List of political parties in the United States explained

This is a list of political parties in the United States, both past and present. The list does not include independents.

Active parties

Major parties

Party			Ideology	Year founded	Political position	Membership (2022) ^[1]	Electoral	Popular	Senators ^[2]	Voting	Nonvoting	Governors	State legislators^[3]	Legislatures	Trifectas
		Democratic Party		1828	Center-left	47,194,492		81,284,778 (51.27%)
		Republican Party	Conservatism	1854	Center-right to right-wing	35,723,389		74,224,501 (46.82%)

Third parties

Represented in state legislatures

The following third parties have members in state legislatures affiliated with them.

Multi-state

Party			Ballot access	Ideology	Year founded	Political position	Membership	Presidential vote (2020)	State legislators
		Libertarian Party	See also the list of affiliates AZ, CA, CO, DE, FL, HI, ID, IN, KS, LA, MD, MI, MS, MO, MT, NE, NV, NC, ND, NH, OH, OK, OR, SC, SD, TX, UT, VT, WV, WY + D.C.^[4] ^[5]	Libertarianism^[6]	1971^[7]		727,776(2022)	1,865,917
		Forward Party	CO, FL, SC, UT, VA^[8]		2022	Center	656 (UT, CO, FL)^[9] ^[10] ^[11]	No candidate

Single state

Party			Ballot access	Ideology	Year founded	Political position	Membership	Presidential vote (2020)	State legislators
		Vermont Progressive Party	Vermont		1993	Left-wing	Unknown	No candidate
		Independent Party of Oregon	Oregon	Centrism^[12]	2007	Center	137,972(2022)	No candidate

Parties with ballot access for Congress or state legislatures

The following third parties have ballot access in at least one state and are not represented in a national office or state legislature.

Multi-state

Party			Ballot access^[13] ^[14]	Ideology	Year founded	Political position	Membership	Presidential vote (2020)^[15]
		Green Party	See also list of affiliates AZ, AR, CA, CO, FL, GA, HI, LA, ME, MS, MT, NM, NC, OR, SC, TX, UT, WV, WI + DC	Green politicsEco-socialism	2001^[16]	Left-wing	211,550	404,090
		Constitution Party	AK, CO, FL, ID, MI, MS, NV, NC, OR, SC, UT, WI, WY	PaleoconservatismChristian nationalism	1992	Far-right	154,157	60,066
		No Labels	AK, AZ, CO, FL, KS, NC, ND, OR	Centrism	2010	Center	104,967	No candidate
		Working Families Party	CT, NM, NY, OR, SC	Social democracy^[17] Progressivism	1998^[18]	Left-wing	64,680	386,010
		Alliance Party	CT, MN, SC	Centrism^[19]	2019^[20]	Center	62	88,238 (0.056%)
		American Independent Party	CA, UT	Paleoconservatism^[21]	1967	Far-right	919,567	60,160
		Liberal Party	MA, NM	Classical Liberalism^[22]	2022		31,343	No candidate
		Natural Law Party	MI, FL	Transcendental Meditation^[23]	1992		5,665	2,986
		Party for Socialism and Liberation	HI, FL	Marxism–Leninism^[24]	2004^[25]	Far-left	1,690	85,488
		American Solidarity Party	AR, HI	Christian democracy^[26]	2011	SyncreticFiscal: Center-left Social: Center-right	Unknown	40,365 (0.03%)
		Working Class Party	MD, MI	Socialism^[27] Progressivism	2016	Left-wing	Unknown	No candidate

Single state

Party			Ballot access	Ideology	Year founded	Political position	Membership	Presidential vote (2020)
		Peace and Freedom Party	California	Socialism^[28]	1967	Left-wing	138,238	51,037
		Approval Voting Party	Colorado	Electoral reform^[29]	2016		4,721	409
		People's Party	Florida	Progressivism^[30]	2017	Syncretic	783 (2023)
		Colorado Center Party	Colorado^[31]	Centrism	2022	Center	1,558	N/A
		Conservative Party of New York State	New York	Conservatism^[32]	1962	Right-wing	164,826	295,657
		Independent Party of Louisiana	Louisiana	Centrism	2016	Center	136,125
		United Kansas	Kansas	Centrism	2024	Center	Not recorded as of May 2024
		Oregon Progressive Party	Oregon	Progressivism^[33]	2007	Left-wing	3,213 (2022)	5,404
		Green Mountain Peace and Justice Party	Vermont	Democratic socialism^[34]	1970	Left-wing	Not recorded	166
		Alaskan Independence Party	Alaska	Alaskan nationalism^[35]	1978^[36]	Center-right to right-wing	18,683
		Independent Party of Delaware	Delaware	Fiscal conservatismLaissez-faire Environmentalism	2000	Center-right	10,722
		United Utah Party	Utah	Centrism^[37]	2017	Center	3,074
		Ecology Party of Florida	Florida	Environmentalism	2008^[38]		2,785
		Independent Party of Florida	Florida		1993		213,386 (2023)
		Aloha ʻĀina Party	Hawaii	Hawaiian sovereignty^[39]	2015		Not recorded
		Grassroots—Legalize Cannabis Party	Minnesota	Marijuana legalization^[40]	2014	Left-wing	Not recorded
		Labor Party	South Carolina	Social democracy	1996	Center-left to left-wing	Not recorded
		United Citizens Party	South Carolina	ProgressivismBlack nationalism	1969	Center-left to left-wing	Not recorded
		Legal Marijuana Now Party	Nebraska	Marijuana legalization^[41]	1998		6,684	10,033
		Reform Party	Florida	Radical centrism^[42]	1995	Center	4,164	5,966
		Unity Party	Colorado	Centrism^[43]	2004	Center	3,134	6,647

