List of University of Oxford people in the law explained

This is a list of University of Oxford people in the Law. Many were students at one (or more) of the colleges of the University, and others held fellowships at a college.

This list forms part of a series of lists of people associated with the University of Oxford  - for other lists, please see the main article List of University of Oxford people.

Oxford has produced a large number of distinguished jurists, judges and lawyers around the world. This list includes twelve Lord Chancellors, ten Lord Chief Justices, nine UK Supreme Court Justices and twenty-two law lords; four associate justices of the US Supreme Court as well as six puisne justices of the Supreme Court of Canada and a chief justice of the now defunct Federal Court of Canada. The current Lord Chief Justice (the most senior judge in England and Wales), Lord Burnett, was educated at Oxford.

European Court of Human Rights

NameCollegeYears at OxfordNotesRef
BrasenoseHigh Court Judge 1998-, Judge of the European Court of Human Rights 1998-, Section President ECHR 1998-, Vice-President ECHR 2007-[1]
Judge of the European Court of Human Rights 2012-16f, first President of European Union Civil Service Tribunal (2005–2011)

Lord Chancellors and Lord Chief Justices

NameCollegeYears at OxfordNotesRef
Charles Abbott, 1st Baron TenterdenCorpus Christi1781–1784Lord Chief Justice of the King's Bench 1818–32[2]
Henry Bathurst, 2nd Earl Bathurst, 1st Baron ApsleyBalliol1730–Lord Chancellor 1771–78[3]
Ian Burnett, Baron Burnett of MaldonPembrokeLord Chief Justice 2017-
- valign="top"Richard Bethell, 1st Baron WestburyWadham1814–1819Lord Chancellor 1861–65[4]
Thomas Bingham, Baron Bingham of CornhillBalliol1954–Master of the Rolls 1992–1996, Lord Chief Justice 1996–2000, Senior Law Lord 2000–2008[5]
Stanley Buckmaster, 1st Viscount BuckmasterChrist Church1879–1882Solicitor General 1913–15, Lord Chancellor 1915–16[6]
John Coleridge, 1st Baron ColeridgeBalliol1838–1843Fellow of Exeter College 1843–1846, Chief Justice of the Common Pleas 1873–80, Lord Chief Justice 1880–94[7]
John FortescueExeterLord Chief Justice 1442–61-->
Gerald Gardiner, Baron GardinerMagdalen–1923Lord Chancellor 1964–70[8]
David GaukeSt Edmund Hall1990-1993Lord Chancellor 2018-
- valign="top"Hardinge Giffard, 1st Earl of HalsburyMerton1842–1845Lord Chancellor 1885–86, 1886–92, & 1895–1905[9]
Rayner Goddard, Baron GoddardTrinity–1898Lord Chief Justice 1946–1958[10]
Matthew HaleMagdalen Hall1626–1629Lord Chief Baron of the Exchequer 1660–71, Lord Chief Justice 1671–76[11]
Quintin Hogg, Baron Hailsham of St MaryleboneChrist Church1927–1931Prize Fellow of All Souls 1931, Lord Chancellor 1970–74 and 1979–87[12]
John HoltOriel1658–Lord Chief Justice 1689–1710[13]
William Jowitt, 1st Earl JowittNew College1903–1906Solicitor General 1940–42, Lord Chancellor 1945–51[14]
Reginald Manningham-Buller, 1st Viscount DilhorneMagdalen–1926Lord Chancellor 1962–1964[15]
Thomas MoreOriel or Canterbury1492-1494Lord Chancellor 1529-1532[16]
William Murray, 1st Earl of MansfieldChrist Church1723–1727Lord Chief Justice of the King's Bench 1756–88[17]
John PophamBalliol<-- ODNB says that he is said to have attended Balliol, but gives no dates (did not take a degree) -->Speaker of the House of Commons 1580–83, Lord Chief Justice 1592–1607[18]
Robert Reid, 1st Earl LoreburnBalliol–1868Lord Chancellor 1907–1912[19]
John Sankey, 1st Viscount SankeyJesus–1891Lord Chancellor 1929–1935[20]
William ScroggsPembroke <-- previously listed as Oriel and Pembroke, but his Oxford Dictionary of National Biography entry says "He was not the William Scroggs born in Deddington, Oxfordshire, recorded at Oriel College, Oxford"-->1639–1649Lord Chief Justice 1678–81[21]
Gavin Simonds, 1st Viscount SimondsNew College1900–1904Lord Chancellor 1951–1954[22]
Thomas WolseyMagdalen CollegeLord Chancellor 1515–1529[23]

