This is a list of University of Oxford people in the Law. Many were students at one (or more) of the colleges of the University, and others held fellowships at a college.
This list forms part of a series of lists of people associated with the University of Oxford - for other lists, please see the main article List of University of Oxford people.
Oxford has produced a large number of distinguished jurists, judges and lawyers around the world. This list includes twelve Lord Chancellors, ten Lord Chief Justices, nine UK Supreme Court Justices and twenty-two law lords; four associate justices of the US Supreme Court as well as six puisne justices of the Supreme Court of Canada and a chief justice of the now defunct Federal Court of Canada. The current Lord Chief Justice (the most senior judge in England and Wales), Lord Burnett, was educated at Oxford.
Name | College | Years at Oxford | Notes | Ref | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Brasenose | High Court Judge 1998-, Judge of the European Court of Human Rights 1998-, Section President ECHR 1998-, Vice-President ECHR 2007- | [1] | |||
Judge of the European Court of Human Rights 2012-16f, first President of European Union Civil Service Tribunal (2005–2011) |
Name | College | Years at Oxford | Notes | Ref | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Charles Abbott, 1st Baron Tenterden | Corpus Christi | 1781–1784 | Lord Chief Justice of the King's Bench 1818–32 | [2] | |
Henry Bathurst, 2nd Earl Bathurst, 1st Baron Apsley | Balliol | 1730– | Lord Chancellor 1771–78 | [3] | |
Ian Burnett, Baron Burnett of Maldon | Pembroke | Lord Chief Justice 2017- | |||
- valign="top" | Richard Bethell, 1st Baron Westbury | Wadham | 1814–1819 | Lord Chancellor 1861–65 | [4] |
Thomas Bingham, Baron Bingham of Cornhill | Balliol | 1954– | Master of the Rolls 1992–1996, Lord Chief Justice 1996–2000, Senior Law Lord 2000–2008 | [5] | |
Stanley Buckmaster, 1st Viscount Buckmaster | Christ Church | 1879–1882 | Solicitor General 1913–15, Lord Chancellor 1915–16 | [6] | |
John Coleridge, 1st Baron Coleridge | Balliol | 1838–1843 | Fellow of Exeter College 1843–1846, Chief Justice of the Common Pleas 1873–80, Lord Chief Justice 1880–94 | [7] | |
John Fortescue | Exeter | Lord Chief Justice 1442–61 | --> | ||
Gerald Gardiner, Baron Gardiner | Magdalen | –1923 | Lord Chancellor 1964–70 | [8] | |
David Gauke | St Edmund Hall | 1990-1993 | Lord Chancellor 2018- | ||
- valign="top" | Hardinge Giffard, 1st Earl of Halsbury | Merton | 1842–1845 | Lord Chancellor 1885–86, 1886–92, & 1895–1905 | [9] |
Rayner Goddard, Baron Goddard | Trinity | –1898 | Lord Chief Justice 1946–1958 | [10] | |
Matthew Hale | Magdalen Hall | 1626–1629 | Lord Chief Baron of the Exchequer 1660–71, Lord Chief Justice 1671–76 | [11] | |
Quintin Hogg, Baron Hailsham of St Marylebone | Christ Church | 1927–1931 | Prize Fellow of All Souls 1931, Lord Chancellor 1970–74 and 1979–87 | [12] | |
John Holt | Oriel | 1658– | Lord Chief Justice 1689–1710 | [13] | |
William Jowitt, 1st Earl Jowitt | New College | 1903–1906 | Solicitor General 1940–42, Lord Chancellor 1945–51 | [14] | |
Reginald Manningham-Buller, 1st Viscount Dilhorne | Magdalen | –1926 | Lord Chancellor 1962–1964 | [15] | |
Thomas More | Oriel or Canterbury | 1492-1494 | Lord Chancellor 1529-1532 | [16] | |
William Murray, 1st Earl of Mansfield | Christ Church | 1723–1727 | Lord Chief Justice of the King's Bench 1756–88 | [17] | |
John Popham | Balliol | < | -- ODNB says that he is said to have attended Balliol, but gives no dates (did not take a degree) --> | Speaker of the House of Commons 1580–83, Lord Chief Justice 1592–1607 | [18] |
Robert Reid, 1st Earl Loreburn | Balliol | –1868 | Lord Chancellor 1907–1912 | [19] | |
John Sankey, 1st Viscount Sankey | Jesus | –1891 | Lord Chancellor 1929–1935 | [20] | |
William Scroggs | Pembroke < | -- previously listed as Oriel and Pembroke, but his Oxford Dictionary of National Biography entry says "He was not the William Scroggs born in Deddington, Oxfordshire, recorded at Oriel College, Oxford"--> | 1639–1649 | Lord Chief Justice 1678–81 | [21] |
