List of University of Iowa alumni explained
This list of University of Iowa alumni includes notable current and former students of the University of Iowa.
Academia
- Michael J. Budds, Musicologist and professor at the University of Missouri School of Music, inducted into the Missouri Music Hall of Fame
- Edwin Adams Davis – M.A. from Iowa; historian of Louisiana; father of Louisiana state archives; Louisiana State University professor[1]
- Shardé M. Davis – Assistant Professor in the Department of Communication at the University of Connecticut .
- James R. Dow – emeritus professor of German at Iowa State University
- R. William Field – Associate Professor, College of Public Health, University of Iowa
- Elnora M. Gilfoyle – occupational therapist; Dean of the College of Applied Human Sciences and Provost/Academic Vice President at Colorado State University
- Michael P. Johnson – emeritus professor of sociology, Pennsylvania State University
- James Kennedy – professor of the history of the Netherlands at the University of Amsterdam
- Otto Kraushaar – former president of Goucher College, long-time professor in philosophy at Smith College
- Minnette Gersh Lenier – teacher who used stage magic to improve students' learning skills
- Cindy Lovell – educator and writer; executive director of the Mark Twain Boyhood Home & Museum and Mark Twain House
- Robert Moyers – Founder of Center of Growth and Development at University of Michigan
- Tina Passman - classical scholar
- Jewel Prestage – Dean of the School of Public Policy and Urban Affairs at Southern University. First African-American woman to earn Ph.D. in Political Science
- W. Ann Reynolds – chancellor of the California State University and City University of New York
- Noliwe Rooks - associate director of the African-American program at Princeton University, W.E.B. Du Bois Professor of Literature at Cornell University, chair of and professor in the Africana Studies Department at Brown University, founding director of the Segrenomics Lab at Brown University
- Jim Rossi – law professor at Vanderbilt University
- Clifford V. Smith, Jr. – 4th chancellor of University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee
- William A. Staples – president of the University of Houston–Clear Lake
- Lee Edward Travis - psychologist considered one of the founding fathers of speech pathology
- John E. Visser – President of Emporia State University, 1967–1984
- Pramod P. Wangikar – Chemical Engineer and professor at Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
Business
- Helen Brockman – fashion designer
- John Bucksbaum – former chairman and chief executive officer of GGP Inc.
- Jim Foster – founder of the Arena Football League
- Paul P. Harris – lawyer and founder of the first Rotary Club
- Scott Heiferman – founder and CEO, Meetup.com; founder, Fotolog.com
- Howard R. Hughes, Sr. – father of aviation pioneer and film producer Howard Robard Hughes, Jr. and builder of his fortune that started his empire
- Kerry Killinger – chairman and CEO of Washington Mutual
- Kelly Ortberg - President and CEO of Boeing from August 2024
- Bill Perkins – hedge fund manager, film producer
- Richard J. Schnieders — former chairman, president, and CEO of Sysco
- C. Maxwell Stanley – engineer, entrepreneur, philanthropist; founder of Stanley Consultants and The Stanley Foundation; co-founder of HON Industries
- Ted Waitt – co-founder of Gateway, Inc.