Justices of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom

NameCollegeYears at OxfordNotesRef
David Neuberger, Baron Neuberger of AbbotsburyChrist Church1966-1970, BA (Chemistry) [24] President of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom (2012-2017); Master of the Rolls (2009–2012); Lord of Appeal in Ordinary (2007–2009); Lord Justice of Appeal (2004–2007); Justice of the High Court, CD (1996–2004)[25]
Jonathan Mance, Baron ManceUniversity1961-1964, BA (Law) [26] Justice of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom (2009-); Lord of Appeal in Ordinary (2005–2009); Lord Justice of Appeal (1999–2005); Justice of the High Court, QBD (1993–1999)
Nicholas Wilson, Lord Wilson of CulworthWorcesterJustice of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom (2011-); Lord Justice of Appeal (2005–2011); Justice of the High Court, FD (1993–2005)
Jonathan Sumption, Lord SumptionMagdalen1967-1970, BA (Medieval History)[27] Justice of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom (2012-); Deputy High Court Judge, Judge Jersey & Guernsey Court of Appeal
Robert Reed, Baron Reed of Allermuir1978, DPhil (Law)[28] Justice of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom (2012-); Senator of the College of Justice: Inner House (2008–2012), Outer House (1998–2008)
Alan Rodger, Baron Rodger of EarlsferryNew and Balliol1970-1972, DPhil (Law)[29] Lord President of the Court of Session 1996 - 2001; appointed a Law Lord in 2001, Justice of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom (2009–11)[30]
Mark Saville, Baron Saville of NewdigateBrasenose CollegeJustice of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom (2009–12)[31]
Michael Briggs, Lord Briggs of WestbourneMagdalenJustice of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom (2017-)
Simon Brown, Baron Brown of Eaton-under-HeywoodWorcester CollegeAppointed a Law Lord in 2004, Justice of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom (2009–12)[32]
Vivien Rose, Lady Rose of ColmworthBrasenose College, OxfordJustice of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom (2021-); Lady Justice of Appeal (2019–2021); Justice of the High Court, Chancery Division (2013–2019)[33]
Andrew Burrows, Lord BurrowsBrasenose CollegeJustice of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom (2020–); Deputy High Court judge (England and Wales) (part-time), Commercial Division (2007-2020); Recorder, Crown Court South-Eastern Circuit (approx. 2000-2017)

Lords of Appeal in Ordinary (Law Lords)

NameCollegeYears at OxfordNotesRef
Balliol - 1913Elected Fellow of Magdalen College in 1913; appointed a Law Lord in 1951[34]
Magdalen1884 - appointed a Law Lord in 1928[35]
Balliol1853 - 1857Elected Fellow (whilst still an undergraduate) in 1857; appointed a Law Lord in 1893[36]
MagdalenAppointed a Law Lord in 1991
University1852 - 1856Fellow of University College 1856 - 1864; appointed a Law Lord in 1894[37]
ExeterAppointed a Law Lord in 1966
Magdalen1916 - 1920 (Mathematics), 1921 - 1922 (Law)Degree interrupted by war service 1917 - 1919. Appointed a Law Lord in 1957; Master of the Rolls 1962 - 1982[38]
UniversityAppointed a Law Lord in 1968[39]
New CollegeHigh Steward of Oxford University
The Queen'sStowell Fellow, University College
Balliol
New College - 1903Appointed a Law Lord in 1947[40]
WadhamAppointed a Law Lord in 1994
Oriel1902 - 1906Lord President of the Court of Session 1935 - 1947; appointed a Law Lord in 1947.[41]
New College and All Souls1919 - 1921 (New), 1922 - 1937 (Fellow of All Souls)Appointed a Law Lord (direct from the bar) in 1949[42]
Exeter College1930 - 1932Appointed a Law Lord in 1980[43]
BrasenoseAppointed a Law Lord in 1977
Donald Somervell, Baron Somervell of HarrowMagdalen and All Souls1907 - 1911 (Magdalen), 1912 - (Fellow of All Souls)First chemistry graduate to be elected a Fellow of All Souls. Solicitor General 1933 - 1936, Attorney General 1936 - 1945, appointed a Law Lord in 1954[44]
UniversityAppointed a Law Lord in 2005
New College and All Souls - 1930 (New), 1932 - 2003 (All Souls)Appointed a Law Lord in 1964 (direct from High Court). High Steward of Oxford University 1967 - 1990[45] [46]

