List of University of Pennsylvania people explained

This is a working list of notable faculty, alumni and scholars of the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia, United States.

Academia

Penn alumni are the current or past presidents of over one hundred universities and colleges including Harvard University, University of Pennsylvania, Princeton University, Cornell University, University of California system, University of Texas system, Carnegie Mellon University, Northwestern University, Tulane University, Bowdoin College, and Williams College; and eight medical schools including New York University Medical School, and Vanderbilt University School of Medicine.

Athletics

NFL champions

• Chuck Bednarik (class of 1949): Philadelphia Eagles linebacker and 1960 NFL champion; member of the Pro Football Hall of Fame and College Football Hall of Fame; namesake of the Chuck Bednarik Award in college football; recipient of the 2010 Walter Camp Distinguished American Award
• George Washington Tuffy Conn (1892–1973) class of 1920: was a professional American football player who played in 1920 for the Cleveland Tigers and the Akron Pros of the American Professional Football Association (renamed the National Football League in 1922) and won the first AFPA-NFL title that season with the Pros^[1]
• Jim Finn (class of 1999):^[2] NFL fullback and New York Giants Super Bowl XLII Champion^[3]
• Ernest Alexander Tex Hamer (1901–1981) class of 1923: 1926 NFL Champion playing for Frankford Yellow Jackets
• Walter Irving Pard Pearce (1896–1974, class of 1920): won 1921 NFL Championship playing for the Chicago Staleys (now the Chicago Bears)
• Carroll Rosenbloom (class of 1928) a two-year letterman as a halfback on the Penn football team in 1927 and 1928 who was the owner of two National Football League franchises, the Baltimore Colts and the Los Angeles Rams,^{[4] [5] [6] [7]} where his franchises amassed the best ownership winning percentage in NFL history (.660) (with a total regular season record of 226 wins, 116 losses, and 8 ties) and won 3 NFL championships (1958, 1959, 1968), and one Super Bowl (V)^[8]
• Justin Watson (class of 2018): NFL wide receiver and Tampa Bay Buccaneers Super Bowl LV and Kansas City Chiefs Super Bowl LVII and Super Bowl LVIII Champion^[9]

Olympic medalists

The university currently holds the record for most medals (21) won by its alumni at any single Olympic Games (1900 Summer Olympic Games), and at least 43 different alumni have earned Olympic medals as detailed below.

Professional basketball players

• Ernie Beck, class of 1953; selected by Philadelphia Warriors as the 2nd overall pick in the 1953 National Basketball Association draft (winning NBA championship in 1956),^[10] played for the St. Louis Hawks (now Atlanta Hawks), and Syracuse Nationals (now known as Philadelphia 76ers)
• Corky Calhoun, class of 1972, was selected by Phoenix Suns as the 4th overall pick in the 1972 NBA Draft, played for four teams in nine seasons and won NBA championship title with the Portland Trail Blazers in 1977^{[10] [11] [12]}
• "Chink"^[13] Francis Crossin (1923–1981), class of 1947, was selected by Philadelphia Warriors as the 6th overall pick in the 1947 Basketball Association of America (which a few years later merged into another professional league) Draft, played for the Warriors for three years and averaged a career-high 7.0 points per game in 1949–50,^[10] named EBA Most Valuable Player in 1952^[14]
• Matt Maloney, class of 1995, was not selected in the 1995 NBA draft but signed with the Houston Rockets, played six NBA seasons with the Houston Rockets, Atlanta Hawks, and Chicago Bulls and, in 1997, was named to the NBA All-Rookie Second Team^[10]
• Bob Morse

class of 1972; played in Europe, named in 2008 as one of the 50 most influential personalities in European club basketball^[15] played for Italian League club Pallacanestro Varese, also led the Italian League in scoring during six seasons^[16]

• Tony Price, class of 1979; selected by the Detroit Pistons as the overall 29th pick in the second round of the 1979 NBA Draft, played five games for the San Diego Clippers^[10]
• Zack Rosen (class of 2012): All-American basketball player; played professionally with Hapoel Holon,^[17] Hapoel Jerusalem B.C., and Maccabi Ashdod B.C., all of the Israeli Basketball Super League;^[18] won the 3-point shootout in the Israeli Super League All Star Game in 2014 and 2015^{[19] [20]}
• Jerry Simon

basketball player, class of 1990, American-Israeli, who after being captain of Penn basketball team played professional basketball in Israel for three teams in the Israeli Basketball Premier League, and for the Israel men's national basketball team^{[21] [22] [23] [24] [25] [26] [27]}

• Matthew White

basketball player, class of 1979, selected by Portland Trail Blazers, played professionally in the Liga ACB for several teams^{[28] [29] [30]}

Professional football players

• Chuck Bednarik (class of 1949): Philadelphia Eagles linebacker and 1960 NFL champion; member of the Pro Football Hall of Fame and College Football Hall of Fame; namesake of the Chuck Bednarik Award in college football; recipient of the 2010 Walter Camp Distinguished American Award
• Eddie Bell College class of 1955: first black All-American in football, who then played for the National Football League's Philadelphia Eagles from 1955 through 1958, Canadian Football League's Hamilton Tiger-Cats in 1959 (where he was selected as an All-Star at linebacker), and American Football League's New York Titans in 1960
• George Washington Tuffy Conn (1892–1973) class of 1920: was a professional American football player who played in 1920 for the Cleveland Tigers and the Akron Pros of the American Professional Football Association (renamed the National Football League in 1922) and won the first AFPA-NFL title that season with the Pros^[1]
• Jim Finn (class of 1999):^[2] NFL fullback and New York Giants Super Bowl XLII Champion^[3]
• Ernest Alexander Tex Hamer (1901–1981) class of 1923: 1926 NFL Champion playing for Frankford Yellow Jackets
• Jeff Hatch

(born 1979),^[31] class of 2002, selected during the third round of the 2002 NFL draft as the 78th overall pick by New York Giants^[32] where he played offensive tackle and started in four games in 2003^[33] and played football at the University of Pennsylvania, where he was named a Division I-AA All-American in 2001^[34]

• Florian Gerard Kempf (born 1956) class of 1978: played four seasons in the National Football League^[35] for the Houston Oilers and New Orleans Saints^{[36] [37]}
• Mitch Marrow class of 1999: was named All-Ivy League in '96 and '97 and drafted by the Carolina Panthers in the 3rd round of the 1998 draft but ultimately retired due to back injuries^[38]
• Rob Milanese

Arena Football League wide receiver; school's all-time leading receiver

• Ben Noll class of 2004: was signed as an undrafted free agent by the St. Louis Rams after the 2004 NFL draft on June 18 and then played in NFL for the St. Louis Rams, Dallas Cowboys, and Detroit Lions^{[39] [40]}
• Ryan O'Malley class of 2016: O'Malley was rated the 15th best tight end in the 2016 NFL draft by NFLDraftScout.com, signed with the Oakland Raiders on May 10, 2016, after going undrafted in the 2016 NFL Draft^{[41] [42]}
• Pete Overfield Penn Law class of 1900: All-American at Penn^[43] and professional football player for Homestead Library team, which defeated Blondy Wallace's Philadelphia professionals 18 to 0 for the professional football championship of the United States (played at the Philadelphia park) as reported by The New York Times; federal judge in Alaska;rancher
• Walter Irving Pard Pearce (1896–1974, class of 1920); won 1921 NFL Championship playing for the Chicago Staleys (now the Chicago Bears)
• Frank Reagan

former professional football player for the New York Giants and the Philadelphia Eagles, 1941–1951; led the NFL in interceptions in 1947

• John Schweder

football player who played offensive lineman for six seasons for the Baltimore Colts and Pittsburgh Steelers

• George Sullivan

Professional football player who played in 22 games, starting in 12, for the Frankford Yellow Jackets of the National Football League from 1924 to 1925;^[44] and 8 games, starting in 6, for the Philadelphia Quakers of the American Football League during the 1926 season^[44] The AFL folded after the 1926 season

• Joe Valerio

NFL pro who spent five seasons with the Kansas City Chiefs

• Blondy Wallace

College All-American, NFL pro, and bootlegger

• Justin Watson (class of 2018): NFL wide receiver and Tampa Bay Buccaneers Super Bowl LV and Kansas City Chiefs Super Bowl LVII Champion^[9]
• Osbern Putnam "Diddy" Willson (1911–1961) Penn College class of 1933, was a guard who played three seasons with the Philadelphia Eagles of the National Football League (NFL)^[44]

Professional baseball players

• Doc Bushong, DDS University of Pennsylvania School of Dental Medicine, class of 1882, was one of the first to matriculate, in 1878 in the brand-new Department of Dentistry, and was first University of Pennsylvania graduate from any school at Penn to play in Major League baseball^[45] and since he played professional baseball during his time at Penn Dental he could not play for Penn
• Tom Cahill (baseball) (1868–1894) Penn Med class of 1893 but left in 1891 and did not graduate^[46] played one season in Major League Baseball for the Louisville Colonels
• Mark DeRosa

San Francisco Giants infielder/outfielder; part of World Series-winning 2010 team

• Edward Stephen Doc Farrell (1901–1966) Penn class of 1924; had a 10-year Major League Baseball career with teams such as the New York Giants (now the San Francisco Giants), New York Yankees and the Boston Red Sox
• Charlie Ferguson (1863–1888) earned 728 strikeouts from 1884 to 1888 as a pitcher for the Philadelphia Quakers, now the Philadelphia Phillies; in 1931, he was rated as the fifth-best player to that point in baseball history^[47]
• Doug Glanville

University of Pennsylvania Engineering class of 1992, with major in systems engineering;^[48] one of only five Penn alumni to play in Major League Baseball since 1951, and the first African-American Ivy League graduate to play in the majors;^[49] received the Outstanding Pro Prospect award in 1990;^[50] New York Times op-ed columnist

• William John Billy Goeckel (1871–1922) Penn Law class of 1895: played for Penn's varsity baseball team from 1893 through 1895 where he was "considered the finest collegiate first baseman of his day"^[51] and played portion of one season (in 1899) for the Philadelphia Phillies; organizer and attorney for the Wilkes-Barre South Side Bank and Trust Company and chairman of Wilkes-Barre's Democratic City Committee; wrote "he Red and Blue," which has since become the Penn theme song and was leader of University of Pennsylvania Glee Club
• Scott Graham

long-time Philadelphia Phillies sportscaster

• Jim Peterson

Major League Baseball player, 1931–1937; winner of the 1931 World Series playing for the Philadelphia Athletics (now the Oakland Athletics)

• Roy Thomas

Philadelphia Phillies player and National League leader in runs scored, base on balls, and on-base percentage

• Steve Yerkes

Wharton dropout, played Major League Baseball 1909–1916 with the Boston Red Sox and the Chicago Cubs; scored the Series-winning run in the tenth inning of Game Eight of the 1912 World Series for the Red Sox

• Elwood Otto "Woody" Wagenhorst (1863–1946) Penn Law class of 1892: played Major League Baseball as a third baseman for the Philadelphia Quakers in (in two career games, he had one hit in eight at-bats),^[52] served as the head football coach at Penn from 1888 to 1891, compiling a record of 39–18, while a student at Penn Law, and as head coach of University of Alabama in 1896 and University of Iowa in 1897^[53]

Fencing

• Cliff Bayer

foil fencer, two-time Olympian, four-time US champion, NCAA champion, Pan Am silver medalist

• Paul Friedberg: Olympic fencer, three-time NCAA champion, Maccabiah Games champion
• Shaul Gordon (born 1994) (College class of 2016): Canadian-Israeli Olympic sabre fencer for Canada^[54]
• Brooke Makler (1951–2010), Olympic fencer, NCAA champion, two-time Pan American Games champion
• Paul Makler Jr. (born 1946): Olympic fencer, NCAA champion
• Paul Makler Sr. (1920–2022): Penn Med class of 1964 and Penn undergraduate class of 1944: fenced for the University of Pennsylvania Quakers,^[55] competed in the individual and team épée events at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki.,^[56] won a silver medal in the team foil event at the 1955 Pan American Games,^{[57] [56]} won an Amateur Fencers League of America (AFLA) national team épée title in 1956, and was president of the American Fencing Association in 1962
• David Micahnik (born 1938) Penn College class of 1960 and Penn Law class of 1964, fenced for the University of Pennsylvania, where he was a first-team All-Ivy selection in épée as a senior, the 1960 US National Champion^[58] and competed in the individual and team épée events at the 1960, 1964 and 1968 Summer Olympics^[59]
• Chris O'Loughlin (born 1967), Olympic fencer, NCAA champion, Maccabiah Games silver medalist, Pan American Games bronze medalist
• Maxine Esteban, Ivorian Olympic fencer

Rowing/Crew

• Joe Burk (1914–2008) Wharton class of 1934 (and Penn crew coach from 1950 to 1969): was named the "world's greatest oarsman" in 1938^[60] by winning the Diamond Challenge Sculls at the Henley Royal Regatta in 1938 (where he set a Henley course record, which was to stand for 27 years) and 1939, (beating Roger Verey in the final) such that at the end of the 1939 season, Burk was voted the James E. Sullivan Award as the country's outstanding amateur athlete (as he also won that year the Olympic try-outs [for [[1940 Summer Olympics|1940 Olympics]], which were cancelled because of World War II]; the National Regatta; and the Philadelphia Challenge Cup aka The Gold Cup)
• Russell "Rusty" Callow, Penn coach who also coached US Olympic Team
• Susan Francia (winner of gold medals as part of the women's 8-oared boat at 2008 Olympics and 2012 Olympics)
• Augustus Goetz (1904–1976), Penn College class of 1925 and Penn Law class of 1929, competed in the men's coxed pair event at the 1928 Summer Olympics^{[61] [62] [63]}
• Janusz Hooker (Wharton class of 1992)^[64] won the bronze medal in Men's Quadruple Sculls for Australia at the 1996 Summer Olympics.^[65]
• John B. Kelly Jr., son of John B. Kelly Sr. (winner of three medals at 1920 Summer Olympics) and brother of Princess Grace of Monaco, was the second Penn Crew alumnus to win the James E. Sullivan Award^[66] for being nation's best amateur athlete (in 1947), who was winner of a bronze medal at the 1956 Summer Olympics).
• Ted A. Nash (former Penn Coach) – 1960 (gold medal) and 1964 (bronze medal) US Olympic Teams and US Olympic Coach from 1968 to 2008^[67]
• Harry Parker, class of 1957: 1960 US Olympic Team member^[68] and US Olympic Coach 1964–1984
• John Anthony Pescatore (who competed in the 1988 Seoul Olympic Games for the United States as stroke of the men's coxed eight which earned a bronze medal^[69] and later competed at the 1992 Barcelona Olympic Games in the men's coxless pair),
• Regina Salmons (member of 2021 US team),^[70]