- Frank R. Wallace (pen name of Wallace Ward), 1957, entrepreneur, publisher, writer, and developer of the Neo-Tech philosophy
Government and politics
- Fred H. Blume – Justice of the Wyoming Supreme Court for 42 years[4]
- David E. Bonior – formerly represented Michigan in the United States House of Representatives; former member of President Barack Obama's Economic Advisory Board[5]
- Terry E. Branstad – two-time Governor of Iowa, and longest-tenured Governor in the nation[6]
- John Burke – tenth Governor of North Dakota[7]
- James Cartwright – retired U.S. Marine Corps General and the 8th Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff[8]
- Norm Coleman – former Junior Republican U.S. Senator of Minnesota[9]
- James Dooge – Irish senator and academic in the area of hydrology; served as the Minister of Foreign Affairs in the Irish Government, and instrumental in forming the framework of the modern European Union and beginning the debate on climate change[10]
- Martha Angle Dorsett – first woman admitted to the Bar of Minnesota (in 1878)
- James B. French – member of the Wisconsin State Assembly[11]
- Greg Ganske – politician from Iowa
- Paul C. Gartzke – Presiding Judge of the Wisconsin Court of Appeals[12]
- Mads Gilbert – Norwegian doctor in Gaza providing humanitarian care at Al-Shifa Hospital during the 2008–2009 Israel–Gaza conflict[13]
- Bill Gustoff – member of the Iowa House of Representatives
- Lea Giménez, Master's Degree in Economics, Minister of Finance (Paraguay)
- Silas B. Hays – Surgeon General of the United States Army[14]
- Leo A. Hoegh – former Governor of Iowa and National Security Council member[15]
- Brian Hook - former U.S. Special Representative for Iran and senior policy advisor to the Secretary of State from 2018 to 2020; former Assistant Secretary of State for International Organization Affairs[16] [17]
- David W. Hopkins – former member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Missouri[18]
- Chuck Horner – United States Air Force general; commanded Coalition Air Forces during the Gulf War[19]
- Edward F. Howrey, chair of the Federal Trade Commission[20]
- George Koval – Soviet intelligence officer and Hero of the Russian Federation[21]
- Alan Larson (born 1949) - diplomat and ambassador
- Robert L. Larson – former member of the Iowa Supreme Court[22]
- Donald P. Lay – Judge of the Eighth Circuit[23]
- Ronald H. Lingren – member of the Wisconsin State Assembly[24]
- Marry Mascher – member of the Iowa House of Representatives
- Andy McKean – politician in the state of Iowa
- Mo Mowlam - member of Parliament (United Kingdom); member of Prime Minister Tony Blair's Cabinet from 1997-2001; Secretary of State for Northern Ireland from 1997-1999[25] [26]
- John Walter Grant MacEwan – MS 1928; Western Canadian Lieutenant Governor of Alberta; Canadian legislator; Mayor of Calgary[27]
- Jayaprakash Narayan – Indian freedom fighter, social reformer, politician
- Kay A. Orr – first woman Governor of Nebraska; Republican[28]
- John E. Osborn – former Commissioner, U.S. Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy; former executive vice president and general counsel, Cephalon, Inc.
- Gregory A. Peterson – Judge of the Wisconsin Court of Appeals[29]
- John Pickler – member of the United States House of Representatives[30]
- Coleen Rowley – shared 2002 Time "Person of the Year" award; the FBI whistleblower who helped bring in terrorist suspect Zacarias Moussaoui[31]
- Lawrence F. Scalise – Attorney General of Iowa (1965–1966)
- Juanita Kidd Stout – first woman appointed as a federal judge; Pennsylvania Supreme Court Justice[32]
- Jim Summerville – Tennessee Senator[33]
- Wang Huning – member of the Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, Chinese political theorist, former Dean of the School of Law and Chair of the Department of International Politics, Fudan University[34]
- Perry Warjiyo, (Ph.D, 1991), Central Bank Governors, The Republic of Indonesia
- Hugh E. Wild – U.S. Air Force Brigadier General[35]
- Ann Williams – member of Illinois House of Representatives[36]
- Elizabeth Wilson – member of the Iowa House of Representatives
- Wu Jin – Minister of Education of Taiwan, 1996–1998[37]
Art and architecture
Literature and journalism
- Melissa Albert – author of young adult fiction
- Goodwin Tutum Anim – Ghanaian journalist
- Mildred Benson – writer under pen name Carolyn Keene of Nancy Drew books
- T. C. Boyle – PEN/Faulkner award-winning writer (World's End, Drop City)
- Tom Brokaw – broadcast journalist, former anchor (NBC Nightly News), author (The Greatest Generation); dropped out after 1 year
- Elizabeth C. Bunce – author (A Curse Dark as Gold, Premeditated Myrtle, Cold-Blooded Myrtle)
- Chelsea Cain – writer (Heartsick, Mockingbird)
- William R. Clabby – journalist and editor for The Wall Street Journal, winner of a Gerald Loeb Award, and an executive at various Dow Jones news subsidiaries.