Gavin Simonds, 1st Viscount Simonds | New College | 1900–1904 | Lord Chancellor 1951–1954 | [22] | |
Thomas Wolsey | Magdalen College | Lord Chancellor 1515–1529 | [23] |
Name | College | Years at Oxford | Notes | Ref | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Balliol | - 1913 | Elected Fellow of Magdalen College in 1913; appointed a Law Lord in 1951 | [34] | ||
Magdalen | 1884 - | appointed a Law Lord in 1928 | [35] | ||
Balliol | 1853 - 1857 | Elected Fellow (whilst still an undergraduate) in 1857; appointed a Law Lord in 1893 | [36] | ||
Magdalen | Appointed a Law Lord in 1991 | ||||
University | 1852 - 1856 | Fellow of University College 1856 - 1864; appointed a Law Lord in 1894 | [37] | ||
Exeter | Appointed a Law Lord in 1966 | ||||
Magdalen | 1916 - 1920 (Mathematics), 1921 - 1922 (Law) | Degree interrupted by war service 1917 - 1919. Appointed a Law Lord in 1957; Master of the Rolls 1962 - 1982 | [38] | ||
University | Appointed a Law Lord in 1968 | [39] | |||
New College | High Steward of Oxford University | ||||
The Queen's | Stowell Fellow, University College | ||||
Balliol | |||||
New College | - 1903 | Appointed a Law Lord in 1947 | [40] | ||
Wadham | Appointed a Law Lord in 1994 | ||||
Oriel | 1902 - 1906 | Lord President of the Court of Session 1935 - 1947; appointed a Law Lord in 1947. | [41] | ||
New College and All Souls | 1919 - 1921 (New), 1922 - 1937 (Fellow of All Souls) | Appointed a Law Lord (direct from the bar) in 1949 | [42] | ||
Exeter College | 1930 - 1932 | Appointed a Law Lord in 1980 | [43] | ||
Brasenose | Appointed a Law Lord in 1977 | ||||
Donald Somervell, Baron Somervell of Harrow | Magdalen and All Souls | 1907 - 1911 (Magdalen), 1912 - (Fellow of All Souls) | First chemistry graduate to be elected a Fellow of All Souls. Solicitor General 1933 - 1936, Attorney General 1936 - 1945, appointed a Law Lord in 1954 | [44] | |
University | Appointed a Law Lord in 2005 | ||||
New College and All Souls | - 1930 (New), 1932 - 2003 (All Souls) | Appointed a Law Lord in 1964 (direct from High Court). High Steward of Oxford University 1967 - 1990 | [45] [46] |
Name | College | Years at Oxford | Notes | Ref | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
The Queen's | MP 1951 - 60, County Court Judge 1960 - 75, Circuit Judge 1971 - 75 | ||||
Regent's Park | Deputy High Court Judge, Chair Isle of Man Legal Services Commission | ||||
Balliol | Dep High Court Judge 2003 -, Chairman of Finsmat 2001 -, of Combar 2003 - 05 | ||||
Magdalen | Chancellor of the Exchequer 1606 - 14, Master of the Rolls 1614 - 36 | ||||
Pembroke | Senator of the College of Justice 1992 - | ||||
Corpus Christi | Senator of the College of Justice 1987 - | ||||
Corpus Christi | Lord Advocate 1984 - 89 | ||||
Balliol | barrister 1953, QC 1971, sometime head of chambers New Court | ||||
Balliol and Exeter | Lord Justice of Appeal 1897 - 99 | ||||
Merton | MP 1959 - 64, Circuit Judge 1983 - 98 | ||||
Balliol | Lord Keeper of the Great Seal 1625 - 40 | ||||
Balliol and The Queen's | Barrister 1865, QC 1885, MP 1884 - 85 & 1886 - 92 | ||||
Sir Norris Foster, CBE | Barrister, Warwickshire County Appeal Tribunal, Parliamentary Recruiting Committee, Birmingham Local War Pensions Committee, and the central Committee of the War Pensions and Citizens Committee d. 1925 | ||||
Sir Michael Fox | Magdalen | Lord Justice of Appeal 1981–1992 | |||
Worcester | Lord Justice General and Lord President of the Court of Session 2005 - | ||||
Magdalen and Pembroke | Senior Partner Slaughter and May 1993 - 2001 | ||||
Jesus | Royalist, Principal Jesus College, Oxford 1661 - 73, Secretary of State 1680 - 84 | ||||
Exeter | Lord Justice of Appeal 1999 - | ||||
Sir Brian Leveson | Merton | current President of the Queen's Bench Division | |||
Balliol | author of Fundamental Orders of Connecticut | ||||
