List of United States attacks on Syria during the Syrian civil war explained

The following is a list of United States′s attacks on forces belonging to, or allied with the Syrian government during the Syrian Civil War. Other than the April 2017 Shayrat missile strike and the April 2018 missile strikes, all other attacks were officially announced by the Pentagon as having been carried out in defense of either the Syrian Democratic Forces or the Revolutionary Commando Army in Al-Tanf.

The United States claimed that some attacks were accidental, such as the September 2016 Deir ez-Zor air raid, which killed 50 Syrian Army and allied troops.[1]

List of attacks

Intentional attacks

DateLocationNotes
Shayrat Airbase, Western Homs Governorate

See main article: 2017 Shayrat missile strike. U.S. President Donald Trump ordered an airstrike against the Syrian government in response to the Khan Shaykhun chemical attack on 4 April. The United States gave Syria's ally, Russia, advance warning of the airstrike, allowing the government to move away most planes from the airbase ahead of time. 3 to 5 aircraft were destroyed and seven to nine soldiers were killed, including a Colonel.

[2]
Al-Tanf, Eastern Homs Governorate

See also: 2017 Syrian Desert campaign. U.S. aircraft conducted airstrikes against vehicles, including a tank and bulldozer belonging to pro-government militias that were setting up fighting positions within the Al-Tanf deconfliction zone. Two vehicles were destroyed and 2 soldiers were killed.

[3] [4]
Al-Tanf, Eastern Homs GovernorateU.S. aircraft conducted airstrikes on over 20 troops, a tank, artillery, antiaircraft weapons, and armed technical vehicles from pro-government forces that had entered the Al-Tanf deconfliction zone. The attack destroyed two artillery pieces, an anti-aircraft gun, and damaged a tank.[5]
Al-Tanf, Eastern Homs GovernorateU.S. F-15E shoots down an armed Syrian-operated drone and another aircraft destroys two armed pick-up trucks belonging to pro-government forced that moved near U.S. backed fighters at Al-Tanf.[6]
Ja'Din, Eastern Southern Raqqa Governorate

See main article: Ja'Din shootdown incident. U.S. FA-18E/F shoots down a Syrian Air Force SU-22 after it allegedly bombed SDF fighters in Ja'Din. A Syrian Army statement claimed the aircraft was on a mission striking ISIL militants and had ejected after being hit and was later saved.

[7] [8]
Al-Tanf, Eastern Homs GovernorateU.S. F-15E shoots down an armed Syrian-operated Shahed 129 drone that advanced towards U.S. backed fighters at Al-Tanf.[9]
Khasham, Central Deir ez-Zor Governorate

See main article: Battle of Khasham. The U.S.-led Coalition forces conducted air and artillery strikes to destroy pro-government forces that were advancing against a SDF headquarters, which was housing U.S.-led Coalition service members at the time. Over 100 Russian mercenaries were reported to have been killed and hundreds more were injured. However, Syrian state media announced that 10 Russian mercenaries had been killed.

[10] [11]
Al Tabiyeh, Central Deir ez-Zor GovernorateA U.S. MQ-9 Reaper drone destroys a T-72 tank of pro-government forces in an air strike near the Al Tabiyeh gas field. The tank itself was not firing on the SDF and the coalition, but other elements in the formation were.[12] [13]
Damascus, Damascus Governorate / Homs, Homs Governorate

See main article: 2018 missile strikes against Syria. The U.S., U.K., and France struck a chemical weapons research center and a chemical weapons storage facility in response to the Douma chemical attack.

[14]
Near Deir ez-Zor city to the East of the Euphrates, Deir ez-Zor

See main article: Deir ez-Zor Governorate clashes (April 2018). The Syrian Army, along with what were believed to be Iranian-backed militias, captured villages east of the Euphrates river near the city of Deir ez-Zor that were under the control of Kurdish-led forces in a rare clash with the Syrian Democratic Forces. Later that same day, the territory was recaptured by U.S.-backed proxy forces in a counter-attack spearheaded by the YPG with help from U.S. coalition jets. U.S. coalition jets hit the attacking forces consisting of the Syrian Army and possibly Iranian militias, according to a Western diplomat and a source in the SDF.

