List of Universal Pictures films (1912–1919) explained
This is a list of films produced or distributed by Universal Pictures in 1912–1919, founded in 1912 as the Universal Film Manufacturing Company. It is the main motion picture production and distribution arm of Universal Studios, a subsidiary of the NBCUniversal division of Comcast.
1912
| Release date | Title | Notes |
|---|
| June 24, 1912 | | lost [1] [2] first universal film manufacturing company movie |
| October 28, 1912 | Sue | lost |
| October 29, 1912 | | lost |
| October 31, 1912 | Careful Nursing | lost |
| | lost |
| November 3, 1912 | An Old-Fashioned Mother | lost |
| November 7, 1912 | | lost |
|
1913
| Release date | Title | Notes |
|---|
| January 30, 1913 | Gold Is Not All | lost |
| style=“text-align:right;” | March 6, 1913 | Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde | |
| style=text-align:right; | March 18, 1913 | The Battle of Bull Run | lost |
| August 14, 1913 | Sally Scraggs, Housemaid | lost |
| August 30, 1913 | The Gratitude of Wanda | lost |
| September 22, 1913 | Ivanhoe | [3] |
| October 29, 1913 | The Tramp Dentists | lost |
| November 24, 1913 | Back to Life | lost | |
| November 24, 1913 | Traffic in Souls | [4] |
| December 13, 1913 | The Werewolf | lost |
|
1914
| Release date | Title | Notes |
|---|
| April 9, 1914 | The Ruby Circle | |
| April 14, 1914 | Lucille Love, Girl of Mystery | Film serial. four episodes and some fragments survive |
| April 25, 1914 | Neptune's Daughter | incomplete [5] |
| April 30, 1914 | Samson | lost |
| June 1, 1914 | The Spy | lost |
| August 4, 1914 | The Trey o' Hearts | Film serial. lost |
| September 26, 1914 | Richelieu | lost [6] |
| September 30, 1914 | When Bess Got in Wrong | [7] |
| November 16, 1914 | | Film serial, Episode 5 Survives |
| November 17, 1914 | The Opened Shutters | lost |
| November 23, 1914 | Damon and Pythias | [8] |
| November 24, 1914 | The Mysterious Rose | lost co-production with the twilight company |
| December 1, 1914 | Called Back | lost |
| December 4, 1914 | When Lizzie Got Her Polish | [9] |
|
1915
| Release date | Title | Notes |
|---|
| February 9, 1915 | The Heart of Lincoln | lost |
| February 20, 1915 | Three Bad Men and a Girl | lost |
| March 1915 | The Phantom of Violin | lost |
| March 14, 1915 | The Black Box | lost Film serial |
| May 21, 1915 | Courtmartialed | lost |
| June 1, 1915 | Under the Crescent | lost |
| June 2, 1915 | The Silent Command | lost |
| June 8, 1915 | The White Terror | lost |
| June 21, 1915 | The Broken Coin | lost |
| June 25, 1915 | Conscience | lost |
| July 2, 1915 | The Marble Heart | lost |
| July 10, 1915 | Scandal | incomplete |
| July 12, 1915 | | lost [10] |
| July 26, 1915 | The Earl of Pawtucket | lost |
| July 29, 1915 | Heritage | lost |
| August 2, 1915 | The Scarlet Sin | lost |
| August 9, 1915 | Judy Forgot | lost |
| August 16, 1915 | Just Jim | lost |
| August 23, 1915 | Mrs. Plum's Pudding | |
| August 30, 1915 | Jewel | lost |
| September 4, 1915 | Coral | lost |
| September 6, 1915 | A Little Brother of the Rich | lost |
| September 13, 1915 | Business Is Business | lost |
| September 17, 1915 | The Suburban | lost |
| September 20, 1915 | Under Southern Skies | lost |
| September 27, 1915 | Judge Not; or The Woman of Mona Diggings | lost |
| October 1, 1915 | | lost |
| October 4, 1915 | Fatherhood | |
| October 6, 1915 | The Woman Who Lied | lost |
| October 11, 1915 | The Man of Shame | lost |
| October 18, 1915 | The Campbells are Coming | lost |
| October 25, 1915 | The College Orphan | lost |
| November 1, 1915 | The Long Chance | lost |
| November 8, 1915 | The Frame-Up | lost |
| November 15, 1915 | Colorado | lost |
| November 22, 1915 | My Old Dutch | lost [11] |