Active parties without ballot access

The following parties have been active in the past 4 years, but as of December 2021, did not have official ballot access in any state.^[44]

Multi-state

Party			Ideology	Year founded	Political position	Membership^[45]	Presidential vote (2020)
		Socialist Workers Party	Communism Castroism	1938	Far-left	298 (DE/KY)	6,791
		Prohibition Party	Temperance Christian democracy Social conservatism	1869	SyncreticSocial: Center-right Fiscal: Center-left	36^[46]	4,856
		Socialist Equality Party	Trotskyism Communism Revolutionary socialism	1966	Far-left	Unknown	351
		Socialist Party USA		1973	Left-wing	8,215 (ME/MA/NJ)
		Communist Party USA	Communism Marxism–Leninism Bill of Rights socialism	1919	Far-left
		Progressive Labor Party	Anti-revisionism Stalinism	1962	Far-left	Unknown
		Socialist Alternative	Marxism Revolutionary socialism Trotskyism	1986	Far-left	Unknown
		United States Pirate Party	Pirate politics Civil libertarianism Direct democracy	2006	Syncretic	3,000
		Workers World Party	Communism Marxism–Leninism Anti-Imperialism	1959	Far-left	Unknown
		Freedom Socialist Party	Trotskyism Revolutionary socialism Socialist feminism	1966	Far-left	Unknown
		American Freedom Party	American nationalism Paleoconservatism Right-wing populism White nationalism Anti-immigration	2009^[47]	Far-right	Unknown
		Socialist Action	Trotskyism^[48]	1983	Far-left	Unknown
			Libertarian transhumanism Extropianism Technogaianism	2014		Unknown
		Justice Party	Progressivism^[49]	2011	Centre-left	Unknown

Single state

Party			Ballot access	Ideology	Year founded	Political position	Membership (2022)	Presidential vote (2020)	Year lost access	Seeking access
		Common Sense Party of California	California	Centrism	2019	Center	24,454		Never had
		Green Party of Alaska	Alaska	Green politics^[50]	1990	Left-wing	1,509	3,284 (0.002%)		As of May 2022^[51]
		California National Party	California	Californian nationalism^[52] Social-Democracy	2015	Center-left	413^[53]
		California Freedom Coalition	California	Californian secessionism	2017			Unknown
		Independence Party of New York	New York	Centrism^[54]	1991	Center	363,437	22,656 ^[55] ^[56]
		Liberal Party of New York	New York	Liberalism^[57]	1944	Center-left	Unknown		2002
		Moderate Party of Rhode Island	Rhode Island	Centrism^[58]	2007	Center	Unknown		2018
		Green Party of Rhode Island	Rhode Island	Green politics^[59]	1992	Left-wing	Unknown
		Independent Greens of Virginia	Virginia	Green conservatism^[60]	2005	Center-right	Unknown
		Washington Progressive Party	Washington	Progressivism^[61]	2002	Left-wing	Unknown
		Progressive Dane	Wisconsin	Progressivism^[62]	1992	Left-wing	Unknown
		Moderate Party	New Jersey	Centrism^[63]	2022	Center	Unknown		Never had	As of June 2022

Major parties in Puerto Rico

The following parties are represented in the Puerto Rican Legislature.

See main article: List of political parties in Puerto Rico.

