List of University of Edinburgh people explained
This is a list of notable graduates as well as non-graduate former students, academic staff, and university officials of the University of Edinburgh in Scotland. It also includes those who may be considered alumni by extension, having studied at institutions that later merged with the University of Edinburgh. The university is associated with 19 Nobel Prize laureates, three Turing Award winners, an Abel Prize laureate and Fields Medallist, four Pulitzer Prize winners, three Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom, and several Olympic gold medallists.
Government and politics
Heads of state and government
United Kingdom
Current Members of the House of Commons
- Wendy Chamberlain, MP for North East Fife
- Joanna Cherry, MP for Edinburgh South West
- Colin Clark, MP for Gordon
- Anneliese Dodds, MP for Oxford East
- John Howell, MP for Henley
- Neil Hudson, MP for Penrith and The Border
- Danny Kruger, MP for Devizes
- Dame Eleanor Laing, MP for Epping Forest
- Steve McCabe, MP for Birmingham Selly Oak
- Stuart McDonald, MP for Cumbernauld, Kilsyth and Kirkintilloch East
- Callum McCaig, MP for Aberdeen South
- Ian Murray, MP for Edinburgh South
- Pat McFadden, MP for Wolverhampton South East
- Jerome Mayhew, MP for Broadland
- David Mundell, MP for Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale
- Pete Wishart, MP for Perth and North Perthshire
- Catherine McKinnell, MP for Newcastle upon Tyne North
- Kenny MacAskill, MP for East Lothian
Current Members of the House of Lords
- James Bethell, 5th Baron Bethell, Conservative Peer
- Anne McIntosh, Baroness McIntosh of Pickering, Conservative Peer
- Kathryn Clark, Baroness Clark of Kilwinning, Labour Peer
- Lynda Clark, Baroness Clark of Calton, Labour Peer
- William Cullen, Baron Cullen of Whitekirk, Crossbench
- James Douglas-Hamilton, Baron Selkirk of Douglas, Conservative Peer
- Andrew Dunlop, Baron Dunlop, Conservative Peer
- Ruth Davidson, Baroness Davidson of Lundin Links, Conservative Peer
- Neil Davidson, Baron Davidson of Glen Clova, Labour Peer
- Murray Elder, Baron Elder, Labour Peer
- George Foulkes, Baron Foulkes of Cumnock, Labour Peer
- Peter Forster, Lord Spiritual
- David Hope, Baron Hope of Craighead, Crossbench
- Andrew Hardie, Baron Hardie, Crossbench
- Richard Keen, Baron Keen of Elie, Conservative peer
- Michael Andrew Foster Jude Kerr, 13th Marquess of Lothian, Conservative Peer
- James Lindesay-Bethune, 16th Earl of Lindsay, Conservative Peer
- James Mackay, Baron Mackay of Clashfern, Conservative Peer
- Donald Mackay, Baron Mackay of Drumadoon, Conservative peer
- Mark McInnes, Baron McInnes of Kilwinning, Conservative Peer
- Patrick McLoughlin, Baron McLoughlin, Conservative Peer
- Malcolm Offord, Baron Offord of Garvel, Conservative peer
- Adrian Palmer, 4th Baron Palmer, Crossbench
- Robert Reed, Baron Reed of Allermuir, Crossbench
- Nicol Stephen, Baron Stephen, Liberal Democrat Peer
- Keith Stewart, Baron Stewart of Dirleton, Conservative Peer
- Fiona Twycross, Baroness Twycross, Labour Peer
- Alexander Trees, Baron Trees, Crossbench
- Clifton Wrottesley, 6th Baron Wrottesley, Conservative Peer
- Jim Wallace, Baron Wallace of Tankerness, Liberal Democrat Peer
- John Woodcock, Baron Walney, Crossbench
Current Members of the Scottish Parliament
- Jeremy Balfour, MSP for Lothian
- Claire Baker, MSP for Mid Scotland and Fife
- Foysol Choudhury, MSP for Lothian
- Maggie Chapman, MSP for North East Scotland
- Katy Clark, MSP for West Scotland
- Kate Forbes, MSP for Skye, Lochaber and Badenoch
- Christine Grahame, MSP for Midlothian South, Tweeddale and Lauderdale