Other judges and lawyers: United Kingdom

NameCollegeYears at OxfordNotesRef
The Queen'sMP 1951 - 60, County Court Judge 1960 - 75, Circuit Judge 1971 - 75
Regent's ParkDeputy High Court Judge, Chair Isle of Man Legal Services Commission
BalliolDep High Court Judge 2003 -, Chairman of Finsmat 2001 -, of Combar 2003 - 05
MagdalenChancellor of the Exchequer 1606 - 14, Master of the Rolls 1614 - 36
PembrokeSenator of the College of Justice 1992 -
Corpus ChristiSenator of the College of Justice 1987 -
Corpus ChristiLord Advocate 1984 - 89
Balliolbarrister 1953, QC 1971, sometime head of chambers New Court
Balliol and ExeterLord Justice of Appeal 1897 - 99
MertonMP 1959 - 64, Circuit Judge 1983 - 98
BalliolLord Keeper of the Great Seal 1625 - 40
Balliol and The Queen'sBarrister 1865, QC 1885, MP 1884 - 85 & 1886 - 92
Sir Norris Foster, CBEBarrister, Warwickshire County Appeal Tribunal, Parliamentary Recruiting Committee, Birmingham Local War Pensions Committee, and the central Committee of the War Pensions and Citizens Committee d. 1925
Sir Michael FoxMagdalenLord Justice of Appeal 1981–1992
WorcesterLord Justice General and Lord President of the Court of Session 2005 -
Magdalen and PembrokeSenior Partner Slaughter and May 1993 - 2001
JesusRoyalist, Principal Jesus College, Oxford 1661 - 73, Secretary of State 1680 - 84
ExeterLord Justice of Appeal 1999 -
Sir Brian LevesonMerton current President of the Queen's Bench Division
Balliolauthor of Fundamental Orders of Connecticut
JesusMP 1970 - 79, Lord Advocate 1974 - 79, Senator of the College of Justice 1979 -
Ann OlivariusSomervilleChair, McAllister Olivarius, plaintiff in Alexander v. Yale, expert in discrimination, Title IX, revenge porn, sexual harassment law
William OsgoodeChrist Churchfirst Chief Justice of Upper Canada 1792 - 1794, Chief Justice of Lower Canada 1794 - 1801
St John'sHigh Court Judge 1997 - 2005, Presiding Judge for Wales 2000 - 2003, Lord Justice of Appeal 2005 -
New CollegeLord Justice of Appeal 2000 -
UniversityQC, Recorder, Master of the Bench, head of chambers, visiting professor
Christ Churchbarrister 1955, QC 1972, expert in planning law
BalliolLord Justice of Appeal 1996 -
Lincolnco - founder of Mesna 1946, barrister 1949, sometime Alderman London County Council
St John'sJustice of the King's Bench 1624 - 32
Society of Oxford Home-Students1896 - 1902 (student), 1920 - 1945 (lecturer)First female barrister in England (1921), first female Doctor of Civil Law (1923)[47]
St Edmund HallMP 1964 - 74, Ld Advocate 1970 - 74, Sen Coll of Justice 1974 - 90, Justice of Appeal Botswana 1994 - 96