Party			Ideology	Year founded	Political postion	President	Gubernatorial vote^[64]	Senators^[65]	Representatives	Mayors^[66]
		New Progressive Party Partido Nuevo Progresista	Puerto Rico statehood	1967^[67]	Center to centre-right	Pedro Pierluisi	427,016 (33.24%)
		Popular Democratic Party Partido Popular Democrático	Pro-Commonwealth Centrism	1938^[68]	Center	Jesus Manuel Ortiz	407,817 (31.75%)
		Citizens' Victory Movement Movimiento Victoria Ciudadana	Anti-imperialism Anti-neoliberalism Progressivism	2019	Left-wing	Ana Irma Rivera Lassén	179,265 (13.95%)
		Puerto Rican Independence Party Partido Independentista Puertorriqueño	Puerto Rico independence Social democracy	1946	Center-left	Rubén Berríos	175,402 (13.58%)
		Project Dignity Proyecto Dignidad	Christian democracy Anti-corruption	2019	Center-right to right-wing	César Váquez Muñiz	87,379 (6.80%)

Historical parties

Held national office or elected to Congress

Party		Years in national office	Other names	Ideology	Mergers/Splits	Created	Disbanded
	Federalist Party	1789–1825		Classical conservatism^[69]		1789	1824
	Anti-Administration party	1789–1792		Anti-Federalism^[70]	Merged into: Democratic-Republican Party in 1792	1789	1792
	Democratic-Republican Party	1792–1825	Republican Party, Democratic Party	Jeffersonianism^[71]	Split into: Democratic Party and National Republican Party	1792	1825
	National Republican Party	1825–1837	Anti-Jacksonian Party, Adams-Clay Republicans	Classical conservatism^[72]	Merged into: Whig Party	1825	1837
	Anti-Masonic Party	1829–1839		Anti-Masonry^[73]	Merged into: Whig Party	1828	1838
	Nullifier Party	1831–1839		Nullification^[74]		1828	1839
	Whig Party	1837–1857		Traditionalist conservatism^[75]		1833	1854
	Law and Order Party of Rhode Island	1843–1845	Charterites	Anti-Dorr Rebellion^[76]	Merged into: Whig Party	1840	1848
	Liberty Party	1845–1849		Abolitionism^[77]	Merged into: Free Soil Party and Republican Party	1840	1848
	Know Nothing Party	1845–1860		Nativism^[78]	Merged into: Constitutional Union Party (South) and Republican Party (North)	1844	1860
	Free Soil Party	1849–1857		Abolitionism^[79]	Merged into: Republican Party	1848	1855
	Union Party	1851–1853		Conditional unionism^[80]		1850	1853
	Opposition Party (Northern)	1855–1857		Abolitionism^[81]	Merged into: Republican Party	1854	1858
	Opposition Party (Southern)	1859–1860		Pro-slavery^[82]	Merged into: Constitutional Union Party	1858	1860
	Constitutional Union Party	1860	Unionist Party	Southern unionism^[83]	Merged into: Unconditional Union Party	1860	1860
	Unconditional Union Party	1860–1866	Union Party	American unionism^[84]	Merged into: National Union Party	1861	1866
	Liberal Republican Party	1871–1875		Classical liberalism^[85]	Merged into: Republican Party and Democratic Party	1871	1875
	Anti-Monopoly Party	1873–1881		Progressivism^[86]	Merged into: People's Party (1892)	1874	1886
	Greenback Party	1879–1889		Currency reform^[87]	Merged into: People's Party (1892)	1874	1884
	Readjuster Party	1881–1889		Left-wing populism^[88]		1870	1885
	Labor Party	1887–1891
	People's Party (1892)	1892–1903	Populist Party	Populism^[89]	Merged into: Democratic Party	1892	1908
	Silver Party	1893–1902		Bimetalism^[90]	Merged into: Democratic Party	1892	1902
	Silver Republican Party	1897–1900		Bimetalism^[91]	Merged into: Republican Party	1896	1900
	Socialist Party of America	1911–1913 1915-1919 1921-1929		Democratic socialism^[92]	Splinter parties: Nonpartisan League (1915) National Party (1917) Communist Party USA (1919) Proletarian Party of America (1920) American Labor Party (1936) Social Democratic Federation (1936) Final Split: (1972-1973) Socialist Party USA, Social Democrats, USA, and Democratic Socialist Organizing Committee	1901	1972
	Progressive Party (1912)	1913–1919	Bull Moose Party	Progressivism^[93]	Merged into: Republican Party	1912	1920
	Farmer–Labor Party	1919–1921 1923-1945		Social democracy^[94]	Merged into: Democratic Party	1920	1936
	Wisconsin Progressive Party	1935–1946			Merged into: Republican Party and Democratic Party	1934	1946
	American Labor Party (1936)	1939–1951		Social democracy^[95]		1936	1956
	Non-Partisan League	1917-1959	NPL	Democratic Socialism Agrarianism^[96]	Merged into: North Dakota Democratic-NPL Party^[97]	1915	1956