Other athletes

• Sam Burley

track and field record holder

• Danny Cepero

first Major League Soccer goalkeeper to score a goal from open play

• Grace "Sunny" Choi (born 1988) Wharton Undergrad class of 2011 BS in Econ.: Breakdancer for United States Olympic team at 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris,^[71] won the silver medal at World Games, and won first gold medal in breakdancing ever given at the Pan American Games^{[72] [73]} and as a result of such win became the first American woman to qualify for breakdancing at the 2024 Olympics^[74]
• Frank B. Ellis, class of 1893: co-founder of the Penn Relays, the oldest and largest track and field competition in the US
• Alexander Grant

early 20th-century US and world champion and record holder in several track and field events

• Nelson Zwingluis Graves (1880–1918) class of 1903; while at Penn played cricket in 1898 for United States team in its game against Canada where he hit up 128 and in 1902 for Philadelphian cricket team where he was one of the stars for a team that beat teams in Great Britain^[75]
• Syed Mohammed Hadi (1899–1971) Masters degree in class of 1926:^[76] played for India or one of its constituent states in cricket, tennis, field hockey, soccer, table tennis, chess, and polo (nicknamed "Rainbow Hadi" because of his expertise in these seven sports^[77]) and was one of the first Indians to compete as a tennis player at the Olympics (1924 Summer Olympics) and also represented India in the 1924 and 1925 Davis Cups^[78]
• Wallace F. Johnson

early 20th-century US tennis champion

• Florian Gerard Kempf (born 1956) class of 1978: played four seasons in the National Football League^[35] for the Houston Oilers and New Orleans Saints^{[36] [37]} and soccer for the Philadelphia Fury of the North American Soccer League and the Pennsylvania Stoners of the American Soccer League^[79]
• Frank Villeneuve Nicholson

rugby player, University of Pennsylvania School of Dental Medicine (class of 1910);^[80] in 1904 captained the Australian national rugby team in its match against England and in 1906 reintroduced rugby union as a sport to Penn students^{[81] [82] [83]}

• George Patterson (class of 1888), who still holds the North American batting record (and who starred for the professional Philadelphia Cricket Team^[84]
• Stan Startzell class of 1972: played (a) on Penn men's soccer team from 1969 to 1971^[85] (where he was twice a second team All American and a first team All American in 1971^{[86] [87] [88]} and was also second team All Ivy League as a placekicker on the Penn football team in 1971)^[89] and (b) for the New York Cosmos of the North American Soccer League (who drafted Startzell on 1972 as the only native US player on the roster that season^[90]) and (c) for Philadelphia Atoms in 1973 (who won the league championship that year)^[91]
• John Borland Thayer, II (1862–1912 [due to sinking of the [[Titanic]]]) class of 1882: captain of the Penn Lacrosse team in 1879, previously a member of Penn baseball team,^[92] and when not playing on Penn cricket team was part of the Philadelphian side that visited England in 1884.
• William Bill Tilden, Jr. class of 1915 (did not graduate): tennis player who won 10 Grand Slam titles, including 7 US Opens and 3 Wimbledons

Sports executives and owners

Business

For a more comprehensive list of notable alumni in the business world, see Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. (Note: Not all of the following individuals attended the Wharton School, but may be alumni of other schools within the University of Pennsylvania).

Company founders

• William Bingham, class of 1768, a founder and director of the Bank of North America, the first modern United States bank
• John Bogle: founder and retired CEO of The Vanguard Group
• Richard Bloch (class of 1942): co-founder, H&R Block
• Len Bosack

co-founder, Cisco Systems (Internet router company)

• David J. Brown

co-founder of Silicon Graphics

• Warren Buffett

CEO of Berkshire Hathaway, investor, the second richest man in the world (attended for two years before transferring to the University of Nebraska)

• Jonathan Brassington : CEO and co-founder LiquidHub.^[93]
• William P. Carey

founder of W. P. Carey & Co. LLC,^[94] a corporate real estate financing firm headquartered in New York City

• Steven A. Cohen

founder and Manager, SAC Capital Partners and Point72 Asset Management

• Catherine Austin Fitts

CEO and founder of Solari Inc., former United States Assistant Secretary of Housing and Urban Development for Housing

• John Grayken

founder and chairman of Lone Star Funds^[95]

• James Dinan

hedge fund manager and founder of York Capital Management

• Sam Hamadeh

founder, Vault Inc. and film producer

• Brad Handler

co-founder and chairman of Inspirato; first in-house attorney at eBay

• Josh Harris

co-founder of Apollo Global Management

• Gilbert W. Harrison, founder, chairman and CEO, Financo, Inc.
• Vernon Hill

founder, chairman, and CEO, Commerce Bancorp

• Jon Huntsman Sr.

billionaire, founder of the Huntsman Corporation

• Josh Kopelman

founder of Half.com

• Geraldine Laybourne

founder of Oxygen Media

• Douglas Lenat

founder of artificial intelligence company Cycorp

• Ronald Li

founder and past chairman of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange

• Ken Moelis

founder of Moelis & Company

• Elon Musk

technology entrepreneur; founder, CEO and CTO of SpaceX; co-founder of PayPal; board member of Planetary Society; investor and chairman of the board of Tesla Motors

• Peter Nicholas

billionaire co-founder of the medical device firm Boston Scientific

• William Novelli

CEO of AARP; founder and past president of Porter Novelli, one of the world's largest lobbying and public relations firms, now part of the Omnicom Group

• William S. Paley

founder, CBS Corporation

• Stephen M. Peck

investor and philanthropist, co-founder of Weiss, Peck & Greer

• Mark Pincus

co-founder of Zynga (class of 1988)

• J.D. Power III

founder of marketing research firm J.D. Power & Associates

• Raj Rajaratnam

billionaire founder of the hedge fund Galleon Group

• Josh Resnick

founder and president, Pandemic Studios

• Ralph J. Roberts

co-founder, Comcast Corporation

• Michael Tiemann

co-founder of Cygnus Solutions (a GNU software company), now CTO of Red Hat

• Edward Rosenthal

founder of Riverside Memorial Chapel

• Henry Salvatori

founder, Western Geophysical; founding stockholder of the National Review magazine

• Harry Scherman

co-founder of the Book of the Month Club

• Tanya Seaman

co-founder of PhillyCarShare

• Joseph Segel

founder, QVC; founder, Franklin Mint

• Brian Sheth

co-founder and President of Vista Equity Partners

• Gregg Spiridellis

founder, JibJab Media, Inc.

• Michael Steinhardt

co-founder of hedge fund Steinhardt, Fine, Berkowitz & Co.; philanthropist

Other entrepreneurs and business leaders

• Laura J. Alber

president and CEO of Williams-Sonoma, Inc.

• Anil Ambani

billionaire, chairman, Anil Dhirubhai Ambani Group

• Walter Annenberg

billionaire publisher; philanthropist; former U.S Ambassador to the United Kingdom; awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom; given the rank of Knight Commander (the second-highest rank in the Order of the British Empire) by Queen Elizabeth II

• Susan Arnold

past chairman of the Walt Disney Company; past vice-chairman of Procter & Gamble

• Morton J. Baum

president of Hickey Freeman

• Nariman Behravesh (born 1948): economist
• Alfred Berkeley

former president and vice-chairman of the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc.

• Nicholas Biddle

president of the Second Bank of the United States

• Norman Blackwell, Baron Blackwell

chairman of Interserve and Lloyds Banking Group

• Matt Blank

chairman and CEO of Showtime

• Mitchell Blutt

Executive Partner, J.P. Morgan Chase

• Christopher Browne

past managing director of Tweedy, Browne Co.

• Charles Butt

billionaire, CEO and chairman, H-E-B Grocery Company^[96]

• Robert Castellini

CEO and part-owner of the Cincinnati Reds baseball team

• Arthur D. Collins Jr.

chairman and CEO, Medtronic

• Stephen Cooper

CEO of Warner Music Group

• Robert Crandall

chairman and CEO, American Airlines, Inc

• Donny Deutsch

chairman, Deutsch, Inc.

• Michael DiCandilo

chief financial officer and executive vice president of AmerisourceBergen corporation

• Alexis Irénée du Pont Jr.

business executive for DuPont

• Eugene du Pont

first head of modern-day DuPont

• Mike Eskew

chairman and CEO, UPS

• Alexander C. Feldman: president, US-ASEAN Business Council; former Assistant Secretary of State
• Jay S. Fishman

chairman and CEO of The Travelers Companies

• Russell P. Fradin: chairman and CEO of Hewitt Associates
• Robert B. Goergen

chairman and CEO of Blyth, Inc.

• Steven Goldstone

former chairman and CEO of RJR Nabisco

• Joel Greenblatt

hedge fund manager and author

• George H. Heilmeier

former president and CEO of Bellcore (now Telcordia)

• Charles A. Heimbold, Jr.

US ambassador to Sweden, former chairman and CEO of Bristol-Myers Squibb Company

• C. Robert Henrikson

chairman, president and CEO, MetLife

• Lauren Hobart

President and CEO of Dick's Sporting Goods

• Philip B. Hofmann

past chairman and CEO of Johnson & Johnson

• Jirair Hovnanian

home builder

• John Carmichael Jenkins

planter and proponent of slavery in the Antebellum South

• Reginald H. Jones

former chairman and CEO of General Electric

• Yotaro Kobayashi

chairman and co-CEO, Fuji Xerox

• Kong Dongmei

Chinese entrepreneur and granddaughter of the founder of the People's Republic of China Mao Zedong

• Leonard Lauder

chairman and CEO of Estée Lauder; billionaire investor^[97]

• Terry Leahy

CEO, Tesco

• Gerald Levin

former CEO of AOL Time Warner

• Edward J. Lewis

former chairman of the board of the Oxford Development Company, one of the largest Pennsylvania-based real estate firms

• George Lindemann

billionaire industrialist

• Joseph Wharton Lippincott

past president and chairman of the board of J. B. Lippincott Company, and grandson of industrialist Joseph Wharton, founder of the Wharton School of Business

• Robert Litzenberger

partner, Goldman Sachs

• Betty Liu

executive vice chairman of the New York Stock Exchange

• John A. Luke Jr.

chairman and chief executive officer of MeadWestvaco Corporation

• Peter Lynch

investor; vice chairman of Fidelity Investments

• Harold McGraw III

president and CEO of McGraw-Hill Companies and chairman of the Business Roundtable

• Michael Milken

trader, financier, pardoned felon

• Bill Miller

chairman and chief investment officer, Legg Mason Capital Management

• Jordan Mintz

Enron whistleblower

• Aditya Mittal

president and CFO, Mittal Steel Company

• Michael Moritz

venture capitalist, Sequoia Capital

• Michael H. Moskow

8th president and CEO of the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago

• Laxman Narasimhan

former CEO of the Starbucks Corporation

• Phebe Novakovic

chairman and CEO of General Dynamics

• Bruce Pasternack

president and CEO of the Special Olympics International; former senior vice president of Booz Allen Hamilton Inc.

• Ronald O. Perelman

billionaire investor

• Benjamin W. Perkins Jr.

Thoroughbred racehorse trainer

• Douglas L. Peterson

CEO of McGraw Hill Financial

• Lionel Pincus

past chairman of Warburg Pincus

• Lewis E. Platt

president, CEO and chairman of the board of Hewlett-Packard

• Edmund T. Pratt Jr.

former chairman and CEO of Pfizer, Inc.

• Frank Quattrone

prominent investment banker, formerly with Credit Suisse First Boston

• Robert Rabinovitch

former president and CEO of the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation

• Sylvia Rhone

former president and CEO of Eastwest Records, Elektra Records, and Motown Records; first Black woman to head a major record company

• Rich Riley

CEO, Shazam; former senior vice president and managing director of Yahoo! Europe, Middle East & Africa

• James O. Robbins

president and CEO of Cox Communications

• Brian L. Roberts

chairman and CEO, Comcast Corporation

• Lucille Roberts University of Pennsylvania (College for Women, class of 1964): namesake and proprietor of women's fitness clubs^[98]
• Eileen Clarkin Rominger

Goldman Sachs partner

• Frank Rooney

past CEO of Melville Corporation

• Harold Rosen

Executive Director of the Grassroots Business Fund

• Arthur Ross

businessman and philanthropist

• Perry Rotella

senior vice president and CIO of Verisk Analytics

• J. Brendan Ryan

chairman of Foote, Cone, and Belding

• Charles S. Sanford Jr.

CEO of Bankers Trust

• Alan D. Schnitzer

CEO of the Travelers Companies

• John Sculley

former president of PepsiCo; former CEO of Apple Computer

• Paul V. Scura

former executive vice president and head of the investment bank of Prudential Securities

• Mike Sievert

Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania (class of 1991): CEO of T-Mobile US^[99]

• Henry Silverman

COO of the Apollo Group, formerly head of Cendant Corporation

• Young Sohn

president and chief strategy officer of Samsung Electronics

• Richard Stearns

president of World Vision

• Patrick J. Talamantes

CEO of McClatchy Company

• James S. Tisch

CEO, Loews Corporation

• Laurence Tisch

former CEO of CBS

• Roy Vagelos

former CEO of Merck

• James L. Vincent

past president and CEO of Biogen Idec

• George Herbert Walker IV

College and Undergraduate class of 1991 and Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania Graduate School class of 1992, Benjamin Franklin Scholar graduated Phi Beta Kappa and received a dual degree – a B.S. and a B.A., both Latin: [[Latin honors|summa cum laude]], and received an MBA as a Palmer Scholar;^[100] received the Harry S. Truman Scholarship was a member of the St. Anthony Hall fraternity; CEO of Neuberger Berman; former managing director of Lehman Brothers; formerly a partner with Goldman Sachs & Co; co-president, Commodities Corporation.^[101]

• Jacob Wallenberg

chairman, Investor

• Jeff Weiner

CEO of LinkedIn

• Dawne Williams

former CEO of St. Kitts-Nevis-Anguilla National Bank

• Joseph P. Williams

creator of the first all-purpose bank credit card, BankAmericard (now Visa)

• Gary L. Wilson

CEO and chairman, Northwest Airlines

• William Wrigley Jr. II

chairman and former CEO of the Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company, makers of chewing gum and confectionery products

• Steve Wynn

chairman and CEO Wynn Resorts; former chairman and CEO Mirage Resorts, Inc.; responsible for the renaissance of Las Vegas

• Morrie Yohai

co-creator of Cheez Doodles snack food

• Mark Zandi

economist

• Mortimer Zuckerman

real estate billionaire; publisher/owner of the New York Daily News; editor-in-chief of U.S. News & World Report

• Martin Zweig

stock investor and author

Exploration

• Robert Adams Jr.