Judges and lawyers: other countries

NameCollegeYears at OxfordCountryNotesRef
Byron WhiteUnited StatesAssociate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (1962-1993)[48]
David SouterUnited StatesAssociate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (1990-2009)
John Marshall Harlan IIBalliolUnited StatesAssociate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (1955-1971)
Elena KaganWorcesterUnited StatesAssociate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (2010-)[49]
Stephen BreyerMagdalenUnited StatesAssociate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (1994-)
Neil GorsuchUniversity1992-93, 2004United StatesAssociate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (2017-)
Trinity1989–92SingaporeSenior counsel
AustraliaChief Justice of the Supreme Court of South Australia 1995 -
AustraliaJustice of the High Court of Australia
ExeterAustraliaJustice of the High Court of Australia 1997 - [50]
UniversityAustraliaJustice of the High Court of Australia 2003 -
SingaporeSenior Counsel of the Supreme Court of Singapore and Chief Justice of the Dubai International Financial Centre Courts[51]
Lee Eng BengSingaporeSenior Counsel
ExeterHong KongJustice of appeal, Court of Appeal of Hong Kong 2012-;
- valign="top"UniversityHong KongPermanent judge, Court of Final Appeal of Hong Kong 1997–2000;
- valign="top"
- valign="top"MertonHong KongPermanent judge, Court of Final Appeal of Hong Kong 1997–2000;
- valign="top"AustraliaChief Justice of Western Australia 1988 - 2006
AustraliaJustice of the High Court of Australia
Magdalen1970sAustraliaVinerian Scholar; Judge of Appeal of the Supreme Court of Queensland 2005 - <-- - valign="top" Sir John YoungBrasenoseAustraliaChief Justice of Victoria 1974–1991-->
Canadaauthor of The Corporation: The Pathological Pursuit of Profit and Power (2004)
CanadaPuisne Justice Supreme Court of Canada 1974–88
ExeterCanadaPuisne Justice Supreme Court of Canada 2009-
Canadaco - founder Heenan Blaikie (1973), President & Chief Operating Officer Unican Security Systems 1993 - 98
New ZealandSupreme Court of New Zealand
CanadaPuisne Justice Supreme Court of Canada 1979–87
CanadaPermanent Court of Arbitration 1984 - 9, Ambassador UN 1988 - 92, Pres London Court of International Arbitration 1998 - 2001
New ZealandSupreme Court of New Zealand
CanadaChief Justice of the Federal Court of Canada 1971 - 79
St John'sCanadaPuisne Justice Supreme Court of Canada 1985–97
CanadaChief Justice Supreme Court of British Columbia 1955 - 64
Jeremy Lack Hertford1984-1989SwitzerlandInternational Mediator[52]
Margaret Chew Brasenose1985-1988SingaporeProfessor of Law, National University of Singapore[53]
Howard Rosen Exeter1976-1980SwitzerlandFounder of Swiss Friends of Oxford University[54]
HertfordCanadaPuisne Justice Supreme Court of Canada 1958 - 82
CanadaProsecutor International Military Tribunal for the Far East 1946 - 8, Puisne Justice Supreme Court of Canada 1956 - 7
CanadaPuisne Justice Supreme Court of Canada 1959 - 84
MertonHong KongAdvocate, declined appointment to Supreme Court of Hong Kong 1971, 1974, 1979<-- NO CITATIONS - valign="top"UniversityBritish IndiaChief Justice, High Court of Bombay 1899–1908; Wrote the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908.
BalliolBritish IndiaChief Justice, High Court of Bombay 1908–1919; Advocate General, Bombay 1903
British IndiaChief Justice, High Court of Bombay 1919-->
Lincoln1919–22IndiaChief Justice, High Court of Bombay, 1948–1958; Ad Hoc Judge, ICJ 1957–59; Indian High Commissioner in UK, 1962–63; Education Minister, Govt. of India, 1963–66; Minister of External Affairs, Govt. of India, 1966–67.<-- - valign="top"BrasenoseIndiaChief Justice, High Court of Andhra Pradesh, 1966-->
Lady Margaret HallIndiaJustice of the Supreme Court of India 1994 - 99
Sajjad ZaheerIndia
WadhamIndiaChief Justice of the Supreme Court of India 1967–68
OrielIndiaChief Justice of the Supreme Court of India 1973–1977
IndiaJudge,Supreme Court of India 2000–06<-- - valign="top"WadhamIndiaJudge, High Court of Andhra Pradesh (1946–1959), Chief Justice, High Court of Kerala (1960–61)-->
SomervilleIndiafirst woman to study law at Oxford, first female advocate in India, first woman to practice law in India and Britain
Keble and All SoulsSouth AfricaHigh Court Judge 95 -, Acting Justice Constitutional Court 99 - 00, Judge of Appeal Supreme Court 00 -
MagdalenUnited StatesSterling Professor Emeritus Yale Law School, Judge US Court of Appeals 1994 -
United Statesattorney who represented Rosa Parks
MertonUnited StatesCircuit judge, US Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit 1998 -
1987United StatesSuccessful appellate attorney who has argued 21 cases before the U.S. Supreme Court
United StatesPresident of the American Bar Association 1948
University of OxfordUnited StatesUS NAVY, Dept of Justice/FBI
WorcesterUnited StatesCriminal defense lawyer, sometime associate counsel NAACP Legal Defense Fund
UniversityUnited StatesFormer US Dept of Justice lawyer, Karl Rove's attorney

Academia

See List of University of Oxford people in academic disciplines

The list of noted legal scholars includes H. L. A. Hart,[55] Ronald Dworkin,[55] A. V. Dicey, William Blackstone, John Gardner, Timothy Endicott, Peter Birks, John Finnis, Andrew Ashworth, Joseph Raz, Jeremy Waldron, Leslie Green, Tony Honoré, Neil MacCormick, Hugh Collins, John Eekelaar, Robert Stevens, Paul Craig, Ben McFarlane.