[15]
Khirbat Amo, Near Kamishli, al-Hasakah GovernorateUS forces conducting a patrol near Qamishli encountered a checkpoint occupied by pro-Syrian regime forces, where they came under small arms fire from unknown individuals. In self-defense, coalition troops returned fire.[16]

Other attacks

References

  1. Web site: U.S. Admits Airstrike in Syria, Meant to Hit ISIS, Killed Syrian Troops. Anne Barnard and Mark Mazzetti. 17 September 2016. New York Times. 2018-02-12. https://web.archive.org/web/20180211234807/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/18/world/middleeast/us-airstrike-syrian-troops-isis-russia.html#. 2018-02-11. live.
  2. News: Trump launches military strike against Syria. April 7, 2017. June 8, 2017. CNN. Barbara Starr. Jeremey Diamond. https://web.archive.org/web/20170608042402/http://www.cnn.com/2017/04/06/politics/donald-trump-syria-military/index.html#. 2017-06-08. live.
  3. News: U.S. aircraft conduct strike on Syrian army convoy. May 18, 2017. June 8, 2017. CBS News. https://web.archive.org/web/20170607055928/http://www.cbsnews.com/news/us-aircraft-strike-syrian-regime-forces-al-tanf-base/#. 2017-06-07. live.
  4. News: Coalition Warplanes Strike Pro-Government Forces in Syrian Desert. Reusser. Oliviero. May 18, 2017. Conflict News. June 8, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170606072531/http://www.conflict-news.com/articles/coalition-warplanes-strike-pro-government-forces-in-syrian-desert. June 6, 2017. dead.
  5. News: The US-led coalition destroyed more pro-Assad forces at a growing hotspot in the Syrian desert. Christopher Woody. Business Insider. June 6, 2017. June 8, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170606214056/http://www.businessinsider.com/us-led-coalition-strike-on-pro-regime-assad-forces-at-al-tanf-syria-2017-6#. 2017-06-06. live.
  6. News: U.S. downs pro-Syrian drone that fired at coalition forces: spokesman. June 8, 2017. June 8, 2017. Reuters. https://web.archive.org/web/20171010203414/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-usa-syria-idUSKBN18Z2CP?il=0#. 2017-10-10. live.
  7. News: U.S. warplane downs Syrian army jet in southern Raqqa province. 2017. Reuters. 18 June 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170618215841/http://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-syria-usa-idUSKBN1990XI#. 2017-06-18. live.
  8. News: U.S. shoots down Syrian fighter jet over Syria. June 18, 2017. June 18, 2017. ABC News. Martinez. Luis. https://web.archive.org/web/20170618232736/https://abcnews.go.com/International/us-shoots-syrian-fighter-jet-syria/story?id=48119895#. 2017-06-18. live.
  9. News: UPDATE: Full @CENTCOM statement on the downing of an Iranian made armed drone in Syria today.. June 20, 2017. Conflict News. June 20, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170621152206/https://twitter.com/Conflicts/status/877168533813301249#. 2017-06-21. live.
  10. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/13/world/europe/russia-syria-dead.html Dozens of Russians Are Believed Killed in U.S.-Backed Syria Attack
  11. Web site: Unprovoked attack by Syrian pro-regime forces prompts Coalition defensive strikes. 7 February 2018. 7 February 2018. United States Central Command. https://web.archive.org/web/20180208043942/http://www.centcom.mil/MEDIA/PRESS-RELEASES/Press-Release-View/Article/1435188/unprovoked-attack-by-syrian-pro-regime-forces-prompts-coalition-defensive-strik/#. 2018-02-08. live.
  12. https://www.nbcnews.com/news/mideast/u-s-airstrike-destroys-russian-made-tank-used-pro-syria-n847576 U.S. airstrike destroys Russian-made tank used by pro-Syria forces
  13. Web site: U.S. drone destroys Russian-made tank in Syria. Phil Stewart. Reuters. 13 February 2018. 14 February 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180213221710/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-usa-syria-tank/u-s-drone-destroys-russian-made-tank-in-syria-idUSKCN1FX2SJ#. 2018-02-13. live.
  14. News: US and allies launch strikes on Syria chemical weapons sites. 14 April 2018. BBC. 2018-07-21. https://web.archive.org/web/20180715160409/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-43762251#. 2018-07-15. live.
  15. Web site: U.S. backed forces say they regain villages seized by Syrian army. Suleiman Al-Khalidi. Reuters. 29 April 2018. 29 April 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180429185037/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-syria-euphrates/u-s-backed-forces-say-they-regain-villages-seized-by-syrian-army-idUSKBN1I00EX#. 2018-04-29. live.
  16. Web site: US-led Coalition Clashes with Syria Regime Loyalists. International Business Times. 12 February 2020.
  17. Web site: Memorandum for USAFCENT/CC. Brig. Gen. Richard Coe. etal. 2 November 2016. 2018-02-09. https://web.archive.org/web/20180520122759/http://www.centcom.mil/Portals/6/media/REDACTED_FINAL_XSUM_Memorandum__29_Nov_16___CLEAR.pdf#. 2018-05-20. live.
  18. Web site: Syria ceasefire under threat after US-led strikes kill regime troops, Russia says. CNN. 18 September 2016. 7 October 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161010123631/http://www.cnn.com/2016/09/18/middleeast/syria-claims-coalition-airstrike-hit-regime-forces/#. 2016-10-10. live.