Penn graduate; served as a botanist with Penn professor Ferdinand Vandeveer Hayden while exploring the northwest corner of Wyoming; their efforts led directly to the founding of Yellowstone National Park, the first national park in the United States

• Peter Custis, class of 1807: a leader of the Red River Expedition in 1806, the first civilian scientific expedition to explore the American West
• Michael L. Gernhardt

(Penn Engineering class of 1983 (Masters) and 1991 (Ph.D.) in Bioengineering)^[102] NASA astronaut

• Charles Guillou

member of the 19th-century United States Exploring Expedition

• Isaac Israel Hayes

19th-century Arctic explorer; Heiss Island^[103] in Franz Josef Land (Russia) was named in his honor

• Elisha Kane

Arctic explorer who received medals from the United States Congress, the Royal Geographical Society, and the Société de Géographie for his work; namesake of the naval destroyer

• Garrett Reisman

(Penn class of 1991) dual bachelor degrees from Wharton and Engineering schools via the Jerome Fisher Program in Management and Technology^[104] NASA Space Shuttle astronaut

• B. Clark Wheeler: founder of Aspen, Colorado

Government, politics, and law

Colonial American leaders

Signers of the US Constitution and/or Declaration of Independence

Sources: University of Pennsylvania Archives^{[105] [106]}

• George Clymer: Penn Trustee 1779–1813; an elected member of the Continental Congress who was one of only six people who signed the Declaration of Independence and signed (for Pennsylvania) US Constitution^[107]
• Thomas FitzSimons, Penn Trustee 1789–1811: signed (for Pennsylvania) US Constitution
• Benjamin Franklin, Penn founder and Trustee 1749–1790: was one of only six people who signed the Declaration of Independence and signed (for Pennsylvania) US Constitution
• Francis Hopkinson, Penn degrees A.B. 1757; A.M. 1760; LL.D. 1790; Penn Trustee 1787–1791: signed the Declaration of Independence
• Jared Ingersoll, Penn Trustee 1778–1791: signed the US Constitution
• Robert Morris, Penn Trustee 1778–1791: one of only six people who signed the Declaration of Independence and signed (for Pennsylvania) US Constitution
• Thomas McKean, Penn degrees: A.M. (hon.) 1763 and LL.D. 1785; Penn Trustee 1779–1817; president of Penn Board of Trustees: signed the Declaration of Independence
• Thomas Mifflin, Penn degree: A.B. 1760; Pennsylvania delegate to the Continental Congress and president of the Continental Congress; 1st governor of Pennsylvania; signed US Constitution
• William Paca, Penn degrees: A.B. 1759 and A.M. 1762; Penn Trustee; Maryland delegate to the Continental Congress, 1774–79; signed the Declaration of Independence;^[108] Chief Justice of Maryland (1788–1790)
• Benjamin Rush, Penn Med class of 1766; Penn Med professor 1769–1813; signed the Declaration of Independence
• Hugh Williamson, Penn degrees: A.B. 1757, A.M. 1760, and LL.D. (hon.) 1787; tutor 1755–1758; Penn professor of mathematics 1761–1763: North Carolina delegate to the Continental Congress, signed US Constitution; representative to US Congress^[109]
• James Wilson, Penn degrees A.M. (hon.) 1766 and LL.D. 1790; Penn Trustee; delegate to Continental Congress; signed the Declaration of Independence and signed (for Pennsylvania) US Constitution, the first draft of which he wrote; US Supreme Court justice^[110]

United States government

Presidents of the United States

• Joseph R. Biden, former Benjamin Franklin Professor 2017–2019: 46th president of the United States
• Dwight David Eisenhower, Honorary Doctor of Law, class of 1947^[111]
• James A. Garfield, Honorary Doctorate, class of 1881
• William Henry Harrison (Penn Med during 1791 but did not graduate): 9th president of the United States^[112]
• Herbert Hoover, Honorary Doctorate, class of 1917
• Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Honorary Doctor of Law, class of 1940
• Theodore Roosevelt, Honorary Doctorate, class of 1905
• William Howard Taft, Honorary Doctorate, class of 1902
• Donald J. Trump, Wharton School of Finance class of 1968: 45th president of the United States
• George Washington, Honorary Doctor of Law, class of 1783
• Woodrow Wilson, Honorary Doctorate, class of 1903

United States senators

, 31 Penn alumni have served as senators from 16 different states as detailed below:

Members of the United States House of Representatives

As of May 2020, 163 Representatives from 21 different states have been affiliated with Penn as detailed below:

United States ambassadors

, Penn alumni have served as United States ambassadors to at least 51 different countries.

State government

Governors

As of May 2020, 48 Penn alumni or trustees have served as governors of 24 different states, Puerto Rico and American Samoa as detailed below:

State legislators

At least 53 Penn alumni and/or trustees have served in state legislatures in at least 18 states (at least five of whom have served as speaker of their respective houses of representatives [in Maine, New Jersey, Oregon, and Pennsylvania] and one of whom served as President of New Jersey Senate) as detailed below:

• Robert Adams Jr. (1849–1906; class of 1869 where he was a member of St. Anthony Hall fraternity): a Republican member of the Pennsylvania State Senate for the 6th district from 1883 to 1885(who also served as a member of the US House of Representatives for Pennsylvania's 2nd congressional district from 1893 to 1906 and served as the Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to Brazil from April 1, 1889, through June 1, 1890)
• Harry W. Bass, (Penn Law class of 1896) first African American member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, 1911–1914^[113]
• Jennifer Beck

(University of Pennsylvania Fels Institute of Government, MGA) Republican Party politician who served in the New Jersey State Senate representing the 11th Legislative District from 2012 to 2018 and prior to redistricting, served in the Senate from 2008 to 2012 representing the 12th Legislative District, serving portions of Monmouth and Mercer counties, and represented the 12th District in the New Jersey General Assembly from 2006 to 2008

• Arthur L. Bell MBA 1976, Maine state Representative
• William Bingham (1752–1804): first Speaker of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives
• Louis A. Bloom

Republican member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives for Delaware County (1947–1952) and Judge Pennsylvania Court of Common Pleas for Delaware County

• Karen Boback

Republican member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives (2007–2022)

• Stacy Brenner

Democratic member of the Maine State Senate (2020–)^[114]

• John F. Byrne, Jr.

Pennsylvania State Senator for the 6th district (1967–1970)

• Martha Hughes Cannon, BS, MD, Penn Med post-doc education class of 1882; Penn College class of 1882: Utah State Senator; first female state senator elected in the United States^[115]
• John B. Chase

member of Wisconsin State Senate^[116]

• Robert J. Clendening

Republican member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives (1949–1952)

• Herbert B. Cohen (1900–1970; Wharton class of 1922 and University of Pennsylvania Law School class of 1925): served as Democratic member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives for four consecutive terms, 1933–1940, twice as majority leader, once as minority leader; Attorney General of Pennsylvania from 1955 through 1956; and justice of the Pennsylvania Supreme Court from 1957 through 1970
• Mark B. Cohen

Democratic member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives

• Eckley Brinton Coxe

Pennsylvania State Senator for the 21st district from 1881 to 1884

• Jean B. Cryor

former Maryland Delegate

• Glenn Cummings

Democratic member of the Maine House of Representatives, including one term as Speaker of the House (2000–2008)

• John Warren Davis

former member of the New Jersey State Senate; United States Attorney for the District of New Jersey; judge for the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey and United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit

• Dan Debicella

member of the Connecticut Senate

• William K. Dickey

Speaker of the New Jersey General Assembly and chairman of the Delaware River Port Authority

• Marie Donigan (Penn School of Design, MS in Landscape Architecture): Democratic member of the Michigan State House of Representatives (2004–2011)^[117]
• David Frockt

(born 1969)^[118] University of Pennsylvania, B.A. in Political Science (class of 1991): first elected to the Washington State House of Representatives in 2010 and in 2011, after the death of Senator Scott White, the Metropolitan King County Council voted unanimously to appointed for the 46th legislative district of Washington State Senate, which includes North Seattle, Lake Forest Park, and Kenmore Washington State Senate^[119] and in 2012 was retained by voters to serve the remaining two years of the open Senate term and in 2014 was re-elected to a full term in the State Senate, where he is a member on the Ways & Means, Law & Justice, and Human Services committees^[120]

• Michael F. Gerber

Democratic member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives

• Michael U. Gisriel

former member of the Maryland House of Delegates

• Stewart Greenleaf

Republican member of the Pennsylvania State Senate (1978–)

• Bernard Gross (born 1935) Wharton School of Finance class of 1956 and Penn Law class of 1959; lawyer elected twice^[121] as Democratic member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives from the 200th district for years 1967–1970^{[122] [123]}
• John J. Hafer

former Maryland State Senator

• James Hamilton (trustee 1755–1783; president of board 1764, 1771–1773) member of Assembly of Province of Pennsylvania (1735–1740) and member of Pennsylvania Provincial Council (1746–1747)
• Phil Hart (Wharton MBA, class of 1984): Republican Party Senator in Idaho Senate (2022–) who previously served in the Idaho House of Representatives for Legislative District 3B from 2004 to 2012^[124]
• Charlie Brady Hauser

member of the North Carolina General Assembly

• Jon Hinck

member of the Maine House of Representatives (2006–)

• Constance N. Johnson

Democratic member of the Oklahoma State Senate (2005–2014); United States Senate Democratic nominee of Oklahoma (2014)

• Eric Johnson

Democratic member of the Texas House of Representatives (2010–)

• Movita Johnson-Harrell

Democratic member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives (2019–)

• Tony Jordan

member of the New York State Assembly (2009–)

• Steve Katz

member of the New York State Assembly and Candidate for New York State Senate

• John Manners

president of the New Jersey Senate (1852)

• John Hartwell Marable

University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine (class of 1814) but with no record of graduation; member of the Tennessee Senate (1817–1818)^[125]

• Bruce Marks

Republican member of the Pennsylvania 2nd senatorial district 1994 to 1995^{[126] [127] [128] [129]}

• Charles B. Moores

University of Pennsylvania Law School (class of 1874)^[130] Speaker of the Oregon House of Representatives (1895–96)^[131]

• Raj Mukherji

Assemblyman of the New Jersey State Legislature

• Jennifer O'Mara (Penn Graduate School of Arts & Sciences, class of 2017) represents the 165th Legislative District, which includes parts of Springfield Township, Marple Township, Radnor Township and the borough of Morton.^[132]
• Joseph J. Roberts

former Speaker and Assemblyman of the New Jersey State Legislature

• Ronald B. Russell (Penn College class of 1982): Democratic member of the Maine House of Representatives (2022–)^[133]
• Richard Peters Jr., class of 1761: Pennsylvania delegate to the Continental Congress, 1782–1783; Commissioner for the Board of War for the Continental Army; Speaker of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives; served in the Pennsylvania Senate; appointed as judge of the US District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania (1815–1828)
• James N. Robertson

Republican member of the Pennsylvania House of Representative (1949–1952)

• Vaughn Stewart

Democratic member of the Maryland House of Delegates (2019–)

• David W. Sweet

Democratic member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives (1978–1988)

• Chris Taylor

Democratic member of the Wisconsin State Assembly (2011–)

• Eric Turkington

Democratic member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives

• Charles R. Weiner

Democratic Leader of the Pennsylvania Senate

• "Buck" Charles Wharton (1868–1949) Wharton School of Finance class of 1897: selected as an All-American guard in 1896 and also played on Penn teams that were undefeated and won back-to-back national championships in 1894 and 1895; served as Delaware State Senator from 1914 to 1917; in 1963, was posthumously inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame
• Constance H. Williams

Democratic member of the Pennsylvania State Senate

• Robert C. Wonderling

Republican member of the Pennsylvania State Senate

• Bob Ziegelbauer

Democratic Party member of the Wisconsin State Assembly

State Supreme Court justices

As of February 2023, twenty-nine (29) Penn alumni have served as justices of supreme courts of ten (10) different states and the District of Columbia, and eleven (11) have served as chief justices of a state supreme court as detailed below:

• William Allen, a founder of Pennsylvania Hospital and trustee of University of Pennsylvania, funded the state house (Independence Hall), served as Mayor of Philadelphia, appointed judge of the Orphans’ and Common Pleas courts of Philadelphia and Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania (September 20, 1750 through 1767)^{[134] [135]}
• Rachel Wainer Apter, College class of 2002, New Jersey Supreme Court Associate Justice who was confirmed by New Jersey Senate on October 17, 2022, and was sworn into office on October 21, 2022^{[136] [137]}
• John C. Bell Jr. (1892–1974), class of 1917, was a justice of the Pennsylvania Supreme Court (1950–1972), and Chief Justice of the Pennsylvania Supreme Court (1961–1972)
• Alexander F. Barbieri (1907–1993) Penn College class of 1929, Penn Law class of 1932: Justice of the Pennsylvania Supreme Court and Judge of Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania- one of the original members of the Commonwealth Court in 1970 (who was then appointed to the Pennsylvania Supreme Court in 1971 but was defeated for election in 1971 and returned to the Commonwealth Court as a senior judge (1983 to 1993))^[138]
• William J. Brennan

justice of the New Jersey Supreme Court (1951–1956) (later Justice of the United States Supreme Court)

• William Bradford

justice of the Pennsylvania Supreme Court (1791–1794), and Attorney General of Pennsylvania (1780–91); attended Penn for three years before graduating from Princeton University

• Elissa F. Cadish (College class of 1986): Justice Nevada Supreme Court (2019–)^{[139] [140]}
• Joseph M. Carey

Attorney General of Wyoming (1869–1871); justice, Wyoming Supreme Court (1871–1876)

• Herbert B. Cohen (1900–1970) Wharton (class of 1922) and University of Pennsylvania Law School (class of 1925) served as Representative of Pennsylvania State House of Representatives for four consecutive terms, 1933–1940, twice as majority leader, once as minority leader; Attorney General of Pennsylvania from 1955 through 1956; and justice of the Pennsylvania Supreme Court from 1957 through 1970
• James Harry Covington, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the District of Columbia (1914–1918)(and co-founder of Covington & Burling)^[141]
• Lucius Elmer

former justice of the New Jersey Supreme Court and Attorney General of New Jersey

• Arthur J. England Jr.