| November 29, 1915 | The Supreme Test | lost |
| December 6, 1915 | Tainted Money | lost |
| The White Scar | lost |
| December 11, 1915 | Graft | lost |
| December 13, 1915 | The Primrose Path | |
| December 14, 1915 | Lord John in New York | |
| December 20, 1915 | Father and the Boys | lost |
| December 21, 1915 | Christmas Memories | |
|
1916
| Release date | Title | Notes |
|---|
| January 1916 | Secret Love | |
| January 3, 1916 | Langdon's Legacy | lost |
| January 10, 1916 | Love's Pilgrimage to America | lost |
| January 17, 1916 | The Man Inside | lost |
| January 24, 1916 | A Soul Enslaved | lost |
| January 31, 1916 | The Path of Happiness | lost |
| February 7, 1916 | | lost |
| Undine | lost |
| February 14, 1916 | Hop, the Devil's Brew | lost |
| The Sphinx | lost |
| February 21, 1916 | The Wrong Door | lost |
| February 22, 1916 | The Pipe Dream | |
| February 27, 1916 | Her Greatest Story | |
| February 28, 1916 | | lost |
| | lost |
| March 6, 1916 | The Target | lost |
| March 12, 1916 | The Strength of the Weak | |
| March 13, 1916 | The Pool of Flame | lost |
| March 17, 1916 | Autumn | lost |
| March 19, 1916 | The Yaqui | lost |
| March 20, 1916 | Drugged Waters | lost |
| March 26, 1916 | The Flirt | lost |
| April 2, 1916 | Tangled Hearts | lost |
| April 3, 1916 | The Dumb Girl of Portici | |
| Two Men of Sandy Bar | lost |
| April 10, 1916 | John Needham's Double | lost |
| April 17, 1916 | The Great Problem | |
| Her Bitter Cup | lost |
| April 24, 1916 | The Gay Lord Waring | lost |
| Thrown to the Lions | lost |
| May 1916 | Where Are My Children? | [12] |
| May 1, 1916 | The Crippled Hand | lost |
| Doctor Neighbor | lost |
| The Adventures of Peg o' the Ring | lost |
| May 8, 1916 | | |
| | lost |
| May 11, 1916 | Her Husband's Faith | lost |
| May 14, 1916 | A Youth of Fortune | lost |
| May 15, 1916 | Elusive Isabel | lost |
| May 22, 1916 | A Son of the Immortals | incomplete co-production with the twilight company |
| Half a Rogue | lost |
| May 29, 1916 | The Iron Hand | Incomplete; (Reels 2 & 5 Of 5) |
| May 29, 1916 | Naked Hearts | lost |
| June 5, 1916 | The Eye of God | lost |
| The Madcap | Incomplete (Reels 2 & 5 Of 5) |
| June 12, 1916 | Bobbie of the Ballet | lost |
| What Love Can Do | lost |
| June 19, 1916 | The Man from Nowhere | lost |
| | lost |
| June 26, 1916 | It Happened in Honolulu | lost |
| Shoes | |
| July 3, 1916 | Broken Fetters | lost |
| The Way of the World | lost |
| July 10, 1916 | The Love Girl | |
| July 17, 1916 | | |
| The Seekers | incomplete; |
| July 24, 1916 | The Silent Battle | lost |
| Temptation and the Man | lost |
| July 26, 1916 | Cross Purposes | [13] |
| July 31, 1916 | From Broadway to a Throne | incomplete (final reel missing) |
| The Secret of the Swamp | lost |
| August 7, 1916 | Love's Lariat | |
| | lost |
| August 14, 1916 | Bettina Loved a Soldier | lost [14] |
| A Yoke of Gold | lost |
| August 20, 1916 | Liberty | lost |
| August 21, 1916 | The Beckoning Trail | lost |
| Little Eve Edgarton | |
| August 28, 1916 | The Girl of Lost Lake | lost |
| September 3, 1916 | The Narrow Path | lost |
| Is Any Girl Safe? | lost |
| September 4, 1916 | The Unattainable | incomplete |
| September 10, 1916 | The Whirlpool of Destiny | Incomplete; (Reel 1 Of 5) |
| September 11, 1916 | Saving the Family Name | incomplete (Reels 3? & 5 Of 5) |
| September 18, 1916 | Black Friday | lost |
| Behind the Lines | Incomplete; (Reel 2 Of 5) |
| September 25, 1916 | If My Country Should Call | incomplete;(Reels 2,3 & 5 Of 5) |
| September 26, 1916 | The Evil Women Do | lost |
| September 1916 | Idle Wives | incomplete |
| October 2, 1916 | | lost |
| October 9, 1916 | The Chalice of Sorrow | |
| A Romance of Billy Goat Hill | incomplete; (Reels 4 & 5 Of 5) |
