howard Newby^[11]
• 2001–2009 Sir William Wakeham^[12]
• 2009–2015 Don Nutbeam^[13]
• 2015–2019 Sir Christopher Snowden^[14]
• 2019–present Mark E. Smith^[15]

Other

Selected past and current pro-chancellors^{[1] [16]}

• Sir Henry Tizard
• Sir Samuel Gurney-Dixon
• Sir Basil Schonland^[17]
• Sir Bernard Miller^[18]
• Lord Edward Shackleton^[19]
• Sir Adrian Swire^[20]
• Dame Rennie Fritchie^[21]
• Dame Yvonne Moores
• William Darwin, first-born son of Charles Darwin; treasurer of the Hartley Institution^[22]

Staff

Current and former notable members of academic staff by subject field:

Sciences

Ocean and earth science

• George Deacon, awarded the Royal Medal of the Royal Society for contributions to physical oceanography and leadership as director of the National Institute of Oceanography^[23]

Physics and astronomy

• Dame Jocelyn Bell Burnell, President of the Institute of Physics^[24]
• Sir David Wallace, Director of the Isaac Newton Institute for Mathematical Sciences in Cambridge and master of Churchill College, Cambridge^[25]
• Anna Watts, astrophysicist and Professor at University of Amsterdam

Engineering

• Wing Commander Thomas Reginald Cave-Browne-Cave^[26] elder brother of Air Vice Marshal Henry Cave-Browne-Cave; both engineering officers in the Royal Naval Air Service during World War I
• Sir Peter Gregson, Vice Chancellor of Cranfield University, former President and Vice-Chancellor of Queen's University Belfast^[27]

Nursing and midwifery

• Dame Jill Macleod Clark, President of the Infection Control Nursing Association^[28]
• Dame Jessica Corner, Dean (since 2010) of the Faculty of Health Sciences; Professor (since 2008) of Cancer and Palliative Care at the University of Southampton^[29]

Social sciences

Geography

• Florence Clark Miller, lecturer in Geography from 1921 and head of the Geography Department from 1949^[30]
• Sir Paul Curran, current Vice-Chancellor of City University London; former Vice-Chancellor of Bournemouth University; recipient of the Patron's Medal of the Royal Geographical Society^[31]

Law

• Malcolm Grant, Provost and President of University College London^[32]
• Alastair Hudson, Professor of Equity and Finance Law
• Dame Judith Mayhew, former Provost of King's College, Cambridge; on the Board of Directors at Merrill Lynch^[33]
• Albie Sachs, former Judge of the Constitutional Court of South Africa^[34]

Students

Former notable students at Southampton include:

Academia

• Jackie Akhavan, chemist, Fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry and head of the Centre for Defence Chemistry at Cranfield University^[35]
• Richard Aldridge, former President of the Palaeontological Association^[36]
• Joanna Bauldreay, British chemist and Aviation Fuel Development Manager at Shell Global Solutions
• Anthony Cohen CBE, Vice-Chancellor of Queen Margaret University, Edinburgh^[37]
• Shanaka L de Silva, geologist, academic and author.
• Kairbaan Hodivala-Dilke, cell biologist, medical researcher, and academic at Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry
• Sir Christopher Ingold, chemist, recipient of the Longstaff Medal of the Royal Society of Chemistry in 1951 and the Royal Medal of the Royal Society in 1952^[38]
• David Jones, Flavelle Medal–winning biologist^[39]
• Sir Harold Marshall, acoustician, Knight of the New Zealand Order of Merit, Fellow of the Royal Society of New Zealand, awarded Wallace Clement Sabine Medal in 1995 and Rayleigh Medal in 2015^[40]
• Phil Moorby, computer scientist and recipient of the Phil Kaufman Award^[41]
• Antony Sutton, economist who published on controversial topics such as the West's role in developing Soviet Union, Wall Street's involvement in the Russian Revolution and the rise of Adolf Hitler and the University of Yale's Skull and Bones Society^[42]
• Adrian Tinniswood, author, historian and educationalist^[43]
  • Nigel Weatherill, engineer, Vice-Chancellor and Chief Executive of Liverpool John Moores University Colin White, historian and Director of the Royal Naval Museum^[44]
• Ashraf El-Shihy, former Minister of Higher Education, Minister of Scientific Research, and a University President/Chancellor in Egypt.^[45]
• Christine Patch, nurse and genetic counsellor, Clinical Lead for Genetic Counselling at Genomics England^[46] and former President of the European Society of Human Genetics^[47]