- Liam Kerr, MSP for North East Scotland
- Oliver Mundell, MSP for Dumfriesshire
- Fulton MacGregor, MSP for Coatbridge and Chryston
- Liam McArthur, MSP for Orkney
- Ben Macpherson, MSP for Edinburgh Northern and Leith
- Alex Rowley, MSP for Mid Scotland and Fife
- Liz Smith, MSP for Mid Scotland and Fife
- Kaukab Stewart, MSP for Glasgow Kelvin
- John Swinney, MSP for Perthshire North
- Martin Whitfield, MSP for South Scotland
- Sue Webber, MSP for Lothian
Africa
- Joseph Ukel Abango, South Sudan Minister of General Education (2011-2013)
- Eustace Akwei, Ghana Minister for Health (1966-1969)
- Herbert Bankole-Bright, political activist in Sierra Leone
- Jaya Krishna Cuttaree, Mauritian Minister of Labour, Lands and Housing (1982-2000), Minister of Industry and Trade (2000-2005)
- Yusuf Dadoo, former chair of the South African Indian Congress and the South African Communist Party
- Moses Da Rocha, Nigerian doctor, journalist and politician
- Unity Dow, Botswana Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation (2019-2020), member of the National Assembly
- Patrick Duncan, 6th Governor-General of the Union of South Africa, South African Minister for the Interior, Education and Public Health (1921-1924)
- Kesaveloo Goonam, South African doctor, Indian nationalist and anti-apartheid activist
- Alex Ibru, Nigerian Minister of Internal Affairs (1993-1995)
- Omar Ali Juma, Former Vice-President of Tanzania
- Danielle de St. Jorre, Seychelles Minister of Foreign Affairs (1989-1997)
- Vedastus Kyalakishaija Kyaruzi, former Permanent Representative of Tanzania to the United Nations
- Nazir Karamagi, Tanzanian Minister of Energy and Minerals (2006-2008)
- Nelson P. W. Khonje, Speaker of the National Assembly of Malawi (1975-1987)
- Peter Msolla, Tanzanian MP
- Shettima Ali Monguno, Nigerian Federal Minister for Airforce and Internal Affairs (1965-1966), Minister for Mines, Power, Petroleum and Energy (1972-1975)
- James Moroka, President of the African National Congress (1949-1952)
- Agnes Nyalonje, Malawi Minister of Education (2020-)
- Monty Naicker, anti-apartheid activist and leader of the South African Indian Congress
- Frederick Nanka-Bruce, Ghanaian doctor, journalist and former member of the Ghanaian Parliament
- Bandele Omoniyi, Nigerian law student and political activist
- Betty Ogwaro, South Sudanese Minister of Agriculture and Forestry (2011-2014; 2014-2015; 2016–2019)
- Sam Ongeri, Kenyan Minister for Education (2008-2012), Minister for Foreign Affairs (2012-2013)
- Imrana Alhaji Buba, Nigerian social entrepreneur and political activist
- Hae Phoofolo, interim Prime Minister of Lesotho
- Benjamin Quartey-Papafio, first Ghanaian doctor and member of the Gold Coast Legislative Council
- John K Randle, West African doctor and politician
- Richard Sezibera, Rwandan Minister of Foreign Affairs (2018-2019), 4th Secretary-General of the East African Community (2011-2016)
- Richard Akinwande Savage, Nigerian doctor, pan-African politician and newspaper editor
- Noah Wekesa, Kenyan Minister for Forestry and Wildlife (2008-2012), Minister for Education (2007), and Minister for Science (2005-2007)
Asia
- Kōichirō Asakai, Japanese ambassador to the United States and ambassador to the Philippines who oversaw the signing of U.S.-Japan Security Treaty
- Mukhtar Ahmed Ansari, Indian nationalist, President of the Indian National Congress (1927-1928)
- Lalith Athulathmudali, Sri Lankan Minister of Trade and Shipping (1977-1984)
- Harini Amarasuriya, Sri Lankan MP
- Chu Anping, Chinese journalist and political activist
- Fu Ssu-nien, linguist and historian, one of the leaders of the Chinese May Fourth Movement in 1919