| October 16, 1916 | Barriers of Society | incomplete (Reel 1 Of 5) |
| The Social Buccaneer | Incomplete (Reels 1-3 Of 5) |
| October 22, 1916 | The Red Ace | incomplete |
| October 23, 1916 | The Black Sheep of the Family | lost |
| Love Never Dies | lost |
| October 30, 1916 | The End of the Rainbow | Incomplete (Reel 2? Of 5) |
| The Isle of Life | |
| November 6, 1916 | Gloriana | |
| | incomplete; one reel missing |
| November 13, 1916 | The Heritage of Hate | lost |
| The Stranger from Somewhere | |
| November 20, 1916 | The Devil's Bondwoman | lost |
| The Measure of a Man | lost |
| November 27, 1916 | The Bugler of Algiers | lost |
| The Mainspring | lost |
| December 4, 1916 | The Eagle's Wings | |
| Kinkaid, Gambler | lost |
| The Sign of the Poppy | lost |
| December 10, 1916 | The People vs. John Doe | lost |
| December 11, 1916 | The Morals of Hilda | lost |
| | |
| December 18, 1916 | The Honor of Mary Blake | lost |
| Mixed Blood | lost |
| December 24, 1916 | 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea | [15] |
| December 25, 1916 | The Right to Be Happy | lost co-production with the twilight company |
| December 25, 1916 | A Child of Mystery | lost |
|
1917
| Release date | Title | Notes |
|---|
| January 1, 1917 | Black Orchids | lost co-production with the twilight company |
| Polly Put the Kettle On | lost |
| January 2, 1917 | Cannibals and Carnivals | Short. |
| January 8, 1917 | Fighting for Love | lost |
| | lost |
| January 15, 1917 | The Double Room Mystery | lost [16] |
| Her Soul's Inspiration | Incomplete (Reels 2-5 Of 5) |
| January 22, 1917 | God's Crucible | lost |
| Heart Strings | lost |
| January 29, 1917 | The Devil's Pay Day | lost |
| Love Aflame | Incomplete (Reels 4 & 5 Of 5) |
| February 5, 1917 | The Mysterious Mrs. M | incomplete. reels 3, 4 and 5 are lost co- production with the twilight company |
| February 12, 1917 | The Reward of the Faithless | fragment |
| The Terror | lost |
| February 19, 1917 | The Man Who Took a Chance | lost |
| The War of the Tongs | lost |
| February 26, 1917 | The Girl and the Crisis | lost |
| The Saintly Sinner | lost |
| March 5, 1917 | The Boy Girl | Incomplete (Reel 3 Of 5) |
| The Gates of Doom | lost |
| Hell Morgan's Girl | lost |
| March 12, 1917 | Mutiny | lost |
| March 18, 1917 | The Voice on the Wire | lost |
| March 19, 1917 | Polly Redhead | |
| The Scarlet Crystal | lost |
| March 26, 1917 | | lost |
| The Gift Girl | |
| April 1, 1917 | Even As You and I | lost |
| April 2, 1917 | Susan's Gentleman | lost |
| The Bronze Bride | lost |
| April 9, 1917 | Mr. Dolan of New York | Incomplete (Reel 3 Of 5) |
| The Pulse of Life | lost |
| April 16, 1917 | | |
| A Jewel in Pawn | lost |
| April 23, 1917 | | lost |
| | lost co-production with the twilight company |
| April 30, 1917 | The Birth of Patriotism | lost |
| The Clock | lost |
| May 7, 1917 | Eternal Love | lost |
| Little Miss Nobody | lost |
| May 13, 1917 | The Hand That Rocks the Cradle | lost |
| May 14, 1917 | The Phantom's Secret | lost |
| Treason | lost |
| May 21, 1917 | | lost |
| Like Wildfire | lost |
| May 28, 1917 | Southern Justice | lost |
| Money Madness | lost |
| June 4, 1917 | Bringing Home Father | lost |
| The Circus of Life | |
| June 11, 1917 | | lost |
| The Field of Honor | |
| June 16, 1917 | The Flame of Youth | lost |
| June 17, 1917 | Come Through | lost |
| June 18, 1917 | The Little Orphan | Incomplete (Reels 2, 4 & 5 Of 5) |
| June 23, 1917 | Man and Beast | |
| June 25, 1917 | | incomplete |
| June 30, 1917 | The Gray Ghost | lost co-production with the twilight company |
| July 2, 1917 | Fires of Rebellion | lost |
| The Plow Woman | lost |
| July 9, 1917 | The Car of Chance | lost |
| The Reed Case | lost |
| July 16, 1917 | High Speed | lost |
