List of United States cities by Spanish-speaking population explained

This article contains tables of U.S. cities and metropolitan areas with information about the population aged 5 and over that speaks Spanish at home. The tables do not reflect the total number or percentage of people who know Spanish.

Metropolitan areas

Number of people aged five or older who speak Spanish at home and proportion of population for metropolitan areas with a total population 500,000 or more.[1]

Metropolitan areaTotal populationPeople age 5 or olderSpanish speakers 5 or older[2] Spanish speakers as % of pop.
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana, CA MSAalign=right align=right align=right 45.1%
New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island, NY-NJ-PA MSAalign=right align=right align=right 19.8%
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach, FL MSAalign=right align=right align=right 39.8%
Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown, TX MSAalign=right align=right align=right 35%
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA MSAalign=right align=right align=right 34.2%
Chicago-Joliet-Naperville, IL-IN-WI MSAalign=right align=right align=right 16.9%
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX MSAalign=right align=right align=right 22.4%
Phoenix-Mesa-Glendale, AZ MSAalign=right align=right align=right 19.8%
San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX MSAalign=right align=right align=right 36.2%
San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos, CA MSAalign=right align=right align=right 25.2%
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA MSAalign=right align=right align=right 16.5%
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV MSAalign=right align=right align=right 11.6%
McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX MSAalign=right align=right align=right 84.3%
El Paso, TX MSAalign=right align=right align=right 72.4%
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL MSAalign=right align=right align=right 21.4%
Denver-Aurora-Broomfield, CO MSAalign=right align=right align=right 14%
Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX MSAalign=right align=right align=right 21.2%
Las Vegas-Paradise, NV MSAalign=right align=right align=right 22.3%
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL MSAalign=right align=right align=right 12.8%
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA MSAalign=right align=right align=right 19.7%
Fresno, CA MSAalign=right align=right align=right 32.4%
Sacramento--Arden-Arcade--Roseville, CA MSAalign=right align=right align=right 12.2%
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta, GA MSAalign=right align=right align=right 9.5%
Bakersfield-Delano, CA MSAalign=right align=right align=right 35.9%
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD MSAalign=right align=right align=right 6.3%
Albuquerque, NM MSAalign=right align=right align=right 26.3%
Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, MA-NH MSAalign=right align=right align=right 7.6%
Brownsville–Harlingen, TX MSAalign=right 88.3%
Tucson, AZ MSAalign=right align=right align=right 24%
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA MSAalign=right align=right align=right 6.3%
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA MSAalign=right align=right align=right 30.2%
Stockton, CA MSAalign=right align=right align=right 26%
Corpus Christi, TX MSAalign=right 59.3%
Visalia-Porterville, CA MSAalign=right 59.3%
Salinas, CA MSAalign=right 59.3%
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA MSAalign=right align=right align=right 8.1%
Laredo, TX MSAalign=right 95.3%
Modesto, CA MSAalign=right align=right align=right 31.6%
Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill, NC-SC MSAalign=right align=right align=right 8.6%
Salt Lake City, UT MSAalign=right align=right align=right 12.3%
Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA MSAalign=right 44.3%
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI MSAalign=right align=right align=right 4.4%
Providence-New Bedford-Fall River, RI-MA MSAalign=right align=right align=right 8.7%
Kansas City, MO-KS MSAalign=right align=right align=right 5.9%
Detroit-Warren-Livonia, MI MSAalign=right align=right align=right 2.6%
Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT MSAalign=right align=right align=right 13.7%
Hartford-East Hartford-Middletown, CT MSAalign=right align=right align=right 9.8%
Oklahoma City, OK MSAalign=right align=right align=right 8.2%
Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI MSAalign=right align=right align=right 6.8%
Merced, CA MSAalign=right 44.3%
El Centro, CA MSAalign=right 44.3%
Baltimore-Towson, MD MSAalign=right align=right align=right 3.8%
New Haven-Milford, CT MSAalign=right align=right align=right 11.7%
Las Cruces, NM MSAalign=right 44.3%
Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL MSAalign=right align=right align=right 15.1%
Raleigh-Cary, NC MSAalign=right align=right align=right 8.8%
Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL MSAalign=right align=right align=right 15.1%
Santa Rosa, CA MSAalign=right 26.0%
Yuma, AZ MSAalign=right 61.0%
Nashville-Davidson-Murfreesboro-Franklin, TN MSAalign=right align=right align=right 5.6%
Indianapolis-Carmel, IN MSAalign=right align=right align=right 5.3%
Jacksonville, FL MSAalign=right align=right align=right 4.9%
North Port-Bradenton-Sarasota, FL MSAalign=right align=right align=right 12.2%
Springfield, MA MSAalign=right align=right align=right 11.6%
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ MSAalign=right align=right align=right 9.5%
New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner, LA MSAalign=right align=right align=right 6.6%
Poughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown, NY MSAalign=right align=right align=right 10.7%
Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor, OH MSAalign=right align=right align=right 3.4%
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC MSAalign=right align=right align=right 3.7%
Worcester, MA MSAalign=right align=right align=right 7.4%
Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA MSAalign=right align=right align=right 6.7%
Memphis, TN-MS-AR MSAalign=right align=right align=right 4.4%
St. Louis, MO-IL MSAalign=right align=right align=right 2%
Tulsa, OK MSAalign=right align=right align=right 5.9%
Columbus, OH MSAalign=right align=right align=right 2.9%
Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL MSAalign=right align=right align=right 5.5%
Richmond, VA MSAalign=right align=right align=right 4.2%
Durham-Chapel Hill, NC MSAalign=right align=right align=right 10.4%
Greensboro-High Point, NC MSAalign=right align=right align=right 6.7%
Boise City-Nampa, ID MSAalign=right align=right align=right 8.6%
Wichita, KS MSAalign=right align=right align=right 8%
Cincinnati-Middletown, OH-KY-IN MSAalign=right align=right align=right 2.3%
Provo-Orem, UT MSAalign=right align=right align=right 9.5%
Birmingham-Hoover, AL MSAalign=right align=right align=right 4.2%
Rochester, NY MSAalign=right align=right align=right 4.4%
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN MSAalign=right align=right align=right 3.3%
Greenville-Mauldin-Easley, SC MSAalign=right align=right align=right 6.4%
Colorado Springs, CO MSAalign=right align=right align=right 6.2%
Grand Rapids-Wyoming, MI MSAalign=right align=right align=right 5.2%
Ogden-Clearfield, UT MSAalign=right align=right align=right 7.2%
Columbia, SC MSAalign=right align=right align=right 4.2%
Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA MSAalign=right align=right align=right 5.6%
Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY MSAalign=right align=right align=right 2.7%
Lancaster, PA MSAalign=right align=right align=right 6%
Charleston-North Charleston-Summerville, SC MSAalign=right align=right align=right 4.6%
Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR MSAalign=right align=right align=right 4.1%
Pittsburgh, PA MSAalign=right align=right align=right 1.2%
Madison, WI MSAalign=right align=right align=right 4.4%
Scranton-Wilkes-Barre, PA MSAalign=right align=right align=right 4.3%
Baton Rouge, LA MSAalign=right align=right align=right 2.8%
Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY MSAalign=right align=right align=right 2.4%
Honolulu, HI MSAalign=right align=right align=right 2%
Knoxville, TN MSAalign=right align=right align=right 2.7%
Syracuse, NY MSAalign=right align=right align=right 2.6%
Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA MSAalign=right align=right align=right 3%
Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC MSAalign=right align=right align=right 2.9%
Toledo, OH MSAalign=right align=right align=right 2.4%
Dayton, OH MSAalign=right align=right align=right 1.7%
Chattanooga, TN-GA MSAalign=right align=right align=right 2.6%
Jackson, MS MSAalign=right align=right align=right 2.2%
Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA MSAalign=right align=right align=right 1.7%
Akron, OH MSAalign=right align=right align=right 1.2%
Portland-South Portland-Biddeford, ME MSAalign=right align=right align=right .9%