Jesus | MP 1970 - 79, Lord Advocate 1974 - 79, Senator of the College of Justice 1979 - | ||||
Ann Olivarius | Somerville | Chair, McAllister Olivarius, plaintiff in Alexander v. Yale, expert in discrimination, Title IX, revenge porn, sexual harassment law | |||
William Osgoode | Christ Church | first Chief Justice of Upper Canada 1792 - 1794, Chief Justice of Lower Canada 1794 - 1801 | |||
St John's | High Court Judge 1997 - 2005, Presiding Judge for Wales 2000 - 2003, Lord Justice of Appeal 2005 - | ||||
New College | Lord Justice of Appeal 2000 - | ||||
University | QC, Recorder, Master of the Bench, head of chambers, visiting professor | ||||
Christ Church | barrister 1955, QC 1972, expert in planning law | ||||
Balliol | Lord Justice of Appeal 1996 - | ||||
Lincoln | co - founder of Mesna 1946, barrister 1949, sometime Alderman London County Council | ||||
St John's | Justice of the King's Bench 1624 - 32 | ||||
Society of Oxford Home-Students | 1896 - 1902 (student), 1920 - 1945 (lecturer) | First female barrister in England (1921), first female Doctor of Civil Law (1923) | [47] | ||
St Edmund Hall | MP 1964 - 74, Ld Advocate 1970 - 74, Sen Coll of Justice 1974 - 90, Justice of Appeal Botswana 1994 - 96 |
Name | College | Years at Oxford | Country | Notes | Ref | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Byron White | United States | Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (1962-1993) | [48] | ||||||||||
David Souter | United States | Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (1990-2009) | |||||||||||
John Marshall Harlan II | Balliol | United States | Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (1955-1971) | ||||||||||
Elena Kagan | Worcester | United States | Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (2010-) | [49] | |||||||||
Stephen Breyer | Magdalen | United States | Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (1994-) | ||||||||||
Neil Gorsuch | University | 1992-93, 2004 | United States | Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (2017-) | |||||||||
Trinity | 1989–92 | Singapore | Senior counsel | ||||||||||
Australia | Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of South Australia 1995 - | ||||||||||||
Australia | Justice of the High Court of Australia | ||||||||||||
Exeter | Australia | Justice of the High Court of Australia 1997 - | [50] | ||||||||||
University | Australia | Justice of the High Court of Australia 2003 - | |||||||||||
Singapore | Senior Counsel of the Supreme Court of Singapore and Chief Justice of the Dubai International Financial Centre Courts | [51] | |||||||||||
Lee Eng Beng | Singapore | Senior Counsel | |||||||||||
Exeter | Hong Kong | Justice of appeal, Court of Appeal of Hong Kong 2012-; | |||||||||||
- valign="top" | University | Hong Kong | Permanent judge, Court of Final Appeal of Hong Kong 1997–2000; | ||||||||||
- valign="top" | |||||||||||||
- valign="top" | Merton | Hong Kong | Permanent judge, Court of Final Appeal of Hong Kong 1997–2000; | ||||||||||
- valign="top" | Australia | Chief Justice of Western Australia 1988 - 2006 | |||||||||||
Australia | Justice of the High Court of Australia | ||||||||||||
Magdalen | 1970s | Australia | Vinerian Scholar; Judge of Appeal of the Supreme Court of Queensland 2005 - | < | -- | - valign="top" | Sir John Young | Brasenose | Australia | Chief Justice of Victoria 1974–1991 | --> | ||
Canada | author of The Corporation: The Pathological Pursuit of Profit and Power (2004) | ||||||||||||
Canada | Puisne Justice Supreme Court of Canada 1974–88 | ||||||||||||
Exeter | Canada | Puisne Justice Supreme Court of Canada 2009- | |||||||||||
Canada | co - founder Heenan Blaikie (1973), President & Chief Operating Officer Unican Security Systems 1993 - 98 | ||||||||||||
New Zealand | Supreme Court of New Zealand | ||||||||||||
Canada | Puisne Justice Supreme Court of Canada 1979–87 | ||||||||||||
Canada | Permanent Court of Arbitration 1984 - 9, Ambassador UN 1988 - 92, Pres London Court of International Arbitration 1998 - 2001 | ||||||||||||