Arts

• Ritu Arya, actress best known for her role in The Umbrella Academy
• Darren Almond, artist working in film, installation, sculpture and photography; nominated for the 2005 Turner Prize^[48]
• Stephen Baxter, award-winning science fiction author^[49]
• Stephen Baysted, composer of video game soundtracks^[50]
• Martin Bell, poet and founder member of The Group
• John Buckley, sculptor, creator of the Headington Shark^[51]
• James Castle, draughtsman and sculptor; Invited Artist at Royal West of England Academy^[52]
• Daniel Catán, composer of Florencia en el Amazonas^[53]
• Ronald Cavaye, pianist and music author^[54]
• James Clarke, composer of Voices in collaboration with Harold Pinter
• Stephen Deuchar, Director of Tate Britain^[55]
• Brian Eno, electronic music pioneer, recording artist and producer^[56]
• Kodwo Eshun a British-Ghanaian writer, theorist and filmmaker.
• Aaron Fletcher, musician in The Bees^[57]
• Anne Hardy, artist best known for her large-scale photographic work of unusual interior spaces^[58]
• Jeremy Hardy, winner of the Perrier Comedy Award in 1988^[59]
• Mark Hill, record producer; member of Artful Dodger band^[60]
• Mick Jackson, director of L.A. Story and Volcano
• Stephen Jeffreys, playwright of The Libertine^[61]
• Edward Kluz, artist, illustrator and printmaker^[62]
• Marek Larwood, comedian in BBC Three sitcom Rush Hour^[63]
• Paul Lee, sculptor^[64]
• Robin Maconie, composer, pianist, and writer^[65]
• Dominic Muldowney, composer and former music director of the Royal National Theatre^[66]
• John Nettles, actor best known for playing the main roles in Bergerac and Midsomer Murders^[67]
• James Saunders, playwright and writer of BBC sitcom Bloomers
• Rosemary Squire, co-founder and Executive Director of the Ambassador Theatre Group^[68]
• Pauline Stainer, poet^[69]
• Linda Sutton, artist and regular exhibitor at the Royal Academy of Arts Summer Exhibition
• Antony G. Sweeney, former director of the Australian Centre for the Moving Image

Business

• George Buckley, Chairman, President, and Chief Executive of 3M^[70]
• Richard Cuthbertson, Research Director of the Oxford Institute of Retail Management, Oxford University^[71]
• Tom Delay CBE, climate economist and former Chief Executive of the Carbon Trust.^[72]
• Chris Hohn, founder of The Children's Investment Fund Management; Britain's biggest charity donor^[73]
• Hosein Khajeh-Hosseiny, founder of OpenX Innovations, trustee of The Brookings Institution
• Frederick Lanchester, co-founder of the Lanchester Motor Company^[74]
• Christopher Orlebar, former British Airways Concorde pilot^[75]
• Chai Patel CBE, former Chief Executive of the Priory Healthcare group^[76]
• Stephen Payne OBE, maritime consultant and former Vice-President and Chief Naval Architect at Carnival Corporation (owners of Cunard)^[77]
• Stuart Popham, senior partner at Clifford Chance^[78]
• Peter Tertzakian, Chief Energy Economist of ARC Financial Corporation^[79]
• Justin Urquhart Stewart, Co-founder of 7IM, investment company and well known Business commentator. University has a bursary award named after him.^[80]