| The Greater Law | lost |
| July 26, 1977 | Follow the Girl | lost |
| July 30, 1917 | A Wife on Trial | lost |
| The Rescue | lost |
| August 6, 1917 | The Clean-Up | |
| August 13, 1917 | The Show Down | lost |
| The Midnight Man | lost |
| August 20, 1917 | The Lair of the Wolf | lost |
| Mr. Opp | lost |
| August 27, 1917 | The Charmer | lost |
| Straight Shooting | |
| September 1, 1917 | Pay Me! | incomplete |
| September 2, 1917 | Mother O' Mine | lost |
| September 3, 1917 | Triumph | incomplete (3 reels of 5) |
| Who Was the Other Man? | lost |
| September 9, 1917 | The Man Without a Country | |
| September 10, 1917 | The Little Pirate | lost |
| A Stormy Knight | lost |
| September 17, 1917 | The Mysterious Mr. Tiller | lost |
| The Spindle of Life | lost |
| September 18, 1917 | Flirting with Death | lost |
| September 20, 1917 | Sirens of the Sea | lost [17] |
| September 23, 1917 | The Double Standard | lost |
| September 24, 1917 | The Edge of the Law | lost |
| October 1, 1917 | | incomplete (Reels 2? & 4? Of 5) |
| The Spotted Lily | incomplete |
| October 8, 1917 | Anything Once | lost |
| The Girl Who Won Out | lost |
| October 14, 1917 | The Co-Respondent | incomplete (Reel 2? Of 6) |
| October 15, 1917 | '49–'17 | |
| October 17, 1917 | Bondage | lost |
| October 19, 1917 | A Marked Man | lost |
| October 22, 1916 | The Desire of the Moth | lost |
| Society's Driftwood | lost |
| October 28, 1917 | Princess Virtue | Incomplete (Reels 1-2, 5 & 6? Of 6?) |
| October 29, 1917 | The Man Trap | lost |
| November 4, 1917 | The Price of a Good Time | lost |
| November 5, 1917 | John Ermine of the Yellowstone | lost |
| The Lash of Power | lost |
| November 12, 1917 | The Cricket | |
| November 18, 1917 | Fighting Mad | lost |
| November 19, 1917 | The Man from Montana | lost |
| The Savage | lost |
| November 26, 1917 | Fear Not | lost |
| The Winged Mystery | lost |
| December 1, 1917 | The Mystery Ship | lost |
| December 3, 1917 | The Raggedy Queen | incomplete; one reel missing |
| December 10, 1917 | The Silent Lady | lost |
| December 13, 1917 | Bull's Eye | lost |
| December 16, 1917 | The Girl by the Roadside | lost |
| The High Sign | lost |
| December 17, 1917 | My Little Boy | lost |
| December 18, 1917 | The Door Between | lost |
| December 24, 1917 | The Scarlet Car | |
|
1918
| Release date | Title | Notes |
|---|
| January 5, 1918 | Ambrose's Icy Love | Short. |
| January 7, 1918 | My Unmarried Wife | |
| The Wolf and His Mate | lost |
| January 14, 1918 | Hell's Crater | lost |
| January 19, 1918 | Face Value | |
| January 21, 1918 | Broadway Love | |
| Madame Spy | lost |
| January 28, 1918 | The Fighting Grin | |
| | lost |
| January 1918 | | lost |
| February 4, 1918 | Painted Lips | lost |
| The Wife He Bought | lost |
| February 11, 1918 | Hands Down | lost |
| New Love For Old | incomplete (reels 1 & 2 of 5) |
| February 18, 1918 | The Flash of Fate | lost |
| Morgan's Raiders | lost |
| February 21, 1918 | The Rough Lover | lost |
| February 25, 1918 | Wild Women | lost co-production with the twilight company |
| March 4, 1918 | The Girl in the Dark | lost |
| Nobody's Wife | lost |
| March 11, 1918 | Beauty in Chains | lost |
| Hungry Eyes | lost |
| March 13, 1918 | The Girl Who Wouldn't Quit | lost |
| March 18, 1918 | Brace Up | lost |
| Thieves' Gold | lost |
| March 19, 1918 | The Kaiser, the Beast of Berlin | lost |
| March 25, 1918 | The Wine Girl | lost |
| April 1, 1918 | Fast Company | lost |
| The Magic Eye | lost |
| April 6, 1918 | The Lion's Claws | lost serial |
| April 8, 1918 | The Red, Red Heart | lost |
| April 14, 1918 | The Doctor and the Woman | lost |
| April 18, 1918 | A Rich Man's Darling | lost |
| April 22, 1918 | The Scarlet Drop | incomplete |