- Sandra Cisneros – author (The House on Mango Street)
- Max Allan Collins – writer of comic strip Dick Tracy (Chester Gould was the creator and Collins took over in 1977 when Gould retired); also writes mystery novels
- Justin Cronin – author (The Passage, The Twelve)
- Rita Dove – 1993 Poet Laureate of the United States
- David Drake – science-fiction writer (Hammer's Slammers series)
- Andre Dubus – short story writer (Killings – adapted into 2001 film In the Bedroom)
- Jeannette Eyerly – writer of young adult fiction
- Joshua Ferris – novelist
- Charles Gaines – author (Pumping Iron) and inventor of paintball
- George Gallup – founder of the Gallup Poll
- Ezzat Goushegir – playwright
- Garth Greenwell – author (What Belongs to You)
- Oscar Hahn – author
- Joe Haldeman – science-fiction writer (The Forever War)
- Kathryn Harrison – author (Thicker than Water)
- A.M. Homes – author (The Safety of Objects)
- L. D. Hotchkiss – editor-in-chief, Los Angeles Times
- John Irving – writer (A Widow for One Year, The World According to Garp)
- Amy Jacobson – Chicago broadcast journalist
- Leslie Jamison – author (The Empathy Exams)
- Denis Johnson – author (Jesus' Son)
- W.P. Kinsella – author (Shoeless Joe, the book on which Field of Dreams was based)
- Kari Lake – television news anchor for KSAZ-TV
- William Lashner – author of Past Due
- Robie Macauley – novelist and editor of Playboy
- Anthony Marra – author (A Constellation of Vital Phenomena)
- Bharati Mukherjee – Bengali-American writer
- Flannery O'Connor – novelist and author of numerous short stories
- Chris Offutt – short story writer and essayist
- Ann Patchett – author (Bel Canto, State of Wonder)
- Tappy Phillips – consumer affairs reporter for WABC-TV in New York City; correspondent for ABC News
- La Ferne Price – philosopher and author
- Jim Simmerman – poet; founded creative writing program at Northern Arizona University
- Stewart Stern – screenwriter (Rebel Without a Cause, Sybil)[41]
- Douglas Unger – novelist and founder of UNLV's creative writing MFA program
- Bertha M. Wilson – dramatist, critic, actress
- Yu Guangzhong – Taiwanese poet and author
- Torrey Peters, author (Detransition, Baby)
Pulitzer Prize winners
Performing arts
- Tom Arnold – actor (Roseanne, True Lies) and host of Fox Sports Net's talk show Best Damn Sports Show Period
- Lemuel Ayers, Tony Award winning designer and producer[42]
- Scott Beck – filmmaker (A Quiet Place)
- Rita Bell – singer, entertainer
- Macdonald Carey – actor (Days of Our Lives)
- David Daniels – conductor and author
- Don DeFore – actor (The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet, Hazel)
- Ellen Dolan – soap opera actress (Guiding Light, As the World Turns)
- Duck's Breath Mystery Theater (Dan Coffey, Bill Allard, Merle Kessler, Leon Martrell, and Jim Turner) – touring comedy troupe featured on National Public Radio's All Things Considered
- David Eigenberg – actor (Steve Brady on Sex and the City)
- Simon Estes – bass baritone opera singer, formerly of the New York Metropolitan Opera
- Tanna Frederick – stage and independent film actress
- Bruce French – actor (Mr. Mom, Legal Eagles, Fletch)
- Robin Green – executive producer of the HBO series The Sopranos
- Don Hall – director of the Disney animated movie Big Hero 6 which won the Oscar for best animated feature in 2015 and Moana (2016 film)
- Jake Johnson – actor (New Girl, Paper Heart, Get Him to the Greek, Safety Not Guaranteed, 21 Jump Street, Drinking Buddies, Jurassic World and Tag).