Politics and public life

• Baroness Liz Barker, Liberal Democrat Life Peer
• Sir Conor Burns, former Member of Parliament for Bournemouth West^[81]
• Grenville Cross, Director of Public Prosecutions of Hong Kong, China^[82]
• John Denham, Labour Member of Parliament for Southampton Itchen; Secretary of State for Innovation, Universities and Skills^[83]
• Evan Enwerem, former president of the Senate of Nigeria^[84]
• Mohammed Lutfi Farhat, Member of the Pan-African Parliament from Libya; the Parliament's North African Vice President^[85]
• Astrid Fischel Volio, Vice-President of Costa Rica^[86]
• Sir Adrian Fulford, Judge of the International Criminal Court^[87]
• Justine Greening, ConservativeFormer Member of Parliament for Putney; Former Secretary of State for Education and Minister for Women and Equalities^[88]
• Karl-Theodor zu Guttenberg, former German Minister of Defence^[89]
• Baroness Gloria Hooper, lawyer and Life peer in the House of Lords^[90]
• Rima Horton, Labour Party councillor on the Kensington and Chelsea London Borough Council from 1986 to 2006.
• Gerald Howarth, Conservative former Member of Parliament for Aldershot; Shadow Minister for Secretary of State for Defence^[91]
• Jason Hu, Mayor of Taichung City and former foreign minister of the Republic of China^[92]
• David Kurten, UKIP Member of the London Assembly
• Usutuaije Maamberua, Namibian politician, head of the South West Africa National Union^[93]
• Glyn Mathias, former Electoral Commissioner of the United Kingdom^[94]
• Bob Mitchell, former Labour Member of Parliament for Southampton Test; Social Democratic Party Member of Parliament for Southampton Itchen^[95]
• Peter Price, honorary Member of the European Parliament; member of the European Strategy Council^[96]
• Geoffrey Rowland, Bailiff of Guernsey^[97]
• Arnold Shaw, former Labour Member of Parliament for Ilford South^[98]
• Viscount Jan David Simon, Labour Member of the House of Lords^[99]
• Lord Clive Soley, Labour Member of the House of Lords^[100]
• Sir John Stevens, former head of the Metropolitan Police Service; current international security advisor to the prime minister^[101]
• Matthew Taylor, chief executive of the Royal Society of Arts^[102]
• Lord George Thomas, former Speaker of the House of Commons; Labour Member of Parliament for Cardiff Central and Cardiff West^[103]
• Richard Thomas, Information Commissioner and former director of public policy at Clifford Chance law firm^[104]
• Melchior Wathelet Jr., former Belgian Minister of the Interior^[105]
• Alan Whitehead, Labour Member of Parliament for Southampton Test^[106]
• William Whitlock, former Labour Member of Parliament for Nottingham North^[107]
• Sheila Wright, former Labour Member of Parliament for Birmingham Handsworth^[98]

Media

• Laura Bailey, model and fashion writer^[108]
• Liz Barker, former Blue Peter presenter^[109]
• Andrea Benfield, co-anchor of Wales Tonight^[110]
• Alex Brummer, financial commentator; City Editor for The Mail on Sunday and the Daily Mail newspapers
• Stefan Buczacki, horticulturalist, radio and TV expert^[111]
• William Frank Kobina Coleman, Director General of the Ghana Broadcasting Corporation (1960–1970)
• Jason Cowley, editor for the New Statesman magazine^[112]
• David Cracknell, former Political Editor for the Sunday Times newspaper^[113]
• Jon Craig, Chief Political Correspondent for Sky News^[114]
• John Inverdale, sports broadcaster for the BBC^[115]
• Glyn Mathias, Political Editor of Independent Television News (1981-1986) and BBC Wales (1994-1999); the Electoral Commission's Commissioner for Wales (2001-2008); board member of OFCOM (2011–present)
• Dominic Mohan, editor of the newspaper The Sun^[116]
• Chris Packham, naturalist and television presenter for Inside Out in the South^[117]
• Daniel Sandford, Home Affairs Correspondent for the BBC
• Jon Sopel, presenter of The Politics Show; a lead presenter on BBC News 24^[118]
• Kathy Tayler, former presenter of Holiday on the BBC^[119]
• Stella Tennant, modeled for Chanel, Calvin Klein, Hermès and Burberry^[120]
• Srđa Trifković, foreign affairs editor for the Chronicles magazine and director of the Center for International Affairs at the Rockford Institute
• Caroline Wyatt, Religious correspondent for the BBC^[121]