| April 25, 1918 | The Risky Road | |
| April 27, 1918 | The Marriage Lie | Incomplete (Reel 2 Of 5) |
| April 29, 1918 | A Mother's Secret | lost |
| May 5, 1918 | The Bride's Awakening | |
| May 6, 1918 | The Two-Soul Woman | lost |
| May 11, 1918 | Danger Within | lost |
| May 13, 1918 | The Guilt of Silence | lost |
| May 19, 1918 | A Soul for Sale | Incomplete (Reels 1 & 5 Of 6) |
| May 25, 1918 | $5,000 Reward | lost co-production with the twilight company |
| June 1, 1918 | A Broadway Scandal | lost |
| June 2, 1918 | The Model's Confession | lost |
| June 8, 1918 | Midnight Madness | lost |
| June 9, 1918 | Kiss or Kill | lost |
| June 10, 1918 | Which Woman? | lost |
| June 16, 1918 | Her Body in Bond | lost |
| June 22, 1918 | The Eagle | lost |
| June 29, 1918 | The City of Tears | lost |
| July 1, 1918 | After the War | lost |
| July 6, 1918 | The Empty Cab | |
| Hell Bent | |
| July 20, 1918 | Winner Takes All | lost |
| July 22, 1918 | | |
| July 29, 1918 | The Dream Lady | |
| August 3, 1918 | The Mortgaged Wife | lost |
| August 5, 1918 | The Love Swindle | |
| August 10, 1918 | The Brass Bullet | lost |
| August 12, 1918 | Playthings | lost |
| Give Her Gas | |
| August 17, 1918 | | lost |
| August 26, 1918 | Fires of Youth | lost |
| September 1, 1918 | For Husbands Only | lost |
| Bread | Incomplete (Reels 3 &4 Of 6) |
| September 2, 1918 | That Devil, Bateese | lost |
| September 9, 1918 | | lost |
| September 14, 1918 | Modern Love | lost |
| September 16, 1918 | Beans | lost |
| September 22, 1918 | The Craving | |
| September 23, 1918 | | incomplete |
| September 28, 1918 | The Talk of the Town | lost |
| September 30, 1918 | The Velvet Hand | lost |
| October 7, 1918 | The Lure of Luxury | lost |
| Three Mounted Men | lost |
| October 14, 1918 | Together | lost |
| November 4, 1918 | Borrowed Clothes | lost |
| November 13, 1918 | The Yellow Dog | lost |
| November 18, 1918 | Lure of the Circus | co-production with the twilight company |
| November 23, 1918 | Hugon, The Mighty | lost |
| November 30, 1918 | All Night | |
| December 2, 1918 | Tongues of Flame | lost |
| December 7, 1918 | The Vanity Pool | lost |
| December 9, 1918 | Set Free | lost |
| December 15, 1918 | The Wildcat of Paris | lost |
| December 16, 1918 | Danger, Go Slow | lost |
| She Hired a Husband | lost |
| December 23, 1918 | The Sea Flower | |
| 1918 | | Documentary. lost |
|
1919
| Release date | Title | Notes |
|---|
| January 6, 1919 | The Nature Girl | lost |
| January 13, 1919 | Roped | lost |
| January 20, 1919 | The Game's Up | lost |
| January 27, 1919 | Who Will Marry Me? | lost |
| February 3, 1919 | Sue of the South | |
| February 10, 1919 | Creaking Stairs | |
| The Millionaire Pirate | lost |
| February 15, 1919 | | Co-owned by Gaumont Film Company, Orange S.A. and StudioCanal |
| When a Girl Loves | lost |
| February 17, 1919 | The Sealed Envelope | lost |
| February 24, 1919 | The Little White Savage | |
| | |
| March 2, 1919 | A Taste of Life | lost |
| March 10, 1919 | The Scarlet Shadow | lost |
| March 17, 1919 | The Light of Victory | lost |
| The Red Glove | lost |
| March 24, 1919 | A Fight for Love | lost |
| March 31, 1919 | The Silk-Lined Burglar | Incomplete (reels 3-6 of 6) |
| April 7, 1919 | The Amazing Wife | lost co-production with the twilight company |
| April 14, 1919 | What Am I Bid? | lost |
| April 21, 1919 | The Fire Flingers | |
| April 28, 1919 | | Incomplete (Reel 2? Of 6) |
| May 1919 | | lost |
| May 5, 1919 | Bare Fists | lost |
| May 19, 1919 | The Blinding Trail | lost |
| May 20, 1919 | | |
| May 26, 1919 | The Unpainted Woman | lost |
| June 1, 1919 | Destiny | lost |
| June 9, 1919 | Riders of Vengeance | lost |
| June 16, 1919 | Pretty Smooth | lost |
| June 23, 1919 | The Sleeping Lion | lost |