Multi-State political parties

Party		Other names	Ideology	Mergers/Splits	Created	Disbanded
	American Republican Party (1843)		Nativism^[98]	Merged into: American Party (1844)	1843	1854
	Democratic-Republican Party (1844)		Texas annexation^[99]	Merged into: Democratic Party	1844	1844
	Southern Rights Party				1850s?	1850s?
	National Union Party	Union Party	American unionism	Merged into: Republican Party	1864	1868
	Radical Democracy Party		Abolitionism	Merged into: Republican Party	1864	1864
	Socialist Labor Party of America	Workingmen's Party of the United States	De Leonism^[100]		1876	2011
	National Democratic Party	Gold Democrats	Gold standard^[101]	Merged into: Democratic Party	1896	1900
	Social Democracy of America		Utopian socialism^[102]	Merged into: Social Democratic Party	1897	1900
	United Christian Party				1897	1928
	Social Democratic Party		Democratic socialism^[103]	Merged into: Socialist Party of America	1898	1901
	Independence Party	Independence League	Progressivism^[104]		1906	1914
	Single Tax Party	Land Value Tax Party, Commonwealth Land Party	Georgism^[105]		1910	1920s
	National Woman's Party				1913	1930
	Nonpartisan League		Agrarianism^[106]	Splits from: Socialist Party of America Merged into: North Dakota Democratic–Nonpartisan League Party	1915	1956
	National Party			Splits from: Socialist Party of America	1917	1910s
	Labor Party of the United States		Social democracy^[107]	Merged into: Farmer–Labor Party	1919	1920
	Proletarian Party of America		Communism^[108]	Splits from: Socialist Party of America	1920	1971
	Workers Party of America		Marxism–Leninism		1921	1929
	American Party (1924)		Nativism^[109]		1924	1924
	Progressive Party (1924)		Progressivism^[110]	Merged into: Wisconsin Progressive Party	1924	1924
	Communist League of America		Trotskyism^[111]		1928	1934
	American Labor Party (1932)		De Leonism^[112]	Split from: Industrial Union Party	1932	1935
	Industrial Union Party			Split from: Socialist Labor Party of America	1932	1950
	American Workers Party		Trotskyism^[113]	Merged into: Workers Party of the United States	1933	1934
	Workers Party of the United States		Trotskyism^[114]	Merged into: Socialist Party of America	1934	1938
	Union Party		Distributism^[115]		1936	1936
	America First Party (1943)		Isolationism^[116]		1944	1947
	American Vegetarian Party				1947	1967
	States' Rights Democratic Party	Dixiecrats	Segregationism^[117]	Split from: Democratic Party	1948	1948
	Progressive Party (1948)		Progressivism^[118]	Split from: Democratic Party	1948	1955
	Constitution Party (1952)	Christian Nationalist Party	Paleoconservatism^[119]		1952	1970s
	National States' Rights Party		Neo-fascism		1958	1987
	American Party (1969)		Paleoconservatism^[120]		1969	2008
	Raza Unida Party		Chicanismo^[121]		1970	2012
	People's Party (1971)		Democratic socialism^[122]		1971	1976
	U.S. Labor Party		LaRouchism^[123]		1975	1979
	Citizens Party		Progressivism^[124]		1979	1984
	New Alliance Party		Left-wing populism^[125]		1979	1992
	Populist Party (1984)		White nationalism^[126]		1984	1994
	Grassroots Party		Marijuana legalization		1986	2012
	Greens/Green Party USA	Green Committees of Correspondence	Ecopolitics^[127]		1991	2019
	Labor Party		Social democracy^[128]		1996	2007
	Southern Party		Southern nationalism^[129]		1999	2003
	Boston Tea Party		Libertarianism^[130]		2006	2012
	Independence Party of America		Centrism^[131]		2007	2013
	Modern Whig Party		Conservative liberalism^[132]	Merged into: Alliance Party^[133]	2008	2019
	U.S. Marijuana Party				2002	2016?
	Rent Is Too Damn High Party				2005	2015
	Serve America Movement		Big tent^[134]	Merged into: Forward Party^[135]	2017	2022