Other distinguished practitioners who have attended Oxford include Lord Pannick QC,[56] Geoffrey Robertson QC, Amal Clooney,[57] Lord Faulks QC, Dinah Rose QC, Ben Emmerson QC.

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Sir Nicolas BRATZA.
  2. Web site: Abbott, Charles, first Baron Tenterden (1762–1832) . 2007-07-11 . Lobban . Michael . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online) . Oxford University Press.
  3. Web site: Bathurst, Henry, second Earl Bathurst (1714–1794). 2007-07-11 . Jones . N. G . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online) . Oxford University Press.
  4. Web site: Bethell, Richard, first Baron Westbury (1800–1873). 2007-07-11 . Cocks. R. C. J . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online) . Oxford University Press.
  5. Web site: Balliol College News. 2007-07-11. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20060512094708/http://alumni.balliol.ox.ac.uk/news/fd2004/day.asp. 2006-05-12.
  6. Web site: Buckmaster, Stanley Owen, first Viscount Buckmaster (1861–1934). 2007-07-11 . Goodhart. William. William Goodhart. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online) . Oxford University Press.
  7. Web site: Coleridge, John Duke, first Baron Coleridge (1820–1894). 2007-07-11 . Pugsley. David. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online) . Oxford University Press.
  8. Web site: Gardiner, Gerald Austin, Baron Gardiner (1900–1990). 2007-07-11 . Marsh. Norman S. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online) . Oxford University Press.
  9. Web site: Giffard, Hardinge Stanley, first earl of Halsbury (1823–1921). 2007-07-11 . Rubin. G. R. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online) . Oxford University Press.
  10. Web site: Goddard, Rayner, Baron Goddard (1877–1971). 2007-07-11 . Smith. K. J. M. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online) . Oxford University Press.
  11. Web site: Hale, Sir Mathew (1609–1676). 2007-07-11 . Cromartie. Alan. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online) . Oxford University Press.
  12. Web site: Hogg, Quintin McGarel, second Viscount Hailsham and Baron Hailsham of St Marylebone (1907–2001). 2007-07-11 . Cretney. Stephen. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online) . Oxford University Press.
  13. Web site: Holt, Sir John (1642–1710). 2007-07-11 . Halliday. Paul D. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online) . Oxford University Press.
  14. Web site: Jowitt, William Allen, Earl Jowitt (1885–1957). 2007-07-11 . Legg. Thomas S. Legg, Marie-Louise . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online) . Oxford University Press.
  15. Web site: Buller, Reginald Edward Manningham-, first Viscount Dilhorne (1905–1980). 2007-07-11 . Dutton. D. J. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online) . Oxford University Press.
  16. Book: Ackroyd, Peter . The Life of Thomas More . Minerva . 1999 . 0-7493-8640-1.
  17. Web site: Murray, William, first earl of Mansfield (1705–1793). 2007-07-11 . Oldham. James. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online) . Oxford University Press.
  18. Web site: Popham, Sir John (c.1531–1607). 2007-07-11 . Ibbetson. David. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online) . Oxford University Press.
  19. Web site: Reid, Robert Threshie, Earl Loreburn (1846–1923). 2007-07-12 . Lentin . A . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online) . Oxford University Press.
  20. Web site: Sankey, John, Viscount Sankey (1866–1948). 2007-07-13 . Stevens . Robert . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online) . Oxford University Press.
  21. Web site: Scroggs, Sir William (c.1623–1683). 2007-07-11 . Schwoerer . Lois G . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online) . Oxford University Press.
  22. Web site: Simonds, Gavin Turnbull, Viscount Simonds (1881–1971). 2007-07-11 . Rubin . G. R. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online) . Oxford University Press.
  23. Web site: Famous Oxonians University of Oxford. www.ox.ac.uk. 2016-10-21.
  24. Web site: Neuberger . David . The Grace of God is in Courtesy? Lecture in memory of John Gilling . UKSC . UKSC . 2023-03-20.
  25. https://www.supremecourt.uk/about/biographies-of-the-justices.html Biographies of the Justices – The Supreme Court