- Hsu Hsin-liang, Chairman of Taiwan's Democratic Progressive Party (1996-1998), Magistrate of Taoyuan (1977-1979) and President Elect in 2000
- Sir Reginald Johnston, Puyi's tutor and advisor, last Commissioner of British Weihaiwei
- Prakash Karat, General Secretary of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) (2005-2015)
- Arbab Alamgir Khan, Pakistan Federal Minister for Communications (2012-2013)
- M. C. M. Kaleel, Sri Lankan Minister of Home Affairs (1960)
- Lim Chong Eu, 2nd Chief Minister of Penang (1969-1990) and founder of Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia
- Wu Zhihui, Chinese linguist and major political figure during the Republic of China (1912–1949)
- Zhang Shizhao, Chinese journalist, educator and Minister of Justice (1924-1925) and Minister of Education (1925)
Canada
- William Johnston Almon, former Canadian Senator for Halifax
- Peter Boehm, Canadian Senator for Ontario
- Edward Borron, former MP for Algoma
- Christy Clark, 35th Premier of British Columbia
- George Ralph Richardson Cockburn, former MP for Toronto Centre
- George Alexander Drummond, former Canadian Senator for Quebec, 12th President of the Bank of Montreal
- Kirsty Duncan, MP for Etobicoke North, Deputy Leader of the Government in the House of Commons (2019-), Minister for Science (2015–2019)
- Adelbert Edward Hanna, former MP for Lanark South
- Robert James Manion, Canadian cabinet minister, Conservative Leader of the Opposition from 1938 to 1940
- Joseph Morrin, 7th and 9th Mayor of Quebec
- Sir William MacGregor, 60th Governor of Newfoundland
- Frederick Montizambert, first Director General of Public Health in Canada
- James Palmer Rankin, former Canadian Senator for Ontario
- Alexander David Stewart, former Mayor of Hamilton, Ontario
- Alexander Warburton, 7th Premier of Prince Edward Island
- Arthur Trefusis Heneage Williams, former MP and Chief Government Whip
Caribbean
- John Alcindor, Trinidadian doctor and politician
- Charles Duncan O'Neal, Barbados politician
- Edgar F. Gordon, doctor and trade union leader in Bermuda
- David Pitt, Baron Pitt of Hampstead, Grenadian politician, the first person of African descent to stand as an MP (in Britain), the second person of African descent to sit in the House of Lords
Europe
- Mina Andreeva, Chief Spokesperson for the European Commission
- Gisela Babel, former member of the German Bundestag
- Elmar Brok, former MEP for Germany, Chair of the European Parliament Committee on Foreign Affairs (1999-2007; 2012–2017) and President of the Union of European Federalists (2013-2018)
- Benjamin Constant, French politician and eminent political theorist, Member of the Tribunat (1799–1802), Member of the Council of State (1815), Member of the Chamber of Députés (1819–1830)
- Muriel Casals i Couturier, member of the Parliament of Catalonia
- Katja Dörner, Mayoress of Bonn, Germany
- Biljana Đorđević, member of the Serbian National Assembly
- Aina Calvo, former Mayoress of Palma, Spain
- Furio Honsell, former Mayor of Udine, Italy
- Jón Baldvin Hannibalsson, Icelandic Minister of Finance (1987-1988), Foreign Minister (1988-1995)
- Ögmundur Jónasson, Icelandic Minister of Health (2009) and Minister of the Interior (2011-2013)
- Hanna Birna Kristjánsdóttir, 19th Mayor of Reykjavík, Icelandic Minister of the Interior (2013-2014)
- Árni Mathiesen, Icelandic Minister of Finance (2005-2009)
- Angelika Niebler, MEP for Germany, Deputy Chairwomen for European People's Party (2015-)
- Theodoros Roussopoulos, Greek Minister of State (2004-2008)