(Wharton Undergraduate class of 1955 and Penn Law class of 1961) served on the Florida Supreme Court (1975–1981) and was the Chief Justice of the Florida Supreme Court (1978–1980)^[142]

• Richard L. Gabriel, Penn Law class of 1987, (born 1962) was appointed in 2015 (and continues to serve after being retained in 2018) as an Associate Justice of the Colorado Supreme Court. Justice Gabriel previously served on the Colorado Court of Appeals from 2008 to 2015
• Randy J. Holland, justice of the Delaware Supreme Court (1986–2017)^[143]
• William H. Lamb, (born 1940) Penn Law class of 1965): former justice of the Pennsylvania Supreme Court (January 29, 2003 until January 2004)^[134]
• Daniel J. Layton

Chief Justice of the Delaware Supreme Court (1933–1945), and Attorney General of Delaware (1932–33)

• Robert N. C. Nix Jr.

former chief justice of the Pennsylvania Supreme Court (1984–1996), he was the first African-American Chief Justice of any state's highest court; justice of the Pennsylvania Supreme Court (1971–1984)

• Joseph B. Perskie (1885–1957; class of 1907), associate justice of the New Jersey Supreme Court from 1933 to 1947.^[144]
• Deborah T. Poritz, Chief Justice of the New Jersey Supreme Court (1996–2006)^[145] (and previously was the Attorney General of New Jersey from 1994 to 1996, in both cases becoming the first woman to serve in that position
• Mark Rindner (College class of 1971, Graduate School of Education class of 1971): justice of Alaska Supreme Court^[146]
• Albert Rosenblatt

judge on the New York Court of Appeals, the highest court in New York state (1998–2006)

• George Sharswood

former chief justice of the Pennsylvania Supreme Court, and Dean of the University of Pennsylvania School of Law

• Thomas Smith

(University of Pennsylvania Medical School (class of 1829) Justice of the Indiana Supreme Court (January 29, 1847, through January 3, 1853)^[147]

• Horace Stern (Penn Law class of 1890): Chief Justice of the Pennsylvania Supreme Court (1952–56) and Justice of Pennsylvania Supreme Court (1932–1952)^{[148] [149]}
• Leo E. Strine Jr. (Penn Law class of 1988): Chief Justice of Delaware Supreme Court (2014–2019)^{[150] [151]} and judge and vice-chancellor of the Delaware Court of Chancery
• Richard B. Teitelman

Chief Justice of the Missouri Supreme Court (2011–2013)

• William Tilghman

Chief Justice of the Pennsylvania Supreme Court (1805–1827); attended Penn but did not earn a degree

• Jasper Yeates (College class of 1758),^[152] was a delegate to the Pennsylvania convention that ratified the United States Constitution in 1787, appointed as a justice of the Pennsylvania Supreme Court in 1791, served until his death in 1817.^[153]
• Karen L. Valihura (Penn Law class of 1986) Justice of the Delaware Supreme Court^[154] (appointed June 6, 2014)^[155]

US federal judges

As of February 2024 there are at least 84 Penn alumni and/or faculty who have been appointed judges in United States federal court system (3 of whom have served on the Supreme Court, at least 23 of whom have served on Courts of Appeals, and at least 50 of whom have served on District Courts)

United States Supreme Court Justices

• William J. Brennan

US Supreme Court justice; recipient of the Presidential Medal of Freedom

• Owen J. Roberts, Justice, Supreme Court of the United States^[156]
• James Wilson (founding father), Penn's first Professor of Law: appointed by George Washington as one of first Supreme Court Justices who taught Washington and his cabinet (as a Penn Professor) a course on the United States Constitution, which Wilson helped draft

United States Courts of Appeals judges

At least 23 judges who served in 9 different circuit courts of appeal are alumni of Penn.

• Arlin Adams (1921–2015), judge, Penn Law class of 1947 United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit 1969–1987^{[157] [158]}
• Edward R. Becker (1933–2006) Penn College class of 1954: former chief judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
• George M. Dallas (1839–1917),^[159] Penn Law Professor of Torts and Evidence: Judge, US Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit, 1892–1909^[160]
• Andre M. Davis (born 1949) Penn College class of 1971:^[161] judge for the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit (2009–14)
• Ronald M. Gould (born 1946): Penn class of 1968^[162] judge for the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
• James Hunter III (1916–1989) Penn Law class of 1939, judge, US Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit, 1971–1989^[163]
• Harry Ellis Kalodner (1896–1977) Penn Law class of 1917^[164] chief judge, US Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit, 1946–1977^[165]
• Phyllis A. Kravitch: judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit^[166]
• Robert Lowe Kunzig (1918–1982) Penn College class of 1939, Penn Law class of 1942, judge, US Court of Claims, 1971–1982^[167]
• Alan David Lourie (born 1935) Penn Graduate School of Arts and Sciences class of 1965, Ph.D. in Chemistry, judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit^[168]
• John Bayard McPherson (1846–1919) Penn Law Professor (1890–?) judge, US Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit, 1912–1919
• Florence Y. Pan: (Born 1965) class of 1988; College, BA, and Wharton, BS, Economics, Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit^{[169] [170]}
• Arthur Raymond Randolph, judge, United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit^[171]
• Marjorie Rendell

judge for the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania (1994–97), and for the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit (1997–)

• L. Felipe Restrepo (Penn College class of 1981): United States Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit (2015 to present) and former United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania (2006 to 2014)^{[172] [173] [174] [175]}
• Paul Hitch Roney: chief judge for the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit (1986–1989)
• Max Rosenn, judge, US Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit, 1970–2006^[176]
• Patty Shwartz, Penn Law class of 1986, judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit, assumed office April 10, 2013
• Dolores Sloviter, judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit^[177]
• Joseph Whitaker Thompson, judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit (1931–1946)^[178]
• Henry Galbraith Ward, Penn College (BA and MA class of 1870), judge, US United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit (1907–1924)^[179]
• Helene White, judge, US Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit^[180]
• Scott Wilson: judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit (1929–1943)^[181]

Other United States Court Judges (District Courts, and other federal courts)

• Guy K. Bard (1895–1953) Penn Law class of 1922, judge, United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania^[182]
• Harvey Bartle III, (born 1941) Penn Law class of 1965^[183] judge, United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania^[184]
• Michael Baylson, judge, United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania^[185]
• Ralph C. Body, judge, United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, 1965–1973^[186]
• Raymond J. Broderick, judge, United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania^[187]
• Margo Kitsy Brodie (née Williams born 1966; Penn Law class of 1991): Chief Judge, United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York^[188]
• Allison D. Burroughs (born 1961) Penn Law class of 1988: United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts who received her federal judicial commission on December 19, 2014, and was sworn in on January 7, 2015. Judge Burroughs began her legal career as a law clerk for fellow Penn Law alumna Judge Norma L. Shapiro of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania from 1988 to 1989 and also served as an Assistant United States Attorney in the Eastern District of Pennsylvania from 1989 to 1995 and in the District of Massachusetts from 1995 to 2005.
• James C. Cacheris

judge on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia

• A. Richard Caputo, judge, United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania^[189]
• Tanya Chutkan, Penn Law class of 1987, judge, United States District Court for the District of Columbia; judge overseeing the criminal trial of former US president Donald Trump related to the events leading up to the January 6, 2021 United States Capitol attack
• Rudolph Contreras, judge, United States District Court for the District of Columbia.
• James Harry Covington, judge, United States District Court for the District of Columbia; co-founder of Covington & Burling^[190]
• James C. Cacheris: judge on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia
• Stewart Dalzell (1943–2019), who graduated from the University of Pennsylvania, Wharton School of Business with a Bachelor of Science degree in 1965 and received his Juris Doctor from the University of Pennsylvania Law School in 1969, was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania.^[191]
• John Morgan Davis, United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania 1964–1984
• John Warren Davis, former United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey and the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit^[192]
• Paul S. Diamond, United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania^[193]
• John William Ditter Jr., United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania^[194]
• Susan J. Dlott: judge for the United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio (1995–)
• Herbert Allan Fogel, United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, 1973–1978^[195]
• James S. Halpern

judge, United States Tax Court (1990–2005)^[196]

• Francis Hopkinson, class of 1757: Founding Father and signatory to the Declaration of Independence; judge of the Admiralty Court of Pennsylvania in 1779 and reappointed in 1780 and 1787; judge in the US District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, 1789–1791; considered to have played a key role in the design of the first American flag, and is credited with writing the first secular American song
• Daniel Henry Huyett III, United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, 1970–1998
• Abdul Kallon, United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Alabama^[197]
• William Huntington Kirkpatrick, United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania 1927–1958
• John C. Knox, judge, United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, 1948–55^[198]
• Charles William Kraft Jr., United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, 1956–2002
• Caleb Rodney Layton III, United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Delaware, 1957–1988^[199]
• Paul Conway Leahy, judge for the United States District Court for the District of Delaware (1942–66 -judge)(1948–57 -chief judge)^[200]
• James Russell Leech, judge, United States Tax Court (1932–1952)^[201]
• Joseph Simon Lord III, United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, 1961–1992; Chief Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania (1971–82)
• Alfred Leopold Luongo, United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania (1961–1986); Chief Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania (1982–86)
• Thomas Ambrose Masterson, judge, United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, 1967–1973
• James Focht McClure Jr., United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania^[202]
• Barron Patterson McCune, United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania^[203]
• Joseph Leo McGlynn Jr., United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, 1974–1999
• Gerald Austin McHugh Jr., United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, 2014–
• Charles Louis McKeehan, United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, 1923–1925
• Roderick R. McKelvie, United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Delaware, 1991–2002^[204]
• Mary A. McLaughlin, United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania^[205]
• Howard G. Munson

Chief Judge for the United States District Court for the Northern District of New York (1980–88)

• John W. Murphy

Judge of the United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania (1946–1962); Chief Judge (for portion of 1945–1962)

• Thomas Newman O'Neill Jr., United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania^[206]
• Richard Peters Jr., class of 1761: Pennsylvania delegate to the Continental Congress, 1782–83; Commissioner for the Board of War for the Continental Army; Speaker of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives; served in the Pennsylvania Senate; appointed by George Washington as judge of the US District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania (1815–1828)
• Gene E. K. Pratter, United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania^[207]
• Bruce E. Reinhart (Penn Law class of 1987) United States magistrate judge for the Southern District of Florida sworn in on March 14, 2018, law clerk for fellow Penn Law graduate Judge Norma L. Shapiro of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania from 1987 to 1988 and also served as an Assistant United States Attorney, and known for approving search of former President's private residence^[208]
• Sue Lewis Robinson, United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Delaware^[209]
• Juan Ramon Sánchez, United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania^[210]
• Ralph Francis Scalera, United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania^[211]
• Allen G. Schwartz, United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, 1993–2003^[212]
• Murray Merle Schwartz, Chief United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Delaware, 1974–^[213]
• Murray Merle Schwartz

Chief Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Delaware (1985–1989)

• Norma Levy Shapiro, United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania^[214]
• Jerome B. Simandle, United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey^[215]
• Jonathan R. Steinberg: former judge for the United States Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims
• Charles Swayne, judge, United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Florida, 1890–1907
• Donald West VanArtsdalen, United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania 1970–1985^[216]
• Jay Waldman, United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania 1988–2003
• Gerald Joseph Weber,(Penn Law class of 1939), senior judge, chief judge, and judge, United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania (1964–1988) (Chief Judge 1976–1982)^[217]
• Harold Kenneth Wood, United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania 1959–1971

State Attorneys General

As of January 2023 there are at least 20 Penn Alumni who have been attorneys general in 5 states and District of Columbia

Other state, or local executive or judicial branch officials

Foreign governments

Heads of state and government

Penn alumni have served as heads of state of 11 different countries (in addition to the United States).

Mayors in cities not part of US

• Suchan Chae (Penn School of Arts and Sciences class of 1985, Ph.D. in economics): former member of the National Assembly of Korea^[218]
• Wayne Chiang Wan-an (Penn Law LLM class of 2004, JD class of 2006): 24th mayor of Taipei^[219]
• Irving Gerstein

Canada senator (2009–2016)

• Ron Huldai

mayor of Tel Aviv (1998–)

• Raul Roco

former presidential candidate and secretary of education in the Philippines

• Mauricio Rodas

mayor of Quito (2014–2019)^[220]

Legislators, Members of Parliaments not part of the United States

• Yoginder K Alagh (MS, PhD): Member of upper house of the bicameral Parliament of India, Rajya Sabha, also known as the Council of States (1996–2000)
• Douglas Alexander

Member of Parliament (United Kingdom) (1997–2015), served as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster, Scottish Secretary, Transport Secretary and International Development Secretary in the Cabinet under Prime Ministers Tony Blair and Gordon Brown and served Ed Miliband's shadow cabinet as Shadow Foreign Secretary^[221]

• David Campbell Bannerman

member of the European Parliament for East of England (2009–)

• Suchan Chae

(University of Pennsylvania School of Arts and Sciences class of 1985, Ph.D. in economics) former member of the National Assembly of Korea (2004–2008)^[218]

• Aziz Dweik

(Penn Architecture School, Ph.D., class of 1988) Speaker of the Palestinian Legislative Council of the Palestinian National Authority and Interim President of the Palestinian National Authority^{[222] [223]}

• Irving Gerstein member of the Senate of Canada (2009–2016)^{[224] [225]}
• John Wallace de Beque Farris

Canadian politician and member of the Senate of Canada (1937–1970) and attorney general of Vancouver (1917–1920)

• Rajeev Gowda (Wharton PhD): Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha (2014-2020) from the Indian National Congress party
• George Hollingbery

British Member of parliament (MP) (2010–)

• Edward Jenkin

Liberal Party Member of Parliament in Great Britain; Agent-General of Canada

• Bongbong Marcos

senator from the Philippines

• Simón Gaviria Muñoz

president of the Chamber of Representatives of Colombia (2011–)

• Lindsay Northover, Baroness Northover

British politician in the House of Lords

• Philip Norton, Baron Norton of Louth

British member of the House of Lords (1998–)

• Douglas Peters

member of the Canadian Parliament (1993–1997)

• Sachin Pilot (Wharton MBA): Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha (2004–2014) from the Indian National Congress party
• Mar Roxas

senator of the Philippines (2004–2010)