  26. Web site: University College, Oxford . Lord Mance Among Honorands . University College, Oxford . University College, Oxford.
  27. Web site: 23 January 2012. Jonathan Sumption Appointed to Supreme Court. 17 June 2021. Magdalen College, University of Oxford.
  28. Book: Dickson . Brice . [Human Rights and the United Kingdom Supreme Court Brice Dickson Human Rights and the United Kingdom Supreme Court ]. 2013 . OUP . Oxford . 9780191752247 . 383–385 . 2023-03-20.
  29. Web site: University of Oxford Faculty of Law . Lord Rodger of Earlsferry . University of Oxford Faculty of Law . University of Oxford Faculty of Law . 2023-03-20.
  30. Web site: Who's Who. www.ukwhoswho.com. 2016-10-20.
  31. Web site: Who's Who. www.ukwhoswho.com. 2016-10-20.
  32. Web site: Who's Who. www.ukwhoswho.com. 2016-10-20.
  33. Web site: Biographies of the Justices. The Supreme Court of the United Kingdom. 2023-03-20.
  34. Web site: Asquith, Cyril, Baron Asquith of Bishopstone (1890–1954) . 2007-07-12 . Stevens . Robert . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online) . Oxford University Press .
  35. Web site: Atkin, James Richard, Baron Atkin (1867–1944) . 2007-07-12 . Lewis . Geoffrey . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online) . Oxford University Press .
  36. Web site: Bowen, Charles Synge Christopher, Baron Bowen (1835–1894) . 2007-07-12 . Lentin . A . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online) . Oxford University Press .
  37. Web site: Davey, Horace, Baron Davey (1833–1907) . 2007-07-12 . Wells . Nathan . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online) . Oxford University Press .
  38. Web site: Denning, Alfred Thompson, Baron Denning (1899–1999) . 2007-07-12 . Goff . Robert . Robert Goff, Baron Goff of Chieveley . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online) . Oxford University Press .
  39. News: Lord Diplock, Influential Law Lord (Obituary). The Times . 18 . 16 October 1985. 2007-07-12.
  40. Web site: Lawrence, Geoffrey, third Baron Trevethin and first Baron Oaksey (1880–1971) . 2007-07-12 . Heuston . R. F. V . Robert Heuston . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online) . Oxford University Press .
  41. Web site: Normand, Wilfrid Guild, Baron Normand (1884–1962) . 2007-07-12 . Smith . T. B . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online) . Oxford University Press .
  42. Web site: Radcliffe, Cyril John, Viscount Radcliffe (1899–1977) . 2007-07-12 . Armstrong . Robert . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online) . Oxford University Press .
  43. News: Templeman. Sydney. Obituary: Lord Roskill. 27 September 2017. The Independent. The Independent. 9 October 1996.
  44. Web site: Somervell, Donald Bradley, Baron Somervell of Harrow (1889–1960). 2007-07-12 . Evershed . Raymond . Raymond Evershed, 1st Baron Evershed . Brodie, Marc . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online) . Oxford University Press.
  45. Web site: Wilberforce, Richard Orme, Baron Wilberforce (1907–2003). 2007-07-12 . Neill . Patrick . Patrick Neill, Baron Neill of Bladen. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online) . Oxford University Press.
  46. News: Lord Wilberforce (Obituary). 2007-07-12. . London . David . Williams . 2003-02-19.
  47. Web site: Williams, Ivy (1877–1966) . 2007-07-13 . Fox . Hazel . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online) . Oxford University Press .
  48. Web site: Byron R. White Biography.
  49. Web site: The Daily Princetonian. 2016-10-21. bot: unknown. https://web.archive.org/web/20090122054851/http://dailyprincetonian.com/2008/12/12/22450/. 2009-01-22.
  50. News: Patrons of the Journal. 2015-10-15. Oxford Law Faculty. 2016-10-20.
  51. Web site: Michael Hwang S.C., Senior Counsel and Arbitrator . 2011-01-18 .
  52. Web site: Jeremy Lack . Quadrant Chambers . 5 December 2020.
  53. Web site: Margaret Chew . Allen and Gledhill . 5 December 2020.
  54. Web site: About Us . Swiss Friends of Oxford University . 5 December 2020.
  55. News: Ronald Dworkin obituary. Hodgson. Godfrey. 2013-02-14. The Guardian. en-GB. 0261-3077. 2016-10-20.
  56. Web site: All Souls College Oxford. www.asc.ox.ac.uk. 2016-10-20.
  57. News: Amal Clooney - the most wanted woman in Britain. Tatler. 2016-10-20.