Single state political parties

Party		State	Other names	Ideology	Mergers/Splits	Created	Disbanded
	Toleration Party	Connecticut	American Party	Secularism^[136]	Merged into: Democratic Party	1816	1828
	Working Men's Party	New York		Owenism^[137]	Merged into: Locofoco faction of the Democratic Party	1829	1831
	Anti-Mormon Party	Illinois				1841	1844
	Independent Anti-Mormon Party of Oneida County	Idaho				1870s	1880s
	People's Party	Utah		Mormonism^[138]		1870	1891
	Liberal Party	Utah		Anti-clericalism^[139]		1870	1893
	Independent Reform Party	Illinois				1874	1874
	Independent Party	Florida				1884	1884
	Home Rule Party of Hawaii	Hawaii		Hawaiian nationalism^[140]	Merged into: Republican Party	1900	1912
	American Party (1904)	Utah				1904	1911
	American Party (1914)	New York			Split from: Democratic Party	1914	1916
	Minnesota Farmer–Labor Party	Minnesota		Populism^[141]	Merged into: Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party	1918	1944
	Progressive Democratic Party	South Carolina		Progressivism^[142]	Split from: Democratic Party	1944	1948
	Women's Equality Party	New York		Feminism^[143]		2014	2018
	Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party	Mississippi		Desegregation^[144]	Merged into: Democratic Party	1964	1964
	Choctaw Youth Movement	Oklahoma		Choctaw nationalism		1969	1975
	Labor–Farm Party of Wisconsin	Wisconsin		Left-wing populism^[145]		1982	1987
	Illinois Solidarity Party	Illinois		Anti-LaRouchism^[146]	Split from: Democratic Party	1986	2007
	Republican Moderate Party of Alaska	Alaska		Centrism^[147]		1986	2011
	A Connecticut Party	Connecticut		Liberalism^[148]	Split from: Republican Party	1990	1998
	New Jersey Conservative Party	New Jersey		Conservatism^[149]		1992	2009
	Independent Grassroots Party	Minnesota		Marijuana legalization	Split from: Grassroots Party	1996	1998
	Marijuana Reform Party	New York		Marijuana legalization^[150]		1998	2002
	Independence Party of Florida	Florida				1999	2017
	Personal Choice Party	Utah		Libertarianism^[151]		2004	2006
	Florida Whig Party	Florida		Fiscal Conservatism^[152]		2006	2012
	Connecticut for Lieberman	Connecticut		Centrism^[153]	Split from: Democratic Party	2006	2013
	Taxpayers Party of New York	New York		Conservatism^[154]		2010	2011
	Freedom Party of New York	New York		Progressivism^[155]		2010	2011
	United Independent Party	Massachusetts		Liberalism^[156]		2014	2017
		Maryland		Socialism^[157]		2018	2021
	Libertarian Party of Virginia	Virginia		Libertarianism		1974	2022
	Tea Party of Nevada	Nevada		Tea Party movement	Split from: Republican Party	2010	2010

Political parties in the unincorporated territories

Party		Territory	Other names	Ideology	Mergers/Splits	Created	Disbanded
	Puerto Rican Nationalist Party	Puerto Rico		Puerto Rican nationalism^[158]		1922	1965
	Puerto Rican Socialist Party	Puerto Rico		Puerto Rican nationalism^[159]		1959	1993
	Covenant Party	Northern Mariana Islands		Populism	Merged into: Republican Party	2001	2013^[160]
	Working People's Party	Puerto Rico	Spanish; Castilian: Partido del Pueblo Trabajador			2010	2016
	Popular Party (Guam)	Guam	Commercial Party		Merged into: Democratic Party	1949	1964
	Territorial Party (Guam)	Guam			Merged into: Republican Party	1956	1966
	Popular Party (Northern Mariana Islands)^[161] ^[162]	Northern Mariana Islands			Merged into: Democratic Party		1978
	Territorial Party (Northern Mariana Islands)	Northern Mariana Islands			Merged into: Republican Party

Non-electoral organizations

Active

These organizations generally do not nominate candidates for election, but some of them have in the past; they otherwise function similarly to political parties.

Political party	Year founded	Former names	Ideology	Mergers/Splits	International affiliations
African People's Socialist Party	1972			Merger of: Junta of Militant Organizations Black Rights Fighters Black Study Group	Uhuru Movement
American Indian Movement	1968		Pan-Indianism
Black Hammer Party	2019		Black nationalism Black separatism Black Conservatism Pan-Africanism Trumpism Garveyism Anti-white racism Afrocentrism Anti-colonialism Anti-liberalism Anti-Communism Anti-Zionism Vaccine hesitancy Russophilia Sakaism Pan-Africanism
Black Riders Liberation Party	1996^[163]
	1924
Christian Liberty Party	2000
Citizens Party of the United States	2004
Committees of Correspondence for Democracy and Socialism	1991
Democratic Socialists of America	1982		Democratic socialism Multi-tendency	Merger of: Democratic Socialist Organizing Committee + New American Movement	São Paulo ForumProgressive International
Freedom Road Socialist Organization	1985				International Communist Seminar
National Justice Party	2020		White nationalism
National Labor Federation	1972		Communism
National Socialist Movement	1974		Neo-Nazism Neo-fascism White supremacy Anti-globalism		World Union of National Socialists
New Afrikan Black Panther Party	2005
New Black Panther Party	1989
New York State Right to Life	1970
News and Letters Committees	1955
No Labels	2010
Patriot Front	2017		Neo-fascism, American nationalism
Revolutionary Black Panther Party	1992
Revolutionary Communist Party, USA	1975	Revolutionary Union	Maoism
Social Democrats, USA	1972
Solidarity	1986
Spartacist League	1966				International Communist League (Fourth Internationalist)
World Socialist Party of the United States	1916	Socialist Party of the United States Socialist Educational Society Workers' Socialist Party	Socialism	Split from: Socialist Party of America	World Socialist Movement

Historical

These historical organizations did not officially nominate candidates for election but may have endorsed or supported campaigns; they otherwise functioned similarly to political parties.