- John Shifflett – jazz double bass player and teacher at San Jose State University
- Joy Harjo – poet, songwriter
- Candace Hilligoss – actress (1960 film Carnival of Souls)
- Mary Beth Hurt – actress (The World According to Garp, Interiors)
- Toby Huss – actor, creator of Artie, the Strongest Man in the World from The Adventures of Pete and Pete, which he created at No Shame Theatre at the university
- Aabria Iyengar - web series actress (Dimension 20)
- Barry Kemp – producer (Coach, Newhart) (Hayden Fox, the title character of Coach, was named after Iowa football coach Hayden Fry)
- Alex Ko – actor (Billy Elliot the Musical), author, film director
- Ashton Kutcher – actor (That '70s Show, Two and a Half Men), producer (created Punk'd), entrepreneur
- Adam LeFevre – film and television actor, playwright
- Nicholas Meyer – director ()
- Greg Morris – actor (Barney Collier in original Mission: Impossible TV series)
- Terry O'Quinn – actor (Lost)
- Lara Parker – actress (Angelique in the serial Dark Shadows)
- James Romig – composer
- Eugene Rousseau – saxophonist
- Brandon Routh – actor (Superman Returns)
- Joe Russo – director-writer,,,, and TV shows Arrested Development (TV series) and Community (TV Series)
- Paul Rust – actor (I Love You, Beth Cooper and Love)
- Jean Seberg – actress (Breathless, Paint Your Wagon, Airport)
- William Oscar Smith – jazz double bassist
- David Strackany – musician
- Technoblade – YouTuber
- Susan Werner – singer-songwriter
- Brooks Wheelan – comedian (Saturday Night Live)
- Gene Wilder – actor (Silver Streak, Young Frankenstein, Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory)
- Chris Witaske – actor (Love, The Bear, Chicago Party Aunt)
- Bryan Woods – filmmaker (A Quiet Place)
- David Bryan Woodside – actor (Wayne Palmer on the TV series 24)
Academy Award winners
Grammy Award winners
Science and technology
- Hind Al-Abadleh – chemist and environmental scientist
- Archie Alexander – first African-American graduate (in engineering); governor of the Virgin Islands
- M. M. Ayoub – a pioneer in the field of ergonomics
- Alfred Marshall Bailey – ornithologist and long-term director of the Denver Museum of Natural History
- Antoine Bechara - professor of psychology and neuroscience
- Sidney W. Bijou, (1908–2009) – developmental psychologist[44]
- Mark Frederick Boyd - malariologist
- Shirley Briggs – conducted work in pesticide and synthetic chemical research
- Lawrence Einhorn – pioneering oncologist whose research increased testicular cancer survival rates from 10% to 95%
- Mildred Adams Fenton – geologist, paleontologist, writer on paleontology
- Leon Festinger – social psychologist who was responsible for the theory of cognitive dissonance
- James E. Hansen – heads NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies; recognized in Times "100 Most Influential People of 2006" for his efforts to bring understanding and fighting the effects of global climate change
- Bruce C. Heezen – led a team from Columbia University that mapped the Mid-Atlantic Ridge
- Darrell Huff – writer known for best-selling book How to Lie with Statistics
- Herbert Jasper – Pioneer of surgical epileptology at the Montreal Neurological Institute
- Marshall Kay – geologist and Penrose Medal winner
- Tom Krimigis – space scientist, physicist
- E.F. Lindquist – co-founder of the ACT examination
- Gregor Luthe – chemist, toxicologist, nanotechnologist, inventor and entrepreneur
- Charles F. Lynch – Epidemiologist
- Mark Mattson – neuroscientist at the National Institutes of Health and Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
- Deane Montgomery – mathematician
- Mary Lawson Neff – neurologist
- Kent Norman – cognitive psychologist and expert on computer rage
- George Ojemann – Neurosurgeon and cognitive neuroscientist
- Clair Cameron Patterson – geochemist who developed the uranium–lead dating method into lead–lead dating, worked on the Manhattan Project, and led early campaigns against lead poisoning
- Wang Shizhen – Chinese academician, father of Chinese nuclear medicine
- James Van Allen – space scientist
- Charles Van Riper - speech pathologist
- Oswald Veblen – mathematician
- Mildred Mott Wedel – Social scientist, archaeologist, ethnohistorian
Sports
Baseball
Basketball
Football
- A.J. Epenesa - NFL defensive end for the Buffalo Bills
- Bret Bielema – NFL assistant coach, head coach of the University of Illinois football team
- Paul Burmeister – NFL quarterback, NFL Network anchor[61]
- Jim Caldwell – offensive coordinator for the Baltimore Ravens[62]
- Jack Campbell - Linebacker for the Detroit Lions
- Dallas Clark – tight end for the Colts, Buccaneers, and Ravens[63]
- Sean Considine – Former NFL defensive safety and special teams, member of the Ravens' Super Bowl XLVII championship team[64]
- Kerry Cooks – NFL defensive back[65]
- Dick Crayne - NFL fullback from 1936-1937
- John Derby – NFL linebacker[66]
- Aubrey Devine - College Football Hall of Fame quarterback
- Jeff Drost – NFL defensive tackle[67]
- Wayne Duke – Commissioner of the Big Ten Conference 1971–1989[68]
- Tim Dwight – NFL player[69]
- Harold Ely – NFL player[70]
- Dick Evans – NFL player[71]