- Gerhard Schröder (CDU), West German Federal Minister of the Interior (1953–1961), Federal Minister of Foreign Affairs (1961–1966), and Federal Minister of Defence (1966–1969), 1969 presidential candidate
- Gustaf Algernon Stierneld, Swedish Prime Minister for Foreign Affairs (1838-1840; 1848–1856)
- Péter Ungár, Member of the National Assembly of Hungary, Leader of LMP – Hungary's Green Party (2022-)
- Jerzy Żyżyński, economist and member of the Polish Sejm
Middle East
Oceania
- Richard Arthur, New South Wales Minister for Public Health (1927-1930)
- Sir Thomas Brisbane, former Governor of New South Wales whose name gave rise to the Australian city, Brisbane
- Sir John Bowser, 26th Premier of Victoria
- Francis Bugotu, Permanent Representative of the Solomon Islands to the United Nations (1978-1992), Secretary-General of the Pacific Community (1982-1986)
- Cyril Cameron, former Australian Senator for Tasmania
- Sir Michael Cullen, former Deputy Prime Minister of New Zealand
- Sir John Logan Campbell, 17th Mayor of Auckland
- John Garland, New South Wales Minister for Justice (1909-1910; 1916–1919)
- Sir James Graham, 41st Mayor of Sydney
- John Alexander MacPherson, 7th Premier of Victoria
- Malcolm Mackay, Australian Minister for the Navy (1971-1972)
- Sir David Monro, 2nd Speaker of the New Zealand House of Representatives
- F. Russell Miller, 40th Mayor of Invercargill, New Zealand
- Sir William MacGregor, 11th Governor of Queensland
- Andrew McLachlan, Australian Senator for South Australia, Deputy President of the Australian Senate (2022-)
- Sir Hugh Nelson, 11th Premier of Queensland
- David Seath, New Zealand Minister of Internal Affairs (1963-1972)
- Carty Salmon, 2nd Speaker of the Australian House of Representatives
- Sir Alexander Stuart, 9th Premier of New South Wales
- Henry Thacker, 32nd Mayor of Christchurch, New Zealand
Royalty
- Albert, 12th Prince of Thurn and Taxis, head of the House of Thurn and Taxis
- Countess Alexandra Nikolaevna Tolstoy-Miloslavsky, member of the Tolstoy family
- Archibald Campbell, 3rd Duke of Argyll
- David Carnegie, 4th Duke of Fife
- Charles Carnegie, Earl of Southesk, heir apparent to the Dukedom of Fife
- Samuel Chatto and Arthur Chatto, sons of Elizabeth II's niece Lady Sarah Chatto
- Edward VII, King of the United Kingdom and Emperor of India[22]
- George Percy, Earl Percy, heir apparent to the Dukedom of Northumberland
- Henry FitzRoy, 12th Duke of Grafton, direct male-line descendant of Charles II of England
- Lady Amelia Windsor, a relative of the British royal family
- Margareta of Romania, Custodian of the Crown of Romania
- Princess Mako of Akishino, member of the Imperial House of Japan
- Princess Nora zu Oettingen–Spielberg, member of the House of Oettingen-Spielberg
- Princess Raiyah bint Hussein, member of the House of Hashim
- Princess Salha bint Asem, member of the House of Hashim
- Princess Tsuguko of Takamado, member of the Imperial House of Japan
- Prince Pavel Mikhailovich Dashkov, Russian aristocrat
- Louis Spencer, Viscount Althorp, heir apparent to the Spencer earldom and first cousin of the Duke of Cambridge and Prince Harry
- Bhagvat Singh, former Maharaja of the princely state of Gondal
Military
Officers
- Ralph Abercromby, MP, Commander-in-Chief, Ireland during the Irish Rebellion of 1798
- Sir Archibald Alison, 2nd Baronet, General
- Sir Hugh Beach, General, Deputy Commander-in-Chief Field Army (1976-1977)
- Sir James Baird, Lieutenant General, Director General Army Medical Services (1973-1977)
- David Coulter, Major-General, Chaplain General of the British Army (2014-2018)
- Robert Craigie, Admiral
- Thomas Cochrane, 10th Earl of Dundonald, Naval flag officer during the Napoleonic Wars and later Admiral of the Red, dubbed by Napoleon as le Loup des Mers, 'the Sea Wolf'