Military

• Air Vice Marshal Arthur Button OBE, former Senior Commander in the Royal Air Force^[122]
• Admiral Tony Radakin, First Sea Lord, appointed as Chief of the Defence Staff
• Air Commodore Ian Stewart, Commandant of the Air Cadet Organisation^[123]
• Admiral Sir George Zambellas, First Sea Lord; awarded the Distinguished Service Cross in 2000

Religion

• Anjem Choudary, Muslim preacher
• David Hallatt, former Bishop of Shrewsbury^[124]
• Lee Rayfield, Bishop of Swindon^[125]
• Tim Thornton, Bishop of Truro^[126]

Sport

• Guin Batten, won silver at the 2000 Summer Olympics in the quadruple scull; set the record for the fastest solo crossing of the English Channel in a rowing shell^[127]
• Miriam Batten, won silver at the 2000 Summer Olympics in the quadruple scull
• Roger Black; 400m athlete; European, Commonwealth and World Championship gold medalist^[128]
• Pavlos Kontides, sailor; won silver medal at the 2012 Summer Olympics in the Men's Laser class^[129]
• Tim Male, rower in the 2004 Summer Olympics^[130]
• Adrian Newey, Technical Director, Red Bull Racing Formula One team^[131]
• Jon Potter, member of the gold-winning British field hockey squad at the 1988 Summer Olympics and bronze winning squad at the 1984 Summer Olympics^[132]
• John Smith, former Pro-Bowl placekicker for the New England Patriots of the NFL
• Harry Tarraway, Olympian at the 1948 Olympic Games^[133]
• Mark Taylor, former captain of Wales national rugby union team^[134]
• Robert Tobin, part of the silver medal-winning 4×400 relay team at the 2009 World Athletic Championships in Berlin^[135]
• Bruce Tulloh, 5000m athlete; won gold medal at the 1962 European Championships in bare feet^[136]
• Lawrence Wallace, medal winner at the 1938 Empire Games^[137]
• Rob White, deputy managing director engine at Renault F1^[138]
• Daniel Wright, referee at the 2008 European Lacrosse Championship^[139] and 2010 World Lacrosse Championship^[140]

Other

• T. Q. Armar, Ghanaian publisher
• Kevin Ashman, international Mastermind champion^[141]
• Sally Clark, lawyer, convicted for the murder of her two children in 1999, subsequently quashed on appeal in 2003; notable for the involvement of Sir Roy Meadow and Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy^[142]
• Katy Croff Bell, National Geographic Explorer
• George Hersee, BBC engineer responsible for development of Test Card F^[143]
• June Jolly, children's nurse^[144]
• Scott Mills, Radio One DJ; involved with Southampton University's radio station, Surge, although never a student at the University^[145]
• Gerry del-Guercio, Richard Hanson, Neil Higton, John Maskell and Alexei Roszkowiak, members of indie rock band SixNationState, formed whilst studying sociology at Southampton^[146]
• Jeremy Stangroom, writer, editor, and website designer
• Christopher Stark, British radio personality known for his work as a co-host on the Scott Mills show on BBC Radio 1.
• Jane Wilson-Howarth author

Fictional characters

• Alice Aldridge, character in The Archers, studying for an aeronautical engineering degree