• Jayant Sinha (Engineering MS): Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha (2014–) from the Bharatiya Janata Party party
• Conrad Sangma (Wharton BS): Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha (2016–2018) from the National People's Party party
• Ashwini Vaishnaw (Wharton MBA class of 2010),^[226] a member of Bharatiya Janata Party elected to be in Parliament of India representing Odisha State in the Rajya Sabha, the upper house in June 2019^[227]
• His Excellency Umar Ahmad Ghuman (College class of 1996) Former Federal Minister of State for Investment and Privatization 2002-2007, chairman Board of Investment, Member of Parliament of Pakistan from Sialkot, Pakistan^[228]
• Mark Villar, Senator of the Philippines (2022–present), Secretary of Public Works and Highways (2016–2021), member of the House of Representatives from Las Pinas (2010–2016)

Foreign judiciary

• Peter Jacobson

judge of the Federal Court of Australia (2002–)

• Yvonne Mokgoro

judge for the Constitutional Court of South Africa

• Ayala Procaccia

justice of the Israel Supreme Court

• Jack Redmond – College class of 2007, BA and MA: Circuit Judge (2022–), Birmingham, the Midlands, United Kingdom^[229]
• Sir Peter Marcel Roth (born 1952),Penn Law LLM class of 1977)^[230] is a British High Court judge^[231]
• Sir Ronald Wilson: former justice of the High Court of Australia
• Fisseha Yimer (b. 1940) Penn Law LLM class of 1972: Judge on the High Court of Ethiopia (1975)^[232]

Foreign ambassadors

• Patrick Dele-Cole (Penn Assistant Professor of History at the University of Pennsylvania, 1969–1973 and Visiting Professor of History, 1997);^[233] Ambassador of Nigeria to Brazil, 1987–1991
• Ron Dermer

18th Israeli Ambassador to the United States (2013–2021)

• Shen Lyu-shun (Penn Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, MA, class of 1979, Ph.D. class of 1981: Republic of China representative to the US
• Ulrik Federspiel (Penn Graduate School class of 1971, A.M.; Ambassador of Denmark to Ireland, 1997–2000; Ambassador of Denmark to the United States, 2000–present
• Roy Ferguson (Penn Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, MA in International Relations, class of 1973, as a Fulbright scholar): 15th New Zealand Ambassador to the United States, New Zealand Ambassador to South Korea, and New Zealand Ambassador to North Korea^[234]
• Alfredo Toro Hardy (Penn Law LLM class of 1979), former Ambassador of Venezuela to the United States, the United Kingdom, Spain, Brazil, Chile, Ireland and Singapore and former director of Venezuela's Diplomatic Academy
• Toomas Hendrik Ilves (born 1953) Penn Graduate School class of 1979, A.M.; Ambassador of Estonia to the United States, Canada, and Mexico, 1993–1996; Foreign Minister of Estonia, 1996–2001
• Andrés Rozental Gutman (born 1945) Penn Graduate School class of 1967, A.M.;^[235] Ambassador of Mexico to Organization of American States, (1971–1974); Sweden (1983–1988); United Kingdom (1995–1997); Ambassador-at-large and Special Envoy of the President of Mexico, (2000–)
• Bernardo Vega (born 1938) Wharton class of 1959, B.S. in Econ., Dominican Ambassador to United States (1997–1999),^[236] Governor of the Central Bank of the Dominican Republic (1982–1984)
• Fisseha Yimer (b. 1940) Penn Law LLM class of 1972: Permanent Representative of Ethiopia to the United Nations in New York (from 2000), Geneva (1996–2000) and Vienna (1992–1996)^[232]

Foreign government finance officials

• Zeti Akhtar Aziz

governor of the Central Bank of Malaysia

• Pridiyathorn Devakula

governor, Bank of Thailand, and former Minister of Finance

• Farouk El Okdah

governor of the Central Bank of Egypt (2003–)

• Eduardo Sojo Garza-Aldape

Mexican Secretary of Economy under President Felipe Calderón

• Alfonso Prat Gay

former president of the Central Bank of Argentina (2002–2004); former Minister of Economy of Argentina (2015–2016)

• Umar Ahmad Ghuman (College class of 1996) Former Federal Minister of State for Investment and Privatization 2002–2007, chairman Board of Investment, Member of Parliament of Pakistan from Sialkot, Pakistan
• C. Rangarajan

governor of the Reserve Bank of India (1992–1997), governor of Andhra Pradesh (1997–2003), additional governor of Orissa (1998–1999), additional governor of Tamil Nadu (2001–2002)

• Ignazio Visco

governor of the Bank of Italy (2011–)

• Ashwini Vaishnaw (Wharton MBA class of 2010), a member of Bharatiya Janata Party who was appointed to Minister of Railways, Communications and Electronics & Information Technology of India (July 7, 2021 to present) as Cabinet Minister in charge of Railways and Information Technology and is also a member of the Parliament of India representing Odisha State in the Rajya Sabha, the upper house in June 2019
• Bernardo Vega (born 1938) Wharton class of 1959, B.S. in Econ., Dominican Ambassador to United States (1997–1999),^[236] Governor of the Central Bank of the Dominican Republic (1982–1984)
• Boediono

Vice President of The Republic of Indonesia, 2009–2014

Other foreign officials

• Yoginder K Alagh

past Union Minister of the Government of India

• John William Ashe

president of the United Nations General Assembly at its 68th session

• Luis Donaldo Colosio

Mexican politician and PRI presidential candidate assassinated while on the campaign trail

• Raymond Ch'ien Kuo Fung

member of the Executive Council of Hong Kong, 1992–2002; non-executive chairman, MTR Corporation Limited, 2003–present; chairman, Hang Seng Bank (2007–)

• Donald Duke

governor of Cross River State, Nigeria (1999–2007)

• Stefán Jón Hafstein Penn Annenberg School of Communications class of 1975: Icelandic writer and statesman in charge of Malawi
• Toomas Hendrik Ilves (born 1953) Penn Graduate School class of 1979, A.M.; Foreign Minister of Estonia, 1996–2001
• Chris Higgins

former Secretary of the Department of Treasury for Australia (1989-1990)

• Ahsan Iqbal

past Federal Minister for Education for Pakistan

• Philip Jaisohn

prominent figure in Korean independence movement; first Korean to become a naturalized US citizen

• Cardozo M. Luna

35th Vice Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces of the Philippines

• Emilio Núñez

(University of Pennsylvania School of Dental Medicine class of 1893) Vice President of Cuba (1917–21); former Cuban Minister of Agriculture, Commerce and Labor; general in Cuban Liberation Army; civil governor of the Province of Havana (1899–1902)

• Sachin Pilot

Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Corporate Affairs in the Indian government (2012–2014); former Minister of State for Communications and Information Technology (2014–2016)

• Taleb Rifai

Secretary-General of the World Tourism Organization; past Minister of Information and Planning of Jordan; past Minister of Tourism and Antiquities of Jordan

• Conrad Sangma

Chief Minister of the Indian state of Meghalaya; former Minister of Finance, Power and Tourism (Government of Meghalaya)

• Nabil Shaath

Wharton alumnus, former deputy prime minister and information minister of the Palestinian National Authority; current foreign minister

• Sicelo Shiceka

Minister of Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs under President Jacob Zuma in South Africa (2009–2012)^[237]

• Jayant Sinha

Minister of State for Civil Aviation in the Indian government (2016–); former Minister of State for Finance (2014–2016)

• Ashwini Vaishnaw

Minister of Railways, Communications, and Electronics and Information Technology in the Indian government (2021–)

Lawyers, advisors, and civil rights leaders

Medicine

See also: Alumni of the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania.

As is detailed below, Penn Med has 4 alumni and 2 faculty members who were awarded Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine

• Ephraim Leister Acker (1827–1903) earned his M.D., (Penn Med class of 1852)^[238] and LL.B., (Penn Law class of 1886), served as Pennsylvania representative to the US Congress, 1871–1873
• Robert Adams Jr.: (1849-1906) class of 1869: member of St. Anthony Hall, studied law under preceptor George W. Biddle (and admitted to the bar in 1872 but never practiced law),^[239] served as member of the United States Geological Survey during the explorations of Yellowstone National Park; served in Pennsylvania State Senate^[240] was appointed United States Minister to Brazil was elected to Congress a vacancy and then served three terms as representative from the 2nd Pennsylvania district
• Pete Allen (1868–1946) Penn Med class of 1897,^[241] played one game in Major League Baseball for the Cleveland Spiders, specialized in proctology and was a member of the American Proctology Society, the American Medical Association and the Philadelphia County Medical Society, taught as an assistant professor of proctology at Jefferson Medical College^[242]
• Charles Conrad Abbott (1843–1919), Penn Med class of 1865^[243] served as surgeon in Union Army during American Civil War and in 1876 discovered traces of human presence in the Delaware River Valley dating from the first or "Kansan" ice age, and inferentially from the pre-glacial period when humans are believed to have entered upon the North American continent^[244]
• David Hayes Agnew (1818–1892) Penn Med class of 1838 volunteered as consulting and operating surgeon when President James A. Garfield was fatally wounded by an assassin's bullet in 1881^[245] and wrote The Principles and Practice of Surgery based on his experience of fifty active years, of practicing medicine which was a three-volume set published 1878–1883
• William Wallace Anderson

Penn College class of 1846 and Penn Med class of 1849^[246] built and partially designed National Historic Landmarks Church of the Holy Cross (Stateburg, South Carolina) and Borough House Plantation, which is the largest assemblage of high-style pisé (rammed earth) structures in the United States^[247]

• John Archer, Penn Med class of 1768: first person to receive a medical degree from an American medical school and a US congressman from Maryland
• John Light Atlee (1799–1885) Penn Med class of 1820: an American physician and surgeon who helped found Lancaster County Association of Physicians, organize the American Medical Association and served as its president, and was appointed professor of anatomy at Franklin and Marshall College^[248]
• William Maclay Awl, (1799–1876)^[249] Penn Med class of 1824 (did not graduate): acting superintendent of the Ohio "State Hospital," president of the Association of Superintendents of Asylums for the Insane of the United States and Canada, one of the founders of the Ohio State Medical Society
• Lewis Heisler Ball (1861–1932), Penn Med class of 1885^[250] elected state treasurer of Delaware and to the US House of Representatives; appointed to US Senate for Delaware, later elected to Senate in the second popular election of a Senator in Delaware
• William P. C. Barton, (1786–1856) Penn Med class of 1808: author of A Treatise Containing a Plan for the Internal Organization and Government of Marine Hospitals in the U.S....^[251] and Dean of Jefferson Medical College
• Carrie Bearden, professor, the David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles.
• (Mary) Alice Bennett (1851–1925): physician; first woman to obtain a Ph.D. from the University of Pennsylvania (1880); first woman in Pennsylvania to direct a female division in a mental institution^{[252] [253]}
• John Milton Bernhisel

(1799–1881) Penn Med class of 1827,^[254] began practicing medicine in New York City but after became affiliated with the Latter Day Saint movement and moved to Nauvoo, Illinois, where he served as the personal physician to Joseph Smith, and living in Smith's home and delivering some of his children, followed Brigham Young west with the majority of the Latter-day Saints to Salt Lake City, Utah Territory, represented the Latter-day Saints before Congress to advocate for statehood as the State of Deseret, served in Congress, regent of the University of Utah, member of the Council of Fifty

• William Wyatt Bibb (1781–1820) Penn Med class of 1801: served one term in Georgia House of Representatives,^[255] was elected to United States Congress to fill a vacancy (an office to which he was reelected four times),^[256] was elected by the state legislature to the United States Senate to fill a vacancy,^[257] last governor of the Alabama Territory and first elected governor of Alabama^[258]
• Karin J. Blakemore

Penn College for Women class of 1974, leading medical geneticist and professor at Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, where she was director of Chorionic Villus Sampling Program and Laboratory, Alphafetoprotein (AFP) Referral Service, Prenatal Diagnostic Center, and Maternal-Fetal Medicine and that division's fellowship program; led team at the Johns Hopkins University's Institute of Genetic Medicine^{[259] [260]}

• Leonard N. Boston: Medico-Chirurgical College of Philadelphia (merged into University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine) class of 1896, appointed Penn Med professor of physical diagnosis in 1912, and then associate professor of medicine in 1919, served as professor at the Women's Medical College of Pennsylvania (now part of Drexel University College of Medicine) in 1928^[261]
• Allan G. Brodie, DDS (1897–1976) University of Pennsylvania School of Dental Medicine (Penn Dental) class of 1919: dentist and orthodonist, teacher, writer, and researcher who, in 1929, was invited by Dean Frederick Bogue Noyes to the University of Illinois College of Dentistry to organize its Department of Orthodontics, one of the first graduate orthodontics departments established in the United States
• Michael S. Brown (born 1941) Penn College class of 1962 and Penn Med class of 1965, won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1985 for describing the regulation of cholesterol metabolism and is also the 1985 recipient of the Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research^{[262] [263] [264]}
• Hiram R. Burton (1841–1927) Penn Med class of 1868: elected to the US House of Representatives (for Delaware's at-large district) twice and served in Congress from March 4, 1905, until March 3, 1909; also served as Delaware secretary of state
• Doc Bushong, DDS, Penn Dental class of 1882: first graduate from any school at Penn to play in Major League Baseball^[45] and since he played professional baseball during his time at Penn Dental he could not play for Penn
• Tom Cahill, Penn Med class of 1893 but left in 1891: played one season in Major League Baseball for the Louisville Colonels, died from an injury before finishing medical degree
• Charles Caldwell, Penn Med class of 1796: founder of the University of Louisville School of Medicine^[265]
• John Carson

College class of 1771, Original Trustee, rechartered University of Pennsylvania, and original incorporator and Fellow of The College of Physicians of Philadelphia

• Samuel A. Cartwright, Penn Med alumnus from the 1810s who did not graduate: improved sanitary conditions during the American Civil War and was honored for his investigations into yellow fever and Asiatic cholera but criticised for unscientific creation of diseases affecting enslaved and free blacks
• Henry H. Chambers, Penn Med class of 1811: US senator from Alabama
• Nathaniel Chapman

(1780 –1853) Penn Med class of 1800: physician^[266] who was the founding president of the American Medical Association in 1847,^[267] founded the American Journal of the Medical Sciences in 1820 where he served as its editor for number of years, and also served as president of both the Philadelphia County Medical Society and the American Philosophical Society