- Wesley Fry – general manager for the Oakland Raiders[72]
- Robert Gallery – NFL offensive tackle, second overall pick in 2004 draft[73]
- Willis Glassgow - NFL halfback from 1930-1931
- Dennis Green – head coach with the Minnesota Vikings and Arizona Cardinals[74]
- Merton Hanks – NFL defensive back (four-time Pro Bowl selection)[75]
- Homer Harris – player in 1937; first African American captain of a Big Ten Conference team[76]
- Jay Hilgenberg – center for Chicago Bears (seven-time Pro Bowl selection)[77]
- Jerry Hilgenberg - Iowa assistant coach from 1956-1963
- Wally Hilgenberg - NFL linebacker from 1964-1979
- Walt Housman – football player[78]
- Carlos James – Arena Football League player[79]
- Cal Jones – one of two Iowa football players to have his jersey retired; won the Outland Trophy in 1955[80]
- Nate Kaeding – NFL placekicker[81]
- Harry Kalas – voice of the Philadelphia Phillies (MLB), NFL on Westwood One and NFL Films[82]
- Aaron Kampman – NFL defensive end[83]
- Alex Karras – professional football player and actor[84]
- George Kittle – 2x Pro Bowler and 2x All-Pro tight end for the San Francisco 49ers; part of the 49ers Super Bowl LIV team[85]
- Nile Kinnick – Iowa's 1939 Heisman trophy winner with Iowa's Kinnick Stadium named for him in 1972[86]
- Dick Klein – professional football player[87]
- Paul Krause - NFL safety from 1964-1979
- Sam LaPorta - NFL tight end for the Detroit Lions
- Joe Laws – professional football player for the Green Bay Packers[88]
- Gordon Locke - College football hall of fame fullback
- Chuck Long – closest-ever Heisman Trophy runner-up in 1985; later a college head coach; analyst for the Big Ten Network[89]
- Jim Miller – NFL offensive guard[90]
- Tom Moore – longtime NFL coach and offensive coordinator for the Indianapolis Colts[91]
- Bruce Nelson – guard and center[92]
- Ben Niemann - NFL linebacker for several teams. Drafted by Kansas City Chiefs, currently with the Detroit Lions
- Ken Ploen - CFL hall of fame quarterback from 1957-1967
- Ed Podolak – player with the Kansas City Chiefs; football analyst for Hawkeye Radio Network[93]
- Fred Roberts – player for the Portsmouth Spartans[94]
- Eddie Robinson – winningest coach in NCAA Division I football history at Grambling State University from 1942 until 1997[95]
- Reggie Roby – punter (three-time Pro Bowl Selection) for the Miami Dolphins[96]
- Bob Sanders – free agent safety, member of the Indianapolis Colts' Super Bowl XLI championship team[97]
- Tyler Sash – safety for the New York Giants' Super Bowl XLVI championship team[98]
- Zud Schammel – NFL guard[99]
- Duke Slater - NFL linebacker from 1922-1931
- Scott Slutzker – NFL player[100]
- Larry Station – two-time All-American player[101]
- Bob Stoops – player and coach; former head coach at the University of Oklahoma[102]
- Mark Stoops – player; head coach of the University of Kentucky[103]
- Mike Stoops – player, coach; defensive coordinator at Oklahoma[104]
- Tory Taylor - Australian born punter 2020-2023; unanimous All American 2023; current player for the Chicago Bears
- Sherwyn Thorson - CFL player from 1962-1968
- Andre Tippett – Hall of Fame linebacker for the New England Patriots[105]
- Emlen Tunnell – player; first African American to play for the New York Giants; later played for the Green Bay Packers[106]
- Clyde Williams - Coach and athletic director at Iowa State from 1907-1919
- Marshal Yanda – Pro Bowl offensive lineman for the Ravens; member of Super Bowl XLVII championship team[107]
Mixed martial arts
- Jordan Johnson (fighter) – professional Mixed Martial Artist, currently with the UFC[108]
- Julie Kedzie – Two-time Hook n' Shoot Tournament Champion, National Karate Champion & fought in first women's MMA match on cable television[109]
Other
Track and field
Wrestling
- Royce Alger – 2x NCAA Champion (87' & 88') and retired mixed martial artist[112]
- Ed Banach – light heavyweight gold medalist at 1984 Olympic Games, Los Angeles[113]
- Lou Banach – heavyweight gold medalist at 1984 Olympic Games, Los Angeles[114]
- Stub Barron
- Paul Bradley – two-time NCAA All-American;[115] professional mixed martial artist, formerly with the UFC[116] and currently with Bellator[117]
- Terry Brands – NCAA Champion in 1990 and 1992, 2000 Olympic bronze medalist, and two-time World freestyle Champion in 1993 & 1995
- Tom Brands – Outstanding Wrestler Award at the 1992 NCAA Tournament; World Champion in 1993; Olympic Champion in 1996
- Rico Chiapparelli – NCAA Champ in 1987; mixed martial arts trainer
- Barry Davis – bantamweight silver medalist 1984 Olympic Games, Los Angeles[118]
- Ettore Ewen – professional wrestler for WWE under the name "Big E"[119]
- Randall Lewis – featherweight gold medalist at 1984 Olympic Games
- Terrence McCann - Olympic gold medalist in 1960 freestyle bantamweight class
- Lincoln McIlravy - Olympic bronze medalist in 2000 freestyle welterweight class
- Brent Metcalf – 2008 and 2010 NCAA Champion; 2008 Dan Hodge Trophy winner
- Steve Mocco – 2003 NCAA Division I Champion at Heavyweight; 2008 Olympic team member; current professional MMA fighter[120]
- Tony Ramos – 2014 NCAA Champion
- E. G. Schroeder - First wrestling and tennis coach at Iowa. Athletic director.