Notes and References

1. Book: Patterson, A. Temple. The University of Southampton: A Centenary History of the Evolution and Development of the University of Southampton, 1862-1962 . The Camelot Press Ltd. Southampton. 1962. 227–228.
2. News: Obituary: Lord Murray of Newhaven. Caeswell. John. 16 October 1993. The Independent.
3. News: Obituary: Lord Roll of Ipsden. 2 April 2005. Faith. Nicholas. The Independent. 9 January 2009. London, UK.
4. News: Obituary for 2nd Earl Jellicoe. 26 February 2007. The times. 8 January 2009. London, UK.
5. News: Forbes Profile: Sir John Parker. 4 January 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20111019161134/http://people.forbes.com/profile/john-parker/16003. 19 October 2011. dead.
6. Web site: CBI president to be next Chancellor of the University of Southampton . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20111105084821/http://www.soton.ac.uk/mediacentre/news/2011/apr/11_39.shtml . 5 November 2011 .
7. Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society: Kenneth Mather. 22 June 1911-20 March 1990. Lewis. D. November 1992. The Royal Society. Vol. 38, pp. 249–266. 770005. 38. Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 10.1098/rsbm.1992.0013. free.
8. News: Obituary: Professor Laurence Gower. Morice. PB. 12 February 1998. The Independent. 17 October 2014. London, UK.
9. News: Obituary: J.M. Roberts. https://web.archive.org/web/20100831035654/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/j-m-roberts-548254.html. dead. 31 August 2010. Gildea. Robert. 3 June 2003. The Independent. 13 January 2009. London, UK.
10. Web site: Loughborough University Honorary Graduand Speech; Sir Gordon Higginson. Halliwell. Neil. 11 July 2002. 13 January 2009.
11. Web site: Higher Education Policy Institute Board Member Profile: Sir Howard Newby . 14 January 2009 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090101125424/http://www.hepi.ac.uk/board.asp?ID=85 . 1 January 2009 .
12. Web site: Knighthood for University of Southamptons V C | University of Southampton. October 2014.
13. News: Appointments: Don Nutbeam. 9 October 2008. Times Higher Education. 13 January 2009.
14. Web site: Our Vice Chancellor: University of Southampton. 4 April 2016.
15. Web site: Our Vice Chancellor: University of Southampton. 28 October 2019.
16. Web site: University Calendar 2008/9 Section IX: Former Chancellors, Vice-Chancellors and Deputy Vice-Chancellors . 14 January 2009 .
17. Book: Brian, Austin. Schonland - Scientist and Soldier. IOPP, Bristol. 2001. 0-7503-0501-0.
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22. Book: Nash, Sally. Martin Sherwood. University of Southampton: An Illustrated History. James and James. London. 2002. 14. 1. 0-907383-94-7.
23. Charnock. H. . Nov 1985. George Edward Raven Deacon. 21 March 1906-16 November 1984. Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 31. 113–142. 10.1098/rsbm.1985.0005. free.
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28. News: Jill in top 20 of most influential nurses. 23 December 2008. Southern Daily Echo. 10 February 2009.
29. http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/news/people/qa-with-dame-jessica-corner/2014363.article Profile
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31. Web site: People at Bournemouth University: Vice-Chancellor (Professor Paul Curran) . 17 January 2009 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080511182023/http://www.bournemouth.ac.uk/about/people_at_bu/key_people/paul_curran.html . 11 May 2008 .
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34. Web site: Justice Albie Sachs Lecture 'Why I was not Despised and Rejected'. 23 January 2008. www.academic-refugees.org. 23 October 2009. UCL, England. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20090618111017/http://www.academic-refugees.org/justice-albie-sachs-lecture.asp. 18 June 2009.
35. Web site: Professor Jacqueline Akhavan CChem FRSC 175 Faces of Chemistry. 3 September 2020. www.rsc.org.
36. Web site: Department of Geology (Academic & Research Staff): Professor Richard Aldridge. www2.le.ac.uk. 11 February 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090327170523/http://www2.le.ac.uk/departments/geology/extranet/staff/academic-and-research-staff/ra12. 27 March 2009. dead.
37. News: Appointments. 6 November 2008. The Times Higher Education Supplement. 11 February 2009.
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39. Obituary - David Robert Jones, BSc, PhD, FRSC, CM. The Journal of Experimental Biology. February 2011 . 214 . 3 . 347 . 10.1242/jeb.054288 . 20 September 2014. Milsom . William K. . 75942129 . free .