• John Claiborne, Penn Med class of 1798: Virginia representative to Congress
• Lewis Condict, Penn Med class of 1794: New Jersey representative to Congress, trustee of Princeton College
• Samuel W. Crawford, Penn Med class of 1850: US Army surgeon and a Union general in the American Civil War
• William Holmes Crosby Jr. (1914–2005) Penn College class of 1936 and Penn Med class of 1940: a founding father of modern hematology; published more than 450 peer-reviewed papers in hematology, oncology, gastroenterology, iron metabolism, nutrition, and general medical practice; established in 1951 and was chief of the hematology and oncology specialties at Walter Reed Army Hospital until 1965; inventor of Crosby–Kugler capsule; published translator of poetry.
• William Darlington, Penn Med class of 1804: War of 1812 major of a volunteer regiment, Pennsylvania representative to Congress
• William Potts Dewees, Penn Med class of 1806: Obstetrician and author of System of Midwifery, a standard reference book on Obstetrics
• Samuel Gibson Dixon

(1851–1918) Penn Law class of 1877 and Penn Med class of 1886; also studied bacteriology at King's College London, and at Pettenkoffer's Laboratory of Hygiene in Munich before returning to Penn Med as the professor of hygiene; commissioner of the State Department of Health in Pennsylvania from 1905 until his death in 1918, during which time he worked for the prevention of tuberculosis and similar diseases by introducing sanitary and hygienic reforms that set new standards for government public health programs that saved thousands of lives^[268]

• Pliny Earle, class of 1837: physician, psychiatrist, poet; a founder of the American Medical Association, the New York Academy of Medicine, the Association of Medical Superintendents of American Institutions for the Insane, and the New England Psychological Society^[269]
• Gerald Edelman

(1929–2014) Penn Med class of 1954, an American biologist who shared the 1972 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for work on the immune system via research resulting in discovery of the structure of antibody molecules^[270] and was founder and director of The Neurosciences Institute

• Archibald Magill Fauntleroy

surgeon in the Confederate Army

• Clement Finley, Penn Med class of 1818: 10th surgeon general of the United States Army
• John Floyd, Penn Med class of 1804: 25th governor of Virginia, Virginia representative to Congress
• Walter Freeman

Penn Med class of 1920; lobotomist who performed nearly 3500 lobotomies in 23 states; first neurologist in Washington, D.C.^[271]

• A.Y.P. Garnett (1820–1888), Penn Med class of 1842: served as president of the American Medical Association^[272] and served Jefferson Davis^[273] and as physician to Robert E. Lee during the American Civil War
• Donald Guthrie (1880–1958), Penn Med class of 1905, surgeon best known for establishing Guthrie Clinic in Sayre, Pennsylvania, in 1910, one of the earliest multi-specialty group medical practices, which Guthrie based on the principles he learned while a surgical resident (1906–1909) at Mayo Clinic, in Rochester, Minnesota^[274]
• John Hahn (1776–1823) Penn Med class of 1798^[275] elected to the Fourteenth Congress as a member of the US House of Representatives for Pennsylvania's 2nd congressional district from 1815 to 1817
• Isaac Hays

Penn College class of 1816 and Penn Med class of 1822 ophthalmologist; first treasurer and founding member of Board of the American Medical Association and editor for over fifty (50) years of American Journal of the Medical Sciences

• John Henry "Doc" Holliday, Dental School, class of 1872: western gambler and gunfighter
• David Jackson, Penn Med class of 1768: appointed to manage the lottery for costs of the American Revolutionary War, but he resigned to become an army surgeon, Pennsylvania delegate to the Continental Congress in 1785 and 1786
• Joseph Jorgensen, Penn Med class of 1865: Virginia representative to Congress
• Myint Myint Khin, MD, (1923–2014) an English major at the University of Rangoon, she ultimately graduated from Penn Med with class of 1955, and also did her residency at University of Pennsylvania,^{[276] [277]} married (in 1953) to San Baw, a medical school classmate who received an MD and an MS from Penn Med,^{[277] [278] [276]} served as chair of the Department of Medicine of the Institute of Medicine, Mandalay from 1965 to 1984, and served as a consultant at the World Health Organization from 1985 to 1991, published eleven books in Burmese and two in English
• Albert Kligman, Ph.D., M.D.: University of Pennsylvania School of Arts and Sciences class of 1942 and Penn Med class of 1947; botanist and dermatologist who invented Retin-A, a popular acne medication^[279]
• Emily Kramer-Golinkoff, MBE, 2009: researcher, health activist, and cystic-fibrosis patient, founder of nonprofit Emily's Entourage
• David E. Kuhl

developer of positron emission tomography, also known as PET scanning, a nuclear medicine imaging technique

• Andrew Lam (ophthalmologist), Penn Med class of 2002: author and retinal surgeon
• Caleb R. Layton, Penn Med class of 1876: Delaware representative to Congress
• Francis Julius LeMoyne (attended Penn Med in 1821^[280] but graduated from Jefferson Medical College): creator of the first crematory in the United States; abolitionist; founder of Washington, Pennsylvania's first public library (Citizen's Library); benefactor to LeMoyne–Owen College in Tennessee; his family house was utilized as part of the Underground Railroad and still stands today as a museum near the campus of Washington & Jefferson College in Pennsylvania
• Crawford Long, Penn Med class of 1839:^[281] surgeon and pharmacist, namesake of Emory University-operated Crawford Long Hospital
• George McClellan, class of 1819: founder of Jefferson Medical College, now Thomas Jefferson University
• Willoughby D. Miller (1853–1907) Penn Dental class of 1879 (first class to graduate)^[282] was an American dentist and the first oral microbiologist.^[283] and was appointed dean of the University of Michigan School of Dentistry in 1906, but died in 1907, prior to assuming the position^{[284] [285] [286]}
• George Edward Mitchell, Penn Med class of 1805: Maryland representative to Congress
• Charles Delucena Meigs

pioneering leader in obstetrics

• John Peter Mettauer

first plastic surgeon in the US

• Nathan Francis Mossell

(1856–1946) Penn Med class of 1882: the first African-American graduate of Penn Med who did post-graduate training at hospitals in Philadelphia and London, was the first black physician elected as member of the Philadelphia County Medical Society and was founder of Frederick Douglass Memorial Hospital and the Philadelphia branch of the NAACP^[287]

• Leo C. Mundy, Penn Med class of 1908, (1887 - 1944) physician and politician who served as a member of the Pennsylvania Senate for the 21st district^[288] and who served in the United States Army during World War I where he was placed in charge of a one-thousand-bed military hospital in France and received the distinguished service citation from General John Pershing for heroism in treating and evacuating wounded soldiers under fire^[289]
• Reuben D. Mussey

Penn Med class of 1809 wrote the first definitive history of tobacco documenting its dangers (1835); president of the American Medical Association^[290]

• Arnold Naudain, Penn Med class of 1810: served in the War of 1812 as surgeon of the Delaware Regiment, US senator from Delaware
• Arthur Percy Noyes (1880–1963), Penn Med class of 1906, served as superintendent of the Rhode Island state mental hospital and the Norristown, Pennsylvania, state mental hospital where he creating a psychiatric residency training programs for Penn Med, which lasted for over fifty years, and writing a seminal textbook, A Textbook on Psychiatry for Students and Graduates in Schools of Nursing^[291] which led to publication of his textbook Modern Clinical Psychiatry, served as president of the Philadelphia Psychiatric Society, Pennsylvania Psychiatric Society, and American Psychiatric Association
• Archibald E. Olpp (1882–1949), Penn Med class of 1908: physician and politician who was an instructor in chemistry at Lehigh University and in biological chemistry at the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons; served as first lieutenant in the United States Medical Corps during the World War I; first Republican to be elected to Congress from the New Jersey's 11th congressional district^[292]
• John H. Outland, Penn Med class of 1899 (after starting at University of Kansas); became one of the few men ever to win All-American football honors as both lineman and the backfield player; voted "Most Popular Man" in the entire University of Pennsylvania
• Mehmet Oz

surgeon, author and TV host

• John M. Patton, Penn Med class of 1818: Virginia representative to Congress
• William Pepper (1843–1898), Penn Bachelor's Degree 1862 and Penn Med class of 1864: lectured on morbid anatomy and clinical medicine and as professor at Penn and succeeded Dr. Alfred Still as professor of theory and practice of medicine; founded and editor of the Philadelphia Medical Times; elected provost of the University of Pennsylvania in 1881 and remained in that position until 1894; medical director of the United States Centennial Exhibition at Philadelphia in 1876; made Knight Commander of Saint Olaf by King Oscar II of Sweden.^[293] founder of Philadelphia's first free public library
• Sidney Pestka

biochemist and geneticist; the "father of interferon"

• Philip Syng Physick, class of 1785: surgeon in post-colonial America; called "the father of American surgery"
• Stanley B. Prusiner

(born 1942) Penn College class of 1964 and Penn Med class of 1968: neurologist and biochemist who discovered prions, a class of infectious self-reproducing pathogens primarily or solely composed of protein resulting in him being awarded the Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research in 1994 and the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1997 for prion research developed by him and his team of experts^{[294] [295]}

• John H. Pugh, Penn Med class of 1852: New Jersey representative to Congress
• David Ramsay, Penn Med class of 1773, 1780 (Hon. M.D.): South Carolina delegate to the Continental Congress, one of the first major historians of the American Revolution
• Howard A. Rusk

founder of the Rusk Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine at NYU Langone Medical Center; "father of comprehensive rehabilitation"

• Jacob A. Salzmann (1901–1992) Penn Dental class of 1922: orthodontist known for developing an assessment index for determining malocclusion, which has been adopted by American Dental Association Council of Dental Health, the Council on Dental Care Programs, and by the American Association of Orthodontists^{[296] [297]}
• Sandra Saouaf

earned her PhD from Penn in immunology^[298]

• Valentine Seaman

physician who introduced the small pox vaccine to the US

• Gregg Semenza

(born 1956), Penn Med class of 1982: professor of genetic medicine at the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, where he is director of the vascular program at the Institute for Cell Engineering,^[299] is a 2016 recipient of the Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research,^[300] is known for his discovery of HIF-1, which allows cancer cells to adapt to oxygen-poor environments, and shared the 2019 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for "discoveries of how cells sense and adapt to oxygen availability"^{[301] [302]}

• Adam Seybert, Penn Med class of 1793: Pennsylvania representative to Congress
• Rajiv Shah, Penn Med class of 2001: former director of USAID, formerly at Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation; also alumnus of the Wharton School; president, Rockefeller Foundation
• Thomas Smith

(University of Pennsylvania Medical School class of 1829) who, after obtaining his medical degree, was hired as a surgeon on a merchant vessel that traveled to trade in several East Asian ports and spent nearly ten years in China and learned to speak Chinese.^[303] and later became a Justice of the Indiana Supreme Court^[304] (January 29, 1847, through January 3, 1853)^[147]

• Isaac Starr

Isaac "Jack" Starr (1895 –1989) Penn Med class of 1920,^[305] interned at Massachusetts General Hospital, appointed Penn Med's first assistant professor in pharmacology, first Hartzell Professor of Research Therapeutics, and dean from 1945 to 1948,^[306] known as the father of ballistocardiography,^{[307] [308]} and awarded the Albert Lasker Award of the American Heart Association "for fundamental contributions to knowledge of the heart and the circulation, and for his development of the first practical ballistocardiograph",^[309] Kober Medal of the Association of American Physicians, the Burger Medal of the Free University of Amsterdam, and an honorary Doctor of Science (Sc.D.) degree from University of Pennsylvania for his contributions to medicine^{[310] [311]}

• Alexander Hodgdon Stevens

second president of the American Medical Association

• Alfred Stillé

the first Secretary, and later president of the American Medical Association

• Joel Barlow Sutherland, Penn Med class of 1812: Pennsylvania representative to Congress, served in the War of 1812 as assistant surgeon to the "Junior Artillerists of Philadelphia"
• Wendy Sue Swanson, Penn Med class of 2003: pediatrician, social media activist, author of Seattle Mama Doc blog
• Hedge Thompson, Penn Med class of 1802: New Jersey representative to the Congress
• Samuel Hollingsworth Stout, Penn Med class of 1848: Confederate surgeon, teacher, slaveholder, farmer
• Edward Bright Vedder

US Army physician and noted researcher of beriberi

• Bert Vogelstein

cancer researcher at Johns Hopkins University

• Drew Weissman Penn faculty and winner of 2023 Nobel Prize in physiology (see also List of Nobel laureates by university affiliation)^[312]
• William Carlos Williams, Penn Med class of 1906, poet, pediatrician, and general practitioner
• Caspar Wistar, Penn Med class of 1782: president of the American Philosophical Society and president of the Society for the Abolition of Slavery
• George Bacon Wood, Penn Med class of 1818: Compiled first Dispensatory of the United States (1833); president of both the College of Physicians of Philadelphia and American Medical Association
• , Penn Med class of 1862: author of the 1874 work Treatise on Therapeutics, Special Prize from American Philosophical Society for his 1869 paper Research upon American Hemp, 1871 Warren Prize from Massachusetts General Hospital for Experimental Researches in the Physiological Action of Amyl Nitrite, 1872 Boylston Prize for Thermic Fever or Sunstroke, nephew of George Bacon Wood
• Joseph Janvier Woodward,(1833–1884), (commonly known as J. J. Woodward) Penn Med class of 1853): served as 34th president of the American Medical Association; pioneer in photomicrography, surgeon; performed the autopsies of Abraham Lincoln and John Wilkes Booth; attended to president James A. Garfield after he was shot^[313]

Military

Medal of Honor recipients

• William R. D. Blackwood (1838–1922) University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine class of 1862: Medal of Honor recipient from the American Civil War
• Cecil Clay (1842–1903) University of Pennsylvania class of 1864; joined fraternity St. Anthony Hall;^[314] Medal of Honor recipient and brevet brigadier general from the American Civil War
• Joseph K. Corson (1836–1913)) University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine class of 1863: Medal of Honor recipient from the American Civil War
• Henry A. du Pont (1838–1926): Medal of Honor recipient and lieutenant colonel from the American Civil War and elected twice by Delaware Assembly to United States Senate
• Frederick C. Murphy (1918–1945) University of Pennsylvania class of 1943: Medal of Honor recipient from World War II who attended Penn before enlisting in the United States Army^[315]

Air Force officials

• Thomas K. Finletter

US secretary of the Air Force, 1950–1953

• Harris Hull (1909–1993) Wharton School of Business and Finance: class of 1930 B.S. in Economics,^[316] decorated brigadier general of the United States Air Force (USAF) during World War II
• George G. Lundberg (1892–1981) Wharton School of Business and Finance: class of 1917 B.S. in Economics:^[317] appointed brigadier general of the USAF during World War II
• David G. Young III, MD, (College class of 1971, BA in Biology): United States Air Force brigadier general^[318]

Coast Guard officials

• William Augustus Newell, class of 1839: a father of the modern-day United States Coast Guard; created the United States Life-Saving Service through the Newell Act, which merged with the Revenue Cutter Service to form the Coast Guard in 1915