- Joe Williams – three-time NCAA Champion; 2001 and 2005 wrestling world bronze medalist
- Bill Zadick – 1996 NCAA Wrestling Champion, 2006 World Champion
- Mike Zadick – 2006 wrestling world silver medalist
- Jim Zalesky – three-time NCAA Champion; current coach for Oregon State University
External links
Notes and References
- Web site: Edwin Adams Davis. Louisiana State University Press. October 1, 2013.
- News: Cindy Axne says she has 'pretty sharp elbows' in 3rd District race. William Petroski . May 1, 2018 . .
- Web site: Theodore J. Bauer. .iowalum.com. January 9, 2014.
- Web site: Fred H. Blume. uwyo.edu. January 9, 2014.
- Web site: David E. Bonior. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. January 9, 2014.
- Web site: Terry E. Branstad. National Governors Association. January 9, 2014. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20140109185635/http://www.nga.org/cms/home/governors/current-governors/col2-content/main-content-list/terry-e-branstad.html. January 9, 2014. mdy-all.
- Web site: North Dakota Governor John Burke. National Governors Association. September 12, 2012.
- Web site: James Cartwright. militarytimes.com.. January 9, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140109191003/http://projects.militarytimes.com/citations-medals-awards/recipient.php?recipientid=43704. January 9, 2014. live.
- Web site: Norm Coleman. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. January 9, 2014.
- Web site: James Dooge. The University of Iowa. January 9, 2014. February 24, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150224183822/http://www.engineering.uiowa.edu/alumni-friends/honor-wall/distinguished-engineering-alumni-academy-members/james-c-i-dooge. dead.
- Book: Paul F. Hunter. 1919. THE WISCONSIN BLUE BOOK. Madison. 481.
- Web site: Paul C. Gartzke. wicourts.gov. January 9, 2014.
- Web site: Mads Gilbert. georgetown.edu. January 9, 2014.
- Web site: Silas B. Hays. history.amedd.army.mil/. January 9, 2014.
- Web site: Leo A. Hoegh. National Governors Association. January 9, 2014.
- Web site: Politicians & Policymakers Admissions - The University of Iowa . 2023-06-20 . admissions.uiowa.edu . en.
- Web site: Brian Hook . 2023-06-20 . Concordia . en-US.
- Web site: Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. United States Congress.
- News: Chuck Horner. The New York Times. January 19, 1991. January 9, 2014. McFadden. Robert D..
- [U.S. Senate Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce]
- Web site: George Koval . https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20130411043643/http://www.smithsonianmag.com/history-archaeology/Iowa-Born-Soviet-Trained.html . dead . April 11, 2013 . smithsonianmag.com . January 9, 2014 . mdy-all .
- Web site: Robert L. Larson (1953 - 1971) . Iowa Judicial Branch . October 26, 2020 . October 30, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201030041724/https://www.iowacourts.gov/for-the-public/iowa-courts-history/past-justices/robert-l-larson/ . dead .
- Web site: Donald P. Lay. mncourts.gov. January 9, 2014.
- Web site: Ronald H. Lingren. Wisconsin Historical Society. January 9, 2014. October 23, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131023100750/http://www.wisconsinhistory.org/dictionary/index.asp?action=view&term_id=2033&term_type_id=1&term_type_text=People&letter=L. dead.