Cities proper

The following information relates to areas within the cities' municipal borders, not their metropolitan areas, and notes the percentage and number of people age five or older who speak Spanish at home in several of the largest U.S. cities.

City Total population (thousands) No. of Spanish speakers (thousands) % of Spanish speakers
714 197 27.59%
Albuquerque, New Mexico545 136 25.0%
Baltimore, Maryland59116 2.71%
Boston, Massachusetts57486 14.98%
Charlotte, North Carolina62867 10.68%
Chicago, Illinois2,535628 24.77%
Columbus, Ohio67925 3.68%
Dallas, Texas1,108441 39.80%
Denver, Colorado547 125 22.85%
Detroit, Michigan722 45 6.23%
Fort Worth, Texas610 177 29.02%
Houston, Texas1,849 690 40.32%
Indianapolis, Indiana734 48 6.54%
Jacksonville, Florida750 39 5.20%
Las Vegas, Nevada418 95 22.7%
Los Angeles, California3,515 1,541 43.84%
Memphis, Tennessee58327 4.63%
Miami, Florida399 280 70.2%
Nashville-Davidson, Tennessee555 41 7.39%
Newark, New Jersey277 80 28.8%
New York City7,788 1,891 24.28%
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania1,340 123 9.18%
Phoenix, Arizona1,385 467 33.72%
San Antonio, Texas1,185 504 42.53%
San Diego, California1,183 255 21.56%
San Francisco, California767 86 11.21%
San Jose, California843 195 23.13%
Seattle, Washington552 20 3.62%
Washington, D.C.555 38 6.85%

See also

Sources

Notes and References

  1. https://www.census.gov U.S. Census Bureau 2010 American Community Survey
  2. Web site: Hispanic Population and Origin in Select U.S. Metropolitan Areas, 2014 . September 3, 2020 . Pewresearch.org.