Party		Other names	Ideology	Mergers/Splits	Created	Disbanded
	National Renaissance Party		Neo-Nazism		1949	1981
	American Nazi Party	World Union of Free Enterprise National Socialists, National Socialist White People's Party, New Order (Successor Organization)	Neo-Nazism	Split into: National Socialist Party of America, National Alliance, National Socialist Movement, and New Order.	1959	1983
	Patriot Party		Socialism^[164]	Split from: Young Patriots Organization	1960	1980
	Black Panther Party		Black nationalism^[165]		1966	1982
	Youth International Party	Yippies	Anarcho-socialism^[166]		1967	1967
	Marxist–Leninist Party, USA		Marxism–Leninism^[167]		1967	1993
	Red Guard Party		Maoism		1969	1973
	Communist Workers Party		Maoism^[168]		1969	1985
	National Socialist Party of America		Neo-Nazism	Split from: American Nazi Party	1970	1981
	National Amerindianist American Redman's Party		Third Worldism, Socialism		1972	1976
	National Alliance		Neo-Nazism	Split from: American Nazi Party	1974	2013
	New Union Party		De Leonism^[169]		1974	2005
	International Socialist Organization		Trotskyism^[170]		1977	2019
	White Patriot Party	Carolina Knights of the Ku Klux Klan, Confederate Knights of the Ku Klux Klan	White supremacy		1980	1987
	New Party		Progressivism^[171]		1992	1998
	Traditionalist Worker Party		Neo-Nazism^[172]		2013	2018

Party registration

Officially recognized parties in states are not guaranteed have ballot access, membership numbers of some parties with ballot access are not tracked, and vice versa. Not all of these parties are active, and not all states record voter registration by party. Boxes in gray mean that the specific party's registration is not reported.

Political party registration by state

State/DC	As of	DEM	REP	LIB	GRN	CST	NLB	RFM	WFP	Others	Unaffiliated	Total
Alaska	April 3, 2024^[173]	73,637	143,100	6,654	–	776	–	21,232		346,110	591,509
Arizona	April 2024^[174]	1,192,205		1,434,982	31,164	2,796	–	27,539	–			4,058,320
Arkansas	May 3, 2024^[175]	86,231	131,647	700	104	–	1		1,543,863	1,762,546
California	February 20, 2024^[176]		10,285,108	5,388,479	240,618	102,659	271	42,039	–	1,195,512	4,822,647	22,077,333
Colorado	May 1, 2024^[177]	1,006,438	903,079	37,315	8,280	11,245	7,969	–	9,413		1,850,286	3,834,112
Connecticut	May 16, 2024^[178]	798,205	466,908	2,996	1,350	–	298	29,155		919,524	2,218,436
Delaware	May 1, 2024^[179]		350,955	205,909	2,028	718	238	1,768	47	314	15,130	197,529	774,636
Washington, DC	August 2022		379,489	26,567	2,290	3,855	–	82,556	494,757
Florida	February 20, 2024^[180]	4,363,490		5,214,907	35,445	7,712	14,833	7,498	–	266,493	3,539,382	13,449,760
Idaho	August 2022	129,550		577,507	11,147	–	4,036	–	275,271	997,511
Iowa	November 1, 2022^[181]	597,120		681,871	12,100	2,966	–	555,988	1,850,045
Kansas	April 30, 2024^[182]	503,972		874,132	24,151	–	39	–	563,482	1,965,776
Kentucky	April 15, 2024^[183]	1,511,242		1,615,451	16,391	2,403	1,376	–	209	–	190,063	153,870	3,491,005
Louisiana	November 7, 2023^[184]		1,133,813	1,021,571	15,839	2,583	154	2,296	823	–	130,273	665,154	2,979,345
Maine	March 5, 2024^[185]		341,925	281,904	5,236	36,724	–	9,677	–	275,560	951,026
Maryland	March 2024^[186]		2,208,095	994,529	18,836	–	234	–	54,299	909,180	4,185,173
Massachusetts	May 3, 2024^[187]	1,336,825	415,438	–	3,599	292	–	113	722	36,484		3,132,433	4,925,906
Nebraska	May 1, 2024^[188]	330,657		605,466	18,036	–	6,684	271,568	1,232,411
Nevada	May 1, 2024^[189]	708,432	654,182	20,967	–	48,105		794,532	2,329,718
New Hampshire	March 29, 2024^[190]	260,281	304,375	–		325,930	890,586
New Jersey	June 1, 2024^[191]		2,496,054	1,563,771	25,174	11,498	12,989	–	1,550	–	28,084	2,422,574	6,561,694
New Mexico	April 30, 2024^[192]		577,692	415,653	–	27,443	315,390	1,336,178
New York	February 27, 2024^[193]		6,404,069	2,903,144	–	54,678	572,778	3,173,678	13,108,347
North Carolina	May 1, 2024^[194]	2,404,692	2,234,315	50,119	2,056	0 (New)	7,752	–		2,743,054	7,441,988
Oklahoma	April 30, 2024^[195]	649,432		1,214,774	22,365	–	449,488	2,336,059
Oregon	August 2022	1,014,041	730,765	20,865	7,820	–	8,364	141,185		1,031,392	2,958,277
Pennsylvania	April 29, 2024^[196]		3,895,223	3,499,524	42,919	10,326	–	1,273,199	8,721,191
Rhode Island	May 2024^[197]	281,725	103,268	–		338,629	723,622
South Dakota	May 1, 2024^[198]	144,243		303,722	2,923	–	22	–	945	149,935	601,790
Utah	June 3, 2024^[199]	275,698		991,894	26,411	74	8,497	2,353	–	88,837	574,734	1,968,498
West Virginia	May 4, 2024^[200]	358,056		477,549	10,800	2,542	–	39,412	292,963	1,181,322
Wyoming	May 4, 2024^[201]	23,787		178,387	1,057	–	343	13	–	15,875	219,462