New Zealand | Supreme Court of New Zealand | ||||||||||||
Canada | Chief Justice of the Federal Court of Canada 1971 - 79 | ||||||||||||
St John's | Canada | Puisne Justice Supreme Court of Canada 1985–97 | |||||||||||
Canada | Chief Justice Supreme Court of British Columbia 1955 - 64 | ||||||||||||
Jeremy Lack | Hertford | 1984-1989 | Switzerland | International Mediator | [52] | ||||||||
Margaret Chew | Brasenose | 1985-1988 | Singapore | Professor of Law, National University of Singapore | [53] | ||||||||
Howard Rosen | Exeter | 1976-1980 | Switzerland | Founder of Swiss Friends of Oxford University | [54] | ||||||||
Hertford | Canada | Puisne Justice Supreme Court of Canada 1958 - 82 | |||||||||||
Canada | Prosecutor International Military Tribunal for the Far East 1946 - 8, Puisne Justice Supreme Court of Canada 1956 - 7 | ||||||||||||
Canada | Puisne Justice Supreme Court of Canada 1959 - 84 | ||||||||||||
Merton | Hong Kong | Advocate, declined appointment to Supreme Court of Hong Kong 1971, 1974, 1979 | < | -- NO CITATIONS | - valign="top" | University | British India | Chief Justice, High Court of Bombay 1899–1908; Wrote the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908. | |||||
Balliol | British India | Chief Justice, High Court of Bombay 1908–1919; Advocate General, Bombay 1903 | |||||||||||
British India | Chief Justice, High Court of Bombay 1919 | --> | |||||||||||
Lincoln | 1919–22 | India | Chief Justice, High Court of Bombay, 1948–1958; Ad Hoc Judge, ICJ 1957–59; Indian High Commissioner in UK, 1962–63; Education Minister, Govt. of India, 1963–66; Minister of External Affairs, Govt. of India, 1966–67. | < | -- | - valign="top" | Brasenose | India | Chief Justice, High Court of Andhra Pradesh, 1966 | --> | |||
Lady Margaret Hall | India | Justice of the Supreme Court of India 1994 - 99 | |||||||||||
Sajjad Zaheer | India | ||||||||||||
Wadham | India | Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of India 1967–68 | |||||||||||
Oriel | India | Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of India 1973–1977 | |||||||||||
India | Judge,Supreme Court of India 2000–06 | < | -- | - valign="top" | Wadham | India | Judge, High Court of Andhra Pradesh (1946–1959), Chief Justice, High Court of Kerala (1960–61) | --> | |||||
Somerville | India | first woman to study law at Oxford, first female advocate in India, first woman to practice law in India and Britain | |||||||||||
Keble and All Souls | South Africa | High Court Judge 95 -, Acting Justice Constitutional Court 99 - 00, Judge of Appeal Supreme Court 00 - | |||||||||||
Magdalen | United States | Sterling Professor Emeritus Yale Law School, Judge US Court of Appeals 1994 - | |||||||||||
United States | attorney who represented Rosa Parks | ||||||||||||
Merton | United States | Circuit judge, US Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit 1998 - | |||||||||||
1987 | United States | Successful appellate attorney who has argued 21 cases before the U.S. Supreme Court | |||||||||||
United States | President of the American Bar Association 1948 | ||||||||||||
University of Oxford | United States | US NAVY, Dept of Justice/FBI | |||||||||||
Worcester | United States | Criminal defense lawyer, sometime associate counsel NAACP Legal Defense Fund | |||||||||||
University | United States | Former US Dept of Justice lawyer, Karl Rove's attorney |
See List of University of Oxford people in academic disciplines
The list of noted legal scholars includes H. L. A. Hart,[55] Ronald Dworkin,[55] A. V. Dicey, William Blackstone, John Gardner, Timothy Endicott, Peter Birks, John Finnis, Andrew Ashworth, Joseph Raz, Jeremy Waldron, Leslie Green, Tony Honoré, Neil MacCormick, Hugh Collins, John Eekelaar, Robert Stevens, Paul Craig, Ben McFarlane.
Other distinguished practitioners who have attended Oxford include Lord Pannick QC,[56] Geoffrey Robertson QC, Amal Clooney,[57] Lord Faulks QC, Dinah Rose QC, Ben Emmerson QC.