- Web site: DAA Awardee: Majorie Mowlam University of Iowa Center for Advancement . 2023-06-20 . www.foriowa.org . en.
- News: 2005-08-20 . Mo Mowlam . en-GB . The Guardian . 2023-06-20 . 0261-3077.
- Web site: John Walter Grant MacEwan. .lieutenantgovernor.ab.ca. January 9, 2014.
- Web site: Kay A. Orr. National Governors Association. January 10, 2014.
- Web site: Gregory A. Peterson. wicourts.gov. January 10, 2014.
- Web site: PICKLER, John Alfred, (1844–1910). Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . October 4, 2012.
- Web site: Coleen Rowley. A+E Television Networks, LLC.. January 10, 2014. January 10, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140110162436/http://www.biography.com/people/coleen-rowley-241172. dead.
- Web site: Juanita Kidd Stout. .library.okstate.edu. January 10, 2014.
- Web site: Jim Summerville. capitol.tn.gov. January 10, 2014. July 23, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180723123052/http://www.capitol.tn.gov/senate/members/S25.html. dead.
- News: Meet the mastermind behind Xi Jinping's power . Yi . Wang. 2017-11-06 . 2017-11-27 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171106220804/https://www.washingtonpost.com/amphtml/news/theworldpost/wp/2017/11/06/wang-huning/ . dead . 2017-11-06 . .
- Web site: Hugh E. Wild. af.mil/. January 10, 2014.
- Web site: Ann Williams . ilga.gov . January 10, 2014 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20131024163452/http://www.ilga.gov/house/Rep.asp?GA=97&MemberID=1790 . October 24, 2013 .
- News: Former Education Minister Wu Jin dies at 74 . . January 16, 2008 . 2008-01-21.
- Book: American Craft . 2005 . American Craft Council . 65, Issues 4-5 . 49 . en.
- Encyclopedia: Evan Leroy Lindquist (1936–) – Encyclopedia of Arkansas. encyclopediaofarkansas.net.
- Web site: Kenneth Roderick O'Neal . 2023-02-22 . Missouri Remembers . en.
- Web site: Notable Filmmakers, Performers, and Producers among Iowa Alumni - After Graduation—Iowa Outcomes - Undergraduate Admissions - the University of Iowa . June 26, 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20090407184136/http://www.uiowa.edu//admissions/undergrad/after-grad/filmmakers.htm . April 7, 2009 . dead .
- Lemuel Ayers theatrical designs: 1944-1951. New York Public Library Archives and Manuscripts. February 13, 2021.
- Web site: Notable Musicians and Athletes among UI Alumni - After Graduation—Iowa Outcomes - Undergraduate Admissions - the University of Iowa . June 26, 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20090407184137/http://www.uiowa.edu//admissions/undergrad/after-grad/artists.htm . April 7, 2009 . dead .
- Carey, Benedict. "Sidney W. Bijou, Child Psychologist, Is Dead at 100", The New York Times, July 21, 2009. Accessed July 22, 2009.
- Web site: Cal Eldred. Pro-Baseball Reference.com. January 10, 2014.
- Web site: Milo Hamilton. February 15, 2012. espn.go.com/. January 10, 2014.
- Web site: Hal Manders. Baseball-Reference.com . August 31, 2012.
- Web site: Wes Obermueller. Pro-Baseball Reference.com. January 10, 2014.
- Web site: Jim Sundberg. Pro-Baseball Reference.com. January 10, 2014.
- Web site: B.J. Armstrong. Pro-Basketball Reference . Com. January 10, 2014.
- Web site: Fred Brown. Pro-Basketball Reference . Com. January 10, 2014.
- Web site: Keno Davis. Drake University Athletics. January 10, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20131220201549/http://www.godrakebulldogs.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=15700&ATCLID=923651. December 20, 2013. dead.
- Web site: Ricky Davis. Pro-Basketball Reference . Com. January 10, 2014.
- Web site: Acie Earl. Basketball-Reference.Com. October 19, 2012.
- Web site: Bob Hansen. Pro-Basketball Reference . Com. January 10, 2014.
- Web site: John Johnson. Pro-Basketball Reference . Com. January 10, 2014.
- Web site: Noble Jorgensen. Pro-Basketball Reference . Com. January 10, 2014.
- Web site: Brad Lohaus. Pro-Basketball Reference . Com. January 10, 2014.
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