Parties by number of registered voters

• Democratic Party – 46,121,872
• Republican Party – 36,556,705
• American Independent Party – 834,730
• Libertarian Party – 704,455
• Independent Party of Florida – 234,524
• Green Party – 210,053
• Conservative Party of New York State – 164,826
• Peace and Freedom Party – 138,238
• Independent Party of Oregon – 137,972
• Independent Party of Louisiana – 136,125
• No Labels – 109,920
• American Independent Party of Nevada – 103,500
• American Independent Party of Utah – 85,243
• Working Families Party – 64,674
• Constitution Party – 46,553
• Liberal Party – 31,343
• Independent Party of Connecticut – 29,136
• Common Sense Party – 22,029
• Conservative Party of Florida – 17,595
• Alaskan Independence Party – 18,683
• Conservative Party of New Jersey – 14,639
• United Independent Party – 14,469
• Independent Party of Delaware – 10,722
• Constitution Party of Utah – 8,475
• Socialist Party of New Jersey – 7,856
• Legal Marijuana NOW Party of Nebraska – 6,684
• Natural Law Party – 5,668
• Boricua Party – 5,068
• Approval Voting Party – 4,721
• Constitution Party of Oregon – 3,845
• We the People Party – 3,445
• Oregon Progressive Party – 3,213
• Unity Party – 3,134
• United Utah – 3,087
• Coalition With a Purpose – 2,936
• Ecology Party of Florida – 2,881
• Reform Party – 2,742
• Party for Socialism and Liberation – 1,827
• Socialist Party – 1,700
• Socialist Party of Massachusetts – 1,615
• Colorado Center Party – 1,558
• Green Party of Alaska – 1,520
• People's Party – 1,212
• Conservative Party of Louisiana – 794
• Conservative Party of Delaware – 790
• Socialist Workers Party – 727
• Liberal Party of Delaware – 682
• Forward Party – 608
• American Party of Delaware – 520
• American Solidarity Party – 568
• American Delta Party – 462
• Alaska Moderate Party – 388
• Progressive Party of Alaska – 253
• Patriot's Party of Alaska – 219
• Workers Party of Massachusetts – 183
• OWL – 96
• Mandalorians – 92
• Blue Enigma Party – 81
• Alliance Party – 62
• Normal Party of California – 24
• Prohibition Party – 19
• Moderate Party of California – 18
• One Party – 15
• FreedomReform Party – 8
• Ring of Truth Party – 6
• Hogwash Party – 5
• Aurora Party – 3
• Unaffiliated/Independent – 34,006,350

See also

• Political parties in the United States
• List of frivolous political parties
• List of ruling political parties by country
• List of political parties in Puerto Rico
• List of state parties of the Democratic Party
• List of state Green Parties in the United States
• List of state parties of the Libertarian Party
• List of state parties of the Republican Party
• Party system
• Political party strength in U.S. states
• Politics of the United States
• Third party (United States)
• Two-party system

Notes

Notes

Footnotes

Further reading

• Book: Howard P. Jr. . Nash. M. B. . Schnapper. 1959. Third Parties in American Politics.
• Book: Immanuel . Ness. James. Ciment. 2000. The Encyclopedia of Third Parties in America. Sharpe Reference. Armonk, NY . 0-7656-8020-3.