Marine Corps officials

• William P. Biddle

(class of 1875 and member of Delta Psi fraternity AKA St. Anthony Hall) Major general and the 11th commandant of the United States Marine Corps^[319]

• George R. Christmas

(class of 1962, B.A) retired USMC lieutenant general, and president and CEO of the Marine Corps Heritage Foundation^[320]

• Robert L. Denig

(class of 1907, did not graduate) highly decorated (during World War 1) brigadier general in the USMC, who served as its first director of public information during World War 2.^[321]

• John Marston (USMC)

Major general during WWII

• Samuel Nicholas

(Academy and College of Philadelphia class of 1759) founder and first commandant of the USMC, commissioned in 1775^[322]

Merchant Marine officials

• James A. Helis University of Pennsylvania School of Arts and Sciences, Master of Arts in political science: rear admiral and the 12th superintendent of the United States Merchant Marine Academy, 2012–2018
• Ted Weems

bandleader for the US Merchant Marine during World War II

Navy officials

• James Biddle

American commodore and explorer whose flagship was the and whose brother was fellow Penn alumnus and financier Nicholas Biddle

• Adolph E. Borie

US secretary of the Navy under President Ulysses S. Grant

• Kenneth Braithwaite

University of Pennsylvania, Fels Institute of Government (class of 1995, master's degree in government administration) a retired United States Navy one-star rear admiral.^[323] who as of December 7, 2020, is serving as the 77th secretary of the Navy since May 29, 2020.^[324] as he was nominated by President Donald Trump on March 2, 2020, and was sworn in on May 29, 2020^{[325] [326]} and previously served as United States Ambassador to Norway under President Donald J. Trump

• John Howard Dalton (Wharton Graduate School class of 1971, MBA): served as 70th Secretary of the Navy from July 22, 1993, to November 16, 1998
• Thomas S. Gates, Jr. (Penn College class of 1928, A.B., and Hon. LL.D., 1956) Trustee): 7th United States Secretary of Defense (December 2, 1959 - January 20, 1961) and Secretary of the Navy
• Stephen Decatur

American commodore noted for his heroism during the First Barbary War and the War of 1812, he was the youngest man ever to attain the rank of captain in the United States Navy (USN); namesake of many communities and counties in the US

• Nancy J. Lescavage

Rear Admiral and 20th Director of the Navy Nurse Corps

• Mary Joan Nielubowicz

Director of the Navy Nurse Corps, 1983–1987

• William Ruschenberger

Surgeon for the USN and president of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 1870–1882, and president of the College of Physicians of Philadelphia 1879–1883

• Richard Somers

Naval officer and namesake of Somers, New York, and Somers Point, New Jersey

• James A. Zimble

30th surgeon general of the USN

Other

Notorious

Nobel laureates

Economics

See also

• List of Wharton School alumni

Bibliography

• Book: Johnson . Rossiter . 1906 . The Biographical Dictionary of America . American Biographical Society.