- Sir Hew Whitefoord Dalrymple, General, Governor of Gibraltar (1806-1808)
- John Forbes, Brigadier-General, commanded the Forbes Expedition during the French-Indian war
- Sir Alexander Hood, Lieutenant-General, Director General Army Medical Services (1941-1948), Governor of Bermuda (1949-1955)
- John Hunter, Vice-admiral of the red, Governor of New South Wales (1795-1800)
- James Francis Edward Keith, Scottish Jacobite, served during the Seven Years' War under Frederick the Great as Generalfeldmarschall of the Prussian Army
- Daniel Knobel, Lieutenant General, Surgeon General of the South African Defence Force (1988-1997)
- William Thompson Lusk, Assistant Adjutant-General for the Union, American Civil War
- Sir James McGrigor, responsible for the creation of the Royal Army Medical Corps
- Gregor MacGregor, Army General, adventurer, and confidence trickster, known for his "Poyois scheme"
- Sir George Malcolm, General
- Sir Harold Martin, Air Marshal, Commander-in-Chief RAF Germany (1970-1973)
- Sir Ian McGeoch, Vice-Admiral
- Iain McNicoll, Air Marshal, Deputy Commander-in-Chief Operations, RAF Air Command (2007-2010)
- Sir Charles Napier, Admiral, served in War of 1812, the Napoleonic Wars, and the Crimean War
- Sharon Nesmith, first woman to command a British Army Brigade, Lieutenant-general and Deputy Chief of the General Staff (2021-)
- Arthur Edward Potts, Major General, Commander of 6th Canadian Infantry Division (1942-1943)
- Philip Raffaelli, Surgeon-General of the United Kingdom Armed Forces (2009-2012)
- Andrew Rutherford, 1st Earl of Teviot, Lieutenant-General under Louis XIV when England was in Interregnum, Governor of Tangier (1663-1664)
- George Ramsay, 9th Earl of Dalhousie, Governor of Canada (1820-1828), Commander-in-Chief, India (1830-1832)
- Thomas Rimmer, Air Vice-Marshal, Commander, British Forces Cyprus (2000-2003)
- Alan Reay, Lieutenant General, Director General Army Medical Services (1981-1984)
- Sir James Simpson, General, Commander-in-Chief British troops in the Crimea (1855)
- James Stuart, General, 1st General Officer Commanding, Ceylon (1796)
- Sir Charles Shaw, Brigadier-general during the Portuguese Liberal Wars
- Adam Stephen, Scottish-American General in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War
- Mona Chalmers Watson, head of Women's Army Auxiliary Corps
- Bennett H. Young, Lieutenant, Confederate officer who led the St. Albans Raid during the American Civil War
Soldiers
- Eric Brown, Royal Navy officer and test pilot who flew 487 types of aircraft, more than anyone else in history
- William Brydon, the only person to reach safety in the 1842 retreat from Kabul
- James Marr Brydone, Ship's surgeon of HMS Thunderer at Battle of Trafalgar
- Charles Gray Catto, World War I flying ace, later Mayor of Waco, Texas
- Gordon Duncan, Scottish flying ace
- James Oliver Ewart, intelligence officer, translator, and staff member of Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery
- John Todd, Scottish First World War flying ace credited with 18 aerial victories
Victoria Cross and George Cross Recipients
Recipients of the Victoria Cross:
Recipients of the George Cross:
Natural sciences, engineering and medicine
Computer Science and Informatics
Former Staff and Alumni
Medicine and biology
See main article: List of University of Edinburgh medical people.
Social sciences, arts and business
Pulitzer Prize
Others
University officials
See main article: Chancellor of the University of Edinburgh, Rector of the University of Edinburgh and List of Principals of the University of Edinburgh.