40. Web site: Sir Harold Marshall Receives Highest Honour In Acoustics . . 27 February 2016 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20160216220930/http://marshallday.com/news/sir-harold-marshall-receives-highest-honour-in-acoustics . 16 February 2016 .
41. Web site: 2005 Phil Kaufman Award Honoree: Phil Moorby. Electronic Design Automation Consortium. 14 February 2009. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20090501161837/http://www.edac.org/htmfiles/KaufmanAward/PhilMoorby.htm. 1 May 2009.
42. Web site: Antony C. Sutton — Feb. 14, 1925 - June 17, 2002. www.antonysutton.com. 11 February 2009.
43. Web site: Committee for the South West: Adrian Tinniswood . Heritage Lottery Fund . 25 February 2009 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20081121160441/http://www.hlf.org.uk/english/aboutus/decision-makersandmanagers/countryandregionalcommitteesandmanagers/committeeforthesouthwest.htm . 21 November 2008 .
44. News: Obituaries: Colin White: historian and director of the Royal Naval Museum. 2 January 2009. The Times. 11 February 2009 . London.
45. Web site: Egypt, the new Chair of the ADEA Steering Committee and STC-EST Bureau for the next 2 years ADEA. www.adeanet.org. 20 November 2017.
46. https://www.genomicsengland.co.uk/rare-disease-day-2020/ Genomics England Rare Disease Day article
47. https://www.eshg.org/index.php?id=57 European Society of Human Genetics list of former Presidents
48. Web site: Turner Prize 2005: Darren Almond. www.tate.org.uk. 11 February 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090129151246/http://www.tate.org.uk/britain/turnerprize/2005/darrenalmond.htm. 29 January 2009. dead.
49. Web site: Random House Author Spotlight: Stephen Baxter. www.randomhouse.com. 11 February 2009.
50. Web site: Dr Stephen Baysted composes soundtrack for new racing simulation . 30 November 2006 . www.jobs.ac.uk . 11 February 2009 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20071010020042/http://www.jobs.ac.uk/careers/news/143/Dr_Stephen_Baysted_composes_soundtrack_for_new_racing_simulation . 10 October 2007 .
51. Nicholas Treadwell, "Superhumanism", superhumanism.eu, 6 November 2007. Accessed 18 August 2010.
52. Web site: James Castle, British sculptor, artist and lecturer . www.publicsculpture.co.uk . 25 February 2009 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20100116132229/http://www.publicsculpture.co.uk/JamesCastle/ . 16 January 2010 .
53. News: OPERA; Into Uncharted Waters; Daniel Catan, Mexico's leading opera composer, offers a new work that provides a glimpse into the next century of the art form. Breslauer. Jan. 5 October 1997. Los Angeles Times. 4.
54. Web site: Kreativität in der Musik 2003: Ronald Cavaye . 25 February 2009 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110706093411/http://www.musik2003.at/cavaye.htm . 6 July 2011 .
55. Web site: Tate Britain Senior Staff: Dr Stephen Deuchar . 5 February 2009 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20100322232030/http://www.tate.org.uk/about/theorganisation/seniorstaff/ . 22 March 2010 .
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57. Web site: BBC Collective: The Bees interview 02. BBC. 25 February 2009. 19 July 2012. https://archive.today/20120719010542/http://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/collective/A826751. dead.
58. News: Anne Hardy's best shot. Benedictus. Leo . 11 January 2007 . The Guardian.
59. News: Comic banned for 'shoot BNP' joke. 2 November 2004. BBC. 25 February 2009.
60. News: Artful Dodger call it a day. 12 July 2001. BBC. 25 February 2009.
61. Web site: British Council Contemporary Writers Biography: Stephen Jeffreys. 5 February 2009. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20071001015957/http://www.contemporarywriters.com/authors/?p=auth02D4J593712627336. 1 October 2007.
62. Web site: Ed Kluz - the Scottish Gallery, Edinburgh - Contemporary Art Since 1842 . 25 May 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150525232640/http://www.scottish-gallery.co.uk/artist/ed_kluz . 25 May 2015 . dead .
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64. News: Art in Review; Paul Lee. Cotter . Holland . 8 December 2006. New York Times. 25 February 2009.
65. Book: Griffiths, Paul. The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians: Maconie, Robin. S. Sadie and J. Tyrrell.. Macmillan. London.
66. News: Satirical edge from Dominic Muldowney. Millington. Barry . 23 January 2009. This Is London. 25 February 2009.
67. News: John Nettles to quit Midsomer Murders. Holmwood . Leigh. 12 February 2009. The Guardian. 26 February 2009 . London.
68. News: Making theatre work at the box office . Victoria Lindrea . 17 October 2005. BBC. 26 February 2009.
69. News: A spring in her heels. Morley . David . 22 November 2003 . The Guardian. 26 February 2009 . London.
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