| June 30, 1919 | The Weaker Vessel | lost |
| July 7, 1919 | | lost |
| July 7, 1919 | A Little Brother of the Rich | lost |
| July 21, 1919 | The Spitfire of Seville | lost |
| July 28, 1919 | | |
| August 3, 1919 | A Petal on the Current | lost |
| August 11, 1919 | | lost |
| August 18, 1919 | | lost [18] |
| August 30, 1919 | | |
| August 31, 1919 | Home | lost |
| | lost |
| September 1, 1919 | The Midnight Man | lost |
| September 8, 1919 | Forbidden | lost |
| September 15, 1919 | The Woman Under Cover | lost |
| September 29, 1919 | The Lion Man | lost |
| October 5, 1919 | Bonnie Bonnie Lassie | lost |
| October 6, 1919 | Loot | lost |
| October 13, 1919 | The Great Radium Mystery | lost |
| October 18, 1919 | Common Property | lost |
| October 20, 1919 | The Brute Breaker | lost |
| October 26, 1919 | His Divorced Wife | lost |
| November 1, 1919 | The Trembling Hour | lost |
| November 3, 1919 | | lost |
| November 23, 1919 | Under Suspicion | lost |
| November 29, 1919 | | incomplete |
| November 30, 1919 | Paid in Advance | [19] |
| December 1, 1919 | The Pointing Finger | lost |
| December 7, 1919 | Blind Husbands | |
| December 8, 1919 | Lasca | |
| December 21, 1919 | The Day She Paid | lost |
| Marked Men | lost |
| December 28, 1919 | | lost co-production with the twilight company | |
See also
External links
Notes and References
- June 22, 2012. Advertisement . The Moving Picture World . January 7, 2016 .
- Book: Hirschhorn, Clive . Clive Hirschhorn . 1985 . 1983 . The Universal Story . New York . Crown Publishers . 0-7064-1873-5.
- Web site: Ivanhoe . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . January 7, 2016.
- Web site: Universal Film Mfg. Co. . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . January 7, 2016.
- Web site: Neptune's Daughter . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . January 7, 2016.
- Web site: Universal Film Mfg Co. . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . January 7, 2016.
- Book: Lowe, Denise . An Encyclopedic Dictionary of Women in Early American Films: 1895-1930 . . January 27, 2014 . 1858 . 9781317718970.
- Web site: Universal Film Mfg Co. . . . December 22, 2015 .
- Book: American film personnel and company credits, 1908-1920: filmographies reordered by authoritative organizational and personal names from Lauritzen and Lundquist's American film-index . Paul C. . Spehr . Gunnar . Lundquist . Einar . Lauritzen . . July 1, 1996 . 441 . 9780786402557.
- Web site: The Garden of Lies . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . January 7, 2016.
- Book: Slide, Anthony . 2015 . A Special Relationship: Britain Comes to Hollywood and Hollywood Comes to Britain. Jackson, Mississippi . University Press of Mississippi . 9781628460872.
- Web site: Where Are My Children? . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . January 7, 2016.
- Book: Catalogue of Copyright Entries: Pamphlets, leaflets, contributions to newspapers or periodicals, etc.; lectures, sermons, addresses for oral delivery; dramatic compositions; maps; motion pictures . 13 . 1 . . 1916.
- Web site: Bluebird Photoplays, Inc. . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . January 7, 2016.
- Web site: Universal film Mfg Co. . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . January 6, 2016.
- Web site: Universal Film Mfg Co.; Red Feather Photoplays . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . January 11, 2016.
- Web site: Jewel Productions, Inc. . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . January 11, 2016.
- Web site: Universal Film Mfg Co. . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . January 12, 2016.
- Web site: Jewel Productions, Inc. . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . January 12, 2016.