Notes and References

1. Web site: OSU Alumni Association – The Perfect Run. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20101228175839/http://www.osualum.com/s/359/index.aspx?sid=359&gid=1&pgid=490. 2010-12-28.
2. News: Silary . Ted . April 19, 1999 . Penn RB Finn Hoping To Become Relevant After Bears Take Him Last . Philadelphia Daily News . February 10, 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20000617185628/http://www.phillynews.com/daily_news/99/Apr/19/sports/FINN19.htm . June 17, 2000.
3. Web site: Jim Finn . Pro-Football-Reference.com . September 12, 2012.
4. The pleasure of dying on Sunday . Sports Illustrated . Boyle . Robert H. . December 13, 1965 . 84.
5. Nay on the neighs, yea on the baas . Sports Illustrated . Maule . Tex . Tex Maule . August 14, 1972 . 67.
6. Web site: Hall of Fame Members - Baltimore City College Alumni Association, INC . Cityforever.org . March 25, 2011 . December 6, 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20111002065946/http://www.cityforever.org/hall-of-fame-members/ . October 2, 2011.
7. Web site: 2017 Penn Football Fact Book  - University of Pennsylvania Athletics.. July 26, 2022. July 26, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220726111716/https://s3.amazonaws.com/penn.sidearmsports.com/documents/2017/10/12/2017_Penn_Football_Fact_Book.pdf. dead.
8. Web site: The NFL's first "Modern Owner" . Dallas Sports Source . August 13, 2010 . December 15, 2010 . Winik . Jason . St. Louis Rams.com . https://archive.today/20130201001105/http://www.ramsrule.com/herd/read.php?5,69264,69264 . February 1, 2013 . dead.
9. Web site: Justin Watson . September 10, 2018 . pennathletics.com.
10. Web site: By the Numbers: Quakers in the NBA . December 21, 2020.
11. Web site: 1971–72 Penn Quakers Roster and Stats. College Basketball at Sports-Reference.com.
12. Web site: BasketballReference.com Corky Calhoun page. November 29, 2008 . https://web.archive.org/web/20090917173846/http://www.basketballreference.com/players/playerpage.htm?ilkid=CALHOCO01 . September 17, 2009. dead.
13. Nickname derives from the sound that the then commonly used chain-link nets made when his shots dropped through Web site: Common Bonds . July 30, 2010 . upenn.edu . U Penn Gazette. https://web.archive.org/web/20121013163842/http://www.upenn.edu/gazette/0710/feature4_3.html. October 13, 2012.
14. Web site: Chink Crossin Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft Status and more. 2023-01-01. Basketball-Reference.com. en.
15. Web site: History principal 2 . Euroleague Basketball . August 7, 2008.
16. Web site: ALMANACCO 581-612 TOP 50 2010a.indd Italian League Statistics Bob Morse . Miglior marcatore 1972/73, 1973/74, 1974/75, 1978/79, 1979/80, 1980/81 (Miglior marcatore = 'Best scorer') . it . December 22, 2020 . November 10, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211110120942/http://web.legabasket.it/other/PDF/BOB%20MORSE.pdf . dead.
17. Web site: Former Penn guard Zack Rosen signs pro contract with Israel's Hapoel Holon . August 9, 2012. August 2, 2012. The Philadelphia Inquirer.
18. Web site: אק רוזן ואשדוד ביטלו את החוזה לעונה הבאה . Zack Rosen and Ashdod canceled the contract for next season . July 24, 2015. ONE . he . Rosen played for Hapoel Holon, Hapoel Jerusalem, and a season and a half in Ashdod with whom he won the All-Star three-point competition last year....
19. Web site: 'March Madness' Memories Linger for Jewish Trio. Marks. Jon. March 18, 2015. Jewish Exponent.
20. Web site: Zack Rosen athletic biography. April 6, 2012 . University of Pennsylvania athletics. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20111114090941/http://www.pennathletics.com/ViewArticle.dbml?&ATCLID=1578569&DB_OEM_ID=1700 . November 14, 2011.
21. Web site: From Athletes to Legends . Jlife. April 7, 2014.
22. Web site: Jerry Simon; Basketball – 2004 . Southern California Jewish Sports Hall of Fame . January 24, 2021 . January 31, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210131031345/https://scjewishsportshof.com/simon.html . dead.
23. Web site: OC Jewish Sports Hall of Fame. The J.
24. Web site: Penn Men's Basketball – All-Time Captains . University of Pennsylvania Athletics . June 28, 2016.
25. https://www.nmnathletics.com/pdf8/731112.pdf?DB_OEM_ID=1700 "Jerry Simon"
26. News: Simon Says, 'Let Me Play': Former Marshall High Spark Plug Counted on More Than Riding the Pine When He Chose the Ivy League and Penn . Farmer . Sam . November 24, 1988 . Los Angeles Times.
27. Web site: Jerry Simon College Stats . Sports Reference.
28. Web site: Matt White. Liga Endesa. ACB.COM. February 15, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20120504064556/http://www.acb.com/jugador.php?id=ABY. May 4, 2012. dead.
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30. Web site: Matthew White, member of '79 Final Four team, killed by his wife. VOXXI . February 14, 2013 . dead . https://archive.today/20130412043213/http://www.voxxi.com/matthew-white-killed-by-his-wife/ . April 12, 2013.
31. Web site: Jeff Hatch. Pro Football Reference. December 19, 2010.
32. Web site: 2002 NFL Draft. Pro Football Reference. December 19, 2010. January 25, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100125052723/http://www.pro-football-reference.com/draft/2002.htm. dead.
33. Web site: Players: Jeff Hatch. National Football League. December 19, 2010.
34. News: Free. Bill. Hatch hopes to leap from Penn to NFL. The Baltimore Sun. January 9, 2002. December 19, 2010. February 24, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110224041757/http://articles.baltimoresun.com/2002-01-09/sports/0201090004_1_harmel-jeff-hatch-courter. dead.
35. Web site: Florian Kempf Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College . Pro-Football-Reference.com.
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37. Web site: Crimson Kickers Lose, 2-0, To Strong Penn Offense . thecrimson.com . November 1, 1975 . August 12, 2014 . Savit, Michael K..
38. CNN/SI - NFL Draft - Mitch Marrow - April 13, 1998 . Sports Illustrated . April 13, 1998 . January 21, 2014.
39. Web site: The Quakers, position-by-position . February 19, 2018.
40. Web site: Ben Noll Signs With the St. Louis Rams . June 29, 2004 . February 19, 2018.
41. Web site: RYAN O'MALLEY . foxsports.com . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20161125203531/http://www.foxsports.com/nfl/ryan-omalley-player-transactions . November 25, 2016 . January 30, 2024.
42. "RYAN O'MALLEY". pennathletics.com. Archived from the original on November 25, 2016. Retrieved November 25, 2016.
43. "Football: Harvard 16; Pennsylvania 0". Dubuque Sunday Herald. 1899-11-01
44. Web site: GEORGE SULLIVAN . profootballarchives.com . October 3, 2015 . September 8, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150908174827/http://www.profootballarchives.com/sull02000.html . dead.
45. Web site: Gazette | Alumni: Profiles. www.upenn.edu.
46. Web site: Sporting Matters . January 25, 1890 . Meriden Daily Republican . March 28, 2010.
47. Web site: Ever Hear of Charlie Ferguson? . baseball-fever.com . January 16, 2006 . February 15, 2008.
48. Web site: Ivy League Sports . https://web.archive.org/web/20041109134623/http://www.ivyleaguesports.com/documents/bh04-penn-glanville.asp . November 9, 2004.
49. News: Glanville: On Jackie Robinson Day, the work continues. Glanville . Doug . The New York Times . April 15, 2019.
50. News: Season all-stars . 9 . Barnstable Patriot . Barnstable, MA . August 16, 1990 .
51. News: William John Goeckel . 2023-01-01 . University Archives and Records Center . en.
52. http://www.baseball-almanac.com/college/princeton_university_baseball_players.shtml Princeton University Baseball Players Who Made it to the Major Leagues
53. Web site: Otto Wagonhurst. 2000–2014 College Football Data Warehouse. July 18, 2014. July 25, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140725210527/http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/coaching/alltime_coach_year_by_year.php?coachid=2410. dead.
54. Web site: GORDON Shaul . FIE International Fencing Federation.
55. Web site: Wittenburg, Makler Tally for U.S. in Olympics . 2023-01-01. newspapers.library.in.gov . Jewish Post . August 8, 1952.
56. Paul Makler Sr. Olympic Results . https://web.archive.org/web/20200418043345/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ma/paul-makler-sr-1.html . dead . April 18, 2020 . September 26, 2010.
57. http://www.jewsinsports.org/olympics.asp?ID=297 "Makler, Paul,"
58. "Micahnik, David M." usfencinghalloffame. Archived from the original on March 20, 2012. Retrieved March 20, 2012
59. Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "David Micahnik". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on April 17, 2020. Retrieved November 8, 2010.
60. Web site: Tribute to a Legend . Gazetteer . University of Pennsylvania . April 20, 2021.
61. Augustus Goetz Olympic Results . https://web.archive.org/web/20200418054212/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/go/gus-goetz-1.html . dead . April 18, 2020 . July 28, 2018.
62. Web site: Augustus Shaw GOETZ.
63. Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Augustus Goetz Olympic Results". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on April 18, 2020. Retrieved July 28, 2018
64. Web site: Board of Directors . https://web.archive.org/web/20120529062454/http://about.ljhooker.com.au/about/people---executive-and-profile/board-of-directors . May 29, 2012 . ljhooker.com.au . August 17, 2021.
65. Web site: Robert Williams . worldrowing.com . August 17, 2021.
66. Web site: USOC seeks nominations for Jack Kelly Fair Play Award . https://web.archive.org/web/20090709113350/http://en.beijing2008.cn/79/24/article214082479.shtml . July 9, 2009 . Xinhua.net . May 25, 2007 . beijing2008.cn . April 19, 2021.
67. Web site: Ted Nash . https://web.archive.org/web/20200418111926/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/na/ted-nash-1.html . dead . 2020-04-18 . Sports-reference.com . 1932-10-29 . 2010-10-27.
68. Web site: Harry Parker . https://web.archive.org/web/20200418092343/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/pa/harry-parker-1.html . dead . 2020-04-18 . Sports-reference.com . 1935-10-28 . 2010-10-27.
69. Web site: Ralph Hickok . History – Olympic Rowing Medalists . HickokSports.com . February 18, 2009 . December 25, 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20111215002539/http://hickoksports.com/history/olrowing.shtml . December 15, 2011.
70. Web site: Regina Salmons – 2019 – Senior National Team. July 26, 2021. USRowing. en.
71. News: De George . Matthew . 2024-02-23 . Breaking the Mold . . March 10, 2024.
72. Web site: Ami Yuasa wins World Games gold as Ayumi Fukushima finishes third. The Japan Times. 12 July 2022. 17 July 2022.
73. News: Berkeley . Geoff . 10 July 2022 . Egyptian sumo team banned from World Games over "poor sportsmanship" . . 12 July 2022.
74. Web site: Sunny Choi is first U.S. woman to qualify for Olympic breaking. November 4, 2023. NBC Sports.
75. Web site: Cricinfo – Players and Officials – Nelson Graves . 2007-04-30 . 2007 . Cricinfo.
76. Web site: Hyderabad's Rainbow Man Hadi played multiple sports at national and international levels . February 26, 2021.
77. Web site: Syed Mohammad Hadi . Olympedia . November 21, 2021 . November 21, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211121203040/https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/282 . live.
78. https://web.archive.org/web/20200418113904/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ha/s-m-hadi-1.html S M Hadi at Sports Reference
79. Web site: The Stoners Fade Out With A Touch Of Class . January 24, 1984 . August 12, 2014 . Shope, Dan.
80. Web site: | Classic Wallabies . classicwallabies.com.au . 2022-03-18.
81. Athletic Notes . Old Penn Weekly . 19 . 1902.
82. Old Penn Weekly Vol. V. No. 4, October 19, 1906, page 19, bottom of column 3
83. Old Penn Weekly Vol. V. No. 5, October 27, 1906, page 19, column 2
84. Web site: Karpyn. Michael. 2016. Cricket. December 18, 2021. The Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia.
85. http://publish.netitor.com/photos/schools/penn/sports/m-soccer/auto_pdf/media-guide.pdf Penn Soccer Records
86. Web site: 1969 All Americans . September 15, 2023 . June 15, 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110615001824/http://www.nscaa.com/awards-detail.php?it=SC&yr=1969 . dead.
87. Web site: 1970 All Americans . September 15, 2023 . September 6, 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20090906194348/http://www.nscaa.com/awards-detail.php?it=SC&yr=1970 . dead.
88. Web site: 1971 All Americans . September 15, 2023 . June 15, 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110615001810/http://www.nscaa.com/awards-detail.php?it=SC&yr=1971 . dead.
89. http://www.pennathletics.com/fls/1700/FBGuidePDF/7.pdf?SPSID=60663&SPID=537&DB_OEM_ID=1700 Penn football records
90. https://books.google.com/books?id=nZQh9FjdOfcC&dq=stan+startzell+soccer&pg=PA32 Once In A Lifetime
91. http://www.philadelphiaatoms.com/history4.htm Philadelphia Atoms History
92. Web site: Wisden – 1913 – Obituaries in 1912 . 2007-04-18 . 1913 . John Wisden & Co.
93. Web site: Alumni.
94. Web site: Company Timeline – W. P. Carey Inc.. May 20, 2018. wpcarey.com.
95. Web site: April 4, 2017. Grayken Program in International Real Estate at the Wharton School Creates New Opportunities in Global Real Estate Education. July 24, 2017. Wharton University of Pennsylvania.
96. Web site: History Timeline for HEB Grocery Company. heb.com. May 20, 2018.
97. Web site: Estee Lauder Companies Story – Profile, Founder, Founded, CEO Famous Cosmetic Companies SuccessStory. successstory.com. May 20, 2018.
98. Web site: Lucille Roberts, Started Gym Chain . 2023-01-01. South Florida Sun-Sentinel. July 21, 2003.
99. News: Menear . Harry . The top 10 telecom CEOs worldwide – Mike Sievert . March 3, 2021 . Mobile Magazine . March 3, 2021 . en . September 5, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210905185803/https://mobile-magazine.com/top10/top-10-telecom-ceos-worldwide/mike-sievert-t-mobile . dead.
100. Web site: Lessons in Leadership: George Walker C '91, WH '91, WG '92 . University of Pennsylvania . https://web.archive.org/web/20080518091019/http://www.vpul.upenn.edu/careerservices/college/Walker_fox.html . May 18, 2008 . May 18, 2008.
101. Web site: Meet our 1989 Truman Scholars . . July 31, 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110929033302/http://www.truman.gov/meet-our-scholars?Year=1989 . September 29, 2011.
102. Web site: Biographical Data: Michael L. Gernhardt (Ph.D.) . NASA . July 2008 . July 23, 2022.
103. Note:"This island ... was originally named after Isaac Hayes die to his 1850 expedition to island but German cartographers Germanized its name (after transliterating from the Russian to the corrupted name "Heiss"
104. News: . Astronaut's career was launched here . https://archive.today/20110807123615/http://media.www.dailypennsylvanian.com/media/storage/paper882/news/2008/03/25/News/Astronauts.Career.Was.Launched.Here-3281339.shtml . dead . 2011-08-07 . Naomi . Jagoda . 2008-03-25.
105. Web site: Search.
106. Web site: Penn Signers of the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence . https://web.archive.org/web/20170307090215/http://www.archives.upenn.edu/people/notables/signers.html . March 7, 2017 . dead.
107. Web site: George Clymer.
108. http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=P000001 "William Paca"
109. http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=W000551 "Hugh Williamson"
110. https://archives.upenn.edu/exhibits/penn-people/biography/james-wilson "James Wilson"
111. Web site: Presidential Visits to the University of Pennsylvania . archives.upenn.edu . April 18, 2023.
112. Freehling, William (October 4, 2016). "William Henry Harrison: Impact and Legacy". Charlottesville, Virginia: Miller Center of Public Affairs, University of Virginia. Retrieved March 9, 2019
113. Web site: Member Biography: Harry W. Bass . 2023-02-18 . Pennsylvania House Archives.
114. Web site: Stacy Brenner's Biography . Vote Smart . December 20, 2020.
115. Crall, Shari Siebers (March 1985). Something More:A Biography of Martha Hughes Cannon (Honors). Brigham Young University
116. Web site: Our Campaigns - Candidate - John B. Chase.
117. News: Marie Donigan – Ballotpedia. Ballotpedia.
118. Web site: David S Frockt Profile | Seattle, WA Lawyer | Martindale.com. www.martindale.com.
119. Web site: David Frockt sworn in as 46th District Representative – Washington State House Democrats.
120. Web site: Senators. leg.wa.gov. en-US. July 19, 2018.
121. Web site: Bernard M. Gross. The official website for the Pennsylvania General Assembly..
122. Web site: Cox . Harold . House Members G . Wilkes University . Wilkes University Election Statistics Project.
123. Book: The Pennsylvania Manual. Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania. Dept. of Property and Supplies. Pennsylvania. Bureau of Publications. 1969. 99. Department of Property and Supplies for the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. August 4, 2015.
124. Web site: Representative Phil Hart's Biography . . January 22, 2024.
125. Web site: Jane-Bowen-Hazard – User Trees – Genealogy.com . August 20, 2021.
126. Web site: Marks certified as Pa. state senator The Daily Pennsylvanian . August 23, 2021.
127. Web site: Bruce S Marks – PA State Senate . August 23, 2021.
128. News: Court Lets Vote Fraud Order Stand . . January 18, 1995 .
129. News: U.S. High Court Lets Vote Reversal Stand the Second District Case Was the First in Which a Federal Judge Had Reversed an Election Outcome . . January 18, 1995 .
130. but graduated from University of Michigan. See Republican League Register, a Record of the Republican Party in the State of Oregon. Portland, Oregon: Register Pub. Co. 1896. p. 353.
131. https://sos.oregon.gov/archives/Pages/records/legislators_guide.aspx Oregon Legislators and Staff Guide: 1895 Regular Session (18th)
132. Web site: PA Legislature -.
133. Web site: Legislator Information.
134. Web site: Historical List of Supreme Court Justices. October 1, 2023.
135. Web site: William Allen. University Archives and Records Center.
136. Web site: Biryukov . Nikita . October 17, 2022 . Lawmakers confirm two for New Jersey Supreme Court seats . October 19, 2022 . New Jersey Monitor . en-US.
137. Web site: Wildstein . David . October 21, 2022 . Fisher steps down from Supreme Court assignment, leaving Sabatino as 7th justice . October 21, 2022 . New Jersey Globe . en-US.
138. Web site: Former Senior Judges . Pennsylvania Commonwealth Court Historical Society.
139. Web site: Cadish defeats Tao for Supreme Court seat . 2018-11-07 . KTNV . en . 2018-12-28.
140. Web site: Nevada Supreme Court undergoes post-election changes . www.kolotv.com . November 7, 2018 . english . 2018-12-28.
141. Web site: James Harry Covington. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . January 21, 2013.
142. Web site: Justice Arthur J. England, Jr. . . August 1, 2023.
143. Web site: Justice Randy J. Holland. Vanderbilt Law School. January 30, 2013. June 11, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100611172737/http://law.vanderbilt.edu/faculty/faculty-detail/index.aspx?faculty_id=260. dead.
144. News: 1957-05-30. Joseph B. Perskie, Ex-Associate Justice Of New Jersey Supreme Court, Dies at 71. en-US. The New York Times. 2023-01-01. 0362-4331. "A native of Alliance, Mr. Perskie came to the resort area at the age of 11. He attended public schools here and was graduated from Atlantic City High School in 1904 and Pennsylvania Law School in 1907."
145. Web site: Deborah T. Poritz Of Counsel. DrinkerBiddle. January 30, 2013. November 18, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20121118032408/http://www.drinkerbiddle.com/people/attorneys/poritz-deborah-t. dead.
146. Web site: Obituary for Mark Rindner. obituaries.adn.com.
147. Minde C. Browning, Richard Humphrey, and Bruce Kleinschmidt, "Biographical Sketches of Indiana Supreme Court Justices", Indiana Law Review, Vol. 30, No. 1 (1997), section reproduced in Indiana Courts Justice Biographies page.
148. Web site: Horace Stern. 2012 Philadelphia Bar Association. January 21, 2013.
149. Web site: Legends of the Bar. Philadelphia Bar Association. January 30, 2013.
150. Web site: Judicial Officers – Supreme Court – Delaware Courts – State of Delaware. courts.delaware.gov.
151. Web site: Leo E. Strine Jr.. State of Delaware. January 21, 2013.
152. [Ari Hoogenboom]
153. Philip S. Klein and Ari Hoogenboom, A History of Pennsylvania (Penn State Press, 1973), p. 117.
154. Web site: Supreme Court Justices . February 13, 2015 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150212044102/http://courts.delaware.gov/Supreme/justices.stm . February 12, 2015.
155. Web site: Judicial Officers of the Delaware Supreme Court . courts.delaware.gov . 2016-03-15 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150212044102/http://courts.delaware.gov/Supreme/justices.stm . February 12, 2015.
156. Web site: Owen J. Roberts. Federal Judicial Center. January 19, 2013.
157. Web site: Arlin M. Adams. Federal Judicial Center . January 19, 2013.
158. Web site: Adams, Arlin Marvin . www.fjc.gov . https://web.archive.org/web/20040310044829/http://www.fjc.gov/servlet/tGetInfo?jid=8 . March 10, 2004 . dead.
159. Web site: George Mifflin Dallas . Federal Judicial Center.
160. Book: Presser . Stephen B. . Simpson . Richard . Goodsmith . Kenneth . Ashley . Cooper . Seitz . Collins J. . Maris . Albert B. . Barlow . George H. . Gibbons . John J. . Dumbauld . Edward . Studies in the History of the United States Courts of the Third Circuit . 278 . US Printing Office . 1982 . 3.
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162. https://www.fjc.gov/history/judges/gould-ronald-murray "Gould, Ronald Murray"
163. Web site: James Hunter III. Federal Judicial Center. January 19, 2013.
164. "U.S. Veterans Bureau Form 7202 Index Card", "United States Government, Veterans Administration Master Index, 1917-1940" database, National Archives and Records Administration, St. Louis, Missouri, available through FamilySearch. Note: information listed on 7202 Index Card is "Rct 2 Rct Co Pvt JAGD".
165. Web site: Harry Ellis Kalodner. Federal Judicial Center. January 19, 2013.
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167. Web site: FJC Bio: Kunzig, Robert Lowe. Federal Judicial Center. 27 October 2018.
168. Web site: Lourie, Alan David – Federal Judicial Center. www.fjc.gov.
169. News: Voruganti. Harsh. April 2, 2021. Judge Florence Pan – Nominee to the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia. The Vetting Room. en. June 9, 2022.
170. Web site: Questionnaire for Judicial Nominees . accessed January 9, 2023
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172. Web site: President Obama Nominates Two to Serve on the United States Courts of Appeals. whitehouse.gov. National Archives. November 12, 2014.
173. Web site: Presidential Nominations Sent to the Senate. whitehouse.gov. National Archives. November 12, 2014.
174. Web site: Results of Executive Business Meeting – July 9, 2015.
175. Web site: U.S. Senate: U.S. Senate Roll Call Votes 114th Congress – 2nd Session. www.senate.gov.
176. Web site: Max Rosenn. Federal Judicial Center. January 19, 2013.
177. Web site: Dolores Sloviter. Federal Judicial Center. January 19, 2013.
178. Web site: Joseph Whitaker Thompson. Federal Judicial Center. January 19, 2013.
179. Web site: Ward, Henry Galbraith . Federal Judicial Center. July 28, 2024.
180. Web site: Helene White. Federal Judicial Center. January 19, 2013.
181. Web site: Scott Wilson. Federal Judicial Center. January 19, 2013.
182. Web site: Guy K. Bard. Federal Judicial Center. January 19, 2013.
183. Web site: Bartle, Harvey III - Federal Judicial Center. www.fjc.gov.
184. Web site: Harvey Bartle III. Federal Judicial Center. January 19, 2013.
185. Web site: Michael M. Baylson. Federal Judicial Center. January 19, 2013.
186. Web site: Ralph C. Body. Federal Judicial Center. January 19, 2013.
187. Web site: Raymond J. Broderick. Federal Judicial Center. January 19, 2013.
188. President Obama Nominates Four to the United States District Court . White House, Office of the Press Secretary . Washington, D.C.. June 7, 2011 . January 19, 2019.
189. Web site: A. Richard Caputo. Federal Judicial Center. January 19, 2013.
190. Web site: James Harry Covington. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . January 19, 2013.
191. Web site: Stewart Dalzell. Federal Judicial Center. January 19, 2013.
192. Web site: John Warren Davis. Federal Judicial Center. January 18, 2013.
193. Web site: Paul S. Diamond. Federal Judicial Center. January 19, 2013.
194. Web site: John William Ditter Jr.. Federal Judicial Center. January 19, 2013.
195. Web site: Herbert Allan Fogel. Federal Judicial Center. January 19, 2013.
196. Book: 2011–2012 Official Congressional Directory, 112th Congress, Convened January 5, 2011. Congress (U S) Joint Committee on Print. 2012. US Government Printing Office. 9780160886539. 878. February 17, 2017.
197. Web site: Abdul Kallon. Federal Judicial Center. January 18, 2013.
198. Book: Great American Judges: An Encyclopedia. Vile, J.R.. 2003. 1. ABC-CLIO. 9781576079898. 322. February 17, 2017.
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324. 1198746377720909824. realDonaldTrump. ....honors that he has earned, including his Trident Pin. Admiral and now Ambassador to Norway Ken Braithwaite will be nominated by me to be the new Secretary of the Navy. A man of great achievement and success, I know Ken will do an outstanding job!. Donald Trump. Donald Trump. November 24, 2019. January 24, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20200209070216/https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1198746377720909824. February 9, 2020. dead.
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