External links

• Party Links
• Political Parties Timeline
• Ballot Access News
• Politics1 Directory of Candidates
• Independent Political Candidate Directory at IndeCan
• Educational quiz that matches policy answers to U.S. political parties known as I Side With

Notes and References

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129. Web site: Southern Party seeks to revive old times not forgotten - August 1, 1999. September 19, 2020. www.cnn.com.
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132. News: Christensen. Rob. April 26, 2009. Whigs Rise Again. The News & Observer. https://web.archive.org/web/20090429173911/http://www.newsobserver.com/politics/story/1501272.html. live. September 18, 2020. April 29, 2009.
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137. Carlton. Frank T.. 1907. The Workingmen's Party of New York City: 1829-1831. Political Science Quarterly. 22. 3. 401–415. 10.2307/2141055. 2141055. 0032-3195.
138. Russell. William D.. Walker. Ronald W.. 1999. Wayward Saints: The Godbeites and Brigham Young. The Western Historical Quarterly. 30. 4. 524. 10.2307/971442. 971442. 0043-3810.
139. Erickson. Velt G.. 1948. The Liberal Party of Utah. University of Utah . MA thesis.
140. Book: Andrade, Ernest Jr. . Unconquerable rebel : Robert W. Wilcox and Hawaiian politics, 1880-1903. 1996. University Press of Colorado. 0-585-02407-3. Niwot, Colo.. 42329047.
141. Book: Hudelson, Richard.. By the ore docks : a working people's history of Duluth. 2006. University of Minnesota Press. Ross, Carl, 1913-. 978-0-8166-9760-1. Minneapolis. 320324829.
142. Book: Lau, Peter F., 1971-. Democracy rising : South Carolina and the fight for Black equality since 1865. 2006. University Press of Kentucky. 0-8131-7129-6. Lexington. 70262482.
143. News: Taylor. Kate. July 17, 2014. Cuomo Allies Plan a Political Party Focusing on Women. en-US. The New York Times. September 12, 2020. 0362-4331.
144. Book: Sojourner, Sue Lorenzi, 1941-. Thunder of freedom : black leadership and the transformation of 1960s Mississippi. 2013. University Press of Kentucky. Reitan, Cheryl.. 978-0-8131-4095-7. Lexington, KY. 826855507.
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146. Web site: Williams. John W.. 1995. THE 1986 LAROUCHE ELECTION DEBACLE IN ILLINOIS. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20041204152922/http://www.prin.edu/users/els/departments/poli_sci/state/state/larouche.htm. December 4, 2004. September 19, 2020. Principia College.
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155. Web site: Lisberg. Adam. June 18, 2010. Charles Barron, upset at all-white Dem ticket, running for gov as head of all-black Freedom Party. New York Daily News. June 6, 2010.
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158. Book: Pagán, Bolívar.. Historia de los partidos políticos puertorriqueños (1898-1956) . 1959. Librería Campos. 29383220.
159. Book: The Puerto Rican movement : voices from the diaspora. 1998. Temple University Press. Torres, Andrés, 1947-, Velázquez, José E. (José Emiliano), 1952-. 0-585-36518-0. Philadelphia. 47010150.
160. Web site: Erediano. Emmanuel T.. Lt. Gov. Arnold I. Palacios will 'most likely' run for governor with Saipan Mayor David M. Apatang as his running-mate. 2021-12-17. Marianas Variety News & Views. August 20, 2021 . en.
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163. Web site: Black Riders show resistance is possible . . May 13, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190513173905/https://www.workers.org/ww/1999/aryana1125.php . May 13, 2019 . dead.
164. Malhotra. Ravi. 2013. Hillbilly Nationalists, Urban Race Rebels, and Black Power: Community Organizing in Radical Times, Amy Sonnie and James Tracy, New York: Melville House, 2011; The Hidden 1970s: Histories of Radicalism, edited by Dan Berger, New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 2010; Stayin' Alive: The 1970s and the Last Days of the Working Class, Jefferson Cowie, London: The New Press, 2010. Historical Materialism. 21. 3. 189–204. 10.1163/1569206x-12341304. 1465-4466.
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196. News: Winger . Richard . New Pennsylvania Registration Data . 7 May 2024 . Ballot Access News . 29 April 2024.
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