List of United States attack aircraft explained

This is a list of United States-used attack aircraft.

1924-1962

NameRoleManufacturerImageNotesYear offirst flightIntroductionNumber built
Curtiss Falcon
Fokker XA-7
Curtiss A-8
Y1A-9Detroit LockheedA version of the Lockheed YP-24 that specialized in ground attack.
Douglas A-26 InvaderGround attackLight bomberDouglas Aircraft CompanyOriginally designed A-26, then designated B-26 between 1948 and 1965 after the Martin B-26 Marauder was retired, then redesignated to A-26.1942[1] [2] [3] 19442,503[4]
Douglas A-1 (AD) SkyraiderAttack aircraftDouglas Aircraft CompanyFormerly designated AD before the 1962 unification of Navy and Air Force designations); served during the Korean War and Vietnam War; had an unusually long career.[5] [6] 194519463,180

1962 - Present

NameRoleManufacturerImageNotesYear offirst flightIntroductionNumber built
Douglas AC-47 SpookyGround-attack aircraft and close air support gunshipDouglas Aircraft CompanyDeveloped from the Douglas C-47 Skytrain, and that was developed from the acclaimed Douglas DC-3. Succeeded by the Fairchild AC-119 & the Lockheed AC-130.[7] First deployed over Vietnam in 1964.[8] [9] 1964196553
Bell AH-1 CobraAttack helicopter[10] Bell HelicopterDeveloped from the UH-1 Iroquois/ "Huey". World's first dedicated armed attack helicopter.196519671,116
Lockheed AC-130Ground-attack aircraft and close air support gunship for SOF teams Modified C-130 Hercules.1967 (AC-130A)[11] [12] 1968 (AC-130A)???
Bell AH-1 SeaCobra / SuperCobraAttack helicopterBell Helicopter196919711,271+
Bell 309 KingCobraAttack helicopter prototypeBell Helicopter1971[13] /1972[14] Never2
Northrop YA-9Attack aircraftNorthrop CorporationDeveloped for the United States Air Force A-X program. However, the YA-9 was dropped in favor of the A-10.[15] 1972Never2
Fairchild Republic A-10 Thunderbolt IIClose air support attack aircraftFairchild RepublicKnown for its 30mm GAU-8/A Avenger.[16] First production version was delivered in October 1975.1972October 1977716[17]
Bell AH-1Z ViperAttack helicopterBell Helicopter20002011 (IOC)[18] 195
McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 HornetMultirole fighterMcDonnell Douglas (1974–1997)Northrop (1974–1994) Boeing (1997–2000)Used extensively by the U.S. Navy197819831,480
Boeing F/A-18E/F Super HornetCarrier-based multirole fighterMcDonnell Douglas(1995–1997)Boeing Defense, Space & Security(1997–present)Upgraded version of the McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet. Replaced its predcessor and the Grumman A-6 Intruder.199519992001 (IOC)≥632 as of April 2020
Boeing EA-18G GrowlerElectronic warfare aircraftBoeingDeveloped from the Boeing F/A-18E/F Super Hornet.20062009172 as of October 2021
F/A-XXProgram/projectNoneBuilt for as part of Next Generation Air Dominance (NGAD) programNot yetNot yetNot yet

Notes and References

  1. Web site: A-26 Invader – A-26 – Douglas A-26 – Aircraft . 2023-12-13 . Army Air Corps Library and Museum.
  2. Web site: A-26 Invader Pacific Coast Air Museum World War II Attack Plane . 2023-12-13 . en-US.
  3. Web site: A-26C Invader . 2023-12-13 . Air Mobility Command Museum . en-US.
  4. Web site: A-26B "Invader" – Strategic Air Command & Aerospace Museum . 2023-12-13 .
  5. Web site: A-1H Skyraider . 2024-02-23 . Naval History and Heritage Command - National Naval Aviation Museum . en-US.
  6. Web site: A-1E Skyraider . 2024-02-23 . Hurlburt Field . en-US.
  7. Web site: AC-47 Spooky . 2024-03-05 . Hurlburt Field . en-US.
  8. Web site: Gunship I: Spooky . 2024-03-05 . National Museum of the United States Air Force™ . en-US.
  9. Web site: Air Force Armament Museum Foundation . 2024-03-05 .
  10. Web site: Bell AH-1 Cobra (Attack) . 2023-12-31 . Pearl Harbor Aviation Museum . en-US.
  11. Web site: Spectre-Association: History of Spectre . 2023-12-22 .
  12. Web site: AC-130A Spectre . 2023-12-22 . Hurlburt Field . en-US.
  13. Web site: Bell Model 309 Kingcobra helicopter - development history, photos, technical data . 2024-01-19 . Aviator.
  14. Book: Defense Technical Information Center . DTIC AD0771151: Attack Helicopter Evaluation, Model 309 KingCobra Helicopter . 1972-07-01 . english.
  15. Web site: March Field Air Museum In Riverside, CA - YA-9A, Northrop . 2023-12-27 . en.
  16. Web site: A-10C Thunderbolt II . 2023-12-12 . Official Website of the United States Air Force. . en-US.
  17. Web site: A-10 Thunderbolt II at the Cradle of Aviation Museum . 2023-12-12 . en.
  18. Web site: 2022-11-02 . Bell Completes U.S. Marine Corps AH-1Z Program of Record . 2023-12-27 . News - Bellflight . en.