- Sir Edward Victor Appleton, former Principal and Vice-Chancellor of the university (1949–1965)
- Edmund Allenby, 1st Viscount Allenby, former Rector of the university (1935-1936)
- Arthur Balfour, former Chancellor of the university (1891–1930)
- Stanley Baldwin, former Rector of the university (1923-1926)
- Earl Beatty, former Rector of the university (1917-1920)
- Gordon Brown, Rector of the university (1972-1975)
- Viscount Cunningham of Hyndhope, Rector of the university (1945-1948)
- Sir Winston Churchill, former Rector of the university (1929–1932)
- Sir Alexander Fleming, former Rector of the university (1951–1953)
- David Lloyd George, former Rector of the university (1920–1923)
- William Gladstone, former Rector of the university (1859-1865)
- The Earl of Rosebery, former Rector of the university (1880-1883)
- Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, former Chancellor of the university (1953–2010)
- Anne, Princess Royal, Chancellor of the university (2011–present)
See also
Notes and References
- McCracken . John . Hastings Kamuzu Banda: the Edinburgh Years . The Society of Malawi Journal . Society of Malawi – Historical and Scientific . 2017 . 70 . 1 . 1–18 . 26382821 . 21 November 2021.
- Web site: Hastings Banda . UncoverED . 21 November 2021.
- News: Keatley . Patrick . 23 November 1999 . Sir Robert Black – Tough Scot sorting out the end of Britain's empire. 21 November 2021 . The Guardian.
- Web site: Thomas Brisbane (1773–1860) . The University of Edinburgh . 21 November 2021.
- Web site: The Rt Hon Gordon Brown . GOV.UK . 21 November 2021.
- Book: Hoare, James E. . Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Korea . Rowman & Littlefield . 2004 . 115 . 9781538119754.
- Web site: Dr. John Crawfurd 1783–1868 . Gazetteer for Scotland . 21 November 2021.
- Web site: Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound (1st Earl of Minto) 1751–1814 . Gazetteer for Scotland . 25 November 2021.
- Book: Hughes . Arnold . Perfect . David . Historical Dictionary of The Gambia . 2008 . The Scarecrow Press . 113 . 9780810858251 .
- Web site: Uncovering University of Edinburgh's black history . 30 April 2021 . The University of Edinburgh . 30 April 2022.
- Book: Heads of States and Governments Since 1945 . The Routledge . 1975 . Harris M. Lentz . 4 February 2014 . 9781134264971 . 30 April 2022.
- Web site: Letters of William Shepherd Morrison, 1st Viscount Dunrossil (1893-1961) to his brother, Dr. Donald John Morrison, and other items . The University of Edinburgh . 30 April 2022.
- Book: Heads of States and Governments Since 1945 . The Routledge . 1910 . Harris M. Lentz . 4 February 2014 . 9781134264971 . 30 April 2022.
- Web site: Julius Kambarage Nyerere . The University of Edinburgh . 21 November 2021.
- Web site: Julius Nyerere . UncoverED . 21 November 2021.
- Web site: 1993 . The University of Edinburgh . 30 April 2022.
- Web site: Bloy . Marjie . Little . Tony . Parry . Jonathan . Lord John Russell (Earl Russell), 1792–1878 . The Liberal Democrat History Group . 21 November 2021.
- Web site: Deputy First Minister . 27 August 2022 . www.gov.scot . 15 August 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220815070133/https://www.gov.scot/about/who-runs-government/cabinet-and-ministers/deputy-first-minister/ . live .
- Web site: Viscount Palmerston (1784–1865) . The University of Edinburgh . 17 November 2021.
- Web site: Farr . D.M.L. . Sir Charles Tupper . 21 February 2008 . The Canadian Encyclopedia . 21 November 2021.
- Web site: Yun Posun (1897–1990) . The University of Edinburgh . 17 November 2021.
- Dana Bentley-Cranch, Edward VII: Image of an Era, 1841-1910, Scotland, 1992, https://books.google.com/books?id=foVnAAAAMAAJ&q=edinburgh.
- Elizabeth A. Brennan, Elizabeth C. Clarage, Who's who of Pulitzer Prize Winners, 630, https://books.google.com/books?id=63nvmt4HqTEC&q=%22university+of+edinburgh%22+%2B+%22pulitzer+prize%22&pg=PA323.